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ML Module-4 Notes

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aasthasing2005
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views19 pages

ML Module-4 Notes

Uploaded by

aasthasing2005
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Moile -4

Tntctuon to

DPior-plobabiuplotalikitn
Oukothbod.

.IN
that is eieucd bogoe y
C
N
SY

Qach clas ox tho


U

POtOstor
VT

aount tho obsouations fom the tainig data

P(aypothesit |evaloncey

potooik plosabliuprfo + nouelonce

wohich Aas
cmddate hypothus,
Gyivon a S fof coradate he hupottess

max plozaal hypothos (mMAPS


Set upothess, euely hypoois it
of canaat ypothe,
yay. picbable , ony PEl)
P(E|h) s uAed oe to fird most plosab

izei'hood (saled a
that maximun

ML

ranple
touuramee on the met but
Consdesa boy a HOY. chonce

oy Neu, Fnd the


.sDuld al ak snce he is ahealthy
o the tousnaret, ho
prcbatiay

.IN
20. that he cuufau
in tousnamerts or
tat he 0lc paktta pato
that he pattciptes tho touament.
C
N
SY

P(h)E)
tnyrarort) =9Oy.
U

toulnant)209.
P paticipue
VT

ene trp n toruiaront gien

RHIE)= PEIH). PÜb)


PCE)

tpwinar)
He scs
PCHO &Mck)

20.21O.4

=OMS
Natt-bat
Nar
which olies oun
binasy cdass o muttilas dasfioaton olqolithrn
the plincple a tacs thoodorn,
Stops! cars PG)
the
Dompute
ard kohcod plobabiity CUEIh)) toa
rats&
O ampte fqonoy mat
each the foatie
the Faolobiliy al
Wse thoosorn-k callulgtig
P(HE)- PCE|6) P(H)
PED
the fet

.IN
bMp t
(Mayimim APostatii)
the

hmAp
-max
C
N
data
Erample ! Use
im
SY
U

Tha príor
VT

-frauincy mathc

29
28
2
pietabitiy
P(JObffer =yes) P(JoboBtl Ne)

PCCGPAg|SB-Yes)= YI4
28

AHfbute IntelactieNeNS

Yos

No

.IN
plaballiy
PCIB-Yes) P(OB-NO )
C
N
No
SY

ABrÍbute: Pk
Yed
pk
U
VT

No

Atlibute cs
Yes No

pod modolste
o/3
mdolate 3 o 2(3
Pooh
Inzes ,CSzGood,
TOSE samcos Lstonce precuit Dhothet

(PCPK -Avei |JBNea)) (PCC-Good [JB-Ys))


P(B=YUs)

.IN
O-015

C grorcd
N
SY

No No)
POB=No)
U
VT

, 8tcoNt omgor the ob.


300

CoVAdos ho tost nstcmce


(cGpA >gI-Ys , PK =A CS=Goco)

.IN
C
N
20¬00 Loo[800
28 yoo(900 o/300.
SY

200/900

3s(o303
U

201|303
VT

(00 r200
300 300 300

" iS a ploblasti modol, ses Bayes theosem to pino the mo*"


probable Claiiation a aao nstornce

vnkining
This &diyserert rom manimwn 4 POOUOr (MAP) yPofl,ox,
hnap which chooos the mcninun pldaalale
hypotheus
prokalate hpctholis
the

Deteamine p the ptiont is digonísul


opitimal ctaifoa.
ing tiie Bayes P(toutD -uelh)
hi)
COVID the
P(
P(hi |T)

o.2

O.|

Stpl Sumti e.

.IN
O.2xI O.1X/ 4(max')
P(CovDtue [h) P(biT) 0. XI
2
C
N
PChi T) CoVID+ue
SY

Thus t s aglitm diynos


Naie as Agosithm for cotnuoug artbutes
U
VT

)Discsete Cortinuous toctrse to custSoto faawSes


faussim cusetibuttn fos 0tihugua
teatirse

SND Thtesactiuhes
Yes
8.2 No
Yes
q.3 Nb
A.c No No
Yes
Yes
4.5
yes
8.0
83 Yes
tainig
rvsae wih
the 8hown abeu. Tho
aHtibutes as
ne
CGPA &.s htlactugns Yes

Stcp!: Compute the príor plobablity tor tornget cons

Cornpute tTquny atix eikouihcod probalaity for each


attibutl

CGPA AS continuous ttribute henee tikuihood probalaity


catulated Wsing ethey Gaa'an oo nomal distibuton.

.IN
features.
6ousn oistri butt on for ontinuous

(R-j)2
C
N
SY

Contunuous attribute in the giuen dataset


he ualue 9 atSbuto
Xg
U

trgot featare"
atnbuto
VT

continuos
Aii= meon vOlUe
Conthuus attsbute
Stoclad cdouatton e
Of

No
Irtolotiionesi
"Compute te livolihood probabiliby for intolacivenes
matix

Yes
Yes .

No
3
To bal

ixoih00d
P(JB=e)
Nes V3
No

.IN
Sop3! alculate Byes -theosem
TOAt Data Data CcePA &S; -yes)
Ganokate 2 hypohe's (JB4es GHo) C
N
SY
U
VT

R-)
2

(8s-884)2 0.S94R

= 0.294.

POB-ND)
-8.s (JB -No)

(8:s-P.13)

MAP hypes3, The btudant olu


stpy. Aeeyng data)=0.29
masmum.
kOlause P(TB=Yesa Tet

.IN
mlUoYs , ohh qre callco as node,

C Tt.
N
SY

w
Srput
U
VT

Noulen6!

