Scribd
Upload
5 views74 pages

Physics

Notes of physics. Very helpful

Uploaded by

hometanvi5
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
5 views74 pages

Physics

Notes of physics. Very helpful

Uploaded by

hometanvi5
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
HH FT| | | EI | Wy + [Rest - ~ Aa ol object is ‘coid Ao foe if_ fe po. ian! doe. not_change_uilh respect to fire _and_its _ urroundiags . +| Motion ~ An_obyect is eee ee Pasilion_chagges wilh respect to dime and_its Grounding: | Tessas: ; [Tn aorcler to describe the motion_of_an objec! tue need Jo specify o reference _poirl_called th loOr1gin Det A fixed pcimt_or fixed object with respect ta which Hhe. given_object changes its _ positian is known as. reference point” or ‘arigia -TheSome—object_oppears—to_be_ot rest bone 4 person ond in_motien to _onathor_persan.far_example— the trees _ore_ot test for _o_persen—Standingon_4he ecar_to be in_matian. => |Phucical qunnlifipe The guaniidies cohich_may_be_measured_directly or — indirectly ore coed physical Quaniidie: -_ Tis the le | : Scalar ouantties, ~Physicalquamtitics eabich hag only “magnitude Coumerical value). Example long t, 7 Mass_, time, demporcture a a eaee auentilies. Physical gaotilies ubish hag enfants ond nection. Example eight hslocily-,-sisplacement acceleration stance ad displocemprit |__Dis| ance Dsplacement | y jectual path trovelled by Hhe object is i inlerval of tin, bok nthe intial and mowing Object ino. The dislance tavellod (Qn_abject in a given ~object_in a given inferval | Htderval time is cluay.s of time mat be positive, | itive nggelive ar 0. iy |. th - th “When on object trovelle in_a droight line in the Some _directian distance and displacem rit_ore_equal._ Sm A 8 Distances = Sm Deptacoment =Sm_Cowards East) F tovelle ject is either equal 4a er ity i M1 objec! When_an_ object completes one_rcund of “the ciccular path Distance = 2itr ZA Displacement= zero (0) position, displacement js zero bot distance is pever zens . Q. © 74 Question: A lom_ ge Or] lom s 0 mn Given 7 Time token Jar _|round = Yo. Time token _oleng each side = Jos f= length AC Disp lacemeryt = Ac™= Ap*+ po* Ac” = lo” + lo® Ac = Vz0o° Ac = Vidox 2° = love AC= 14-14m9 Ueifpem moting Qn_object_is_in_(niform motion then ik covers quo) distances: io_equal intecvals of time. 0_cniform moan _ahen_ih stance sj in_equal_inlewals of 4a Dn object isin no “wnegual covers Change in direchon ——Hlhe_cincleGangent = is a line “ulich touches tne Mhen_ch_object moves ina. circular pai ites jA—Constant_speed but the direction of mation ——___ Changes_al_eoch_inglant_aloag the — tangent to }sucfoce of the circ le_coly at one pai r 4 crele ¥ ZS Tonge fing intinlo) ws (bret / m Change in. ‘ iin = When_an object (vehicgh) takes oa torn co the read, s_specd_os well “as _citection banges >| Perelerction in_non=_baifisem _mobionthe velocity hos diffecent values at different instonls and ot different points cathe i looit. ony time interval _is_peto. i B oy fi j ; aaa lunit time. = [Expression ac -aeecsleratian :- PE tne clicly_o8_ an chjectchonges foo —— lan_it fal_valué ‘uv’ to final value tu’ in time tt! acceleration = change_in velocity time ek, = \Unids of oecelercthon a= change in veloctly “hme fe Pag eh —2° In “Fon A expressed _in terms of o Pyerage Speed = Tétol distance Total tic te) Aveeno e velocity. Taco dthe_velocity of the object _is non -unitorn| the avernoe = +—t Total_time a 2 | A: i is ili hen thi increases with time acceleration. Ques tions = TB bg=76 nitude of Wieslisns = Ta, Aas , 5 ; 5 MGlocity increases or deer, ose wy Sqtalamounts i, eecla alsa —time_it is said fo hove cific. Ae chject will have nan uniform acceleration if Ws veloc dy cho: 9gSs—at_o_ non onifarms role Noe oe "wa 8 a 2} A_bus_decreases 90k bh"! to 60km bh"! in = -1 U= 20 kmb"), v= 6okmh = oe) = Gozg) = 5 SS x Ig - classmate See | be the motion of an abject wo | hae fo represent Cistonce or velocity of the Ich jes ot In omer te descr i The distance or velocity hit . is. 0. dependant quantity - Time is_on_independacd guactily and is always Cision along = axis. Distance 1) r Object ot rest C slotinagcy bject) a Z| 5 SI axt oH A — > . ZA Speed = ae + — wit Speed 2ms=! ot tg Tmt ST lepe_is a _cadia of change inp! in the shysical_quaaiily. loa dhe 4 axis to chan 3g on the a oxis- Ni torm i x Tee Gad) alll moti n (sh nD peed _deceases) plone tr i a ——a Tne) ae _V-b_ graph omnedt-> Area. under v-t_graph——~ veteily —$—————— A NK clascrate ? GE oe bs : = | — oe time | R- Nop _unSorm motion Sb cof) \ classmate. os ——21 Given = oF Skmb! — Q=-agms"3, veg) ——find :s__Splation - “V-9% Ms as 0% 957 =~ [Link] eect ~6.29= 5 piel 31Given. o= a= Jomz? OK ind =v Splulinn a -v=utol oti) V=0+Qx8) Hw V5 6ems"! =gaKcme-l Qhivb pa Mt Given a= Yms* ys b= las a x Find : Solution: s=of £4 ot™ = O+1 x lo*xlo Z $= 200 m SGuensu=Sms"! os -Oog"? Find +0)s__b)-t Solofan -™ =u) dos Cv =0 at mq. 26 = -oXx* S = 125m v= utot O=S- bx -S= -b yl, —s Excercises (pq G92) — —lDiameter = son, -L=5-min_205= Ios “Time thie, Galois Bisons bleke completes 8.S_rourds— ins R fonce= 7 ™ Bit. SZ 9x92 * Ions —SalB- Th is slecpect alpa_o8 moxinant>.. ——bIINo = 4,8,¢ doe: nol_inlersect Qn &m Given oO 5 =20m aslo ms-% Fad: @)v (bh) 4 Solution a) Cv% uo?) = gas b) v=v tat (X= 2x IO x00 20=0 + joxt v* = 400m = v= 90me! Sal Distance = Arco. under _the grosph. = 1 Y xg 2 l2m bil 6-10 qo When_on_object_is_deabped fiom a_height u=O Ond_it has cons lont _acclerstioy ic re mr of_A.Bm/ 5? os — i _ * rpwords con = ee 5 eaipe X_422S0 Puysice WORKSHEET | Or v=Sy kmbh-!= syxS =) a =/Sm, 5 VsO t= +3, us lOms"!, v=o = sos aC) = (ola) = -o. Ss? Gos aplin @). only Li) 8.2 isky , speed = _gifanl 5oE a b= peed = Sokmb=I us 7S ke = = 1okm, peel = 2ofem b=! Hg anid = Till geo cyan caaag El ites ne s+ 75410 _ os 134+ 25419 = Bo SO 20 30D convert _ a xOD Aus — ole iRSe Ss Speed s 2 7x 68% | : 30 ————__ — “section = teoson_dyes_questions \ (QL (Ca _ _ _ A) 8) 4 ICR) s (a) S = 2 ‘S225 3 ~33m/s o= (5-25) =-loMs~2 I Gecouse oF ine spon) | a Spee is_eestanst : Tiiscton changes oi each inslel_clang, tke ba Hence —uelocilyy changes ond its occelerated ~ | motion . 4 2km = Wmin — {7 bye Cs = Vs re = 3kmfp = t, = fhe = 20min, tire [[srq_ = WOrnin, <1, = bre 6 speed = 1 = 6 km bel ) V6 | 2 agownd 2 vA} avs x punwats | A ting x AY b) SS uty 1 ghe 2 S= oxy xs ‘ x Ja4_ x95 =S: = 95sx. lot t 19-6 x 104 $= 37-5xp" S=3 20m | > zero. B45 C = =) = - 2 a (ost 2m Dislanes = Area. GE square = 20 X20 = 4OOm classmate SS ee oo & -J=Igx 2 = 20 km, g= [5 <3 = YS ken SS —_ z= b> ———_lor RCE_AND laws— a | OF _| OE_Momign Force Newtons fect | Lea) nt olin Cow _of inertia acy C OF niforen mation along. treat lino nile: octed Gran Inee tin, * Yas NSS ANS nadaeal fen hang o—in their Stake of | fas! Cinectia of