D”P gva¨wgK ● A_©bxwZ (cÖ_g cÎ) ● Aa¨vqwfwËK m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi

Aa¨vq-9: mvgwMÖK Avq I e¨q

1. C = 50 + 0.75Y; I = 100 N. DÏxc‡Ki D‡jøwLZ wewb‡qvM wظY Z_v 200 GKK
5
†hLv‡b, C = †fvM e¨q; I = wewb‡qvM e¨q Kiv n‡j RvZxq Avq 3 ¸Y evo‡e Z_v 1000 GKK
K. mvgwMÖK Avq Kv‡K e‡j? n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î wewb‡qvM I RvZxq Avq mggyLx m¤úK©
L. `yÕLvZ wewkó A_©bxwZ‡Z mvgwMÖK e¨‡qi `ywU wb‡`©k Ki‡e|
Dcv`vb wjL? ‡Kv‡bv †`‡k wewb‡qvM evo‡j RvZxq Avq e„w×
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K fvimvg¨ RvZxq Avq Y cv‡e| Avevi, wewb‡qvM Kg‡j RvZxq Avq n«vm cv‡e
wbY©q K‡iv| A_©vr wewb‡qvM I RvZxq Av‡qi g‡a¨ mggyLx m¤úK©
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ wewb‡qvM wظY nIqvi we`¨gvb|
†cÖwÿ‡Z wewb‡qvM I RvZxq Av‡qi m¤úK© DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abymv‡i wewb‡qvM wظY Kiv n‡j
wb‡`©k K‡iv| †gvU wewb‡qvM e¨q `vuovq (100 × 2) ev 200
1 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi GKK| GLb, fvimvg¨ RvZxq Avq wbY©‡qi
K. GKwU wbw`©ó mgq mvaviYZ GKwU Avw_©K eQ‡i m~Îvbymv‡i,
†`‡ki RbM‡Yi DcvwR©Z Av‡qi mgwó‡K mvgwMÖK Y=C+I
Avq e‡j| ev,Y = 50 + 0.75Y + 200
L. `yÕLvZ wewkó A_©bxwZ‡Z mvgwMÖK e¨‡qi `ywU Dcv`vb ev,Y = -0.75Y = 50 + 200
n‡jv †fvM e¨q I wewb‡qvM e¨q|
ev,Y = 0.25Y = 250
‡Kv‡bv wbw`©ó Avw_©K eQ‡i Drcvw`Z P~ovšÍ ch©v‡qi 250
`ªe¨ I †mev µ‡qi Rb¨ RbMY †h A_© e¨q K‡i Zv‡K ev,Y = 0.25
†`‡ki †gvU †fvM e¨q e‡j| Avi, wewb‡qvM e¨q n‡jv ev,Y = 1000
we`¨gvb g~jabmvgMÖx ev Drcvw`Z m¤ú‡`i mv‡_ ⸫ Y0 = 1000
Abyiƒc bZzbmvgMÖx †hvM Kivi Rb¨ e¨wqZ A_©| A_©vr, wewb‡qvM e¨q 100 GKK ‡_‡K evwo‡q 200
M. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡P fvimvg¨ GKK Kiv n‡j RvZxq Avq 600 GKK †_‡K †e‡o
RvZxq Avq wbY©q Kiv n‡jv: 100 GKK nq|
`yÕLvZ wewkó A_©bxwZ‡Z †h ¯Í‡i †`‡ki †gvU †fvM
e¨q (C) I wewb‡qvM e¨q (I) Gi mgwó RvZxq Avq
(Y)-Gi mgvb nq, †mB ¯Í‡i fvimvg¨ RvZxq Avq
(Y0) wba©vwiZ nq|
DÏxc‡K †fvM mgxKiY, C = 50 + 0.75Y
wewb‡qvM mgxKiY, I = 100
GLb, fvimvg¨ RvZxq Avq wbY©‡qi m~Îvbymv‡i,
Y=C+I
ev,Y = 50 + 0.75Y + 100
ev,Y = - 0.75Y = 150
ev,Y = 0.25Y = 150 DÏxc‡Ki cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K Dc‡i Aw¼Z wP‡Î
150
ev,Y = 0.25 jÿ Kiv hvq, wewb‡qvM (I1) 100 GKK †_‡K †e‡o
ev,Y = 600 wewb‡qvM (I2) 200 GKK n‡j mvgwMÖK Avq †iLv
