► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ)

4_© Aa¨vq: B-Mf‡b©Ý I mykvmb
mykvmb cªwZôvi AvaywbKZg GKwU D‡`¨vM nj B-Mf‡b©Ý| B-Mf‡b©Ý ÁvZ Kivi gva¨‡g miKvi‡K c~‡e©i †P‡q AviI †ewk
nj Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³ e¨envi K‡i miKvwi †mev mgv‡Ri mKj Revew`wng~jK cwiYZ Kiv B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi D‡Ïk¨|
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GLb Aewa A‡bK mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q| Aek¨ Gme mxgve×Zv m‡ËI
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e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g miKv‡ii mv‡_ RbM‡Yi `~iZ¡ Kwg‡q Avbv|
B-Mf‡b©Ý Kx? miKv‡ii mKj †mevg~jK Kg©KvЇK RbM‡Yi nv‡Zi Kv‡Q
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DbœZ-AbybœZmn †ewkifvM iv‡óªB B-Mf‡b©Ý Gi ˆewkó¨ cwijw¶Z| Av‡m|
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³i cªmv‡ii d‡j mgvR Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡ÎB 2. B-†mev: Mf‡b©‡Ýi cªavb ˆewkó¨B nj B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g †mev
Gi cªfve j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q| GLb B‡”Q Ki‡j GK gyn~‡Z© c…w_exi cª`vb| cix¶vi djvdj cªKvk, miKvwi dg© WvDb‡jv‡Wi myweav,
†h‡Kvb cªv‡šÍ †hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨ †cªiY Kiv hvq| B-Mf‡b©Ý Gi kvwãK Rb¥-g…Zy¨ wbeÜxKiY, AbjvB‡b wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i msµvšÍ
A_© nj B‡jKUªwbK Mf‡b©Ý ev B›Uvi‡bU wfwËK kvmbe¨e¯’v; A_©vr KvR, wfwRwW-wWwRGd KvW© msµvšÍ Z_¨, PvKwy i msµvšÍ Z_¨,
miKvwi †mev I myh‡vM-myweav B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g cvIqv| Gi d‡j wfmv cªwµqvKiY I dg© msMªnmn bvbv ai‡bi †mev B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi
RbM‡Yi mgq, A_© I kª‡gi mvkªq nq| eiv‡Z B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g cvIqv hvq|
3. AvšÍR©vwZK †mev: wek¦vq‡bi GB hy‡M †KejgvÎ †`‡ki †fZ‡i
B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi D‡Ïk¨ bq eis †`‡ki evB‡i Ae¯’vbKvix bvMwiK‡`i B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi mydj
1. Rb¯^v‡_© miKv‡ii cª‡Z¨KwU Z_¨ mK‡ji Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`Iqv B- †`qv m¤¢e| D`vniY¯^iƒc, evsjv‡`‡ki cªvq 80 j¶ gvbyl
Mf‡b©‡Ýi †gŠwjK D‡Ïk¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU| we‡`‡k Kg©iZ i‡q‡Q| GB wecyj msL¨K gvbyl bvbvwea `vßwiK
2. miKvi I RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZvgq KvVv‡gv ˆZwi Kiv B- cªq‡vRb c~i‡Y B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi myweav wb‡Z cvi‡Q|
Mf‡b©‡Ýi j¶¨| RbM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K mvnvh¨ ev civgk© MªnY 4. gZvgZ cª`v‡bi myh‡vM: B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi Pvjy n‡j RbMY Lye mn‡R
Ges Zv‡`i mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© miKvi‡K IqvwKenvj KivB Gi gZvgZ cª`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b AwaKvsk miKviB †Kvb
Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨| bxwZ cªYq‡bi c~‡e© Zvi GKwU Lmov mswkøó Kvh©vj‡qi
3. kvmb cªwµqvq miKv‡ii wm×všÍ Mªn‡Y RbMY‡K mivmwi I‡qemvB‡U hy³ K‡i RbM‡Yi gZvgZ Kvgbv K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z
