condcyrt of type conversior y if 3 for with Farple, ) Gxplarin the typeof Haale Pha taplctt, 6 exoltif cone convenston means wemeoritig one (abel ype forfo theo « mene ae ee pes yan Re GaVveision te Python. OO eer ae : data-ypesont used fo an EXPHESI1ON Ws Python: tonvearts | po data- ‘pes fishen dato ype Beompleie re #iot- BERS) # Float C=ath : ‘print Ce) # Obtpur 7.5 t poiotGypelc)) # Float. | % Hane tot is auctomaticalt converted to -fleat. Beplictt = ype Goavenston Crype Costing) — Dane manually by tre pxprommer. Uses battate -fanchons tke ttt ftsot 5 eoEoplictt V“TRis! ts. automatic « Python handles “the convex sslon op tts own without aay help feo. Qk Perfonned by : “The prograr ___ Python interpn eter SS Risk { lowCno clata loss), 4S Example : Adding an inkegen toa float. # Inkgen # $loat SET+Y Python abtomat cally makes 7 a float Cis.5), x=10 YESS m Hes progrramensr os won |2) Risk Performed by ; Explicit 4irhis ts maoual=the prac en mush u8@a specifi -funcs) on -to change -the datatype This 1S also callecl Fype cacting Te preegrarmer D> Risle? Highen Comay couse Oreos if the data fs | =p&hbley. WS Brample + Govestting a string Fo an token. as"lo" sting B=tatG) (Aranel conversion efrbot Ch) yp oitenss 1S torn __ oh | Diffnechate bly syntox erm auntime enor. _Syotor emt 2 ovefers et tule about that shucux% ° prom _if ths jam ts Uy comect) -oHumwisé IR press fail , _ Pith con only syntactialt im and the espa a ocluans an ero _measage “This is caflalos Spyniax Ceo TF x Tf tune Ts@ slogu ‘syntax esr anywhene in your qran 3 Py Hon wrt cisptay-aremoy mesage-onct quits jou will oot be abl ste Wo your png ram.Ruckine omwr x mm | Spal ord-type--of Oren ts a avatinie erw7, So-called Because th 46h erm cloes no¢ appean aotil you wud TEE" Gemgram Fathi errs ane ils calle! exceptions because: -thny i. usually indicate that something exceptional Cand bad) fa 4 4 { <2 happend, i. oe = tS Syatex ee Gao -—* Oceurs Whea Pythoo snes vules ane Violated ected be fone eXEEHON, # Cause by wr00g Syrlax Hene missing colon — S ar a er eee $$ o-Fte— contrat _stater ecrhme Pavia © Ocaas dluning xearfon- + Program storts bur @ashes ——* rause by Logical Algal _-eptacrtion Beomple + ti 7 & =O e— SRR pe as AE a Ae poco __| pint Gi) f | Btene division by zeno —» Runtime enor +) falling a4Qs ad Descnibe Gllate Gav) sequance:.% Herat 00, & conditional sage. Collate Sequnee én Vd + Storts with doy posthive ioteger n + Uf 9 is even 4 aivele by 2 * if 9 is) odel esi tulply Bea del ool ‘ __* Repeat votil n= 4 Example > Rynse; & fs even thnefene dliviel if by 2 ¢ Ans is 2 3 iS oclel Smuttply by 3 & adel d= Aes is_10 urbl nei, a G>3—4 10-4 S316 58> 4-50-54 ea Ee hee eo Program :4) oy wy E [re ae Goput (Eoten a aumben:")) explain {| N=OM2 —fevencose 2 im else: ' ‘ Ie a3 ene Pa iy é _print C2) bs «| C etn) a + “Frevafon(toop) + white Toop api s: hc ondrHonayTy 'F-ebe checks evea/ooldl condition, a Se iat Sqaumee chmonstiates “mt Do) carson = raking. fundamebitell tencepts tn , —yy evdop Program -| stat prs Ul numbers fromm A that ane dlivisible by 3 ot S but mot bott bedi ciay br Gleecle bruak statements whenever 6 aklable. “ We need numbers: jhus + divisible by 30% 5 * bat net both #5 ==0) and Co 3=50 and n eee Bese Ge ent ania ge CL; lor): TE TPSS=O and T7S ==07 ~ comknae Fe skip aumbess divisib by tor Te iE 3==0 oF tfs= = 7 pHata Saas a saree pect ell |Fooction die attonit aneans applying one nexenetles +o as nesutt sof anathen. Me PG) and g(x) ane functions : | 9) @) = 4G0ca) baal Me ple? q fs i | } Saeed ce) = 2 796) a a il a‘Then: 1 FOG) = £G’) Bo2 49 * _Pythoo Programa clef £6): “pied ae haat cancers Function composition Impves modulanihy & cocle Freus posi De : ta op ele reuse. Module —2 1 th a 9.3 a Slain teak operators to python P'S tei tog, — | comtabenation, xepchton ve Carepantson rth Sutter's | examples. * slant: Stamting a GrctisiSe ¢ end: Endin fdult mans sea sep Sime eaten} —Sa torbior S=“Hello, World!” passes er fiot(Bfo.s)) 4 Cwpet : Hello sad. anny pint Corsa) db Output slot s f y af « ¢fficle “ Hote Pe thines Qk Concatencttion + “| Gncatenation, joins -wo or mone sbiegs using thd operator. Ber St = * Hello” sl = wld $ sesult = sts ste pat Gecult)— 4b Output Hellos World f » By _RepeHHon i= Repealition > pects @ seing jrulivle “Hees asing the (# Jopenator. EZ { s="Hil” pook(S* 3) H Ovlpurs Hil A Pe 4S Comparison Strings cao be compared using cormpaniston opyrators €== s[= > 251%) € 9 9=)s Companisens ane lexefeo graphical Celichonany orden). 7 st-=“apple” $2_= ¢bamaa” ae = 52) # Output : False =52) df Ovlpct + True print (sd <2) # Output : “True (econ puotCsiss2) WOvlput tPalse Se apple” comes before ‘beng oa. anoint:OP Baoke, QR’ what & ao ANH CHE erpriesstdn OY that & et put of the Shekeriiont SSSR etter ttertoe eye THOU) coe your D7 Tarnty He oreason Uf he stacterneot frodiaces ar erro 7 # He antthmetic expression 1S & Combination o£ Sperands Ganslamts | vantattes ancl spectre Sacha. TH retes ed to prroctac’o-vertare- a >>‘ Hello World” + True ‘How one you 9! “|e Python the + operator Te, wed fay e | ngs. ede el "aad “Hoar anetpsapr ane[the stakomert prlucesl ia, Typebmr becauce Python does not support addon blu -incbimprodible lade FY Pes Ching and boolean) Uthat is python > List the alien -fectu Py than frag iadming Hanguage tist 2nd explaio different type of optvat ython _ Winite the step by step ereust | follnein 9) expmession, 10> Pytheo > Gal e(GaN)/@-—-vy) F ython isa Aishslevel intexpneted general — pumpose programming language koown -fin Hs stmpl ity and rocohite if gene. alk Se, da % Salient Fertunes oF Python th Simple aad Easy -fo learn * Uses ‘simple English like sydtox * Easy for beginners. a Tr ian pncemia guage 7 * Gode fs exearted Wne-by-line @ No need of compilation. iatee [BS High-Level Language ee __¢ No need oto manage memory manually: _ AS Object=Ooriemtedl_ S _|_$ Supports classes and objects 4°. 5} Posrtable bib iitbs it SN '¢ Runs on di ffnent platforms (ialindows Linux, Mae) | .