⸫ Y0 = 600 Dc‡ii w`‡K ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| Gi d‡j RvZxq Avq
A_©vr, DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K fvimvg¨ RvZxq Avq (Y1) 600 †_‡K †e‡o (Y2) 1000 nq|
(Y0) n‡jv 600 GKK| Dchy³ Av‡jvPbvi †cÖwÿ‡Z ejv hvq, wewb‡qvM e¨q
I RvZxq Av‡qi g‡a¨ mggyLx m¤úK© we`¨gvb|
 Avevi, cÖev‡m Kg©iZ †`kxq bvMwiK‡`i Avq 20
2. aiv hvK, GKwU †`‡ki †gvU †fvM e¨q 500 †KvwU †KvwU UvKv Ges †`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ we‡`wk‡`i Avq 10
UvKv| †gvU wewb‡qvM e¨q 200 †KvwU UvKv| †gvU †KvwU UvKv| Kv‡RB wbU Dcv`vb Avq ( 20 - 10) =
miKvwi e¨q I †mevKg© µ‡qi Rb¨ 50 †KvwU UvKv| 10 †KvwU UvKv| myZivs, GNP = (750 + 10) =
cÖev‡m Kg©iZ †`kxq bvMwiK‡`i Avq 20 †KvwU UvKv 760 †KvwU UvKv|
Ges †`‡ki Ae¯’vbiZ we‡`wk‡`i Avq 10 †KvwU N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †`kwU‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ we‡`wk‡`i
UvKv| Avq wظY Z_v 20 †KvwU UvKv n‡j †gvU †`kR
K. †gvU RvZxq Avq Kv‡K e‡j? Drcv`b (GDP) I †gvU RvZxq Avq (GNP) Gi
L. mÂq n‡jv wewb‡qv‡Mi wfw³- e¨vL¨v K‡iv| g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ n‡e bv|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †gvU †`kR Drcv`b mvaviYZ †gvU Dcv`vb Avq abv³K n‡j GDP Gi
(GDP) I †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b (GNP) †ei †P‡q GNP ‡ewk nq Ges Fbv³K n‡j GDP Gi
K‡iv| †P‡q GNP Kg nq| wKš‘ wbU Dcv`vb Avq k~b¨ n‡j
N. DÏxc‡K †`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ we‡`wk‡`I Avq hw` Z_v we‡`‡k Kg©iZ †`kxq bvMwiK‡`i Avq I †`‡k
wظY nq Zvn‡j †gvU †`kR Drcv`b I †gvU Ae¯’vbiZ we‡`wk‡`i Avq mgvb n‡j GDP I
RvZxq Av‡qi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ GNP Dfq GKB nq| A_©vr, G‡ÿ‡Î GDP =
n‡e wK? gZvgZ `vI| GNP nq|
2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi DÏxc‡K jÿ Kiv hvq, †`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ we‡`wk‡`i
K. †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mg‡q †Kv‡bv †`‡ki bvMwiKMY KZ©„K Avq 10 †KvwU UvKv Ges we‡`‡k Kg©iZ †`kxq
†h cwigvY P~ovšÍ `ªe¨ I †mev Drcbœ nq Zvi bvMwiK‡`i Avq 20 †KvwU UvKv| G‡ÿ‡Î wbU
evRvig~‡j¨i mgwó‡K †gvU RvZxq Avq e‡j|
Dcv`vb Avq 10 †KvwU UvKv| ZvB GDP Gi †P‡q
L. mÂq n‡jv wewb‡qv‡Mi wfw³| Av‡qi †h Ask
GNP 10 †KvwU UvKv †ewk nq| wKš‘ GLb hw` †`‡k
