

 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions

®
DEFINITE INTEGRATION

 1 1
1. Let f : (0, 1) →  be the functions defined as f(x) = n if x ∈  ,  where n∈N. Let g : (0, 1) → 
n +1 n 
x
1− t
be a function such that ∫ t
dt < g(x) < 2 x for all x∈(0, 1). Then lim f(x)g(x)
x →0
x2

[JEE(Advanced) 2023]
(A) does NOT exist (B) is equal to 1
(C) is equal to 2 (D) is equal to 3

–1  π π
2. For x ∈  , let tan (x)∈  − ,  . Then the minimum value of the function f :  →  defined by
 2 2
x tan −1 x
e(t −cost)
f(x) = ∫ 1 + t 2023
dt is [JEE(Advanced) 2023]
0

3. Consider the equation

e
(loge x)1/2
∫ dx = 1, a ∈ (−∞,0) ∪ (1, ∞).
( )
2
1 x a − (loge x)3/2

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE ? [JEE(Advanced) 2022]

(A) No a satisfies the above equation
(B) An integer a satisfies the above equation
(C) An irrational number a satisfies the above equation
(D) More than one a satisfy the above equation
4. The greatest integer less than or equal to
2 log2 9 1

∫ log2 (x + 1)dx + ∫ ( )
3
2 x − 1 3 dx
1 1

is______. [JEE(Advanced) 2022]

5. For positive integer n, define

16 + 5n − 3n 2 32 + n − 3n 2 48 − 3n − 3n 2 25n − 7n 2
ƒ(n) = n + + + + ... + .
4n + 3n 2 8n + 3n 2 12n + 3n 2 7n 2
Then, the value of lim f (n) is equal to [JEE(Advanced) 2022]
n →∞

4 3 7
(A) 3 + loge 7 (B) 4 − loge  
3 4 3

4 7 3
(C) 4 − loge   (D) 3 + loge 7
3 3 4

1
JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
 π π
6. Let f :  − ,  →  be a continuous function such that
 2 2
π
f(0) = 1 and ∫
0
3
f (t) dt = 0

Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE? [JEE(Advanced) 2021]

 π
(A) The equation f (x) – 3 cos 3x = 0 has at least one solution in  0, 
 3
6  π
(B) The equation f (x) – 3 sin 3x = − has at least one solution in  0, 
π  3
x
x ∫ f (t)dt
0
(C) lim 2
= −1
x →0
1 – ex
x
sin x ∫ f (t)dt
(D) lim 0
= −1
x →0 x2
Question Stem for Questions Nos. 7 and 8
Question Stem
 π 3π   π 3π 
Let gi :  ,  →  , i = 1, 2, and ƒ :  ,  →  be functions such that
8 8  8 8 
2  π 3π 
g1(x) = 1, g2(x) = |4x – π| and ƒ(x) = sin x, for all x ∈  , 
8 8 
3π
8
Define
= Si ∫π ƒ(x) ⋅ gi (x)dx , i = 1, 2
8

16S1
7. The value of is _____. [JEE(Advanced) 2021]
π
48S2
8. The value of is _____. [JEE(Advanced) 2021]
π2

Paragraph for Question No. 9 and 10

Let ψ1 : [0, ∞) → , ψ2 : [0, ∞) → , f : [0, ∞) →  and g : [0, ∞) →  be functions such that
f (0) = g(0) = 0,
ψ1 (x) = e–x + x, x ≥ 0,
ψ2(x) = x2 – 2x – 2e–x + 2, x ≥ 0,

∫ ( t − t )e
x
− t2
f (x) = 2
dt, x > 0
−x

and
x2
g(x) = ∫ 0
t e − t dt, x > 0

2

 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE ? [JEE(Advanced) 2021]
1
(A) f ( ln 3 ) + g ( ln 3 ) =
3
(B) For every x > 1, there exists an α ∈ (1, x) such that ψ1(x) = 1 + αx
(C) For every x > 0, there exists a β ∈ (0, x) such that ψ2(x) = 2x(ψ1(β) –1)
 3
(D) f is an increasing function on the interval 0, 
 2
10. Which of the following statements is TRUE ? [JEE(Advanced) 2021]
(A) ψ1(x) ≤ 1, for all x > 0
(B) ψ2(x) ≤ 0, for all x > 0
2 2 2  1
(C) f (x) ≥ 1 − e − x − x 3 + x 5 , for all x ∈  0, 
3 5  2
2 2 1  1
(D) g(x) ≤ x 3 − x 5 + x 7 , for all x ∈  0, 
3 5 7  2
11. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. If then the value of 9I
is _______. [JEE(Advanced) 2021]
12. Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE? [JEE(Advanced) 2020]
1 1
3 3
(A) ∫ x cos xdx ≥ (B) ∫ x sin xdx ≥
0
8 0
10
1 1
1 2
(C) ∫ x 2 cos x dx ≥ (D) ∫ x 2 sin x dx ≥
0
2 0
9

13. Let ƒ :  →  be a differentiable function such that its derivative ƒ' is continuous and ƒ(π) = –6.
x
If F : [0, π] →  is defined by F(x) = ∫ ƒ(t)dt , and if
0

∫ (ƒ '(x) + F(x))cosx dx =
2,
0

then the value of ƒ(0) is _____. [JEE(Advanced) 2020]

π /4
2 dx
14. If I = ∫ sin x
then 27I2 equals _____. [JEE(Advanced) 2019]
π −π /4 (1 + e )(2 − cos2x)

 1 + 3 2 + ..... + 3 n 
15. For a ∈  , |a| > 1, let lim   = 54 . Then the possible
n →∞
 n 7/3  1 1 1 
  (an + 1)2 + (an + 2)2 + ....... + (an + n)2 
  
value(s) of a is/are : [JEE(Advanced) 2019]
(A) 8 (B) –9 (C) –6 (D) 7
π /2
3 cos θ
16. The value of the integral ∫ dθ equals [JEE(Advanced) 2019]
( )
5
0 cos θ + sin θ