AskMªn‡Y DØy× I Drmvn m…wó KivI B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi D‡Ïk¨| †_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gZ¸‡jv‡K hy³ K‡i GKwU bxwZ P~ovšÍ Kiv nq|
4. B-Mf‡b©Ý †`‡ki Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³ Ges B‡jKUªwbK ZvQvovI Mf‡b©‡Ýi Aax‡b wewfbœ Awd‡mi †mevi gvb m¤ú‡K©I
gva¨g¸‡jvi DbœwZ mvab K‡i hvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q miKvi, RbMY gZvgZ cª`v‡bi myh‡vM i‡q‡Q|
Ges e¨emv LvZ‡K AvaywbK we‡k¦i mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q eyw×wfwËK 5. A_©‰bwZK mPjZv: B-Mf‡b©Ý Pvjy n‡j Avg`vwb-ißvwb,
A_©bxwZ M‡o Zyj‡Z mnvqZv cª`vb Kiv| †Kv¤úvwbi wbeÜb, wewb‡qvM cwiw¯’wZ, Kv÷gm cª`vbmn bvbvwea
5. RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q miKvwi mKj Z_¨ I DcvË mnRjf¨ Kivi wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨vw` B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g cvIqv hvq| Gi d‡j
gva¨‡g kvmb cªwµqv‡K ¯^”QZv cª`vb Kivi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ B- mgq evu‡P, `xN©m~wÎZv K‡g Ges A_©‰bwZK MwZkxjZv e…w× cvq|
Mf‡b©Ý enb K‡i| Gfv‡e RbMY miKv‡ii wm×všÍ I bxwZ 6. ˆelg¨ nªvm: B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi cªwµqvi miKv‡i †mev jv‡fi †¶‡Î
m¤ú‡K© mn‡R Rvb‡Z cv‡i| ˆelg¨ K‡g Av‡m| abx-`wi`ª bvix-cyiæl, Kv‡Q-`~‡ii mKj
6. miKvi Zvi M…nxZ cªwZwU c`‡¶c m¤ú‡K© RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q bvMwiK Kg-†ewk mgvbfv‡e †mev wb‡Z cv‡i|
Revew`wn Kivq `vqe×| ¯^”QZv wbðqZv I RbMY‡K AwaK
B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi ¸iæZ¡
1
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

1. Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jvi Rb¨ B-Mf‡b©Ý Acwinvh©| Gi gva¨‡g e¨envi K‡i A‡bK †`kB j¶Yxq mdjZv AR©b K‡i‡Q|
miKvwi †mev †hgb RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvovq †cŠu‡Q †`qv m¤¢e, D`vniY¯^iƒc, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³‡K e¨envi K‡i `w¶Y
†Zgwb m¤¢e miKv‡ii ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv, b¨vqwePvi wbwðZ AvwdªKvi gZ †`k Zv‡`i kvmbe¨e¯’v‡K c~‡e©i Zyjbvq A‡bK
Kiv I m¤ú‡`i myôy eÈb| miKvi cwiPvjbvq e¨q nªvmKiYmn †ewk ¯^”Q I Revew`wng~jK Kivq m¶g n‡q‡Q|
`yb©xwZ A‡bKvs‡k Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e B-Mf‡b©Ý cªeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g| 5. bvMwiK I mykxj mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv cªwZôvq
2. DbœZ we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki miKvi GLb Z_¨ cªhyw³ e¨envi K‡i B-Mf‡b©Ý ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| A‡bK mgq mvaviY
A_© Av`vb-cª`vb, cªq‡vRbxq Z_¨ mieivn, Ki msMªn, jvB‡mÝ RbMYI miKvwi Z_¨ Av`vb-cª`vb I gZvgZ w`‡q miKvi‡K
cª`vbmn bvbv myweav bvMwiK‡`i mieivn K‡i P‡j‡Q| ¯^‡ívbœZ AwaKZi mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi gva¨‡g
GKwU †`k wnmv‡e evsjv‡`‡kI Gi cªfve j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q| RbM‡Yi AskMªnYg~jK miKvi cªwZôv Kiv m¤¢e|
3. miKv‡ii wewfbœ wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ mgš^q K‡i kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbvi 6. B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi d‡j miKvwi Kv‡R `yb©xwZi cª‡Kvc K‡g hvq|