eZ©gv‡b †fvM bv K‡i fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ ivLv nq Zv‡K
Ae¯’vbiZ we‡`wk‡`i Avq wظY Kiv n‡j wbU
mÂq e‡j| Avi G mwÂZ A_©‡K g~jab e‡j| GB
Dcv`vb Avq n‡e:
mwÂZ A_©‡K g~jab MV‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Drcv`b †ÿ‡Î
wewb‡qvM Kiv‡K wewb‡qvM e‡j| g~jZ mÂq †_‡KB = {20 - (10 × 2)}
wewb‡hv‡Mi m„wó| ZvB ejv nq mÂqB wewb‡qv‡Mi = 20 - 20
g~j wfw³| =0
M. wb‡P DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K †`kwUi †gvU †`kR ZvB G Ae¯’vq GDP I GNP DfqB 750 †KvwU
Drcv`b (GDP) Ges †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b UvKv n‡e| A_©vr GDP = GNP n‡e|
(GNP) wbY©q Kiv n‡jv|
mvaviYZ †fvM, wewb‡qvM I miKvwi e¨q †hvM K‡i 3. GKwU wZb LvZwewkó A_©bxwZi Z_¨ wb¤œiƒc:
GDP cvIqv hvq| Avi GDP -Gi mv‡_ wbU C = 100 + 0.75Y, I = 100, G = 150
K. NNP Gi c~Y©iƒc Kx?
Dcv`vb Avq †hvM K‡i GNP cvIqv hvq| GLv‡b
L. m‡qi mv‡_ wewb‡qvM Kxfv‡e m¤úwK©Z?
wbU Dcv`vb Avq ej‡Z GKwU †`‡ki bvMwiKMY
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K fvimvg¨ RvZxq
ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM I kÖg †_‡K †h Avq K‡i Ges
Avq wbY©q K‡iv|
we‡`wk bvMwiKMY we‡eP¨ †`‡k wewb‡qvM I kÖg
N. miKvwi e¨q 50 UvKv n«vm Kiv n‡j fvimvg¨
†_‡K †h Avq K‡i, G `y‡qi we‡qvMdj‡K †evSvq|
Av‡qi Ici Kx cÖfve co‡e? DÏxc‡Ki
DÏxc‡K jÿ Kiv hvq, †`kwUi †gvU †fvM e¨q (C)
Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvPbv K‡iv|
500 †KvwU UvKv, †gvU wewb‡qvM e¨q (I) 200 ‡KvwU 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
UvKv Ges †gvU miKvwi e¨q I †mevKg© µ‡qi Rb¨
K. NNP Gi c~Y©iƒc- Net National Product.
e¨q (G) 50 †KvwU UvKv| Kv‡RB GDP = ( 500 L. m‡qi mv‡_ wewb‡qv‡Mi abv³K m¤úK© we`¨gvb|
+ 200 + 50) = 750 †KvwU UvKv| Av‡qi †h Ask eZ©gv‡b †fvM bv K‡i fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨
ivLv nq ZvB n‡jv mÂq; Avi mwÂZ A_©‡K g~jab
 MV‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Drcv`b †ÿ‡Î wb‡qvM Kiv n‡jv 4. GKwU †`‡k 3wU `ªe¨ Drcvw`Z nq| `ªe¨ 3wU n‡”Q
wewb‡qvM| mÂq †_‡K wewb‡qv‡Mi m„wó G Rb¨ mÂq Zzjv, myZv I avb| GB 3wU `ªe¨ Drcv`‡bi cwigvY
I wewb‡qvM Nwbô m¤ú‡K© Ae×| mg‡qi e¨eav‡b I g~j¨ cÖwZgY h_vµ‡g 3 gY-6000 UvKv, 2 gY-
GKmgq mÂqB wewb‡qv‡M iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| ZvB 15000 UvKv I 20 gY- 1000 UvKv| D³ †`‡ki
eZ©gv‡b mÂq‡K fwel¨‡Zi wewb‡qvM wn‡m‡e MY¨ RbM‡Yi wewb‡qvM 10,000 Ges miKvwi e¨q
Kiv nq| 10,000 UvKv|
M. GKwU wZb LvZwewkó e× A_©bxwZ‡Z †h ¯Íi mgv‡Ri K. RvZxq Avq Kv‡K e‡j?
†gvU †fvM e¨q (C), †gvU wewb‡qvM e¨q (I) I L. †Kvb Ae¯’vq GDP = GNP e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
miKvwi e¨q (G) Gi mgwó RvZxq Avq (Y)-Gi M. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ †`‡ki †gvU RvZxq Avq
mgvb nq †m ¯Í‡ii Avq‡KB fvimvg¨ RvZxq Avq wbY©q K‡iv|
e‡j| DÏxc‡K †h †fvM, wewb‡qvM I miKvwi e¨q N. hw` †fv‡Mi cwigvY 70000 UvKv nq Z‡e
†`Iqv Av‡Q Zvi wfw³‡Z wb‡P fvimvg¨ RvZxq Avq RvZxq Av‡qi Ici cÖfve co‡e Kx? we‡kølY
wba©viY Kiv n‡jv: K‡iv|
‡fvM mgxKiY C = 100 + 0.75Y 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
wewb‡qvM mgxKiY I = I0 = 100 K. †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mg‡q †Kv‡bv †`‡ki bvMwiKMY KZ©„K
I miKvwi e¨q G = G0 = 150 ‡h cwigvY P~ovšÍ `ªe¨ I †mev Drcbœ nq Zvi
GLb, fvimvg¨ RvZxq Avq wba©vi‡Yi m~Îvbyhvqx- evRvig~‡j¨i mgwó‡K †gvU RvZxq Avq e‡j|
Y = C + I + G n‡j, L. GKwU †`‡ki Avg`vwb-ißvwb k~b¨ Ae¯’vq †gvU
= 100 + 0.75Y + 100 + 150 †`kR Drcv`b I †gvU RvZxq Drcv`b mgvb nq|
= 350 + 0.75Y ‡Kv‡bv †`‡ki †fxMwjK mxgv‡iLvi Af¨šÍ‡i †h
ev, Y - 0.75Y = 350 cwigvY `ªe¨ I †mev Drcvw`Z nq Zvi Avw_©K g~j¨B
ev, 0.25Y = 350 n‡jv GDP | Avevi †`‡ki †fZ‡i I we‡`‡k
350 Ae¯’vbiZ †`kxq bvMwiK KZ…©K Drcvw`Z `ªe¨ I
ev, Y =
0.25 ‡mevi Avw_©K g~‡j¨i mgwó n‡jv GNP| A_©vr,
ev, Y = 1400 A_©bxwZ‡Z GDP = GNP cwijwÿZ nq|
⸫ DÏxcK Abymv‡i fvimvg¨ RvZxq Avq 1400 M. DÏxc‡K †h Z_¨vw` Av‡Q Zvi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq
UvKv| RvZxq Avq cwigv‡ci Rb¨ Drcv`b c×wZ e¨envi
N. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K B‡Zvg‡a¨ fvimvg¨ Kiv Avek¨K|
RvZxq Avq wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q 1400 UvKv (M-n‡Z Drcv`b c×wZ Abymv‡i †Kv‡bv GKwU Avw_©K eQ‡i
cÖvß)| †`‡k †h cwigvY `ªe¨ I †mevKg© Drcbœ nq Zvi
GLb DÏxcK Abymv‡i miKvwi e¨q 50 UvKv n«vm cÖwZwUi cwigvY‡K wbR wbR Mo evRvi `vg Øviv ¸Y
Ki‡j cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡Z bZzb fvimvg¨ RvZxq Ki‡j cÖvß A_©g~‡j¨i mgwóB n‡jv RvZxq Avq| G
Avq wb¤œiƒcfv‡e wba©viY Kiv hvq, c×wZ‡Z wb¤œiƒ‡c †`kwUi RvZxq Avq wbY©q Kiv
Y=C+I+G n‡jv:
= 100 + 0.75Y + 100 + 100 [50 n«vm K‡i] RvZxq Avq = {(X1P1+ X2P2 + ….+ XnPn)}