3
JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
1
17. For each positive integer n, let yn = (n + 1)(n + 2)...(n + n)1/ n
n
For x ∈  , let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If lim y n = L ,then the value of [L]
n →∞

is ______. [JEE(Advanced) 2018]

18. The value of the integral
1
2
1+ 3
∫ 1
dx
0
( ( x + 1) 2
(1 − x ) )
6 4

is ______. [JEE(Advanced) 2018]

π
19. Let f :  →  be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f   = 3 and f'(0) = 1. If
2
π
2
g(x) = ∫ [f '(t) cosec t − cot t cosec t f(t)] dt
x

 π
for x ∈  0,  , then limx → 0 g(x) = [JEE(Advanced) 2017]
 2
98 k +1
k +1
20. If I = ∑ ∫ dx , then [JEE(Advanced)-2017]
k =1 k x ( x + 1)

49 49
(A) I < (B) I < loge99 (C) I > (D) I > loge99
50 50
sin ( 2x )
21. If g(x) = ∫sin x sin −1 ( t ) dt , then [JEE(Advanced) 2017]

π  π
(A) g'   = –2π (B) g'  −  = 2π
2  2
π  π
(C) g'   = 2π (D) g'  −  = –2π
2  2
π
2
x 2 cos x
22. The value of ∫π 1 + e x dx is equal to [JEE(Advanced) 2016]
−
2

π π
π2 π2
(A) −2 (B) +2 (C) π2 − e 2 (D) π2 + e 2
4 4
x/n
  n  n 
 n n (x + n)  x +  .....  x +  
2  n
23. Let ƒ(x) = lim    , for all x > 0. Then [JEE(Advanced) 2016]
 2
  2

 n!(x 2 + n 2 )  x 2 + n  .....  x 2 + n 2
n →∞

  
  4   n 

1 1 2 ƒ '(3) ƒ '(2)

(A) ƒ   ≥ ƒ(1) (B) ƒ   ≤ ƒ   (C) ƒ'(2) < 0 (D) ≥
2 3
  3 ƒ(3) ƒ(2)

4

 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
x
t2
24. The total number of distinct x ∈ [0, 1] for which ∫ dt = 2x – 1 is
0
1+ t4
[JEE(Advanced) 2016]
[ x ] , x ≤ 2
25. Let ƒ :  →  be a function defined by ƒ(x) =  ,
 0 , x>2

2
( )
xƒ x 2
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If I = ∫ 2 + ƒ ( x + 1) dx , then the value of
−1

(4I – 1) is [JEE(Advanced) 2015]

( )
1
−1  12 + 9x 2 
26. If α =∫ e 9x +3tan x
 2 
dx , where tan–1x takes only principal values, then the value of
0  1 + x 
 3π 
 loge 1 + α − 4  is [JEE(Advanced) 2015]
 
1
27. Let ƒ :  →  be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and ƒ (1) = . Suppose
2
x x
F(x) 1
that F ( x ) = ∫ ƒ ( t ) dt for all x ∈ [–1,2] and G ( x ) = ∫ t ƒ ( ƒ ( t ) ) dt for all x ∈ [–1,2]. If lim = ,
−1 −1
x →1 G ( x ) 14
1
then the value of ƒ   is [JEE(Advanced) 2015]
2
28. The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is(are)
4π

∫ e (sin
t 6
at + cos4 at)dt
0
π
= L? [JEE(Advanced) 2015]
∫ e (sin
t 6 4
at + cos at)dt
0

e4π − 1 e4π + 1
(A)=a 2,=
L (B)=a 2,=
L
eπ − 1 eπ + 1
e4π − 1 e4π + 1
(C)=a 4,=
L (D)=a 4,=
L
eπ − 1 eπ + 1
 π π
29. Let ƒ(x) = 7tan8x + 7tan6x – 3tan4x – 3tan2x for all x ∈  − ,  . Then the correct expression(s) is(are)
 2 2
[JEE(Advanced) 2015]
π /4 π /4
1
(A) ∫ xƒ(x)dx =
12
(B) ∫ ƒ(x)dx = 0
0 0

π /4 π /4
1
(C) ∫ xƒ(x)dx =
6
(D) ∫ ƒ(x)dx = 1
0 0

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JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
1
192x 3 1
30. Let ƒ '(x) = 4
for all x ∈  with ƒ   = 0 . If m ≤ ∫ ƒ(x)dx ≤ M , then the possible values of m
2 + sin πx 2 1/2

and M are [JEE(Advanced) 2015]

1 1
(A) m = 13, M = 24 (B)
= m =,M
4 2
(C) m = –11, M = 0 (D) m = 1, M = 12
Paragraph For Questions 31 and 32
Let F :  →  be a thrice differentiable function. Suppose that F(1) = 0, F(3) = –4, F'(x) < 0 for all

x ∈ (1/2, 3). Let ƒ(x) = xF(x) for all x ∈ .

31. The correct statement(s) is(are) [JEE(Advanced) 2015]

(A) ƒ'(1) < 0 (B) ƒ(2) < 0
(C) ƒ'(x) ≠ 0 for any x ∈ (1, 3) (D) ƒ'(x) = 0 for some x ∈ (1, 3)
3 3
32. If ∫ x 2 F'(x)dx = −12 and ∫ x 3 F''(x) dx = 40 , then the correct expression(s) is(are) [JEE(Advanced) 2015]
1 1

3
(A) 9ƒ'(3) + ƒ'(1) – 32 = 0 (B) ∫ ƒ(x)dx = 12
1

3
(C) 9ƒ'(3) – ƒ'(1) + 32 = 0 (D) ∫ ƒ(x)dx = −12
1

33. Let ƒ : [a, b] → [1, ∞) be a continuous function and let g :  →  be defined as [JEE(Advanced) 2014]


0 if x < a
 x
g(x) =  ∫ ƒ(t) dt if a ≤ x ≤ b .
a
 b
 ƒ(t) dt if x > b
 ∫a
Then
(A) g(x) is continuous but not differentiable at a
(B) g(x) is differentiable on 

