Moile -4
Tntctuon to
DPior-plobabiuplotalikitn
Oukothbod.
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that is eieucd bogoe y
C
N
SY
Qach clas ox tho
U
POtOstor
VT
aount tho obsouations fom the tainig data
P(aypothesit |evaloncey
potooik plosabliuprfo + nouelonce
wohich Aas
cmddate hypothus,
Gyivon a S fof coradate he hupottess
max plozaal hypothos (mMAPS
Set upothess, euely hypoois it
of canaat ypothe,
yay. picbable , ony PEl)
P(E|h) s uAed oe to fird most plosab
izei'hood (saled a
that maximun
ML
ranple
touuramee on the met but
Consdesa boy a HOY. chonce
oy Neu, Fnd the
.sDuld al ak snce he is ahealthy
o the tousnaret, ho
prcbatiay
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20. that he cuufau
in tousnamerts or
tat he 0lc paktta pato
that he pattciptes tho touament.
C
N
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P(h)E)
tnyrarort) =9Oy.
U
toulnant)209.
P paticipue
VT
ene trp n toruiaront gien
RHIE)= PEIH). PÜb)
PCE)
tpwinar)
He scs
PCHO &Mck)
20.21O.4
=OMS
Natt-bat
Nar
which olies oun
binasy cdass o muttilas dasfioaton olqolithrn
the plincple a tacs thoodorn,
Stops! cars PG)
the
Dompute
ard kohcod plobabiity CUEIh)) toa
rats&
O ampte fqonoy mat
each the foatie
the Faolobiliy al
Wse thoosorn-k callulgtig
P(HE)- PCE|6) P(H)
PED
the fet
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bMp t
(Mayimim APostatii)
the
hmAp
-max
C
N
data
Erample ! Use
im
SY
U
Tha príor
VT
-frauincy mathc
29
28
2
pietabitiy
P(JObffer =yes) P(JoboBtl Ne)
PCCGPAg|SB-Yes)= YI4
28
AHfbute IntelactieNeNS
Yos
No
.IN
plaballiy
PCIB-Yes) P(OB-NO )
C
N
No
SY
ABrÍbute: Pk
Yed
pk
U
VT
No
Atlibute cs
Yes No
pod modolste
o/3
mdolate 3 o 2(3
Pooh
Inzes ,CSzGood,
TOSE samcos Lstonce precuit Dhothet
(PCPK -Avei |JBNea)) (PCC-Good [JB-Ys))
P(B=YUs)
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O-015
C grorcd
N
SY
No No)
POB=No)
U
VT
, 8tcoNt omgor the ob.
300
CoVAdos ho tost nstcmce
(cGpA >gI-Ys , PK =A CS=Goco)
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C
N
20¬00 Loo[800
28 yoo(900 o/300.
SY
200/900
3s(o303
U
201|303
VT
(00 r200
300 300 300
" iS a ploblasti modol, ses Bayes theosem to pino the mo*"
probable Claiiation a aao nstornce
vnkining
This &diyserert rom manimwn 4 POOUOr (MAP) yPofl,ox,
hnap which chooos the mcninun pldaalale
hypotheus
prokalate hpctholis
the
Deteamine p the ptiont is digonísul
opitimal ctaifoa.
ing tiie Bayes P(toutD -uelh)
hi)
COVID the
P(
P(hi |T)
o.2
O.|
Stpl Sumti e.
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O.2xI O.1X/ 4(max')
P(CovDtue [h) P(biT) 0. XI
2
C
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PChi T) CoVID+ue
SY
Thus t s aglitm diynos
Naie as Agosithm for cotnuoug artbutes
U
VT
)Discsete Cortinuous toctrse to custSoto faawSes
faussim cusetibuttn fos 0tihugua
teatirse
SND Thtesactiuhes
Yes
8.2 No
Yes
q.3 Nb
A.c No No
Yes
Yes
4.5
yes
8.0
83 Yes
tainig
rvsae wih
the 8hown abeu. Tho
aHtibutes as
ne
CGPA &.s htlactugns Yes
Stcp!: Compute the príor plobablity tor tornget cons
Cornpute tTquny atix eikouihcod probalaity for each
attibutl
CGPA AS continuous ttribute henee tikuihood probalaity
catulated Wsing ethey Gaa'an oo nomal distibuton.
.IN
features.
6ousn oistri butt on for ontinuous
(R-j)2
C
N
SY
Contunuous attribute in the giuen dataset
he ualue 9 atSbuto
Xg
U
trgot featare"
atnbuto
VT
continuos
Aii= meon vOlUe
Conthuus attsbute
Stoclad cdouatton e
Of
No
Irtolotiionesi
"Compute te livolihood probabiliby for intolacivenes
matix
Yes
Yes .
No
3
To bal
ixoih00d
P(JB=e)
Nes V3
No
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Sop3! alculate Byes -theosem
TOAt Data Data CcePA &S; -yes)
Ganokate 2 hypohe's (JB4es GHo) C
N
SY
U
VT
R-)
2
(8s-884)2 0.S94R
= 0.294.
POB-ND)
-8.s (JB -No)
(8:s-P.13)
MAP hypes3, The btudant olu
stpy. Aeeyng data)=0.29
masmum.
kOlause P(TB=Yesa Tet
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mlUoYs , ohh qre callco as node,
C Tt.
N
SY
w
Srput
U
VT
Noulen6!
" The pirst mathormatital moel a
hoduced by MoCuuoch
ctwatibn tunton to clotogrtne dheth
the neulon es
9he input ,a2,. , n oe matipuac by ormapornding
Summd u to foirn a Net-sum
Notswm EL.w
btput ds o the net-Sum e threshod 9.