Rb¨ B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi †Kvb Rywo †bB| Gi d‡j miKv‡ii KvRK‡g©i miKvwi Kv‡R `yb©xwZ nªv‡m wdwjcvBb B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi mdj cª‡qvM
¯^”QZv I `¶Zv `yB-B e…w× cvq| A‡bKUvB m¶g n‡q‡Q|
4. Dbœqbkxj I ¯^‡ívbœZ A‡bK †`‡ki miKvi LiP K‡i †ewk, KvR 7. †UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ B-Mf‡b©Ý mg‡qi `vwe; †Kbbv B-Mf‡b©Ý
K‡i Kg Ges Zviv Revew`wng~jKI bq| B-M‡fb©Ý Gme Dbœq‡bi AwaKvsk kZ©‡K mg_©b K‡i|
mxgve×Zv¸‡jv‡K `~i Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| mykvm‡b Z_¨ cªhyw³i

cixÿv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ Abykxjbxg~jK m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi

1. Mªv‡gi evRv‡i wmqv‡gi GKwU Jl‡ai †`vKvb Av‡Q| wmqvg Zvi evsjv‡`‡k kvmK‡`i cªwZ Rbmg_©b hvPvB I miKvi c×wZ
Jla e¨emvi jvB‡mÝ bevq‡bi Rb¨ Jla cªkvm‡bi Kvh©vj‡q cwieZ©b wb‡q G ch©šÍ wZbwU MY‡fvU AbywôZ n‡q‡Q|
†M‡j `vwqZ¡iZ Kg©KZ©v Zv‡K me ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib| M. DÏxc‡Ki Jla e¨emvqx wmqv‡gi jvB‡mÝ `ªæZ B-Mf‡b©Ý
Av‡e`b Rgv †`Iqvi wKQyw`b ci wmqv‡gi gy‡Vv‡dv‡b GKwU cªwµqvwU KvR K‡i‡Q| bevq‡bi †¶‡Î B‡jKUªwbK Mf‡b©Ý‡K
¶y‡` evZ©v Av‡m| Zv‡Z ejv nq, Zvi jvB‡mÝ bevq‡bi KvR ms‡¶‡c B-Mf‡b©Ý (E-governance) ejv nq| miKvwi Z_¨
m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv cªKvi nqivwb Qvov jvB‡mÝ bevqb n‡q I †mev B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †cŠQv‡bvi e¨e¯’vB
hvIqvq wmqvg Lye Lywk| n‡jv B-Mf‡b©b&R| B-Mf‡b©Ý miKvwi Z_¨fvÐvi I Kvh©µ‡gi
K. B-Mf‡b©Ý Kx? mv‡_ RbMY‡K mshy³ K‡i| GQvov G cªwµqvq miKv‡ii mv‡_
L. MY‡fvU ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨emvwqK cªwZôvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki miKv‡ii Z_¨ I †mev
M. wmqv‡gi jvB‡mÝ `ªæZ bevq‡bi †¶‡Î †Kvb cªwµqvwU KvR Av`vb-cª`v‡bi e¨e¯’vI _v‡K| B Mf‡b©‡Ýi gva¨‡g miKv‡ii
K‡i‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv A‡bKvs‡k wbwðZ nq Ges mykvmb
N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ cªwµqv ev¯Íevq‡bi cªwZeÜKZv Av‡jvPbv cªwZôvi c_ myMg nq|
Ki| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, wmqvg Zvi Jla e¨emv‡qi jvB‡mÝ bevqb
Kivi Rb¨ Jla cªkvm‡bi Kvh©vj‡q †M‡j `vwqZ¡iZ Kg©KZ©v
 1 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  Zv‡K me ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib| wmqvg jvB‡mÝ bevq‡bi
K. miKvwi Z_¨ I †mev B›Uvi‡bU Ges Iqvì© IqvBW I‡q‡ei Av‡e`b Rgv †`Iqvi wKQyw`b ci Zvi gy‡Vv‡dv‡b ¶y‡` evZ©vi
(www) gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †cŠQv‡bvi e¨e¯’vB n‡jv B gva¨‡g Rvbv‡bv nq, jvB‡mÝ bevq‡bi KvR m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| B-
Mf‡b©Ý| Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’vi d‡j G KvRwU mn‡R mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|
L. ivóªxq †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q gZv‰b‡K¨i m…wó n‡j ev RbM‡Yi B Mf‡b©‡Ý mgq evu‡P Ges Kv‡Ri LiPI K‡g| B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi
gZvgZ hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ †h †fvU MªnY Kiv nq Zv‡K MY‡fvU myev‡`B RbMY AbjvB‡b Lye mn‡R miKv‡ii Kv‡Q wewfbœ
