Que No Quesation
1 Define Business Economics and state its role in engineering decision-making.
2 State the Law of Demand and mention two exceptions.
3 Differentiate between Cost Accounting and Financial Accounting (any two points).
4 Define Break-even Point and write its formula.
5 State the formula of Compound Interest and explain Time Value of Money.
umerical: Fixed Cost = ₹2,00,000; SP = ₹500; VC = ₹300. Calculate BEP and profit at
N
6 1200 units.
xplain Price Elasticity of Demand. Price increases from ₹100 to ₹120 and demand falls
E
7 from 1000 to 800 units. Calculate elasticity and interpret.
xplain Job Costing and Process Costing with suitable engineering applications in the
E
8 Automation industry.
ase Study (Capital Budgeting): Two machines with different investments and cash inflows
C
(NPV calculation using PV factor). Recommend suitable alternatives with justification and
9 comment on risk.
raw neat diagrams of Balance Sheet & Income Statement. Explain their role in engineering
D
10 decision-making. Also draw flowchart for project budgeting and cost control.
11 Explain Microeconomics vs Macroeconomics with engineering examples.
12 Numerical: Calculate Future Value of ₹50,000 at 8% for 4 years (Compound Interest).
13 Classify costs into fixed, variable, direct, indirect with examples from the robotics industry.
14 Explain Market Equilibrium with demand-supply diagram.
15 Prepare a project budget for setting up an Automation Laboratory.
16 Explain sources of finance: Debt, Equity, Venture Capital with advantages and limitations.
umerical: Calculate Contribution, P/V ratio and BEP if SP = ₹400, VC = ₹250, FC =
N
17 ₹1,50,000.
18 Explain Profit Maximization under perfect competition.
19 Discuss the importance of Financial Planning for engineers.
ase Study: Compare Job Costing and Process Costing for manufacturing robotic arms.
C
20 Suggest suitable methods with justification.
21 Numerical: Calculate Present Value of ₹1,00,000 receivable after 3 years at 10% interest.
22 Explain Budgetary Control and its importance in cost management.
23 Explain Capital Investment Decision process with flow diagram.
24 Explain the difference between Direct and Indirect costs with suitable examples.
25 Short note on Risk Assessment in engineering financial decisions.