rest) oc of oniform mation € inert: P__malion) on ication (Grecia of section) called inortia Inectie ond rongs Ise_moss_of an object_is the measure of il Eo linetia_ Greater the moss greater the _inecdin Examples Ise inection = pioertin, po mst = Shick, dust When_a carpe} is__beaten with o- comes_out of if. Dust porticles_hove_inentio of esl os {he -corpet is beaten ii moves but dust —jthectRect of grow ——3} Inectig of motior ON ‘s—fall_in_the _6husaeg_dicecion uh eee eee est ord fall down andes ; Particles. remain _ot 1 dy- eee oe SS gb ay ta vs —pesaks fo a_sfap : ~ moing—_bus_as {ho bus Slops,_theic lower boo seth ubich is i F 4 topshile Upper part tonds fe hays moving Ord bey Fall Grescarre| 4 | Linertin pf py ig - othe applied unbalanceal frre in_+he direction of fons hg «impoct_of Bpp6—crciad on abjecisis ginen sgl by a quaniity . DE Momentum is defined as the product of moss \ Sm xv The _sl_unit_of _p is _koms-! classmate, : TTT HMatemadical formulation of —Neslons_second _ How of motion. 7 IRB 90 object of moss. Cm) “moving —csith initial vel Sa “hemo force * ¢" fe is Hpplied onthe abkjecl* +" the velacit changes lin Sy’ Ike _cccleration of tho obgect_is ‘to’ EA de te E m(v-u) ie Fs = hes Geet) x FE = kmo (sis _constarst_of proportinalify) Hike ag =| a Unit of Sprce. Ferro Loeuston= [kg x \me7® Lonid_of orce__or_Inewton_is—defined as the lamournd_of bree on__oclerodion of | Im-* on ji cf_mas Usileg rare ae j A. eo eeenndl Ina ah eel WA _cricket is_hands +4 catch {ho eet bal. SS feo dhe slop the aa kehioen dws co 1SOSi0g the Soeae qyhich couses_a._change in the moments Classmate. 4 4 do _peovent inguries: in the mse of Accident Note = F=maCfom nenlane 2a) low of mation F= m(v~y) ~ FE = my -mo Fs 0, when veuso or vsu hig means thot 4th object ill remain at rest iT b Nor oon tinue mo ing with unilorm velocity when =O __ taahy Question pF the day 2-6 /os) Newtons Fins law of motion Noto eniform ccclemilag—— onl a= simplify to decimals), rgx60 190 "4 2 Toa sop bE Bae peters le nalers_fa one Ht gives information _o mAs _alwiqys exist in _ irS—_When on abject ‘a ‘exerts of orce_on* bb! ee ects on _equal_and_oppasite force. (must a od eee tCall erp hyo on big t9p—and_force_exerled hy ban {ots called reaction. TA every | | oppasni reectan and they act oan tua _gifferent bode Hctan and reaction Bees ns erst corre zach Fees * . 7 S—bullet is fired fom oa guna Soe is_exerted on -the_bullet_and it omclerales jn. the forward Dicechion. The fSroe exPerienced _ j the bulleT _is_cailed clin. From _Neutlone thic » of mali =—l4000_N 6 | Gren, | M= lkg = 20m cl veda 5=mm, God ec | catution Q%u%) = 205 G*Y4O0= >xq x SO o. as = = Ymeg~2 $= mgs 1Gu) = uy The force oP ‘fection octs in dhe opposite hi direction — Gee »)Fasl_= 40,090 ~ saga = 3s000 N” a= = 3000 _ Qu meg-2 12 900 m= ISd0k9 , a= aa f= moa = Is00 x 45) = - 2550N F=5oN m= 100 kg v= 5ms-! v= 9 mst = ¥ . E v | Pi s my — wigs 1 | pf = py = loo 2_= 200k9 ee! f=mgs 0 (ua) | ] £ | i t= no C9-s) = == SON i IZ71 m= ike 4 =0 US = 9Oocm Hos lms | | fea Pp i I] Ly%= 2 } 2xO XG. F a ( = 4ms* H Q=my ! palaxy u pstokg ms-l SPiRAl Ww S_ 7 clinertia of action Zz 2ib =12N, m=3k9_, +215 f=ma as g = 1p = Yms- Gez0) = mg = * [Thicd low of mation Third low f= 5N m= f= 5 a lo m= f= = O¢5 = 5 = 3 a, 20 20) 20 Y a= tf ™ W Qe oO —_ = \ 1 ‘ | = 12) y ved =f: = = —t ort G = 6m. + sutt_| ot” 2 =e 12st «Gx 7 2 t=2 t q | {= looN + m= 20 tee f = 100m"! [ a=f =lo0 = sms? zl iy 20 tale) = Igo. = 20s [ tol] m= u=loms-l ms at v=O a fb Tom of f=a)]xP _4A _ A fe mew) _ > £ _4 f=201(9-1s) =10N _ans= lon , os | | the classmate. Date Pege [Assertian—and_ Reasons iDc DR WA >A eae Eseries mass moe the acceleration ction and reaction Refer Te, cuy VBSECTIVE QUESTION stOut of Sy lla bi 2if=snu m=? O= 9ms* me f _ er ace: a ee oe a= f= = Cot on ~C* pena ees) +t classmate 4 | w= sh = OX 6 = 2.5m 2 VEO 4> 5 ms 200k -2 Qs Ceou) = 9-25 = -Smo72 € ? s f=ma= 200 x (-5)= -loaoNn c m= Iko, ~U=O S=1Om , a= 9-3ms"? (v% ur) = 205 vrs 2* 99x19 = Vee 1G) vo F 14 pt P= mxy a p= l4 kgm! - J t— ee GRAVITATION. Tnkescuction Mill ebjecis_in_ho_universe_alirach each aime his Graco of a} Uraction between objecls due to dtc jmases is aolied_ grovilational Bree. The gro ? ral Bras exerted ky Barth _on_abyjeots. IS__ calle. -gravi} oe TT il Uniesel tous of Guovile a Frery object im dhe universe ANracts @ ery other bgsct wilh o Forc2_ashich js Gixeclly proportional _ to dhe _peacducl of their moe and inversely Proportional jo tho quare of the distone elween them = I | 'Slatsme J | f \ a a ~ from universal lau of grovitotion Ft mm —=(@ Ft 1 —— © Combining O_ ord 2 — aaa = oy = ——$$$____ Estey — ee ESSIreSenisneeeesenvaeens f= 6 m 2. a LHP ta =m = Lg and d=} Rs AD na GL=F ran iS_numerically eg wal_to_lorce of gravitation ich exist belucen tuo abgacs oe a ate Sepozaled_by oni dislange = JEL Fer Si vi —Unit_ond Value of 6 Ccavendis,) Q= 6.87 igi 4 IF, = Go,m, = | Gm, m, =F aa 4 g* ivi F, = Gm) (Sm) = 4F J. ae Ht helps us understand lot of stuff ___ refer cw, delinition Growily Poles sg. eau ator W =o —— pales Sw equator ne —|Hence the fiend will not jt the pi 8 ae A_shest of paper has mere 7 Greater fhe _s S Trichiorn Aus da pir hence sheet surfoc® ore jban one had is or mpled jelo_a_ball paper ull pall slawer Yran crumpled into ball | = SS | sins of ascend = lime of__doscend | Tclal_Jime = S4+s = los _ i | 4 = 19.6 as Q.3ms-* ve P 2a, XUZ x ILE Vv 19. 6x IQ. vV=ViG < 10-6 v= 19. ¢ k =O y= YO g=10 m/s v= 5% = 20: Q-yo" = 2x IO x 1§600= 2045 36 Loo = ae ae Net displacement =0 Net dislance = 30 420 =m 16 Me = 6% Ip ko Ms= 2 105° ko, d=1 tom F= GmMe m gé F= .67xb'xexig*! x19 Cres x10 Ye Fx 3.6 xIp”". foods) = 9.54 =foix — © E. EB add | ag 1 @ B WWo=a5ey ~ Loo =t_ 25 E t= = t =) Fo Ea 9.9 xy b 20 = Pp substiuling for + i, eqvatian_\ classmate "" S336 x jo7'S x Jo a) = S.33¢ 5 oN Qa) sere ln ko pe |e Thnbp & So bjecn tive Ww = mag Q decrease. cui depth. From he surfaas ot jhe earth hence eight of dhe cobsiect decreases ot the op of the bill ond ot 4he batioms of a mine m= Iko ot tax gests Gi = Ai jee = See en ae USO mx 9p Bee) 24 lore aa Rew x Dy = 4.31V Wp= 4 oa Jor (Qu) Upthrust or Buyonl Epree. Whenever an object is immamel in doc if Sxperiences 4 | in + eight. as This is dso enters fore erxorted by re _linuted pth, bicct collect Boyant Roe, br Causes pt bavent Tere PS cus ts dieroncs th Prscsure @verle| be the gui on the chiccd ot js ditorort level: Foctlocs oching buyerit Sree Hike negrilicte O° buyanit fuoe ccling coon _obscot joomersed no Wey Js on. i! Volume of the object Ce) Density of the ligutd CP pig), SiAcceleraion due ie grvily Ce ) Gmbining 4 A Upthrust 2a — Tne maxim ypucn) Gre —acls—en—an object — when the object is _aampleiely —iomersed_ia ole Lbynnsu Fle _fendency of liquid ¢ Io exert _ypuac) foc