(C) g(x) is continuous but not differentiable at b

(D) g(x) is continuous and differentiable at either a or b but not both.
 1
x − t + t  dt
34. Let ƒ : (0 , ∞) →  be given by ƒ(x) = ∫ 1e
x
 
t
. Then [JEE(Advanced) 2014]

(A) ƒ(x) is monotonically increasing on [1, ∞)

(B) ƒ(x) is monotonically decreasing on [0, 1)
1
(C) ƒ(x) + ƒ   = 0 , for all x ∈ (0, ∞)
x
x
(D) ƒ(2 ) is an odd function of x on 

6

 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
1
 d 2 5
35. The value of ∫ 4x 3  2 1 − x 2 ( )  dx is [JEE(Advanced) 2014]
0  dx 
π
2
36. The following integral ∫ (2cosec x)17 dx is equal to - [JEE(Advanced) 2014]
π
4

log(1+ 2 ) log(1+ 2 )
(A) ∫0 2(e u + e − u )16 du (B) ∫0 (e u + e − u )17 du

log(1+ 2 ) log(1+ 2 )
(C) ∫0 (e u − e − u )17 du (D) ∫0 2(e u − e − u )16 du

37. Let ƒ : [0, 2] →  be a function which is continuous on [0, 2] and is differentiable on (0, 2) with

x2
ƒ(0) = 1. Let F(x) = ∫ ƒ( t )dt for x ∈ [0, 2]. If F'(x) = ƒ'(x) for all x ∈ (0, 2), then F(2) equals -
0

[JEE(Advanced) 2014]

(A) e2 – 1 (B) e4 – 1

(C) e – 1 (D) e4

Paragraph For Questions Nos. 38 and 39

1− h

∫ t (1 − t ) dt exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given

−a a −1
Given that for each a ∈ (0,1), lim
+
h →0
h

that the function g(a) is differentiable on (0,1).

1
38. The value of g   is - [JEE(Advanced) 2014]
2

(A) π (B) 2π

π π
(C) (D)
2 4

1
39. The value of g   is- [JEE(Advanced) 2014]
2

π
(A) (B) π
2

π
(C) – (D) 0
2

7
JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
40. List-I List-II
P. The number of polynomials f(x) with non-negative 1. 8
integer coefficients of degree ≤ 2, satisfying
1
f(0) = 0 and ∫ f(x)dx = 1 , is
0

Q. The number of points in the interval  – 13, 13  2. 2

at which f(x) = sin(x2) + cos(x2) attains its maximum

value, is

2 3x 2
R. ∫−2 (1 + e x ) dx equals 3. 4

 1 1+ x  
 ∫ 21 cos2x log   dx 
 −  1 − x  
S.  2 equals 4. 0
 1  1 + x  
 ∫02 cos2x log   dx 
 1− x  

Codes : [JEE(Advanced) 2014]

P Q R S
(A) 3 2 4 1
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 2 3 1 4

8
 
 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
SOLUTIONS 2
=1
3a ( a − 1)
1. Ans. (C)
x 3a2 – 3a – 2 = 0
1− t
Sol. ∫ t
dt. n ≤ f(x)g(x) ≤ 2 x n
a=
3 ± 33
x2
x
6
1− t
∫ = dt sin −1 x + x 1 − x − sin −1 x − x 1 − x 2 4. Ans. (5)
t
( x ) log 2 ( x 3=
+ 1) y
2
x
Sol. f=
 sin −1 −1
x + x 1 − x − sin x − x 1 − x 2
2 x
⇒ lim  ≤ f(x)g(x) ≤ 
(2 − 1) = f −1 ( y )
1/3
x →0 
 x x  x 3 + 1= 2y ⇒ x = y

⇒ 2 ≤ lim f(x)g(x) ≤ 2
(2 − 1)
1/3
x →0 f −1 ( =
x) x

⇒ lim f(x)g(x) =
2 2 log 2 9

∫ log ( x + 1) dx + ∫ (2 − 1) dx
x →0 1/3
3 x
=
2. Ans. (0) 2
1 1
x tan −1 x e t −cos t 2 log 2 9
Sol. f(x) = ∫ dt
0 1 + t 2023 ∫ f ( x ) dx +
=
1
∫
1
f −1 ( x ) dx =
2 log 2 9 − 1
−1 −1
e x tan x −cos(x tan x)  x 
f '(x) .
2023 
+ tan −1 x  7
1 + (x tan x) −1
1+ x
2
 = 8 < 9 < 27/2 ⇒ 3 < log 2 9 <
2
 π  = 5 < 2 log 2 9 − 1 < 6
For x < 0, tan −1 x ∈  − ,0 
 2 
[ 2 log 2 9 − 1] =
5
 π
For x ≥ 0, tan −1 x ∈ 0,  5. Ans. (B)
 2 n
16r + (9 − 4r)n − 3n 2
⇒ xtan–1x ≥ 0 ∀ x ∈ R Sol. f(n)= n + ∑
r =1 4rn + 3n 2
> 0 For x > 0
x  n
(16r + 9n) − (4rn + 3n 2 )
f(n)= n + ∑
−1
And 2
+ tan x =
< 0 For x < 0
1+ x  0 For x = 0 r =1 4rn + 3n 2

 n 16r + 9n 
f' f(n) = n +∑ 2 
−n
– +  r =1 4rn + 3n 
point of minima
16r + 9n
lim f(n) = lim ∑
0
4rn + 3n 2
∫= 0
n →∞ n →∞
Hence minimum value is f(0)=
0
  r  1
3. Ans. (C, D) n  16   + 9 
n n
e
( log e x )
1/2 = lim ∑ 
r
∫1
n →∞
Sol. =1 r =1
4  + 3
x ( a − ( log e x ) )
3/2 2
n
1 1 1
16x + 9 3dx
Let a − ( log e x ) = ∫ ∫ 4 dx − ∫ 4x + 3
3/2
t
= = dx
0
4x + 3 0 0