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hvPvB‡qi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gva¨g n‡jv MY‡fvU| me©mvavi‡Yi †UÛv‡i Ask †bIqvmn wewfbœfv‡e DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| DÏxc‡Ki
AskMªn‡Y MY‡fv‡Ui gva¨‡g mvaviYZ cÖK…Z RbgZ cªwZdwjZ wmqvg G ai‡bi kvmbe¨e¯’viB mydj †fvM Ki‡Qb|
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m…wó n‡j 2016 mv‡ji 23 Ryb MY‡fvU AbywôZ n‡qwQj| cªwZeÜKZv i‡q‡Q| B-Mf‡b©Ý cªwZôv Kiv GKwU e¨qeûj I
cªhyw³MZfv‡e wKQyUv RwUj cªwµqv| miKv‡ii cªwZwU `߇ii
2
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

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Mf‡b©ÝevÜe AeKvVv‡gv I cªhyw³cY¨ GL‡bv †ek e¨qeûj I c_ Z¡ivwš^Z nq|
mgqmv‡c¶, hv evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi †`k¸‡jvi M. DÏxc‡Ki 'K' iv‡óªi miKvi B-Mf‡b©Ý ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g
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AšÍivq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AviI i‡q‡Q B›Uvi‡bU †mevi mxwgZ cwimi, GKwU kvmb cªwµqv‡K †evSvq †hLv‡b Z_¨cªhyw³ e¨env‡ii
axiMwo I AwaK g~j¨| G me mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y mevi Rb¨ gva¨‡g miKv‡ii wewfbœ †mev I Z_¨ RbMY Zvr¶wYKfv‡e †c‡Z
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nq bv| G †`‡k we`y¨‡Zi Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e Pov g~j¨ Ges B-Mf‡b©Ý miKv‡ii ¯^”QZv evov‡bvi gva¨‡g miKvi I RbM‡Yi
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g‡a¨ Ges miKvwi I †emiKvwi cªwZôvb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †c‡Z Pvq| miKviI Pvq Aí mg‡q AwaK †mev RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q
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Ask Z_¨cªhyw³i e¨envi Ges B-Mf‡b©Ý wel‡q AÁ cwi‡k‡l Dbœqbkxj ivóª 'K' Gi miKviI B-Mf‡b©Ý ev¯Íevq‡bi Ici
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2. 'K' GKwU Dbœqbkxj MYZvwš¿K ivóª| GB iv‡óª eûwea mgm¨v ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g mykvmb cªwZôvi Ici ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q|
_vKv m‡Ë¡I 'K' iv‡óªi miKvi RbKj¨vY I mykvmb cªwZôvi cªwZ
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h_vh_ e¨envi I cª‡qv‡Mi Ici †Rvi cª‡Póv Pvjv‡”Q| †bIqv DwPZ e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| B-Mf‡b©Ý ev¯Íevq‡b 'K'
miKvi Z_¨cªhyw³ cªmv‡ii j‡¶¨ ¯‹yj-K‡j‡R Kw¤úDUvi, iv‡óªi cªhyw³MZ †¶‡Î AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb Ki‡Z n‡e| cªZ¨šÍ
j¨vcUc weZiY Ki‡Q| MªvgvÂj ch©šÍ B-Mf‡b©Ý †mev †cŠu‡Q †`Iqvi Rb¨ Z_¨‡mev
K. ICT-Gi c~Y©i~c Kx? †K›`ª¸‡jv DbœZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cª‡qvRb n‡e h‡_ó cªhyw³ I
L. B-Mf‡b©Ý ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? KvwiMwi `¶Zvm¤úbœ gvbem¤ú`| B-Mf‡b©Ý ev¯Íevq‡b
M. 'K' iv‡óªi miKvi Kx cªwZôvi Ici ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Q? Kw¤úDUvi I B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM me RvqMvq mnRjf¨ Ki‡Z
e¨vL¨v Ki| n‡e| mviv †`‡k wbiew”Qbœ we`y¨r mieivn wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g
N. 'K' iv‡óª miKv‡ii M…nxZ Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡b Kx Kx c`‡¶c RbMY‡K B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi †mev Mªn‡Yi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| GwU
