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Module 1 (I)

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views25 pages

Module 1 (I)

Uploaded by

pandaom3421
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MODULE- T (9.

10-2o23)

Phyical quantity which contan


some inormaton Cwhoh
functen Ame vartiable 'needto
( tore n), connert)
3pace
and ia a
vrlaton : 4, ) Apace vartaton.

t’ connuos ime varrable


n’ 4Sme varable.

Clantfeaten.9gal
J. Continuos Vs Diarste Signal

3 Pven Vs O4d signal


4. Pectod Vs nen Vniodie tApekeqit) ainl.
V Pewr Signal
6. Fangem Vs De-erminiate Biqnal
Cas ual, Anti- Caual, Non- cesual

(20 Hz to 20 k Ha)
(300 H to

--2-D
2D signal
-3-D
Vter
V. Disucede simal

|4=5
- (5)

CContinuo) =2(1)

(ContinLOL)
*xtt),.18-0
1=16

4tsee) ’

’ Contnuos tme
-the
the
ampltde
all 'me (t)"

* Contnues tme aignal


aignal toto 4inele aignal:
Note
enpresec
’ cant'corinuss
nuss -me ime
domainvar°able
aignal( ) aloy rcepkeenl
by t), y 4) ete

’ 44nal is Aad to be diaersdeert tRme 'gnal,


d Me ome
t= | [whera nef (enteqen) , T,- sonep ling tme
nLereal
eined -fer rom
and not
naining 4me .

]No kel qixenole tme


qeserete -tme
denmain
variab
agnal
le
ong
ELEMENTARY SiojnALS 3

1,40 (ot-too)

(-ooto 0)
e-o

Pic-torial rtop rees entaton:bn

U(-t) ) 1, t<6
o,4704oling signal
2- Unit camp gal
t, t>0
O, t<o 2. Slopem1
1
2

H(-t) t, t<0
M=-1

24(4) = 21,t0
’ m= 2

3. Parabol'c sanal
A
Pl)
t<o

2
t
6 rangul
Rectngua pule
lar

A , -TstsT
Rect (1) = n (4) M

T
-T.

- t , t <o fort
pulse
x)

M A
AM=

-T

) 0 , t<-T
M4
A4+4, 0<44T
fore -T<t <0

A OR,

4)
forr 0<t< T
-A 1+l4 A, I<T
0, T
-A +c
7. Dmpule rponent
1

84):t -1

-5

8 Conatant signal
X(t) A
A

`ignal:
(t) = gnl)= J1,4>D
-1,t0

-1
I0" zponen-tial aignol:
(t)= at

*e eo
Note
4)

) (/4)°-b

x 4)= 5t 5(4)
t 0 5 =1
5

ex0 =
x (H)= e
1
V-)

-5t

e 5t 1

U(-)
e-5t

e-5(t) t<o

e-5l41
(1)- A sin ( w,t )

x()= sint = 0, t= n 3neT.


3nen

3gnlant)
i) x) =5gn Cces t)
A

|2 &ine ihnel:
siqnal
t s n at
X(4) = Stnc
*t

poin
Zero trenfng

27

Sin t = b Sin na, n e T.

t=n7, neT

t= 0,+ K, taa,.ete.

+fer sine
Sin x 0.

:. Kerco rcoing poinle or gn


t-n ne

L= +,12,4 3,.

im sin zt
t

I5 sinc 3quare qnal


)- stnet sfnedsinct

1
-(4-t,)

Mean, -t , =0, =1 , (4)= e


2

t Diuuute ime- demain ainal'


-

8In] 1, n=
0 n 0

-z -2 -1 3 4
V[-n] 1,ns0

0,n<O

-|
4 n

3 txponential

30
[nJe3v[-n]
n’

Ln] e

2
4. Dntt Kamp

0, n 0

5 dinusoidal Co- 4lnusoidaL :


P
2
Sin 24 P ,

Sîn 94

Sin a t ,P2 x
lal

(H) Asin (wt )


() x Ln]= sin n; 2%7 a non
on prioqic
(2)n[n] -
No-8

N-B Sinuofd al and co- AYusofd al- ond compler exporena


% contt nçes time qomoineae'alwayspeoriic
But
diserede -tme qomain Cn),ney may be cr
May not be

Cond ition -er periadie


at Kaional number, -thun i4
Wo
on-porcodie
per od ie , else non-
# RKepreen tation of gisenate tme
5
n] = 5, 2, -1, 0;13

-1

x Ln] 5, a, 1,-4,0, 2
()

-3-2
# Baaie Operat fons

(4) =2

1
1 2

2 2

3 - -0.5 3

0: x, Ln] 1.- 2, 2, 5, 1,0.2} 5

7a lo 5. 4, 2, 3} 34
2

a) Ln] 4 [n] 3 4
b)

1 2 3 4
t2
2Mutiplicaten t

1 2

Q:- Ep].14,-a, ,5,4,0.2


Ln] 5, +, , 2, 34

10,0, 15, 35, 1, D,6


3"tmplitude | Conu tant mutiplica tion
calirg
(4), 3x(+),
- M x().

1 t

x4)

|3x()

1 2

1 2. t
,n] -1, 2, 5, 4, D, -2,- 5}

Soln: -x[o] 1,-2,-5,-4,0, 2, 5}


2aLo] -2,4,10, 8, 0,
-4,-3}
4- Shans ormation en hdepend
ndepend ant aria ble ;:

n()(t+ -to) oe 2(4--to)

ort [n-n.
3o/1o/2023
Q: SKeth () ult -3) (iv) n et44)
(i) u(A+2) () u1)4H(4-1)
(t)

U)
() (ir)

t’

,uct-3)
,ut+a)

(iv 40t4

H(t)
(iu)
2
() (t*)

(v) u( t4) + (4-)


4

-1
(0 x Ln -]

(i) [o-s]

) n= -5

xLn]

3 n
-5

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