@Dyoamically Typed © No need -to declane vaniable “typeOT mn : val aw Extensive Libvantes * Pnovides man handling icy 1a Source. yh Reely_avaible. available wl 0c Phen 15 widely used clan to HS steipliethy Flexisry -feertorves-———— “a. builttin moctules (meth s-fle ss Us and explain in, diffen cot types of opera s in <* Operatind ane syanbole doc te ib PeafOPn opertiin: 9 vaniables anol values | Types of 0 ators: S| Antthmetic 0 craters | a S31 Ah) ee Example : rr as I = | prot (a+b) #13 nen[legtcal Operators ¢ jand, ov, not ample PROKCTwe-ancl-False)— 4 False * Assignmert Operators: | Biwise Operators CBs Ty Ws ees 37) oh Muembeaship Operators : © in, act in Example :~ nay, _| print Gaia Sapple') True a Eh ott Operators Cis, is not) = Operators felps i pesrforming vanious -compucterhions 1 | ancl Logical -operartions 1 Python,ch S$ Fe ~by ~$ tep execution _ of - the See este0 Give ex pness lot E Cs-1) * (440 /@-1) hs Stepi? ea brackets Step Qt Substitute values Stp3i Division: a2 Step 45 Muthplicathon 4% 4=l¢ Ee Foal Answer? Output =e io -follows operajor Buckels — Divisioo—s Multiplication, eect ‘bowsWthat is a flow combol ‘statement 9 P| iP-else Stateierts with £.[Link] * A ‘pS combol Statethem} corfols fie eaden jo whlet statements “ane execstid irc. prrogron . hp fo ctectsion marking ancl branching: basecl-o S. . a Disease PR ancl P and if else ane Conditional shairaents. EF Starmeck y ; a The if stakment is used-to execuit a block of code only _ when a condition 1s tre. Syatax : Lt condition + tVv _if-else Statements The (fae ele stadtinent 18! used -to exec} one bloc|. HE condition ts True anc aagthen: block -1# ‘ConcliHonsts: False tar TF condition: ‘Stodemmen tt else t Statement 2 [bample he a= Saga 1 | 1$ 2% Iss Or 7 Pant Fever) Print Odd") Flowchart #=LQ -14S Develop a progvam te mead the name & bas of a penson Display whether -thy pensoo 7 citizen ot not ___peot( Ntei_@ name of a pemiso0 :) ame = fput() * | print Niter yeon af bist of a persca:') yob = Pnt(npust)) Loge 2 Q096- yok if, age >= 6 mmnt(\aHello, My." name,” You asje a stoicy ‘ crfzen and"; age," yeant old") » dse: MAD aos —— 7 pnot( \nHello, Mr. sname,” You ane Mot o semios cifizen and age yer old")’ | i SS o aster Sratere te tiurs eine Mca jo eaptate ercaptio handlag. Gat ad example! i IS Explaio. exception’ handling wwilbion example, _ Exception haodling to python fs a n¢ echaeisen_usecl to ite hand ta rapintine errors: Ceiccaptings) so cthos ths 108 —-mal flow of dhe program is not Intvrusrpied - Sastea. of -forminacto buptly , the: perogeram| ican. respond. +o | i. Aj ts to 4 Ao exception is an emvy thot occu%s dusing the cet!’ -uhoo of a pmgpram.. : Examples: |. Division by zewo —y Jenn Bivision BROT [+ TTavalicl foput —> Valuetemy 2° Ble not found = FileNetfound Ee le Neecl for excystion handling a oe | - Pneveots peogram | \ gla eas « Moase-fasns oral perograc? Ffowo Te po on rate aad - Hutps ta dubuggiag mh Oh hn |e Trngroves neliabi lity ‘of goffwane.— Keywords used ? to ere, Eption handing bets , ¢ ee TEN “eri et AO C0¢ epi ce PEREPEMIEN 2s pee od tei Lyi 3. S u i ho ¢ —% (else o bbl fi CeUTS: pueda if iff +. Finally = fr ie at eteptba. Occurs or nO —Usecl to maoually fia ao a exapton tpt A S- vase — fot Results “9 sesult) ?E _ Oecept ‘Zewo Division Grr + { Print Car» Cannot divicle by. erm } Lexcept Valu Gory > 7 punt Gn: ‘Tavalid ioput - else: 1pm at Cobian success! hin n TEI A hs EO tes pret Gaga ee fs: ices) Explanation 9 Semple 2 