( log e x )
1/2
2 3
4 − ( n 4x + 3 )0
1
dx = − dt =
x 3 4
a −1
2 −dt 2  1 
a −1
3 7
3 ∫a t 2
= = =   1 = 4 − n
3  t a 4 3

9
 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
6. Ans. (A, B, C) 8. Ans. (1.50)
Sol. (A) Let g(x ) = f(x) – 3 cos 3x
Now, Sol. π–4x 4x–π
π /3 π /3 π /3
=∫ g(x)dx 0
∫=
0
f (x)dx – 3 ∫ cos3x dx
0
0
π/2

 π
Hence g(x) = 0 has a root in  0, 
 3
6 3 π /8 3 π /8
(B) Let h(x) = f(x) –3sin3x +
π
S2 = ∫
π /8
f (x)g 2 (x)dx
= ∫
π /8
sin 2 x 4x − π dx

Now, 3 π /8 π  π 
π /3 π /3 π /3 π /3
6
= ∫ π /8
sin 2  − x  4  − x  − π dx
2  2 
=∫ h(x)dx ∫ f (x)dx – 3 ∫ sin 3x dx + ∫ π dx 3 π /8
0 0 0 0
= ∫ ( cos2 x ) π – 4x dx
= 0 – 2 +2 = 0 π /8

 π 3 π /8
4x – π (sin2x + cos2x)dx
Hence h(x) = 0 has a root in  0,


3
⇒ 2S2 = ∫π /8

3 π /8
∫
x x
x ∫ f (t) dt
= 4x – π dx
 x  2 ∫ f (t) dt π /8
(C) lim 0
= lim  2 
0
x →0
1− e x2 x →0
e x
1−
 x 1 π π π2

 = 2× × × =
−1 Apply L' Hopital's Rule 2 8 2 16
f (x) 48S2 3
= −1lim −1
= ⇒ = = 1.5
x →0 1 π2 2
x
( sin x ) ∫ f (t) dt 9. Ans. (C)

f ' ( x ) = ( | x | −x 2 ) e − x + (| x | −x 2 )e − x , x ≥ 0
2 2
(D) lim 0
2
Sol.
x →0 x
2 2
x f' = 2 (x – x ) e − x
 sin x 
∫ f (t) dt +++ –––
= lim  
0
x →0 
 x  x
 0 1
1 Apply L' Hopitals Rule
hence option (D) is wrong
f (x)
= 1 lim =1 2
x →0 1 g' (x) = xe − x 2x
7. Ans. (2.00) 2 × e−x
f '(x) + g '(x) =
2

Sol. 2
3π 3 π /8
 π 3π 
3 π /8 −e − x + c
f(x) + g(x) =
S1 = =
∫π/8 f (x) dx π∫/8=
sin 2 x dx ∫ sin 2  + – x  dx
π /8 8 8  −e − x + 1
f(x) + g(x) =
2

3 π /8
1 2
= ∫ cos2 xdx f ( n3 ) + g ( n3 ) =1 − =
π /8 3 3
3 π /8
3π π π (option (A) is wrong)
∫π/8 (sin x + cos x)dx =8 – 8 =4
2 2
2S1 = –x
H(x) = ψ1(x) –1 – αx = e + x –1– α x ,
x ≥ 1 & α ∈ (1, x)
16S1
⇒ =2 –1
H (1) = e + 1 – 1 – α < 0
π
10
 
 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
–x
H' (x) = –e + 1 – α > 0 ⇒ H (x) is ↓ 2 2
P' (x) = 2x e – x – 2x 2 + 2x 4 – x 6
⇒ option (B) is wrong
 x2 x4 x6 
(C) ψ2 (x) = 2 (ψ1 (β) –1) = 2x 2  1 − + − + ...  –2 x2 + 2x4 – x6
 1 2 3 
Applying L.M.V.T to ψ2 (x) in [0, x]
x8 x10
ψ (x) − ψ 2 (0) =
− + ..........
ψ 2' ( β ) = 2 3 12
x
⇒ P'(x) ≤ 0
– ψ (x) − 0
2β –2 + 2e β = 2 ⇒ P(x) is ↓
x
⇒ P(x) ≤ 0
⇒ ψ 2 (x)= 2x(ψ1 (β) − 1) has one solution
option (D) is correct
option (C) is correct. 11. Ans. (182)
10. Ans. (D)  10x 
Sol. Let ƒ(x) =  
Sol. (A) ψ1 (x) = e −x
+ x , x ≥, 0  x +1

ψ 1' (x) = 1 − e − x > 0 ⇒ ψ1 (x) is ↑  ( x + 1) − x  10

So, ƒ'(x) = 10  2 = >0
 ( x + 1)  ( x + 1)
2

ψ1 (x) ≥ ψ1 (0) ∀x ≥ 0 ⇒ ψ1 (x) ≥ 1

∀ x ∈ [0, 10],
2 −x
(B) ψ 2 (x) = x − 2x + 2 − 2e x≥0 So, ƒ(x) is an increasing function
−x
ψ 2' (x) = 2x − 2 + 2e = 2ψ1 (x) − 2 ≥ 0 ∀x ≥ 0  
So, range of ƒ(x) is 0, 100 
 11 
⇒ ψ 2 (x) is ↑
1/9 9
 10x   10x 
⇒ ψ 2 (x) ≥ ψ 2 ( 0 ) ⇒ ψ 2 ( x ) ≥ 0 I= ∫   dx + ∫   dx +
0  x +1  2/3  x + 1 
x 2  1
(C) f(x) = 2 ∫ (t – t 2 )e – t dt & x ∈  0, 
2/3 9 10
 10x   10x   10x 
0  2 ∫1/9  x + 1  2/3∫  x + 1  ∫9  x + 1  dx
dx + dx +