†bIqv DwPZ e‡j Zywg g‡b Ki? cvV¨eB‡qi Av‡jv‡K ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ miKvwi cªwZôv‡bi cvkvcvwk †emiKvwi
we‡kølY Ki| cªwZôvb¸‡jv‡KI GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| B-Mf‡b©Ý PvjyB †kl K_v
 2 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  bq, Gi mdj ev¯Íevq‡bi w`‡K hZœevb n‡Z n‡e| mykvmb
K. ICT-Gi c~Y©i~c n‡jv Information and Communication cªwZôvi gva¨‡g RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ‡hgb GmwWwR. Dbœqb
Technology. j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Rb¨ B-Mf‡b©Ý GLb mg‡qi `vwe| †Kv‡bv
L. miKvwi Z_¨ I †mev B›Uvi‡bU Ges Iqvì© IqvBW I‡q‡ei †`‡ki miKvwi Kvh©µg Av‡iv MwZkxj Ki‡Z B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi
(www) gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †cŠQv‡bvi e¨e¯’vB n‡jv B- †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| †`‡k mykvmb cªwZôv Ki‡Z n‡j DÏxc‡Ki
Mf‡b©Ý| B-Mf‡b©Ý miKvwi Z_¨fvÐv‡ii mv‡_ RbMY‡K ÔKÕ iv‡óªi miKv‡ii DwPZ n‡e B-Mf‡b©Ý ev¯Íevq‡bi c_ †_‡K
e¨vcKfv‡e m¤ú…³ K‡i| Z‡e G e¨e¯’vq Z_¨ Av`vb-cª`vb cªwZeÜK¸‡jv `~i Kiv| B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’v‡K mdj Ki‡Z n‡j
†Kej miKvi I bvMwiK‡`i g‡a¨B mxgve× _v‡K bv, eis e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZv M‡o Zyj‡Z n‡e| wbR †`‡ki fvlvq cªhyw³
miKv‡ii mv‡_ e¨emv cªwZôvb Ges miKv‡ii mv‡_ Ab¨ e¨env‡ii e¨e¯’v MªnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM
miKv‡ii Z_¨ I †mev Av`vb cª`v‡bi e¨e¯’vI _v‡K| Gi d‡j cªhyw³i Ace¨envi †iva I mvBevi µvBg cªwZ‡iv‡a h_vh_
AvBb I Zvi cª‡qvM wbwðZ KivI cª‡qvRb| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq,
3
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’v ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ 'K' iv‡óªi miKvi‡K RbM‡Yi cwi‡mevi wej †`Iqv, †UÛvi Rgv †`Iqv Gme KvR gvbyl
g‡a¨ Z_¨cªhyw³i Ávb I wk¶vi cªmvi NUv‡bvi cvkvcvwk mn‡RB AbjvB‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q|
DwjøwLZ mnvqK c`‡¶c¸‡jv MªnY Ki‡Z n‡e DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, 'K' iv‡óªi miKvwi †mevmg~n RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q
`ªæZ †cŠu‡Q hv‡”Q| Z_¨ msMª‡ni Rb¨ RbMY‡K Avi †Kv_vI Qy‡U
3. Z_¨ cªhyw³i Kvi‡Y 'K' iv‡óª miKvwi †mevmg~n RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †h‡Z nq bv| d‡j mgq I A_© mvkªq n‡”Q| ZvB ejv hvq, K'
`ªæZ †cŠu‡Q hv‡”Q| Z_¨ msMª‡ni Rb¨ RbMY‡K Avi †Kv_vI Qy‡U iv‡óªi RbMY B-Mf‡b©Ý Gi mydj †fvM Ki‡Q|
†h‡Z nq bv| d‡j mgq I A_© mvkªq n‡”Q| N. n¨vu, DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e¨e¯’v A_©vr B-Mf‡b©Ý `yb©xwZ cªwZ‡iv‡a
K. Rb‡mev Kx? mnvqK K_vwUi mv‡_ Avwg GKgZ|
L. B›Uvi‡bU ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? miKvwi Kvh©µ‡gi Z_¨ I wewfbœ †mev B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g
M. 'K' iv‡óªi RbMY Kx ai‡bi e¨e¯’vi mydj †fvM Ki‡Q? RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi e¨e¯’vB n‡jv B-Mf‡b©Ý| `yb©xwZ
e¨vL¨v Ki| mykvm‡bi c‡_ eo evav| bxwZ I AvBbweiæ× AvPiYB n‡jv
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e¨e¯’v `yb©xwZ cªwZ‡iv‡a mnvqK– Zywg wK `yb©xwZ| B-Mf‡b©‡Ý `yb©xwZi my‡hvM A‡bK K‡g hvq|
