Page No.

Date

Sample Mean

he soaale -Yhe ave nage

Lobsenvafians

onula

where
Meon
Sample
Samp le si2e

Exana ple:
abservehrn

Then

4 t6 8 + 0+l2 40 :
8

So, The Saaple

mean
 -Arontg
Page No. O2
Date

Sample Vaz iance

F5
he sanmple vaiance ea ce spoead
obseava hons Sample Mean.
Sanple
5
Frenula

ohese:
vaeiance
eepe
Meon

Srauple
Sample
2,4,6

Find Deviafns (2-4) 4

s4ep 3: Divide b4
:4
So, sample vaiance
 -Aiantg
Page No.

Date
Modle - 3

Ci- Square Dis toibu tion Disdoibution

C- SaAane Dis tri bution

innpordnt poo ba bi G dty oishi bution s useol in

statisticsanol hupo Thesisdes ding

Ranolom aria6le Chi - Suare

distibation
ia dapenddent standaed nornnal anoo veula 6les.

ndependleanolaol ona ana6es, en

X: Z t 2

16lows Chi Square

ates esdomm

esaees meedom(l4)
Desnees decede
indepen oeat values any

Chi- Squane lshibtion

Aere nuLber inlependknt

stanoanol Vaeia bles
 Page No. o4
Date

Po pen tes Chi - Square

aloays pesifiuc
ne foc
Freedona
Depends on Deg ees

Mean Chi- Squ ane Distabuhon

Mean o
(5) Vanance Chi- quare Drstibetion
Vnace : (d) 2
S

OMode Chi- Su aee

Mode dy - 2

Shape e Chi Squane Cusve:

Swnall egree Jaeedou

lanpe ee
ode 1ecedon
 jantg
Page No.

Date

Cses Cai Square Distnbaion

Chi Squane Gooness

-> Checks She te obseaved datafiks
heorecal lis taibaions

shene, :obsenved foeguencg

E expecfeoegpencg

Dest dependence
in contin qency table s.

Checks she theoattba tes

inde pen ent.

Dest [Link] hon Variance

Usecl o teg t ashe thon ople wiance
Madekes popula tion variance.

X= (n-)s?

@ Conidenc e Ja ters val Vaiarnce

Useol to estimate iateaval Jerspepu lation
vasu nces
 Ajantg
Page No, 0G
Date

dent 'st-Distarbdhon(e-0isthuon)
dhe t'ds ta6u hn ia poobabild bstibutiot
Shen
Size
Sample
-tndaRal oeviaehoz
pulation
onkmo wn
in troduced be wiliamn Sealy Ghosset
onders fhe moLnMe "Student

san olom Sammpks

population
ale mean
sample gtan danddeviathog

then ste tis tic

Lgslows {- dis tibation:

n-1

drees eedom.
 Ajontg
Page No.
Date

wheniS f- Distaibetion Usead 7

Use €- disbibahnwhen
• Pepulathion standaro deviaion is onknon
Sanmple 2e Sna l Cn<3a)

Poopeattes

O
- Populatin

Symmmetic
o
s

-0sto buio

Dishibuton
b
appN mOately

sides

Mean

depends Pesees oeedlon

cweVes,
Didfenent df
wide CusVe

Lange df cose to oaf

Under Curve 1

6 Moe Sprea Shan Nornna Disti buton,

Because Popaion vauance UnlnoJn.
 ont
Page No. 8

Date

eeos Fnceona. in- 0istibutsni

AShene:
Sample

Example:
Sanp k gi2e 10
F

Us es t- Dis tbadion

pepulahion 7ean
Urealen opuaho va
vasance
unknown,

Snall Sanple ypofesis Tes ting

3 ConJidence Ju tervals
Useolto es tinate Cddence /nterva/
mean.

pleans

nle
One- jausple f-fest
{- fest
{-Cesf
 anta
Page No.
Date

F- Disfbution

cpain vaiances.

Usel ini

OVA
variance tes ting

Gsessin anaysis

X and doo independet Chi- Square

aria &/es

then

- distibaticn,
ellaess

Siapke Fornula

F: S
2

Lshese sJsf saple aniance

S: second saple vaince
 Page No.

Date

Deraees cedon E- Distoibutio

F- iibin has TJO degees reedo.

: h-1
shere, ope
F
:ze
Size secon aPle

Poopor ies Dis foibtioa:

0 Chanot

Depends
be Ngpafive

0greee
8) Right Skeweol:
Sile.
Recipoocal Paopents

hen:

~ F(ollal)
Uses

Co paxins Two Vaniances

@ NOvA (Anaysis aniaace)

@ Used

Reaoesien_
> Use to
to

fe
coapae
Oveal
#ea

Sdicance
moolel
Statis tical Qua Cidy Contef
sel ia jadus trial festhing