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Option Basic

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views4 pages

Option Basic

Uploaded by

omjishukla99
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Options Basics (Introduction to Options Trading)

📌 1. Options Kya Hota Hai?


✔ Options ek derivative contract hai jo aapko ek fixed price par
stock ya index buy ya sell karne ka right deta hai, par obligation
nahi.
✔ Do tareeke ke options hote hain: Call Option & Put Option.

📌 2. Call Option Kya Hai?


✔ Call option ka buyer expect karta hai ki price badega.
✔ Call option ka seller expect karta hai ki price nahi badega ya
girega.

📌 3. Put Option Kya Hai?


✔ Put option ka buyer expect karta hai ki price girega.
✔ Put option ka seller expect karta hai ki price nahi girega ya
badega.

📌 4. Strike Price Kya Hota Hai?


✔ Strike price wo pre-decided price hota hai jisme aap future me
stock ya index buy ya sell kar sakte hain.

📌 5. Option Premium Kya Hai?


✔ Premium wo amount hota hai jo buyer seller ko advance me
pay karta hai option contract lene ke liye.

📌 6. Expiry Date Kya Hoti Hai?


✔ Har option ka expiry date hota hai jisme ye expire ho jata hai
(Monthly ya Weekly Expiry).

📌 7. Option Chain Kya Hota Hai?


✔ Option chain ek data table hota hai jo har strike price par call
aur put options ka pricing dikhata hai.

Options Expiry & Settlement


📌 1. ITM, ATM, OTM Options Kya Hote Hain?

✔ ITM (In The Money) – Jo option profit me expire hote hain.

✔ ATM (At The Money) – Jo same strike price par expire hote hain.

✔ OTM (Out of The Money) – Jo zero par expire hote hain.

📌 2. Expiry Par Settlement Kaise Hota Hai?

✔ Index options cash-settled hote hain.


✔ Stock options physical settlement hote hain.

Options Strategies (Best Profitable Strategies)

📌 1. Covered Call – Low-Risk Strategy


✔ Jab aapke paas stock hai aur aap extra income kamaana chahte hain, toh aap call option sell
kar sakte hain.

📌 2. Iron Condor – Range-Bound Market Ke Liye


✔ Jab market zyada move nahi karega, toh hum Iron Condor strategy use karte hain, jisme
Call & Put sell karte hain.

📌 3. Straddle & Strangle – High Volatility Ke Liye


✔ Straddle & Strangle tab use hota hai jab market me bada movement expected hota hai
(budget ya results ke time).

📌 4. Bull Call Spread & Bear Put Spread


✔ Bull Call Spread – Jab market upar jaane wala ho.
✔ Bear Put Spread – Jab market neeche girne wala ho.
Options Greeks (Understanding Price Movements)

📌 1. Delta (Δ) – Price Sensitivity


✔ Delta batata hai ki agar underlying stock ka price ₹1 badhta ya
girta hai, toh option premium kitna change hoga.
✔ Call Option ka Delta Positive hota hai.
✔ Put Option ka Delta Negative hota hai.

📌 2. Theta (Θ) – Time Decay Effect


✔ Theta batata hai ki time ke saath option premium kaise girta
hai.
✔ Expiry ke paas aane par Theta ka impact zyada hota hai.

📌 3. Vega (ν) – Volatility Impact


✔ Vega option price par volatility ka effect batata hai.
✔ Jab market me uncertainty badhti hai, toh Vega zyada hota hai.

📌 4. Gamma (Γ) – Delta Ka Change


✔ Gamma batata hai ki delta kis speed se change hoga.
✔ Gamma zyada hone ka matlab price movement unpredictable
ho sakta hai.

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