2 2 2  1
Let, H(x) = f(x) –1 + e – x + x 3 – x 5 , x ∈  0,  2/3 9 10

3 5  2 0+
= ∫
1/9
dx + 2 ∫ dx + 3 ∫ dx
2/3 9
H (0) = 0
2 1  2
2 2 2
H' (x) = 2 (x – x ) e – x – 2xe – x + 2x 2 – 2x 4 = − + 2  9 −  + 3 (10 − 9 )
3 9  3
2
= –2x 2 e – x + 2x 2 – 2x 4 6 −1 25 5 50
= + 2× + 3 = + +3
2 9 3 9 3
= 2x 2 (1 – x 2 – e – x )
5 + 150 + 27 182
 e−x ≥ 1 − x ∀ x ≥ 0 = = ⇒ 9I = 182
9 9
⇒ H'(x) ≤ 0 12. Ans. (A, B, D)
 1 x2 x4
⇒ H(x) is ↓ ⇒ H ( x ) ≤ 0 ∀x ∈  0,  Sol. (A) cos x =−
1 + − ...
 2 2! 4!
2 2 2  1 x3 x5
f(x) ≤ 1 – e – x – x 3 + x 5 ; ∀x ∈  0,  sin x =x − + − ...
3 5  2 3! 5!
2 3 2 5 1 7  1 x2
Let P(x) = g(x) − x + x − x x ∈  0,  cos x ≥ 1 −
3 5 7  2 2

11
 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
1 1 π
 x2  1 1
∫0 x cos x ≥ ∫0 x 1 − 2  =− 6 − ƒ(0) + ∫ sin x.F '(x) dx
I1 =
2 8 0

1
3 I1 = 6 – ƒ(0) + I2 ...(2)
∫ x cos x ≥
0
8
(True)
π
I 2 = ∫ sin x.F '(x).dx
x3 0
(B) sin x ≥ x −
6 Using by part we get
1 1
 x 3 π

∫ x sin x ≥ ∫ x  x − 6  dx
0 0
=I 2 (sin x.F(x))0π − ∫ cos x.F(x) dx
0
1 1
1 1 3 π

∫0 x sin x ≥ 3 − 30 ⇒ ∫0 x sin x dx ≥ 10 I 2 = − ∫ cos x.F(x) dx

0
(True) π
1 1
 x 3
 ∫
(2) ⇒ I1 = 6 – ƒ(0) − cos x.F(x) dx
∫x sin x dx ≥ ∫ x 2  x −
2
(D)  dx 0
0 0  6 
(1) ⇒ I = 6 – ƒ(0) = 2 ⇒ ƒ(0) = 4
1
1 1
∫0 x sin x dx ≥ 4 − 36 14. Ans. (4.00)
2

Sol.
1
2 2
π /4
 1 1 
∫ x sin x dx ≥
2

9
(True)
= 2I ∫  sin x
+
π −π /4  (1 + e )(2 − cos 2x) (1 + e − sin x
)(2 − cos 2x) 
dx
0

(C) cos x < 1 (using King's Rule)

2 2 π /4
x cos x < x 1 dx
⇒ I= ∫
1 1
π −π /4 2 − cos 2x
∫x cos x dx < ∫ x dx
2 2

π /4 π /4
0 0 2 dx 2 sec 2 xdx
1
1
=
⇒ I = ∫
π 0 2 − cos 2x π ∫ 1 + 3 tan 2 x
∫0 x cos x dx < 3
2 0

2  −1 2
( )
π /4
= = tan 3 tan x 
So, option (C) is incorrect. 3π  0 3 3
13. Ans. (1080.00) 4
x ⇒ 27I 2 = 27 × =4
Sol. F(x) = ∫ ƒ(t). dt 27
0 15. Ans. (A, B)
⇒ F'(x) = ƒ(x)  n  r 1/3 
π π n  ∑  
1/3

I = ∫ ƒ '(x).cos x dx + ∫ F(x) cos(x) dx = 2 ...(1) lim  r =1  n   = 54

Sol.
n →∞  n 1 
0 0
n 7/3  ∑ 2 
π  r =1 (an + r) 
I1 = ∫ ƒ '(x).cos x dx (Let)
 1 n  r 1/3 
∑ 
0
 
Using by parts n n
lim  n r =1  = 54
n →∞  1 1 
 ∑
π
=I1 ( cos x.ƒ(x) )0 + ∫ sin x.ƒ(x) dx
π 
n
 r =1 (a + r / n)2 
0

12

 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
1 n
1
 r
∫ x dx
1/3
logyn = ∑  n 1 + 
n r =1  n 
⇒ 1
0
54
=
1
∫0 (a + x)2 dx lim log yn lim
⇒=
n
1
∑ n  n 1 + n 
 r
n→∞ x →∞
r =1
3
1
4
⇒
1
= 54 ⇒ logL = ∫  n(1 + x)dx
0
a(a + 1)
4
⇒ a(a + 1) = 72 ⇒ logL = log
e
⇒ a2 + a – 72 = 0 ⇒ a = –9, 8
4
16. Ans. (0.50) ⇒ L=
π /2
e
3 cos θ
Sol. I ∫ dθ ⇒ [L] = 1
( )
5
0 cos θ + sin θ 18. Ans. (2)
1
(1 + 3 ) dx
π /2
3 sin θ
∫
2
dθ
0 ( cos θ + sin θ )
5
Sol. ∫ 1/4
0

(1 + x )2 (1 − x )6 
π /2
3dθ
2I = ∫ 1
0 ( cos θ + sin θ )
4
2 (1 + 3 ) dx
π /2
∫  (1 − x )6 
1/4
2 0
sec θdθ 2
=3∫ (1 + x )  6

(1 + )  (1 + x ) 
4
0 tan θ
1− x –2dx
Let 1 + tan θ =t Put =t⇒ = dt
1+ x (1 + x) 2
sec 2 θ
2 tan θ
dθ =dt
I=
1/3
(1 =
+ 3 ) dt –(1 + 3) –2
1/3

