0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views31 pages

Module 3 Part2

Uploaded by

mahquadri10
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views31 pages

Module 3 Part2

Uploaded by

mahquadri10
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Prerana Educational & Social Trust ®

PES Institute of Technology & Management

.IN
C
N
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

SY
Design & Construction of Highway Pavements
U
Module 3
VT

Rigid Pavement

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Example 1
Determine the warping stress at interior, edge, and corner

.IN
of a 25cm thick CC pavement with traverse joints at 5m

C
interval & longitudinal joints at 3.6m interval. Modulus of

N
subgrade reaction is 6.9 kg /cm3 & radius of loaded area is
SY
15cm. Assume maximum temperature differential of 15oC.
Coefficient of thermal expansion is 10 x 10-6 /oC. Modulus
U
VT

of elasticity of concrete is 3 x 105 kg / cm2 & Poisson’s ratio


is 0.15

Department of Civil Engineering 2 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Given Data

.IN
h = 25cm Δt =15oC.

C
Lx = 500 cm e = 10 x 10-6 /oC

N
Ly = 360 cm
SY E = 3 x 10 5 kg / cm2
U
K = 6.9 kg /cm3 μ = 0.15
VT

a = 15 cm
Department of Civil Engineering 3 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 1: Radius of Relative Stiffness

.IN
C
N
SY
U
VT

Department of Civil Engineering 4 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 2: Bradbury’s Coefficients

.IN
𝑙 500
= = 5.732

C
𝑙 87.23

N
𝑙
= SY
360
= 4.127
U
𝑙 87.23
VT

Bradbury’s coefficients may be calculated using either the


chart or using table values mentioned in IRC 58
Department of Civil Engineering 5 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 2: Bradbury’s Coefficients

.IN
C
N
SY
U
VT

Cx = 0.85
Cy =0.52

Department of Civil Engineering 6 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 3: Warping Stress

.IN
C
N
SY
U
VT

Department of Civil Engineering 7 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 3: Warping Stress

.IN
C
N
SY
U
VT

Department of Civil Engineering 8 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 3: Warping Stress

.IN
C
N
SY
U
VT

Department of Civil Engineering 9 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Example 2
Determine the warping stress at interior, edge, and corner

.IN
of a 30cm thick CC pavement with traverse joints at 4.5m

C
interval & longitudinal joints at 3.5 m interval. Modulus of

N
subgrade reaction is 6.0 kg /cm3 & radius of loaded area is
SY
15cm. Assume maximum temperature differential of 12oC.
Coefficient of thermal expansion is 10 x 10-6 /oC. Modulus
U
VT

of elasticity of concrete is 3 x 105 kg / cm2 & Poisson’s ratio


is 0.15

Department of Civil Engineering 10 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Example 3
Design the pavement slab thickness using IRC 58:2002

.IN
method for the following details

C
N
i. Modulus of subgrade reaction =8 kg / cm3
ii.
SY
Present traffic intensity =1000 CVPD
U
iii. Radius of contact area = 15cm
VT

iv. Design wheel load = 5100 kg


v. Temperature differential = 17.6oC

Department of Civil Engineering 11 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Given Data

.IN
i. K=8 kg / cm3

C
ii. P’=1000 CVPD

N
iii. a= 15cm
SY
U
iv. P= 5100 kg
VT

v. Δt= 17.6oC
Department of Civil Engineering 12 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Assumptions / Considerations
i. E = 3 x 105 kg /cm2

.IN
ii. e = 10 x 10-6 /oC
μ = 0.15

C
iii.

N
iv. Sc = 0.8 kg /cm2

SY
v. W = 2400 kg / m3
vi. Lane width = 3.75m
U
vii. f=1.5
VT

viii. Width of expansion joint = 2.5cm


ix. Traffic growth = 7.5%
x. Flexural strength = 40 kg/cm2
Department of Civil Engineering 13 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 1: Spacing between Joints

.IN
C
A. Spacing of Expansion Joints

N
SY
U
VT

Department of Civil Engineering 14 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 1: Spacing between Joints

.IN
C
B. Spacing of Contraction Joints

N
SY
U
VT

Department of Civil Engineering 15 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 1: Spacing between Joints

.IN
C
Hence,

N
SY
Provide contraction joints at every 4.4 m
U
VT

Provide expansion joint at (71/4.4) every 16 joints

Department of Civil Engineering 16 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 2: Trial thickness

.IN
C
Assume 20cm thickness

N
Step 3: Temperature Stress
SY
U
VT

Department of Civil Engineering 17 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 3: Temperature Stress

.IN
C
N
SY
U
VT

= = 6.25
.

Department of Civil Engineering 18 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 3: Temperature Stress

.IN
C
N
SY
U
VT

Department of Civil Engineering 19 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 4: Residual Strength

.IN
C
N
SY
U
VT

Department of Civil Engineering 20 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution

.IN
Step 5: Wheel Load Stress

C
N
 Wheel load = 5100 kg
SY
U
 Hence axle load = 10200 kg = 10.2 tons
VT

Department of Civil Engineering 21 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 5: Wheel Load Stress

.IN
C
For 12 tons of load,

N
SY
U Thickness of 20cm &

K = 8 kg /cm3
VT

Stress = 28 kg / cm2

Department of Civil Engineering 22 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 6: Factor of safety

.IN
C
N
𝟏𝟒. 𝟗
𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝑺𝒂𝒇𝒆𝒕𝒚 =
𝟐𝟖
= 𝟎. 𝟓𝟒
SY
U
VT

FOS is less than 1, assumed thickness is NOT SATISFACTORY


Assume higher thickness = 30cm

Department of Civil Engineering 23 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution

.IN
C
𝑙 445
= = 4.61

N
𝑙 96.38
SY
U
VT

Department of Civil Engineering 24 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution

.IN
C
For 12 tons of load,

N
SY
U Thickness of 30cm &

K = 8 kg /cm3
VT

Stress = 16 kg / cm2

Department of Civil Engineering 25 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution

.IN
C
N
𝟐𝟑. 𝟖𝟗
𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝑺𝒂𝒇𝒆𝒕𝒚 =
𝟏𝟔
= 𝟏. 𝟒𝟗
SY
U
VT

FOS is more than 1, assumed thickness is SATISFACTORY


Hence safe

Department of Civil Engineering 26 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 7: Check for corner stress

.IN
Wheel Load Stress at Corner (Modified Westergaard’s Equation)

C
N
SY
U
VT

Department of Civil Engineering 27 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 7: Check for corner stress

.IN
Warping Stress at Corner

C
N
SY
U
VT

Worst Combination of stress at corner = 14.3 + 8.17 = 22.47


Corner stress is less than flexural strength of concrete (40), SAFE

Department of Civil Engineering 28 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
Step 8: Adjustment for traffic intensity

.IN
C
N
Traffic (CVPD) 0 to 45
SY 45 to 450 450 to 4500 >4500
U
Thickness
VT

Adjustment -5 -2 0 +2
(cm)

Hence NO Correction Required


Department of Civil Engineering 29 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


DCHP
BCV613D Solution
For given conditions and assumed values,

.IN
C
Pavement thickness of 30cm,

N
with flexural strength of 40 kg/cm2
SY
U
VT

May be provided

Department of Civil Engineering 30 PESITM - Shivamogga

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]


.IN
C
N
SY
Thank you
U
VT

Studied smart, not hard — thanks to [Link]

You might also like