lon _chjecls “immersed ih aslled _bucanc.y Prescure exerted bh liquids += Lhiquids exert some_presBvr@ im —all_dircokions at. Oo given depth liquid pressuce increases —uills depth ond _censidy. Pascal '§ low Reossyce execled 49 confined mass of a. fluid ig -Lransmilje undiminished ~in_cill_direalions Sartre looliog and_Sinking nf ogjeds An_object floats 09 the surfoce_of he liquid __ when ae eee o df or exyusl toils weight _ Ficther de, | less than _densily — of Ihe tna Dea An_ object sinks iF the —uasight—of the _okyect is greater tean-vplusl fbrtham_dinily ofthe obyect — grater —than_dengily of the liquid i} sinks — [Lows _ef Flot ahipn : = ———— ! WSU, chest ill Doo just Ci | Sou 4h “Liquid w byet ill sink QT] pees in Louicl will cecus = Archi mp Pg principle When body is immersed fully or portiqlly in a Fluid, it experionces on cpmard Bro that i Squel Jo oright cf tne Nod oj plac 1k she Applications of orchimedes princip |p D1 is used to cbsigin hip aes “lHydromelor= Used to tings density of ) Work done= Chorge iq KE [ice = yaw 1 Ganon 50) a L This is called cork _ehegy theoret. Py -UQ V= Sms"! KES 67 KES 1 mv” E—_— | ps5) Xo 4 28° m= _2kg = 2v = 4x25 = loos Now, when v= 3V = m 2 @= Cn mu) = Qxo5 = 225 7 Potentio| Energy ‘| Energy possesed_by on object due to_iks silicon or _configerotion allt ig oP uso formas f= ion! _polboliol energy » on Obycot | due _to i 4 round. Ik_is zero ot Energy —pos esed —by—on object due to ibs Gnsider_on object of mass 'm/ falling fora. {point a’ which is at g beighst “Pe fron he Surface oP dhe erin, ~ Sulidatigg Boe Vv in-égn_@) TES | of yt 9 b= He Bp tots Rare Te= fag h nage ® xe TE =kKE +PF TES mv%4 oO ——O 2 olawearnte, | (2m 0) a: 29 i — Sobstitul —_ PRES fi a | ne : ane — a) trem the hove _examplo —Wwe_can_see that the_decteose_in_P.E “ak _any_poinl ap pears | j2S—on—agval_omoorit_oP increase ja ke. Thus Ke oe tol exchanical energy temains =) Con: Power= It is dined ag_role of doing colt. Powers dors = Time | Units of The S§l_onit of power is wolf Aims | eo = wo is o power delivered _cihen_|_saule of al lees ee ee ee power are Kilowott to 24) LW (Mego) = 1o"u “Law (ig) = 10a i ___ Te Exercise _ [hpi Mon peal & Energy = a digo = : energy hea exigy >! ae => Blechionl« ovegy heat > Sey u= 5ms7 Vv = 2Qmg7 m= _2okg (W= ot Cy) + 20) Q™ 57) _ 2G =m) lo x -21 > 2107 SMUT Je _belucen Gres _ond_ displace ment is Qo? hencs the work done iS 2210 A s 8 r 6 | When the object falls from g J : height, the_patential en gels comerted + Hio_tosigy A csocose in, increase _in_kinelic_ energy. Hen = an_equal_ omourt of ‘blal_energy i» consewed — SE egy fiheh is converled | -lo_heaf > ; st do 4 the Surroundiggs. bet] ] Frer2 bey of @nsevation of Sy WI The work dane Js 204. The is_ becuse be an, + cen__centripetal Brae ockisg' trans! the centre! Ye ctrole Ond the 3x placemerst larg. tho dongemk is gas 2When bolanced ree oct on an Object frat = o {ey Fame Py f © Hence a. =O 13| No 14 P= Isoow t= !0hours = 10 * 30 =%000 < 4 Pee i Rs t ‘ : —— E=ext Sood tires br E ='Sa0 ¥ 2c00 : ES S4000000 {Sl Zero work — Resilive Work Neystive Work 9 Wieo bolanced Brees _on_an_abjecl_—_____ Fret = © Now F= mo mfo, a=0 20) t=bns = Ox 3600: PESO B= pt E=4xX onx 0 xX 2600 E=72x gr A Feels ergy bere reach: ° th gound the hinelc enemy is lost to the -Sturoundings as heot > .GHR AL | lick And Fnemy= @9-I | Vim = Dky L= Osco hs 4g g= Om

You might also like