2
∫ −2t 6/4 2
×
t1
1
sec θdθ = 2(t –1)dt
∞
2 ( t − 1) dt
= 3∫
t4
(
= 1+ 3 )( )
3 −1 = 2
1
∞ 19. Ans. (2)
= 6 ∫ t −3 − t −4 dt ( ) π /2
1
∞
Sol. g(x)
= ∫ (ƒ '(t)cosect − ƒ(t)cosect cot t)dt
x
 t −2 t −3    1 1 
2I= 6  −  = 6 0 − 0 − − +  π /2
 −2 −3 1   2 3  = ∫ ( ƒ(t)cosect ) 'dt
I = 0.50 x

17. Ans. (1) π  π  ƒ(x) ƒ(x)

ƒ   cosec   −
= 3−
=
1 2  2  sin x sin x
 1  2  n  n
ƒ(x)
Sol. yn = 1 +  1 +  ..... 1 +  
 n   n   n  ∴ lim g(x)= 3 − lim ; as ƒ'(0) = 1
x →0 x → 0 sin x

n 1/n
 r ⇒ lim g(x) = 3 − 1 = 2
yn = ∏ 1 + n  x →0
r =1

13
 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
20. Ans. (B,C) 2 × (99)99
98 k +1
⇒ (100)99 > 2.(99)99 ⇒ <1
k +1 98
(100)99
Sol. Sk
= ∑=
∫ x ( x + 1) dx ∑ Ik
=k 1=
k k 1 2 × (99)100
∴ < 99 (on multiplying by 99)
1 < k < x < k + 1 < 99 (100)99
2 ≤ k + 1 ≤ x + 1 ≤ k + 2 ≤ 100 ⇒ I < n99
k +1 k +1 k +1 For option (C) :
≤ ≤
( k + 1)(100 ) x ( x + 1) x ( x + 1) k +1 98 98 k +1 k +1
(k + 1)dx
k +1 k +1 k +1 ∑ ∫k (x + 1)2 dx < ∑
Since, ∫ x(x + 1)
1 k +1 1 =k 1= k 1 k
∫ 100
≤ ∫ x[x + 1)
≤ ∫ x 98
 1 
k k k
⇒ ∑  k + 2  < I
1  k +1  k =1
≤ I k ≤ n   (on integration)
100  k 
1 1 1 1 
98  + + + ...... + <I
98
⇒
≤ ∑ I k ≤ n99 3 4 
 5  100
100 4α=1 98 terms

49 98 1 1 1 1
≤ Sk ≤ n99 ⇒ < + + + ...... + <I
50 100 3 4 5 100
Aliter 49
∴ I>
 k +1 ( k + 1)
98
 50
I = ∑ ∫ dx 
k =1 
k x ( x + 1)  Hence option (C) is correct.
21. Ans. (BONUS)
( k + 1)  ∫  1 − 1  dx 
98 k +1
= ∑  k  x x +1 
sin 2x

k =1 Sol. g(x) = ∫
sin x
sin −1 t dt

( )
98
= ∑ ( k + 1) (  n x −  n ( x + 1) )k
k +1
⇒ g'(x) = 2sin–1(sin2x) × cos 2x–sin–1(sinx)cosx
k =1
π  π
98 ⇒ g'   = 0 & g'  −  = 0
= ∑ ( k + 1) (  n ( k + 1) −  n ( k + 2 ) −  n k +  n ( k + 1) )
k =1
2  2
No option matches the result
98
22. Ans. (A)
= ∑ ( ( k + 1)  n ( k + 1) − k. n k ) − π /2
k =1 x 2 cos x
98 98 Sol. Let I = ∫ 1 + e x
dx
∑ ( ( k + 1) . n ( k + 2 ) − k. n ( k + 1) ) + ∑ (  n ( k + 1) −  n k )
k 1=k 1
– π /2
π /2
(Difference series)  1 1  2
= ∫  1 + e x
+
1 + e–x  x cos x dx

∴ I = (99 n 99) + (–99 n 100 + n 2) + (n 99) 0
π /2 π /2

∫ 2 ∫ x .sin x dx
2
 2 × (99)  100
x cos x dx
( )
π /2
= n  99 
......(1) = 0
= x 2 sin x – 0
 (100)  0
(I) (II) (I) (II)
For option (B) :
Now, consider (100)99= (1 + 99)99 π2  π /2

– 2  – ( [Link] x )0 + ∫ [Link] x 
π /2
=
= 99
C0 + 99
C1(99) + 99
C2(99)2 + ...... + 4  0 
99
C97(99)97 + 99 C98 (99)98 + 99 C99 (99)99 π2  π2 
   = – 2[0 + 1] =  − 2
4  4
99 99
=(value (99)
= ) (value (99) )


14

 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
23. Ans. (B, C) 25. Ans. (0)
Sol. [x] x ≤ 2
Sol. Given ƒ(x) = 
 n  1   0 x>2
 ∏ x +  
x  r =1  r/n 1  where [x] denotes greatest integer function.
nƒ(x) = lim n n
n →∞ n   2 1  n  2
xƒ(x 2 )
2  ∏(
∏ x + r / n) Now I = ∫ dx
 r =1  (r / n)  r =1  −1
2 + ƒ(x + 1)
0 1 2
  xƒ(x 2 ) xƒ(x 2 ) xƒ(x 2 )
 r
x +1 
I= ∫ 2 + ƒ(x + 1) dx + ∫ 2 + ƒ(x + 1) dx + ∫ 2 + ƒ(x + 1) dx
1 n  n 
−1 0 1
= x lim ∑ n
n →∞ n   r
2  3
xƒ(x 2 )
2
xƒ(x 2 )
r =1
  x  + 1  +∫ dx + ∫ 2 + ƒ(x + 1) dx
2 + ƒ(x + 1)
 n  2 3

1 ∴ I = I1 + I2 + I3 + I4 + I5
 1 + tx 
= x ∫ n  2 2 
dt (put tx = z) Clearly I1, I2, I4 & I5 are zero using
0 1+ t x 
definition of ƒ(x)
x
 1+ z  2
xƒ(x 2 )
nƒ(x) = ∫ n  dz
0  1 + z 2 