" The pirst mathormatital moel a


hoduced by MoCuuoch

ctwatibn tunton to clotogrtne dheth


the neulon es
9he input ,a2,. , n oe matipuac by ormapornding
Summd u to foirn a Net-sum
Notswm EL.w

btput ds o the net-Sum e threshod 9.


This tews that
Hcdon Cuput
The activatYon gnction Ra birasy aep
esap functe
tunctions vohich upuy
a vae ie net -cum is aboue the ttyrehold Value O, and.
9 met-sum fs balow the thsetol ualue
to aletun
Adivation funcion is apped
-PO)-Atiuatroa function CNat-sum

Threhod

.IN
Not Surn

wy Summation
functen C
N
SY

ANN Sucte
U

Connection fnk Connating the nles


VT

9YQCioues ip ord pasey to noces in the hiddon

to hidon
*Thay aau
one asocIated uofth

thee conpating nudos


the p inponoton recioued

Wre fhoYOahod aotuCctibn' he neulon thhn


hon the actiation gunctiton map aghted {p u to a
p value

.the made in p loups gues the p as aigte value

Bics.

.IN
Output

Enput
on
C
N
ndtuoTkg
SY

Sluctare Asaftoiht meulal


U

Actiuatron function:
atts
"Aetivatron functton is a m athe matal yunctien mouoK
VT

Uysouated oh Qaoh nQulons n the mlo


the to th
tput egnai,
" ts o kunction that decides whethe meuons

hase tunctron nolmai22s, the etput value oe Qach noLuon


Ast ee actiuate funtion;

1 efr)>e.
-fC)

S bipolak Stop Funton

.IN
lamatdal functron of kogistre tunctren

Funcn
C
N
(-e-?
SY

Remp funtabn
SIi >
U
VT

Tomh -Hypertoko Tamgene Funitibo


torn )=

8) Rolu -Rectrio Ainaan enit Function

oftmax Functioy

K
ohee i-o,...k.
-md AOAining thocyi T h r e s h o l o t .

Bs.

Actiicttn.
Tput Surnatrtn
tenctn.

teu trutnrin (tsatons)


ou
epoch ’
TposcopAÁon madet

assocatad

.IN
PC2)e Atiotion finction CNet-sumt bias)
a aéep 7unction ohteh C
outputs auadue
N
The actiuatn tuntron as tbhay
SY

below Gne thoQhoid Lealee


U
VT

nge [-os,o.s].
the urm the nputD

thevolue as

icuate the erro by subtsaçitng the estated cutput Yestirated


4on the doard sutput Yasra'
Awj =d.2ielb)

whee o the nput vaw, et s the ror attep t, a


ne tarng ate omd Awi ashe aitYonee inw eight that hay

Q-Conste a fecaptton to epreSent the


kooleo unction AND
Bhe intal wio 3,w-O2
bias -04.a houn n Fure bela.
learming ate
The actuation funcion

.IN
the eutput vae a
greatos.

porpornt te eocleom FunctiÝn,AD omd


he eolearn unctuon giues the ddesirad C
upoate tre wughts ust
N
Bas

Jeo
SY

-0.3
U
VT

goto
input omd

Yest

1
=0-2
Awi=i eCt).a

FoA; o O.2,et) =),72=1, 0.2.


Awyo,2x|x= o.2

WeO. 2+0.2

.IN
0.5

[Link] [no) -o ):-O4’o 0.S

STepCte iOStOXo)-o4) o.1 ’ )


1 C
N
SY

Aw- O.2(-) (o)


U

We 0.S-0.2
VT

test

0, =o.2,ett)=l,l,ws0.3 FO8, a=0.2,et)-1,al w,o

WeO.2+U
w 0+0.9.
-o.2.
-0.5
Epoch3.

Yes
'o Cte(oxo-s+O0 2) -Q4) -04 o.
Step(oro-S+ Ix0)-0.4)-o. 2’o.

ep(13+ (20.2)-04) -0.1 o .D.9 O.2,

Fo;=0.2, ect)-1,21, wj0.S Fok, ot> 0-2 ,etl ,g30; yo)

Ug- 0.2-0.

.IN
W z 0.2

O.3, O2

Yes
C
N
Steploxo-3+0KO.2)}04)--o.4 )o
SY

step(e'xo3t oro.)- ) -o10.


Sep(ixo34 (n0.2)-o 4)-0.l ))
U
VT

witth wch the


tO O.g nd o.2.
the uplatas.
the oened Butput a Bo0leorn AUDgate.
XOR Ploblem'

"A pesceptton melel ann Solue a Booleorn funtions ohich ae


Apalede.
ayes pelcaptron model
Qutput.
DNN.
ANN. om be
se
diyehent nputs

Sndient Detent:. man)


"Thit it m optinization method to minii2e the cost functron by

.IN
gyodient.
Whee leaning ato
ate to contkol the step stz2 . C
N
Dota kaaaneng Dule
SY

"Aso knouon as widlow -Hoe Rue o Adaline Rulo,


U

QSrOT boteen the predictd rd octual cukps.


VT

Fioinig eror -_(Oresitet -Cestimoto)


where T` Tiainng batrsct

non-urak plccesos.
( ANNS mt0on ad
humns kotue a pllclor .
6) ANS hae a ard on preotlet n los
ine.

cata
Thoy om scale wu to clata ets Cmd
leening mghenink
Lðnitntton

pach Boe 2ques a CPu capabiiby

a 'bacK box' ra& exceeingy ateicult to


OOk, iKe is hard
in thner ayere, Aoroeuii ,
urderstond thek oOlpihg
celatíonahipbeteen theepresentations leasn ad :
to undestoml the
at Cach lorel.

Appkanink,.

ORiaL tüme appication

.IN
Bushes

Edueotion C
N
Chat enginoing
SY
U
VT

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