The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main

(descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
 The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
 2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
 The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers:
 Paper A: Any Indian Language (300 Marks)
 Paper B: English (300 Marks)
Papers to be Counted for Merit (900 Marks Total):
 Paper I: Essay (Candidates must write multiple essays on specific topics)
 Paper II: General Studies I (Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World and Society)
 Paper III: General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations)
 Paper IV: General Studies III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
 Paper V: General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude)
 Paper VI & VII: Optional Subject (Candidates choose one optional subject from the official list, which consists of 2 papers, each for 250 marks) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
3. Personality Test / Interview (275 Marks)
Candidates who clear the Main Examination are called for a face-to-face interview. It evaluates the candidate’s mental caliber, leadership qualities, analytical ability, and intellectual integrity. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
To review the entire detailed syllabus or download the official notification, please visit the official
The UPSC Civil Services Examination syllabus is divided into two primary stages: Preliminary (objective) and Main (descriptive). It tests a wide array of topics, spanning current events, general humanities,
economics, science, and a specialized optional subject. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

1. Preliminary Examination (Objective)

The Prelims consist of two compulsory papers of 200 marks each. Both papers are objective type (MCQs). [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 Paper I (General Studies): Covers Current Events, Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern) & Indian National Movement, Indian & World Geography, Indian Polity & Governance (Constitution, Panchayati
Raj), Economic & Social Development, and General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change. [1]
 Paper II (CSAT): Tests comprehension, interpersonal skills, communication, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision making, problem-solving, and basic numeracy/data interpretation (Class X level). Note:
This paper is qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 33%. [1, 2, 3]
2. Main Examination (Descriptive)
The Mains exam comprises 9 papers, but only the 7 merit-based papers are counted for final ranking. [1, 2, 3]
Qualifying Papers: