Object 10 Object 1

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 Maniratnam wanted to calculate the salary of the cook for the month
of January. He wrote —

Rupees 1800 + 150 + 60 + 5 = Rs ________

Answer:

2. Maniratnams daughter Bela has learnt another method to multiply. She wrote like
this and showed it to Bhanu, her brother.

(a) Sohan drinks 8 glasses of water every day.

• How many glasses will he drink in one month? __________

• How many glasses will he drink in one year?

• If 125 people living in a colony drink 8 glasses of water in a day, how much water will
they drink in a year

(b) If Soha’s heart beats 72 times in one minute, how many times does it beat in one
hour?

• Now find out how many times it beats in one day.

• Count your own heart beats to find out how many times your heart beats in one week.

c) A baby elephant drinks around 12 L of milk every day. How much milk will it drink in two years?

(d) A baby blue whale drinks around 200 L of milk in one day. Just imagine how much milk that is!
Find out in how many days your family would use 200 L milk. How much milk would the baby blue
whale drink in eight months?
Satish’s story

Satish is a 13 year old boy. His father had taken a loan for farming. But the crops failed.
Now Satish’s mother has to pay Rs 5000 every month for the loan.

Satish started working — he looked after 17 goats of the village.

He earns Rupee 1 every day for one goat.

• How much will he earn in one month?

• How much will he earn in one year?

1. 6 children share 12 chocolates. How many does each child get?

2. Ron distributes 12 bananas equally among 4 monkeys. How many bananas does each monkey
get?

3. There are 18 apples. Jon arranges them in 3 plates. How many apples are there in each plate?

4. Tom puts. 30 eggs equally in 6 boxes. How many eggs are there in each box?

5. Jenny has 30 stickers. She wants to distribute these equally among 10 children. How many
stickers does each child get?

6. There are 1025 students in a school containing 25 sections. If in each section there are equal
number of students, find their number in each section.

7. The cost of 15 cycles is $24,405. Find the cost of each cycle.

8. The cost of 35 ceiling fans is $43,050. How much does each fan cost?

9. A school has collected $14,000 from 56 students for the Prime Minister's relief fund. How much has
each student paid?

10. 25 students of class X collected $2750 for an orphanage. If each student contributed an equal amount
for the cause, how much amount of money was contributed by each student?

11. A train runs 5,580 km in 36 hours. Find the speed of the train in km/hour.

12. A truck was carrying 340 chairs, staked in sets of 5 chairs each. How many stacks of chairs were there
on the truck?

13. The product of two numbers is 4131. If one of them is 27, find the other.

14. 840 students were to be seated in 20 rows of an auditorium. If equal number of students sat in each
row, how many students were there in each row?

15. If the quotient is 57, the divisor is 45 and the remainder is 29, find the dividend.

16. Tania has a collection of 550 marbles. She wants to put them in Jars. She can put 22 marbles in one
jar. How many jars does she need to put all the marbles?

17. The annual income of Sam is $98,364. What is his monthly income if he earns an equal amount every
month?
18. A number was divided by 97; the quotient was 286 and the remainder 14. Find the number.

19. On one shelf of the library 21 books can be kept, how many shelves are needed to put 2730 books?

20. When 65 is multiplied by a number, the product is 5590. Find the number.

21. Shelly cut 3825 metres of cloth into 15 equal pieces. What is the length of each piece?

22. 40,000 fruits were distributed among 1,000 children equally. How many fruits did each child get?

23. Kara bought 32 tickets for a movie for $ 7200. What is the cost of each ticket?

26. 2250 mobile sets are to be packed equally in 50 cartons. How many mobiles will be kept in each
carton?

27. The price of 21 sets of television is $95,865. How much does each T.V. set cost?

28. 168 trees are planted equally in 12 rows. How many trees are there in each row? How many are left to
be planted?

29. Divide the sum of 7,000 and 2,839 by 23.

30. A car company manufactured 1674 cars in 31 days of January. If the company manufactured equal
number of cars each day, then how many cars were made each day?

31. Nairitee distributed $414 among 9 children equally. How many dollars did each child get?

32. A soap factory produces 6,265 soaps in a week. Find the number of soaps produced in a day.

33. The total number of seats in a tram a 712 and there are 8 compartments. All the
compartments have the same number of seats. How many sents are there in each compartment?

34. 8,848 books are made into bundles, each containing 7 books. How many bundles are made?

35. There are 12 notebooks of the same kind. If the total number of pages is 3698 find the number
of pages in each notebook.

36. A truck covers 2274 km in 6 hours. Find the distance covered by it in 25 hours.

37. The cost of 20 kg of sugar is Rs. 960. Find the cost of 1 kg of sugar. Also, find the cost of 45 kg
of sugar.

38. 38 packets of rice weigh 1140 kg. Find the weight of one packet of rice if all are of the same
weight.

39. The cost of 13 whiteboard is $ 16,120. Find the cost of one whiteboard.

40. The salary of 37 employees is $1,69,460. Find the salary of a employee, if all are paid equally.

41. Write the greatest number of five digits. Find the quotient and the remainder if it is divided by
27.

42. William puts 35 pencils in one box. Find the maximum number of boxes he will require to put
49,744 pencils. How may pencils will be left over?

I. Write the first three multiples of the given numbers.

(i) 4

(ii) 7

(iii) 13

II. Find the prime factor of 84.

(i) A multiple of 7 which lies between 30 and 40.

(ii) A multiple of 5 and 2 which is 2 more than the third multiple of 6.

(iii) A multiple of 3 and 5 greater than 42 but less than 47.

(iv) 2 digit prime number less than 47. The product of my digits is 21.

(v) Multiple of 3 but not of 6 and 9 greater than 22 but less than 37.

(vi) Two digit odd composite number. Sum of my digits is 12 and I am greater than 89.

IV. Fill in the blanks:

(i) 3 × 5 = 15. Here 3 and 5 are …………… of 15.

(ii) 6 × 7 = 42. Here 42 is the …………… of 6 and 7.

(iii) The numbers with only 2 factors are called …………… numbers.

(iv) The HCF of co-prime number is ……………

(v) A number can have …………… multiples.

(vi) LCM of two co-prime numbers is their ……………

(vii) HCF of two or more numbers always …………… their LCM.

V. Find the HCF of the given numbers.

(i) 15 and 20

(ii) 24, 36 and 42

(iii) 36 and 170

(iv) 90, 108 and 126

VI. Write the prime numbers between 11- 30.

VII. Find the common multiples of 2, 8 and 12.

VIII. Check the divisibility of given numbers.

(i) 86, 190 by 3

(ii) 47, 815 by 3

(iii) 2, 37, 405 by 11

(iv) 81, 620 by 4

IX. Find the LCM of the given numbers.

(i) 42 and 84
(ii) 55 and 105

(iii) 32 and 124

(iv) 35, 25 and 15

(v) 80, 140 and 200

X. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Factors and Multiples:

Tick (✔) the correct option.

(i) The HCF of 276, 336 and 420 is

(a) 12

(b) 24

(c) 6

(d) 36

(ii) The LCM of 18, 24, 36 and 42 is

(a) 182

(b) 504

(c) 432

(d) 856

(iii) The LCM of 72, 96 and 104 is

(a) 7003

(b) 3077

(c) 3744

(d) 3477

XI. State True or False.

(i) The largest 7-digit number divisible by 9 is 9999999.

(ii) Difference of two even numbers is odd.

(iii) Numbers divisible by 2 are called even numbers.

(iv) The H.C.F. of two consecutive odd numbers is 1.

(i) The H.C.F. of 20 and 27 is _____ .

(ii) The H.C.F. of two numbers always _____ their LCM.

(iii) The greatest 2-digit prime number is _____.

(iv) Every multiple of 2 is an _____ number.

(v) The prime factors of 135 are _____.

XIII. Find the HCF of the following:

(a) 144, 180 and 192

(b) 136, 170 and 255

(c) 161 and 345

XIV. Word Problems on Factors and Multiples:

(i) Find the largest number which exactly divides 280 and 1245 leaving remainders 4 and 3
respectively.

(ii) A room is 7 m 35 cm broad and 11 m 55 cm long. The floor of the room is to be covered with
square tiles. Find the length of the largest tile that can be used.

(iii) Determine the longest tape which can be used to measure exactly the lengths 2 m 76 cm, 12 m
42 cm and I m 38 cm.

(iv) In a seminar, the number of participants in Hindi, English and Mathematics are 106, 159 and
265 respectively. Find the minimum number of rooms required, if in each room the same number of
participants is to be seated and all of them are for the same subject.
(v) Find the smallest number which when divided by 21, 28, 36 and 45 leaves a remainder 9 in
each case.

(vi) Find the smallest number which when added to 9 is exactly divisible by 12, 15, 20 and 27.

(vii) What is the least number that must be subtracted from 3000 so that the difference is exactly
divisible by 32, 36 and 48?

(viii) Find the least 4-digit number which when divided by 24, 16 and 12 leaves a remainder 5

(ix) The LCM of 285 and 63 is 252. Find their HCF.

(x) The LCM of two numbers is 1344 and their HCF is 4. If one of the numbers is 84, find the other
number.

(xi) Nairitee visits the library every fourth day and Nitheeya every sixth day. Find out days on which
both meet in the library in the month of December.