This tews that
Hcdon Cuput
The activatYon gnction Ra birasy aep
esap functe
tunctions vohich upuy
a vae ie net -cum is aboue the ttyrehold Value O, and.
9 met-sum fs balow the thsetol ualue
to aletun
Adivation funcion is apped
-PO)-Atiuatroa function CNat-sum
Threhod
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Not Surn
wy Summation
functen C
N
SY
ANN Sucte
U
Connection fnk Connating the nles
VT
9YQCioues ip ord pasey to noces in the hiddon
to hidon
*Thay aau
one asocIated uofth
thee conpating nudos
the p inponoton recioued
Wre fhoYOahod aotuCctibn' he neulon thhn
hon the actiation gunctiton map aghted {p u to a
p value
.the made in p loups gues the p as aigte value
Bics.
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Output
Enput
on
C
N
ndtuoTkg
SY
Sluctare Asaftoiht meulal
U
Actiuatron function:
atts
"Aetivatron functton is a m athe matal yunctien mouoK
VT
Uysouated oh Qaoh nQulons n the mlo
the to th
tput egnai,
" ts o kunction that decides whethe meuons
hase tunctron nolmai22s, the etput value oe Qach noLuon
Ast ee actiuate funtion;
1 efr)>e.
-fC)
S bipolak Stop Funton
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lamatdal functron of kogistre tunctren
Funcn
C
N
(-e-?
SY
Remp funtabn
SIi >
U
VT
Tomh -Hypertoko Tamgene Funitibo
torn )=
8) Rolu -Rectrio Ainaan enit Function
oftmax Functioy
K
ohee i-o,...k.
-md AOAining thocyi T h r e s h o l o t .
Bs.
Actiicttn.
Tput Surnatrtn
tenctn.
teu trutnrin (tsatons)
ou
epoch ’
TposcopAÁon madet
assocatad
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PC2)e Atiotion finction CNet-sumt bias)
a aéep 7unction ohteh C
outputs auadue
N
The actiuatn tuntron as tbhay
SY
below Gne thoQhoid Lealee
U
VT
nge [-os,o.s].
the urm the nputD
thevolue as
icuate the erro by subtsaçitng the estated cutput Yestirated
4on the doard sutput Yasra'
Awj =d.2ielb)
whee o the nput vaw, et s the ror attep t, a
ne tarng ate omd Awi ashe aitYonee inw eight that hay
Q-Conste a fecaptton to epreSent the
kooleo unction AND
Bhe intal wio 3,w-O2
bias -04.a houn n Fure bela.
learming ate
The actuation funcion
.IN
the eutput vae a
greatos.
porpornt te eocleom FunctiÝn,AD omd
he eolearn unctuon giues the ddesirad C
upoate tre wughts ust
N
Bas
Jeo
SY
-0.3
U
VT
goto
input omd
Yest
1
=0-2
Awi=i eCt).a
FoA; o O.2,et) =),72=1, 0.2.
Awyo,2x|x= o.2
WeO. 2+0.2
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0.5
[Link] [no) -o ):-O4’o 0.S
STepCte iOStOXo)-o4) o.1 ’ )
1 C
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Aw- O.2(-) (o)
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We 0.S-0.2
VT
test
0, =o.2,ett)=l,l,ws0.3 FO8, a=0.2,et)-1,al w,o
WeO.2+U
w 0+0.9.
-o.2.
-0.5
Epoch3.
Yes
'o Cte(oxo-s+O0 2) -Q4) -04 o.
Step(oro-S+ Ix0)-0.4)-o. 2’o.
ep(13+ (20.2)-04) -0.1 o .D.9 O.2,
Fo;=0.2, ect)-1,21, wj0.S Fok, ot> 0-2 ,etl ,g30; yo)
Ug- 0.2-0.
.IN
W z 0.2
O.3, O2
Yes
C
N
Steploxo-3+0KO.2)}04)--o.4 )o
SY
step(e'xo3t oro.)- ) -o10.
Sep(ixo34 (n0.2)-o 4)-0.l ))
U
VT
witth wch the
tO O.g nd o.2.
the uplatas.
the oened Butput a Bo0leorn AUDgate.
XOR Ploblem'
"A pesceptton melel ann Solue a Booleorn funtions ohich ae
Apalede.
ayes pelcaptron model
Qutput.
DNN.
ANN. om be
se
diyehent nputs
Sndient Detent:. man)
"Thit it m optinization method to minii2e the cost functron by
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gyodient.
Whee leaning ato
ate to contkol the step stz2 . C
N
Dota kaaaneng Dule
SY
"Aso knouon as widlow -Hoe Rue o Adaline Rulo,
U
QSrOT boteen the predictd rd octual cukps.
VT
Fioinig eror -_(Oresitet -Cestimoto)
where T` Tiainng batrsct
non-urak plccesos.
( ANNS mt0on ad
humns kotue a pllclor .
6) ANS hae a ard on preotlet n los
ine.
cata
Thoy om scale wu to clata ets Cmd
leening mghenink
Lðnitntton
pach Boe 2ques a CPu capabiiby
a 'bacK box' ra& exceeingy ateicult to
OOk, iKe is hard
in thner ayere, Aoroeuii ,
urderstond thek oOlpihg
celatíonahipbeteen theepresentations leasn ad :
to undestoml the
at Cach lorel.
Appkanink,.
ORiaL tüme appication
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Bushes
Edueotion C
N
Chat enginoing
SY
U
VT