GKgZ? B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’vq miKv‡ii kvmb msµvšÍ cªvq me welq wKQy
¯úk©KvZi welq Qvov. RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Db¥y³ _v‡K| d‡j iv‡óªi
 3 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  †Kv_vq Kx n‡”Q, miKvi Kx Ki‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© RbMY mn‡RB
K. A‡b¨i Kj¨v‡Y AvZ¥wb‡e`‡bi gnvb eªZB Rb‡mev| GKUv aviYv cvq| G Kvi‡Y Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixiv GLb Lye Kg
L. B›Uvi‡bU n‡jv wek¦Ry‡o we¯Í…Z AmsL¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii mgš^‡q welqB RbM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K †Mvcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ B-
MwVZ GKwU wekvj †bUIqvK©| Gi gva¨‡g wecyj cwigvY Z_¨ I Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’v Pvjy _vK‡j mvaviYZ miKvi hv Lywk ZvB Ki‡Z
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi A‡bK myweav cvIqv hvq| cv‡i bv| Gi d‡j cªkvmwbK Revew`wnZv I ¯^”QZv e…w× cvq
1969 mv‡j hy³iv‡óªi jm A¨v‡Ä‡jm Gi UCLA University Ges AvgjvZvwš¿K `xN©m~wÎZv `~i nq| G Kvi‡Y Awbqg-`yb©xwZi
of California, Los Angeles j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z B›Uvi‡b‡Ui c_ msKxY© n‡q mykvmb cªwZôvi c_ myMg nq| B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi
hvÎv ïiæ nq| †W¯‹Uc, j¨vcUc, †bvUeyK, U¨ve, ¯§vU©‡dvb gva¨‡g cªkvm‡bi Kv‡Ri Ici mn‡RB wbqš¿Y cªwZôv Kiv
BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Kiv nq| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g hvq| d‡j ¯^”Q, Db¥y³ cªkvm‡b Avgjv‡`i c‡¶ e¨w³MZ
wek¦e¨vcx gvbyl `ªæZ, A‡c¶vK…Z Kg Li‡P Ges mn‡R G‡K ¯^v_©wmw×i Rb¨ `yb©xwZi c‡_ hvIqv `ytmva¨ nq| Dc‡ii
A‡b¨i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| Z‡_¨i cªvwß I Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †evSv hvq, `yb©xwZ wbg©~j Ki‡Z B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î we‡k¦ ˆecøweK cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv K‡i‡Q f~wgKv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ZvB ejv hvq, B-Mf‡b©Ý `yb©xwZ cªwZ‡iv‡a
B›Uvi‡bU| mnvqK|
M. 'K' iv‡óªi RbMY B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi mydj †fvM Ki‡Q|
B-Mf‡b©Ý n‡jv (Electronic Governance) cªhyw³wbf©i 4. 'K' BDwbq‡b B-Z_¨ †mev †K›`ª Pvjy Av‡Q| D³ †K‡›`ª
cªkvmb| ms‡¶‡c ej‡j Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³i (ICT) BDwbqbevmx me ai‡bi Z_¨ I B›Uvi‡bU †mev †c‡q _v‡K|
mvnv‡h¨ miKvwi †mev`vb Kvh©µg‡K B-Mf‡b©Ý ejv hvq| e¨vcK GLvb †_‡K we‡`‡k hvevi Rb¨ wbeÜb Kiv nq| BDwbq‡bi
A‡_© B-Mf‡b©Ý n‡jv kvmbKv‡h© ¯^”QZv I `ªæZMwZ wbwðZ Kivi I‡qemvB‡U me ai‡bi cªKí eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY I
j‡¶¨ miKv‡ii wewfbœ wefv‡Mi Kvh©µ‡g wWwRUvj hš¿-miÄvg mvgvwRK wbivcËv †eóbxi AvIZvq myweav‡fvMxi bvg †`Iqv
Z_¨ cªhyw³i cª‡qvM NUv‡bv| Gi AvIZvq miKv‡ii mv‡_ Av‡Q| gvbyl I‡qemvB‡U Zv‡`i gZvgZ Zy‡j ai‡Z cv‡i|
bvMwiK‡`i †hvMv‡hvM I Z‡_¨i Av`vb-cª`vb, mn‡R I `ªæZ
bvMwiK‡`i miKvwi †mev †cŠu‡Q †`Iqv Ges miKv‡ii mv‡_ Ab¨ K. AwaKv‡ii msÁv `vI|
iv‡óªi †hvMv‡hvM BZ¨vw` KvR Pvjv‡bv nq| GLb Avi †h †Kv‡bv L. cwievi Kxfv‡e RbgZ MVb K‡i?
