Problem 1: Find the Hypotenuse
Question: A right triangle has legs of 6 cm and 8 cm. Find the hypotenuse.
✅ Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Identify the triangle type:
Since it’s a right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:
`\( \text{Hypotenuse}^2 = \text{Leg}_1^2 + \text{Leg}_2^2 \)`
2. Substitute values:
Hypotenuse² = 6² + 8² = 36 + 64 = 100
3. Take square root:
Hypotenuse = sqrt(100) = 10 cm
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🔺 Problem 2: Find the Missing Leg
Question: A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 13 cm and one leg of 5 cm. Find the other leg.
✅ Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Use Pythagorean theorem:
`\( \text{Hypotenuse}^2 = \text{Leg}_1^2 + \text{Leg}_2^2 \)`
2. Rearrange to find missing leg:
`\( \text{Leg}_2^2 = \text{Hypotenuse}^2 - \text{Leg}_1^2 \)`
3. Substitute values:
Leg² = 13² - 5² = 169 - 25 = 144
4. Take square root:
Leg = sqrt(144) = 12 cm
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🔺 Problem 3: Area of Right Triangle
Question: A triangle has base 10 cm and height 6 cm. Find the area.
✅ Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Use area formula for triangle:
Area = (1/2) × base × height
2. Substitute values:
Area = (1/2) × 10 × 6 = 5 × 6 = 30 cm²
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🔺 Problem 4: Check if Triangle is Right-Angled
Question: A triangle has sides 7 cm, 24 cm, and 25 cm. Is it a right triangle?
✅ Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Identify the largest side:
25 cm is likely the hypotenuse.
2. Apply Pythagorean check:
Check if 7² + 24² = 25²
✅
→ 49 + 576 = 625
→ 625 = 625
3. Conclusion:
Yes, it satisfies the Pythagorean theorem. It is a right triangle.
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🔺 Problem 5: Find Perimeter
Question: Triangle with sides 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm. Find perimeter.
✅ Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Add all sides:
Perimeter = 6 + 8 + 10 = 24 cm
2. Conclusion:
The perimeter of the triangle is 24 cm.
Ratio-Based Shoe Sales Problems (Step-by-Step)
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Problem 1
Total pairs sold = 300
Ratio of Heels : Flats = 2 : 1
Find number of flat shoes sold.
✅ Step-by-Step:
1. Add ratio parts: 2 + 1 = 3
2. Flats = (1/3) × 300 = 100 pairs
3. Heels = (2/3) × 300 = 200 pairs
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Problem 2
Total pairs = 450
Ratio of Heels : Flats = 3 : 2
Find flats.
✅ Step-by-Step:
1. Total ratio = 3 + 2 = 5
2. Flats = (2/5) × 450 = 180 pairs
3. Heels = (3/5) × 450 = 270 pairs
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Problem 3
Total pairs = 600
Ratio of Heels : Flats = 5 : 1
Find flats.
✅ Step-by-Step:
1. Total ratio = 5 + 1 = 6
2. Flats = (1/6) × 600 = 100 pairs
3. Heels = (5/6) × 600 = 500 pairs
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Problem 4
Total pairs = 240
Ratio of Heels : Flats = 1 : 3
Find flats.
✅ Step-by-Step:
1. Total ratio = 1 + 3 = 4
2. Flats = (3/4) × 240 = 180 pairs
3. Heels = (1/4) × 240 = 60 pairs
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Problem 5
Total pairs = 500
Ratio of Heels : Flats = 4 : 6
Find flats.
✅ Step-by-Step:
1. Simplify ratio: 4 : 6 = 2 : 3
2. Total ratio = 2 + 3 = 5
3. Flats = (3/5) × 500 = 300 pairs
4. Heels = (2/5) × 500 = 200 pairs
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🧑🔧 Work–Time–Money Distribution Problems (Step-by-Step)
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Problem 1
Worker A = 10 hrs
Worker B = 20 hrs
Total payment = ₹600
Distribute fairly.
✅ Step-by-Step:
1. Total hours = 10 + 20 = 30
2. A’s share = (10/30) × 600 = ₹200
3. B’s share = (20/30) × 600 = ₹400
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Problem 2
Workers: 5 hrs, 10 hrs, 15 hrs
Total = ₹900
✅ Step-by-Step:
1. Total hours = 5 + 10 + 15 = 30
2. Shares:• Worker 1 = (5/30) × 900 = ₹150
• Worker 2 = (10/30) × 900 = ₹300
• Worker 3 = (15/30) × 900 = ₹450
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Problem 3
Worker A = 12 hrs
Worker B = 8 hrs
Total = ₹500
✅ Step-by-Step:
1. Total = 12 + 8 = 20 hrs
2. A’s share = (12/20) × 500 = ₹300
3. B’s share = (8/20) × 500 = ₹200
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Problem 4
Worker A = 6 days
Worker B = 4 days
Total = ₹1000
✅ Step-by-Step:
1. Total = 6 + 4 = 10 days
2. A’s share = (6/10) × 1000 = ₹600
3. B’s share = (4/10) × 1000 = ₹400
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Problem 5
Workers: 10 hrs, 10 hrs, 10 hrs
Total = ₹900
✅ Step-by-Step:
1. Equal hours → Equal pay
2. Each gets ₹900 ÷ 3 = ₹300
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