Welcome to Technical
Training for Placement
Preparation Masterclass
by
20
Hrs.
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JAVA
[20 Hrs.]
In-depth training.
Competitive programming.
Hands-on sessions.
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Skills you will gain…
• Programming Language
• Concepts
• Problem Solving
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Java Java
Part 1 [20 Exception
Handling
Hrs.]
Java
OOP
Java
Arrays
Java
Flow
Control
Java
Introduction
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Part 2 Java I/O
Streams
Java
Set
Java
Map
Java
Java
Queue
Additional
Topics
Java
Java
List
Reader/Write
r
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About Java Programming
•Platform independent - We can write Java code in one platform (operating
system) and run on another platform without any modification.
•Object-oriented - Java is an object-oriented language. This helps to make our
Java code more flexible and reusable.
•Speed - Well optimized Java code is nearly as fast as lower-level languages
like C++ and much faster than Python, PHP, etc.
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Java Hello World Program
// Your First Program
class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link]("Hello, World!");
}
}
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How Java "Hello, World!" Program Works?
// Your First Program
In Java, any line starting with // is a comment. Comments are intended for users reading the code to understand
the intent and functionality of the program. It is completely ignored by the Java compiler (an application that
translates Java program to Java bytecode that computer can execute).
class HelloWorld { ... }
In Java, every application begins with a class definition. In the program, HelloWorld is the name of the class.
For now, just remember that every Java application has a class definition, and the name of the class should
match the filename in Java.
public static void main(String[] args) { ... }
This is the main method. Every application in Java must contain the main method. The Java compiler starts
executing the code from the main method.
For now, just remember that the main function is the entry point of your Java application, and it's mandatory in
a Java program.
[Link]("Hello, World!");
The code above is a print statement. It prints the text Hello, World! to standard output (your screen). The text
inside the quotation marks is called String in Java.
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•Every valid Java Application must have a class definition (that matches the
filename).
•The main method must be inside the class definition.
•The compiler executes the codes starting from the main function.
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Java JDK, JRE and JVM
What is JVM?
JVM (Java Virtual Machine) is an abstract machine that enables your computer
to run a Java program.
When you run the Java program, Java compiler first compiles your Java code to
bytecode. Then, the JVM translates bytecode into native machine code (set of
instructions that a computer's CPU executes directly).
Java is a platform-independent language. It's because when you write Java
code, it's ultimately written for JVM but not your physical machine (computer).
Since JVM executes the Java bytecode which is platform-independent, Java is
platform-independent.
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What is JRE?
JRE (Java Runtime Environment) is a software package that provides Java class
libraries, Java Virtual Machine (JVM), and other components that are required to run
Java applications.
JRE is the superset of JVM.
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What is JDK?
JDK (Java Development Kit) is a software development kit required to develop
applications in Java. When you download JDK, JRE is also downloaded with it.
In addition to JRE, JDK also contains a number of development tools (compilers,
JavaDoc, Java Debugger, etc).
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Relationship between JVM, JRE, and
JDK.
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Java Variables and Literals
Java Variables
A variable is a location in memory (storage area) to hold data.
To indicate the storage area, each variable should be given a unique name
(identifier).
Create Variables in Java Note: Java is a statically-
typed language. It means
Here's how we create a variable in Java, that all variables must be
declared before they can be
int speedLimit = 80; used.
Here, speedLimit is a variable of int data type and we have assigned value 80 to it.
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Rules for Naming Variables in Java
Java is case sensitive. Hence, age and AGE are two different variables.
Variables must start with either a letter or an underscore, _ or a dollar,
$ sign.
Variable names cannot start with numbers.
Variable names can't use whitespace.
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