∴ I I=
= 3 ∫
1
2 + ƒ(x + 1)
dx

ƒ '(x)  1+ x  2
x.1 x2
2
2 1 1
⇒ = n  2  = ∫ dx = = − =
ƒ(x) 1+ x  1
2+0 4 1
4 4 4
+ –
sign scheme of ƒ'(x) ∴ 4I – 1 = 0
1
26. Ans. (9)
also ƒ'(1) = 0
1
( 9x + 3tan –1 x )  3 
1 1 2 = Sol. α ∫e 9 +  dx
⇒ ƒ   < ƒ(1), ƒ   < ƒ   , ƒ '(2) < 0  1 + x2 
2 3 3 0

α =( e 9x +3tan )0
–1 1
x
ƒ '(3) ƒ '(2)  4  3
Also − = n   − n  
ƒ(3) ƒ(2)  10  5 9+
3π
=e 4 –1
4 ƒ '(3) ƒ '(2)
= n   < 0 ⇒ < 3π
6 ƒ(3) ƒ(2) log α + 1 = 9 + ⇒ Ans. = 9
4
24. Ans. (1) 27. Ans. (7)
x 2
t F(x) F '(x)
ƒ(x)
Sol. Let = ∫ 1 + t 4 dt − 2x + 1 Sol. lim
x →1 G(x)
= lim
x →1 G '(x)
0
ƒ(x) 1
x2 = lim
=
⇒ ƒ'(x) = −2 x →1 x ƒ ( ƒ(x) ) 14
1 + x4
1 + x4 x2 1 1
as 2
≥ 2 ⇒ 4
≤ 2 =⇒ 1 1
x 1+ x 2 ⇒ ƒ  =
7
 1  14 2
3 ƒ 
⇒ ƒ'(x) ≤ − ⇒ ƒ(x) is continuous and decreasing 2
2
1 1
t2 3 ƒ  = 7
=
ƒ(0) = 1 and ƒ(1) ∫ 1 + t 4 dt − 2 ≤ − 2 2
0
1
by IVT ƒ(x) = 0 possesses exactly one solution ƒ   ≠ −7 as ƒ(x) vanishes exactly at one point.
in [0, 1] 2

15
JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
28. Ans. (A, C) 30. Ans. (D)
4π
192x 3
∫ e ( sin at + cos at ) dt
t 6 4
=
Sol. Let I1 Sol. f'(x) =
0
2 + sin 4 πx
π 2π 192x 3 192x 3
∫ e ( sin at + cos at ) dt + ∫ e ( sin at + cos at ) dt
= t 6 4 t 6 4 ≤ f '(x) ≤
3 2
0 π x
192  4 1  192  4 1 
 x −  ≤ ∫ f '(x)dx ≤ x − 
3π 4π
+ ∫ e t ( sin 6 at + cos 6 at ) dt + ∫ e t ( sin 6 at + cos 6 at ) dt 12  16  1/2 8  16 
2π 3π
3
π 16x4 – 1 ≤ f(x) ≤ 24x4 –
2
∫ e ( sin )
t 6
∴ I1 = at + cos4 at dt +
1
0
π
2.6 ≤ ∫ f (x) dx ≤ 3.9

∫ e ( sin )
π+ t 6 4 1/2
at + cos at dt
0
out of given options only option (D) is correct.
π 31. Ans. (A, B, C)
(
+ ∫ e 2 π+ t sin 6 at + cos4 at dt + ) Sol. According to given data
0 F (x) < 0 ∀ x ∈ (1,3)
π
f (x) = x F (x)
∫ e ( sin )
t +3 π 6
at + cos4 at dt
0
f ' (x) = F (x) + x F ' (x) ...(i)
π f ' (1) = F (1) + F ' (1) < 0
= (1 + e + e + e π 2π 3π
) ∫ e ( sin
t 6
at + cos 4 at ) dt (use F (1) = 0 & F ' (x) < 0)
0 f (2) =2 F (2) < 0
4π (use F (x) < 0 ∀ x ∈ (1,3) )
∫ e ( sin at + cos 4 at ) dt
t 6

e4 π − 1 f ' (x) = F (x) + x F ' (x) < 0

0
π
=1 + e π + e 2 π + e3π = π (use F (x) < 0 ∀ x ∈ (1,3) )
e −1
∫ e ( sin at + cos 4 at ) dt
t 6
F ' (x) < 0
0
32. Ans. (C, D)
29. Ans. (A, B)
Sol. Given
=
Sol. Given ƒ(x) ( 7 tan 6
x − 3 tan 2 x ) sec 2 x 3

∫x
2
π /4
F'(x) dx = −12
∫ x (
7 tan x − 3 tan x ) sec x dx
6 2 2 1
∴
0 I  3
II ⇒ [x 2 F(x)]13 − 2 ∫ x F(x) dx =
−12
Using I.B.P. 1
π /4 3
= x. ( tan 7 x − tan 3 x ) ∫ ( tan x − tan 3 x ) dx
π /4 7
− ⇒ ∫ ƒ(x) dx = −12 Use x F (x) = f(x)
0
0 1
π /4 Given
− ∫ tan 3 x ( tan 2 x − 1) sec 2 xdx
= 3

∫x
3
0 F''(x) dx = 40
Put tanx = t 1
1 3
1 1 3− 2 1
= ∫ ( t 3 − t 5 ) dt = − = = ⇒ [x 3 F'(x)]13 − 3∫ x 2 F'(x) dx =
40
0
4 6 12 12 1

Also, ⇒  x 2 (f '(x) − F(x)  =4

3

π /4 1

∫ ( 7 tan )
6
x − 3 tan 2 x sec 2 xdx 9(f'(3) – F(3)) – ( f '(1) − F(1) ) =
4
0
π /4
9f'(3) + 36 – f'(1) = 4
tan 7 x − tan 3 x
= 0
= 9f'(3) – f'(1) + 32 = 0
0