= 300 + 0.75Y GLv‡b X1, X2....., Xn n‡jv Drcbœ `ªe¨ I
ev, Y - 0.75Y = 300 †mevK‡g©i cwigvY Ges P1, P2....., Pn n‡jv
ev, 0.25Y = 300 h_vµ‡g Hme `ª‡e¨i Mo evRvi `vg| wb‡P cÖ`Ë
300
ev, Y = 0.25 Z_¨vw`i wfw³‡Z D‡jøwLZ ‡`‡ki RvZxq Avq wbY©q
ev, Y1 = 1200 Kiv n‡jv:
myZivs, miKvwi e¨q 50 UvKv n«vm Ki‡j fvimvg¨ G‡ÿ‡Î wP‡Î X1 = Zzjvi cwigvY I P1 Mo evRvi
RvZxq AvqI n«vm cv‡e| `vg
X2= myZvi cwigvY I P2 Mo evRvi `vg
 I Xn = av‡bi cwigvY Ges Pn Mo evRvi `vg aiv M. ‡gvkvid mv‡n‡ei UvKv Rgv Kiv Ges RgvK…Z
n‡j, RvZxq Avq n‡e, UvKv Kv‡R wb‡qvM Kivi welqwU A_©bxwZi
={(3 × 6000) + (2 × 15000) + (20 × Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
1000)} UvKv N. D³ welq `ywU †h aviYv¸‡jv wb‡`©k K‡i Zv‡`i
= (18,000 + 30,000 + 20,000) UvKv g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL|
= 68,000 UvKv| 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
A_©vr ‡gvU RvZxq Avq 68,000 UvKv| K. †Kv‡bv Afve c~i‡Yi Rb¨ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv
N. Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v w¯’i †_‡K †fvM e¨q e„w× †c‡j RvZxq `ª‡e¨i Dc‡hvM wbt‡kl Kiv‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z †fvM
Avq ev‡o| e‡j|
eÜ A_©bxwZ‡Z g~jZ RvZxq Avq wbf©i K‡i †fvM, L. †Kv‡bv †`‡ki miKvi Zvi hveZxq Kg©KvÛ
wewb‡qvM I miKvwi e¨‡qi Dci| ZvB Ab¨vb¨ Ae¯’v m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ †h e¨q K‡i Zv n‡jv miKvwi e¨q|
AcwiewZ©Z †_‡K †fv, wewb‡qvM I miKvwi e¨‡qi miKvi Zvi †`‡ki †fZ‡i kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv iÿv, †`k‡K
†h‡Kv‡bv GKwUi cwieZ©b n‡jB RvZxq Avq ewntkÎæi AvµgY †_‡K iÿv Kiv, Kg©ms¯’vb e„w×,
cwiewZ©Z nq| AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb, mvgvwRK Kj¨vYmvab
m‡e©vcwi `ªæZ A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖPzi A_© e¨q
K‡ib| g~jZ Gme e¨‡qi †hvMdj‡KB miKvwi e¨q
e‡j|
M. †gvkvid mv‡n‡ei Rgv‡bv UvKv n‡jv mÂq Ges
RgvK…Z UvKv Kv‡R wb‡qvM Kiv n‡jv wewb‡qvM|
A_©bxwZ‡Z mÂq ej‡Z †fvM e¨‡qi DØ„Ë Ask‡K
‡evSvq| e¨w³i †fvM e¨q hw` †ewk nq Zvn‡j Zvi
m‡qi cwigvY Kg nq; Avi †fvM e¨q Kg n‡j
wP‡Î f~wg A‡ÿ RvZxq Avq Y I j¤^ A‡ÿ AD I
mÂq e„w× cvq| myZivs ejv hvq e¨q‡hvM¨ Avq †_‡K
AS cwigvc Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b jÿ Kiv hvq cÖ_g †gvU †fvM ev` w`‡j hv _v‡K ZvB mÂq|
w`‡K miKvwi I wewb‡qvM e¨q h_vµ‡g 10,000 I Avevi, wewb‡qvM ej‡Z †evSvq, Drcv`b †ÿ‡Î
