antg
Page No.
Date
Mo dlele - 4
Estimatfor
estina to es a Ruleforiula,
stetis tic wsed do ashimate
pGpu lafion paza nmefer.
pepulaten parameser aay be:
•MeonCu)
Vav ance (o
• Poopotion (p)
Sinee LALalls
wse
-arle
anl estanate
paea mefe
E ranple
eshimate nnen
ohere
R es timao
Page No.
Date
Eshmator
as hnafor gives nnecal
valeu e as tue esmote pazaeter.
estanator
ARouides a single hune 7c ralue
UnkoLn
arae fer.
Exanple :
Sppos e
mark 0, S, &0
!
s
yhen
75
So!
•75 estnateol vale
papulatin meOn,
Henee sample
estimator.
Date
Un biasedness
An estimax Saiol
posses s
popet
volre
wnb jaseolness
expecte ol
acre voulee
pepula inaramete.
overeshinna tes
Un dereshimates tue
he parame fer
avape
Unbiaseofness eis ae
eshose expecte valere
tealere pramefen being eshnateol
On biase
eshmatos Calleel
es tinatox tevale
e kpec
value of the populatian prageer.
conbiasecl eskhmatox e coreco velue
ameters bnauerae nd has
bias
un biase es thietr estinatoY wskose
value value
the paraeter estianatel.
Aeiag
Date
Biased Es haatri
eshuaor l biaseo? eshanator
hue
t2eeted
Calle
valre s paeaneler.
alue peeAeplatn
Gased eshor ysfenmahall,
enderestiates he Aue aa ne
p tera.
Cabiasedness ef Estimador
pn estinnas gadol to be
welue
he paramefers baing eshim ateol
Rvagle:
Snen Un biase
estiators ' lation eea
Since
E()u
hesert
Page No.
Date
Con Sis ten c Es timato
eshnator e sodo o be consisten
potoe hes eepea Jotanefer value o
Size èncoeases
in
Sanypes, the estinatoa beconmes
more accanate anolclosesto te actual
paraeter.
Eranpk Cansistencg
Jhe sample meon Xis a consis tetes tianator
-aple
ean
s Sample 3/2e fcaeaee
Hence em1sfer
CernclS/on :
estimator is Unbiasel i1 i6 expec
expected alue
pnaefer,
es tinato enSistent Cn vepets
anple s/ze
Saple me an bnbiase anl
Consis tem estator pepla fion mean
Date
momets a technige
|She me Khecl c's
ehnete caknosn popuotin paraefers
monents
lam men
nle Momets = Pepu lation Mogete
7oent
onkno
para nMeter ).
Fino populatin oment
pakame tex Cs).
e Fiad sanple oments fom ziven ata.
moments
Ments and pepulefion
uafons eshma s.
Advon tgesi
Sinnple metto!
fasy calealofions
Disaclvan fages
alaays gixe
best eshanator
• less etMicien than MLE
Page No.
Date
aknuM LikeGhoecl Estimaion
Maxinum L:kelG hoo Eshiana fien
eshnates paxamefers b maxinzing
likeli hooe anc tion
chooses he parameder Nalue that nnakes
obsex ved mosproba6le.
Steps jn Maxinun ckebhoed Es hiaathimi
bkeG bo oe Jnc hon (0)
9 i1jev en tiate paraeer,
letlo)a
Sovefo paramete.
Check Sec on ol ofeivafive iveo maimun
jant
Page No.
Date
Aduan to
hives dficiant eshatrs
•ilely useol ia sttis tics
Disadv antages i
.CaleuJations
bedddheel4
6e
Resuie
ninnte Zkel hooe!
Cshmoe
O Uses onent O Uses Ckelhoo junetiom
Sinplea accurate
3 less egficied 3 Mxe etieient
Easy calcelahoe
ca Regules levendafio