mvaviY Z_¨ ev †mev †c‡Z mkix‡i miKvwi cªwZôv‡b nvwRi n‡Z M. DÏxc‡Ki 'K' BDwbq‡bi Kvh©µg †Zvgvi cvV¨eB‡qi †Kvb
nq bv| d‡j bvMwiK‡`i A_© I mgq `y‡UviB mvkªq n‡”Q| B- welqwU wb‡`©k K‡i? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
Mf‡b©Ý Z_¨-cªhyw³ e¨envi K‡i cªkvmwbK Kg©Kv‡Ði MwZ N. Z_¨ †mev †K›`ªwU BDwbq‡b mykvmb cªwZôvq KZUyKy f~wgKv
evwo‡q‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨, K…wl, mvgvwRK wbivcËv ivL‡Q e‡j Zywg g‡b K‡iv? gZvgZ `vI|
BZ¨vw` Lv‡Z miKvi †h †mev w`‡”Q Zv RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bv
mnRZi n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b cix¶vi dj Rvbv, cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq  4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
I K‡j‡R fwZ©i dig c~iY Kiv, †Uª‡bi wUwKU KvUv, cvm‡cv‡U©i K. AwaKvi n‡”Q bvMwiK Rxeb‡K my›`ifv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨
Av‡e`b Rgv †`Iqv, miKvwi PvKwii Av‡e`b Kiv, Ki I mgvR I ivóª KZ©…K ¯^xK…Z I msiw¶Z my‡hvM-myweav|

4
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

L. cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i ga¨Kvi mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK wel‡q `ªæZ RbKj¨vY wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e nq, †Zgwb ¯^”QZvi welqwUI
Av‡jvPbv RbgZ MV‡b f~wgKv iv‡L| cwievi RbgZ MV‡bi ¯úó _v‡K| DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ †mev †K›`ªwU Gi ev¯Íe cªgvY|
GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evnb| cwiev‡i wcZvgvZv I Ab¨ e‡qv‡R¨ô‡`i DÏxc‡K ewY©Z Z_¨‡mev †K›`ªwU B›Uvi‡bU Z_v Z_¨cªhyw³
gZvgZ I wPšÍvfvebv wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i gb‡K cªfvweZ K‡i| e¨envi K‡i bvMwiK †mev RbM‡Yi KvQvKvwQ †cŠu‡Q w`‡”Q| G‡Z
cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g †`k I we‡`‡ki RbKj¨v‡Yi cvkvcvwk †mevi gvb Ges ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e
mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK welq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i| n‡”Q| Gfv‡e †mevKvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡j BDwbq‡b Aek¨B
wkïiv mvaviYZ cwiev‡ii e‡qv‡R¨ô‡`i ivR‰bwZK Av`k© I mykvmb cªwZwôZ n‡e| KviY mykvmb bvMwiK Kj¨vY‡K me©vwaK
AvbyMZ¨‡K AbymiY K‡i| N‡ivqv Av‡jvPbv I ch©v‡jvPbvi ¸iæZ¡ †`q| Avi B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi gva¨‡g bvMwiK Kj¨vY mvwaZ nq|
gva¨‡g cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i ivR‰bwZK gZvgZ I `…wófw½ M‡o cªkvm‡bi cªwZwU ch©v‡q B-Mf‡b©Ý Pvjy Kiv m¤¢e n‡j `yb©xwZ nªvm