eTThe try block takes. faput andl performs: clivision se Tf. uses eters ze asi Zevon ionbooy Bandled lle Tf tnvalicl to put Valw Err hondiad. LS Ef ne err > dlserbluck exeirfes Ile finally block always) 305. JE Bui Hin Ex __¢ Pnedefinecl. fo eae i -| Bearple : Typebror , Tadaof prevgrams: iby | Murtime oe r effecvely Et rmakes ferogcre =ms bust and ese =ficedly, WAIN arate 249 Noesleaned teat at rneplcec” - 29 a ay E a i #4. iM Hs verse TUsiog < Goa OM $2 cleaned text £3 - -i) ! —_ Same pea aa ist aotea :palindrom e.") ot wonks : tet) is Python Iictng_ syerlarc “thas reverses 2 The perocpram scompanes ths ae bon et ny F hs Deversed version |’ +, * TF both au Same } |f4's dang ] __Beample + rs “al shieg’ : adam, +) ON sli gh] eee A .| asa Faoction is usect 4p Count “the -auerbey The nesuly its displayect OS cursus. om of words, Casual method Cathauy using split) SO re Program to count number 7 7 of words Manually “Nock sloput CEnter ailine of tect 3") tount——5 soa Ht Check fib IF ten Geet)y count =U HEA (cost one aaee ects Rig teat ciara ae fchest Cuneta eee AT prick @ Number -of coords +", count) i 7 naa inriolng hing wage Pty) [x Wop Freight sammie : ee: Brery, Hime -a, space e ‘ Bl wet. iden * Words =Spaces +21. = [ncnease cardExample , Eoter a line of -text : Python is tary. Number of words : ] en Hreetige T This mediibel 3 “may give Vocornech esults if * Fix ax mu Hipl 2as@S spaus. Tene ane ne teadiag [trai Wing Spaces ft} SY Se”! = loput Chater a line cof tert: count =oBasle Methods fet fa Tn Shae ewe = int Cop _ aumbers , ter ‘ai ven_aumbers = £} Sor ww to fmbers > iF nemyg ==0o8 even numbers, append Cumm ) i pmeotC Gen ambers 3" ever_aumbers)... Arothas loop chacks— each number z Tif mum 7 2 == 0 Seen = Add 40 aew tist. wh tater a anes ef elements = — rte —nmbes ty Erte _num bea: 2. Erta numbes 13 Ent aunba sy pt umbea rs Bren aumbes : £2, ¥]Q\ | &plato mutability fa Itste. Diustrate, the clif fen ence ble” medifying a list &. corrating, o chonr-of fu "9 F xamples, ; . _Matability to Lists ; Mutobility means -thy abllity of an object tp be: ‘changed k after THis cneated. “In python, lists ane muurlable , which means ! * we can modify ements + Se can acld oF aemove Hens | 1 ovina tisk gas = updated “witout sewertg o tae bject tambers =f 374] a Pe. ee oat te igh = ee a Jouspusn> C410, 3 +i Sa ee: | Dare aniginal Uist is clineely changed. eieareste ble - mmecly fying List -B corating: a clone Fb ig tot Cone Berl a Uist 1 4.3.4) | Uist: 3) 5 lea | Both is ists. change beet tar CUst se: rep std.)a.2 Cee, eo een —| ree tee | Pte. eo Tes tocaton as VisVs) Coeabiog A clive: ONuiv Hist) 3! " vy Using slratng | sty = C123) Lista = Listf*] HH clone i List 2s append (4) _pmot Clist Lt _protCusta:" Es op tat Sh Ai ~ pam ist ay 14) Now, sth mains Seas but) Usb2 is 0 Sepanake copy. ect © Medyfying Game List) Coming CN list) | Mumory, Same i _ DiPR nent = [aange, |} —__ Affects bot _Indpendlert Example List =UstL ! Lista = tists] | Nicks in -Pythob ort mutable, neaning thes wwoterts | con be modified after coraton Hsigning -one list ‘onattft ccoeates -a_nefnence to tu same -object, both - Sie ing slietag “aig ati hon