Basic config Router

BSCI v3.0—2-1
Router Cisco 2811
Router Internal Components
ROM Functions

Contains microcode for basic functions

Router Power-On Boot Sequence

1. Perform power-on self-test (POST).

2. Load and run bootstrap code.
3. Find the Cisco IOS Software.
4. Load the Cisco IOS Software.
5. Find the configuration.
6. Load the configuration.
7. Run the configured Cisco IOS Software.
 External Configuration Sources

• Configurations can come from many sources.

• Configurations will act in device memory.
 Initial Startup of the Cisco Router

• System startup routines initiate

router software
• Router falls back to startup
alternatives if needed
Bootup Output from the Router

Unconfigured vs. Configured Router

Setup: The Initial Configuration Dialog
Logging in to the Cisco Router
Overview of Router Modes
Router User-Mode Command List

RouterX>?
Exec commands:
access-enable Create a temporary Access-List entry
access-profile Apply user-profile to interface
clear Reset functions
connect Open a terminal connection
disable Turn off privileged commands
disconnect Disconnect an existing network connection
enable Turn on privileged commands
exit Exit from the EXEC
help Description of the interactive help system
lat Open a lat connection
lock Lock the terminal
login Log in as a particular user
logout Exit from the EXEC
-- More --

You can abbreviate a command to the fewest characters that

make a unique character string.
 Router Privileged-Mode Command List
RouterX#?
Exec commands:
access-enable Create a temporary Access-List entry
access-profile Apply user-profile to interface
access-template Create a temporary Access-List entry
bfe For manual emergency modes setting
cd Change current directory
clear Reset functions
clock Manage the system clock
configure Enter configuration mode
connect Open a terminal connection
copy Copy from one file to another
debug Debugging functions (see also 'undebug')
delete Delete a file
dir List files on a filesystem
disable Turn off privileged commands
disconnect Disconnect an existing network connection
enable Turn on privileged commands
erase Erase a filesystem
exit Exit from the EXEC
help Description of the interactive help system
-- More --

You can complete a command string by entering the unique

character string, then pressing the Tab key.
 show version Command
Cisco IOS Software, 2800 Software (C2800NM-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.4(12), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: [Link]
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 17-Nov-06 12:02 by prod_rel_team

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.4(13r)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

RouterX uptime is 2 days, 21 hours, 15 minutes

System returned to ROM by power-on
System image file is "flash:[Link]"

This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United States and local country laws
governing import, export, transfer and use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption. Importers, exporters, distributors
and users are responsible for compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you agree
to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable to comply with U.S. and local laws, return
this product immediately.

A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
[Link]

If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to

export@[Link].

Cisco 2811 (revision 53.50) with 249856K/12288K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID FTX1107A6BB
2 FastEthernet interfaces
2 Serial(sync/async) interfaces
1 Virtual Private Network (VPN) Module
DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity enabled.
239K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
62720K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0x2102

RouterX#
Configuring Router Identification
Console-Line Commands

RouterX(config)#line console 0
RouterX(config-line)#exec-timeout 20 30

 Modifies console session timeout

RouterX(config)#line console 0
RouterX(config-line)#logging synchronous

 Redisplays interrupted console input

Configuring an Interface

RouterX(config)#interface type number

RouterX(config-if)#

 type includes serial, ethernet, token ring, fddi, hssi,

loopback, dialer, null, async, atm, bri, tunnel, and so on
 number is used to identify individual interfaces

RouterX(config)#interface type slot/port

RouterX(config-if)#
 For modular routers, selects an interface

RouterX(config-if)#exit

 Quits from current interface configuration mode

Configuring an Interface Description

RouterX(config-if)# description string

 string is a comment or a description to help you

remember what is attached to this interface.
 The maximum number of characters for the string
argument is 238.
 Disabling or Enabling an Interface

RouterX#configure terminal
RouterX(config)#interface serial 0
RouterX(config-if)#shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0, changed state to administratively down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to down

 Administratively turns off an interface

RouterX#configure terminal
RouterX(config)#interface serial 0
RouterX(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line Protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up

 Enables an interface that is administratively shut down

 Configuring IP Addresses

RouterX#configure terminal
RouterX(config)#interface serial 0
RouterX(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link]
RouterX(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line Protocol on Interface Serial0, changed state to up
Router show interfaces Command

RouterX#show interfaces
Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is Lance, address is 00e0.1e5d.ae2f (bia 00e0.1e5d.ae2f)
Internet address is [Link]/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:07, output 00:00:08, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
81833 packets input, 27556491 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 42308 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
1 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 1 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
55794 packets output, 3929696 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 4 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Interpreting the Interface Status
Context-Sensitive Help
Context-Sensitive Help (Cont.)
Enhanced Editing Commands (Cont.)
Router Command History
Viewing the Configuration
Saving Configurations

RouterX#
RouterX#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration…

RourterX#

Copies the current configuration to NVRAM

Network Environment Management

CDP - LLDP

BSCI v3.0—2-29
 Discovering Neighbors with Cisco
Discovery Protocol

• Cisco Discovery Protocol runs on Cisco IOS devices.

• Summary information includes:
– Device identifiers
– Address list
– Port identifier
– Capabilities list
– Platform
 Neighbor Discovery Protocols

 Cisco Discovery Protocol

- Cisco Layer 2 protocol
- Has additional capabilities (VLAN or PoE negotiation)
- Enabled by default
 LLDP
- Standard-based Layer 2 protocol
- Disabled by default
 Provides a summary of directly connected switches, routers,
and other Cisco devices
 Discovers neighbor devices regardless of which protocol suite
they are running
Using Cisco Discovery Protocol

RouterA#show cdp ?
entry Information for specific neighbor entry
interface CDP interface status and configuration
neighbors CDP neighbor entries
traffic CDP statistics
…
RouterA(config)#no cdp run
! Disable CDP Globally
RouterA(config)#interface serial0/0/0
RouterA(config-if)#no cdp enable
! Disable CDP on just this interface
 Using the show cdp neighbors Command

RouterA#show cdp neighbors

Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater

Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID

SwitchA fa0/0 122 S I WS-C2960- fa0/2
RouterB s0/0/0 177 R S I 2811 s0/0/1
 Using the show cdp entry Command

Device ID: RouterB

Entry address(es):
IP address: [Link]
Platform: Cisco 2811, Capabilities: Router Switch IGMP
Interface: Serial0/0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0/0/1
Holdtime : 155 sec

Version :
Cisco IOS Software, 2800 Software (C2800NM-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version
12.4(12), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: [Link]
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 17-Nov-06 12:02 by prod_rel_team
 Additional Cisco Discovery Protocol
Commands

RouterA#show cdp traffic

CDP counters :
Total packets output: 8680, Input: 8678
Hdr syntax: 0, Chksum error: 0, Encaps failed: 5
No memory: 0, Invalid packet: 0, Fragmented: 0
CDP version 1 advertisements output: 0, Input: 0
CDP version 2 advertisements output: 8680, Input: 8678

RouterA#show cdp interface s0/0/0

Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Encapsulation PPP
Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds
Holdtime is 180 seconds
 LLDP Configuration

switch# show lldp neighbor