16

 JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions
®
33. Ans. (A, C) 35. Ans. (2)
Sol. Given that ƒ : [a, b] → [1, ∞) Sol. using integration by part
1
  " dx
∫ 4x  (1 − x )
 5
0 x<a 3 2


 x 0
g(x) =  ∫ ƒ(t)dt, a ≤ x ≤ b
a
 b ' 1
((1 − x ) )  − ∫12x ((1 − x ) ) dx
5
1
5 '
3 2 2 2
 ƒ(t)dt, x > b =4x
 ∫a 0
0
– +
Now g(a ) = 0 = g(a ) = g(a) using integration by part
b

) ) ) − ∫ 2x (1 − x )
– +
g(b ) = g(b ) = g(b) = ∫ ƒ(t)dt
(( 
1 1
−12  x 2 1 − x 2
5 5
2
a = dx 

⇒ g is continuous ∀ x ∈ R
0 0 
1
0 : x<a = 12.2.∫ x(1 − x 2 )5 dx

Now
= g'(x)  ƒ(x) : a < x < b 0

0 : x>b dt
 2
Let 1 – x = t ⇒ xdx = −
2
g'(a–) = 0 but g'(a+) = ƒ(a) ≥ 1
0
⇒ g is non differentiable at x = a  dt 
= 24 ∫ t 5  − 
+ –  2
and g'(b ) = 0 but g'(b ) = ƒ(b) ≥ 1 1

1
⇒ g is non differentiable at x = b = 12 ∫ t 5 dt = 2
0

34. Ans. (A, C, D) 36. Ans. (A)

 1
− t + 
Sol. Let cosecx + cotx = eu
x e  t
cosecx – cotx = e–u
Sol. ƒ(x) = ∫ 1
x t
dt
1 u –u 1
 1 1  cosecx = (e + e ) & cot x = (eu – e–u)
e
− x + 
 x
 −1  e
− + x 
x  2 2
ƒ '(x) 1.
= − 2 
x  x  1/ x 1 u –u
cosec2xdx = – (e + e )du
 1  1  1 2
− x +  − x +  − x + 
e  x
e  x
2e  X
0 15
= + = 1   1 
x x x ⇒ ∫ 2  (e u + e − u )  − (e u + e − u )  du
17

n( 2 +1) 
2   2 
∴ ƒ(x) is monotonically increasing on (0, ∞)
n( 2 +1)
⇒ A is correct & B is wrong.
∫ 2(e
u
= + e − u )16 du.
 1  1
− t +  − t +  0
1 x e  t 1/ x e  t
Now ƒ(x)
= + ƒ 
x
∫
1/ x t
dt + ∫
x t
dt 37. Ans. (B)
x2
= 0 ∀ x ∈ (0, ∞) Sol. ƒ(x) = ƒ ( t )dt∫
0
 1
− t + 
2x e  t

∫
x
Now let =
g(x) ƒ(2
= ) dt ƒ'(x) = 2x ƒ(x)  x ∈ [0, 2]
2− x t
 1
− t +  ⇒ ƒ'(x) = 2x ƒ(x)  F'(x) = ƒ'(x)
–x 2 −x
e  t
g(–x) = ƒ(2 ) = ∫ 2x t
dt = − g(x) ƒ '(x)
⇒ = 2x ⇒ n(ƒ(x)) = x2 + c
∴ ƒ(2x) is an odd function. ƒ(x)

17
JEE Advanced Mathematics 10 Years Topicwise Questions with Solutions ®
c = 0 ( ƒ(0) = 1) 40. Ans. (D)
Sol. (P) let ƒ(x) = ax2 + bx + c where
2
⇒ ƒ(x) = e x a,b,c are non negative integers
x2 x2 ƒ(0) = c = 0 ...(1)
∫ ∫ e .dt
t
ƒ(x) = ƒ( t )dt = 1

∫ ( ax )
2
0 0
and + bx dx =
1
2 0
x

∫
∴ ƒ(2) = e t dt= e 4 − 1 .
 ax 3 bx 2  a b
1

= +  = + =1
0

38. Ans. (A)

 3 2 0 3 2
⇒ 2a + 3b = 6
Sol.
⇒ a = 3 & b = 0 OR a = 0 & b = 2
1 1− h dt
g   = lim+ ∫ (Q) maximum of sin x 2 + cos x 2 =
2
 2  h →0 h t(1 − t)
π 
1− h dt 1 but x2 ∈ [0,13]
⇒ sin  + x 2  =
= lim+
h →0 ∫ h
1 1
4 
– (t − )2 π π
4 2 ⇒ + x2 = ( 4n + 1)
4 2
1
 1 ⇒ which is satisfied for n = 0 & 1
−1
t−2 
= sin   =sin −1 (1) – sin −1 (−1) =π ⇒ 4 solutions
 1 
 2 0 2
3x 2
39. Ans. (D)
(R) I= ∫−2 1 + ex dx put x
−2
Sol. Given, 3t 2 e t dt
1− h
= –t I = − ∫2 1 + et
g(a) = lim+ ∫ t − a (1 − t)a −1 dt
( )
h →0 h
3x 2 1 + e x 2 2

1 1− h = ⇒ 2I ∫= dx 2 ∫ 3x 2 dx
g (a)= lim+ ∫ t (1 − t) (− ln t + ln(1 − t)dt
−a a −1
−2
1+ e x
0
h →0 h

2
 1− t  ⇒ I =
= x 3  8
1− h n   dt 0
1  t 
g '   = lim+ ∫ ...(i) 1/2
 1+ x 
 2  h →0 h t (1 − t ) ∫ cos 2x log  1 − x  dx
1
−
2
 1 − (1 − t)  (S)
ln  
1/2
(1 + x )
1
g1   lim+ ∫
1− h
 1 − t dt ...(ii) ∫ cos 2x log (1 − x ) dx
 2  h →0 h (1 − t )t 0

1/2

(Apply ∫
b
f(x)dx
= ∫
b
f(a + b − x)dx ) ∫ ( odd function ) dx
a a
= = 0
−1/2
1/2
 1+ x 
1 1− h 1 ∫0 cos 2x log  1 − x  dx
⇒ 2g1   = lim+
2 h →0 ∫ h
0 dt ⇒ g1   = 0
2

18