10,000 UvKv| Drcv`bmvgMÖx hv Av‡Q Zvi mv‡_ bZzb hš¿cvwZ I
Kv‡RB RvZxq Avq , wbg©vY‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ‡qvRbxq KuvPvgvj µq, KvPuvgv‡ji
Y1 = (10,000 + 10,000) UvKv evowZ gRy` I Ab¨vb¨ Drcv`b cÖvmw½K wRwbmcÎ
= 20,000 UvKv †hvM Kiv| wewb‡qv‡Mi g~j jÿ n‡jv Drcv`b I
GLb, †fvM e¨q hw` 70,000 UvKv nq Zvn‡j, Av‡qi cwigvY e„w× Kiv|
RvZxq Avq n‡e Y2 = (10,000 + 10,000 + DÏxc‡Ki †gvkvid mv‡ne dvg© m¤úªmvi‡bi j‡ÿ¨
70,000) UvKv, ev 90,000 UvKv| Z_v Drcv`b e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ Zvi mwÂZ A_© wewb‡qvM
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, †fvM e¨q e„w× †c‡j RvZxq Avq K‡i‡Qb| hvi d‡j Zvi dv‡g©i Drcv`b Av‡Mi
e„w× cvq| Zzjbvq e„w× †c‡q‡Q Ges Zvi †gvU AvqI c~‡e©i
Zzjbvq e„w× †c‡q‡Q| Avi me wKQzi g~‡j mwµq
5. ‡gvkvid mv‡n‡ei gvwmK †eZb 18,000 UvKv| G f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q mÂq|
UvKv †_‡K wZwb eZ©gvb †fv‡Mi Rb¨ 13,000 UvKv N. Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K mÂq I wewb‡qv‡Mi †h Dcw¯’wZ
LiP K‡ib| evwK UvKv wZwb Rgv iv‡Lb| G Rgv‡bv i‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb|
UvKv wZwb ciewZ©‡Z Zvi cÖwZwôZ †cvwëª dv‡g© mÂq I wewb‡qvM GKwU AciwUi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³
wewb‡qvM K‡ib| G dvg© †_‡K AwR©Z Avq w`‡q wZwb n‡jI Df‡qi g‡a¨ wKQz cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| A_©vr Av‡qi
dvg©wU AviI m¤úªmvwiZ K‡ib Ges G‡Z Zvi †gvU DØ„Ë Ask hv eZ©gv‡b †fvM Kiv nq bv Zv‡K mÂq
Avq c~‡e©i Zzjbvq e„w× cvq| e‡j| Ab¨w`‡K, GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ †h
K. †fvM Kx? cwigvY g~jab `ªe¨ I miÄvg nv‡Z _v‡K Ges Zvi
L. miKvwi e¨q ej‡Z wK †evS? mv‡_ †h cwigvY bZzb `ªe¨ hy³ Kiv nq Zv‡K
wewb‡qvM e‡j| †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Avq n‡Z e¨q ev`
w`‡j hv Aewkó _v‡K ZvB mÂq| Avevi, bZzb
Drcv`b I Avq e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi hš¿cvwZ
I Drcv`bmvgMÖx µq Kivi Rb¨ †h e¨q Kiv nq ZvB
wewb‡qvM|
A_©bxwZ‡Z mÂq I wewb‡qvM `ywU †gxwjK aviYv|
mÂq I wewb‡qvM G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e
RwoZ| Z‡e mÂq I wewb‡qv‡Mi g‡a¨ Mfxi m¤úK©
we`¨gvb _vK‡jI my‡`i †ejvq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ KwZcq
†gxwjK cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq| Z‡e mvwe©Kfv‡e mÂq bv
n‡j A_©bxwZ‡Z wewb‡qvM n‡e bv|