I‡V| G welqwU ivR‰bwZK gZvgZ MV‡bi †¶‡Î cªfve †d‡j cv‡i, KvRK‡g© MwZkxjZv evo‡e, `¶Zv I ¯^”QZv wbwðZ n‡e
Gfv‡e cwievi RbgZ MV‡b f~wgKv iv‡L| Ges A‡_©i mvkªq n‡e| Avi G¸‡jv mykvmb cªwZôvi c_‡K myMg
M. DÏxc‡Ki 'K' BDwbq‡bi Kvh©µg Avgvi cvV¨eB‡qi B- Ki‡e| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, 'K' BDwbq‡bi Z_¨ †mev †K›`ªwU mPj
Mf‡b©Ý‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| †_‡K †mevi gvb a‡i ivL‡j H BDwbq‡b mykvmb cªwZôvi c_
B-Mf‡b©m n‡jv (Electronic Governance) cªhyw³wbf©i myMg n‡e|
cªkvmb| ms‡¶‡c ej‡j Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³i (ICT)
mvnv‡h¨ miKvwi †mev`vb Kvh©µg‡K B-Mf‡b©Ý ejv hvq| Gi 5. Rbve gviæd K‡qKw`b Av‡M GKwU iv‡óª ågb K‡ib| †mLv‡b
AvIZvq miKv‡ii mv‡_ bvMwiK‡`i †hvMv‡hvM I Z‡_¨i Av`vb- wM‡q wZwb †`‡Lb, H iv‡óª ivóªxq I †mev Kvh©µ‡g AbjvB‡bi
cª`vb, mn‡R I `ªæZ bvMwiK‡`i miKvwi †mev †cŠu‡Q †`Iqv Ges †Kvb e¨envi †bB| cªkvm‡bi Kg©KZ©viv A`¶ I `yb©xwZcivqY|
miKv‡ii mv‡_ Ab¨ iv‡óªi †hvMv‡hvM Pvjv‡bv nq| GK K_vq, RbMY‡K miKvwi Z_¨I Rvb‡Z †`Iqv nq bv| ivóªwU‡Z miKvi
B›Uvi‡bU Z_v Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³ e¨envi K‡i ivóªxq †mev I RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ mym¤úK© †bB|
Kvh©µg Dbœq‡bi c×wZB n‡jv B-Mf‡b©Ý| K. B-Mf‡b©Ý Kx?
DÏxc‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, 'K' BDwbq‡b B-Z_¨ †mev †K‡›`ª Z_¨ I L. ¶gZv we‡K›`ªxKiY ej‡Z Kx †evS?
B›Uvi‡bU †mev †`Iqv n‡”Q| B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i GjvKvevmx M. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ iv‡óªi kvmbe¨e¯’vq Kx‡mi Afve
we‡`‡k hvIqvi wbeÜb dig c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| BDwbq‡bi i‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|
I‡qemvB‡U me ai‡bi miKvwi cªKí eivÏK…Z A‡_©i cwigvY I N. ivóªwUi kvmbe¨e¯’vi Dbœq‡b †Zvgvi mycvwik mg~n wjL|
miKvwi mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi myweav‡fvMx‡`i bv‡gi
ZvwjKv _v‡K| G I‡qemvB‡U BDwbqbevmx Zv‡`i gZvgZ Zy‡j  5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
ai‡ZI cvi‡Q| d‡j Zviv `ªæZ miKvwi †mev cv‡”Q| G meB B- K. miKvwi Z_¨ I †mev B›Uvi‡bU Ges Iqvì© IqvBW I‡q‡ei
Mf‡b©‡Ýi d‡j m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b N‡i e‡m cix¶vi dj (WWW) gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi e¨e¯’vB n‡jv B-
Rvbv, wek¦we`¨vjq I K‡j‡R fwZ©i dig c~iY Kiv, †Uª‡bi wUwKU Mf‡b©Ý|
KvUv, cvm‡cv‡U©i Av‡e`b Rgv †`Iqv, PvKwii Av‡e`b Kiv, Ki L. wm×všÍ MªnY I Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi ¶gZv‡K †K›`ªxf~Z bv K‡i wewfbœ
†`Iqv, †UÛvi Rgv †`Iqv Gme KvR gvbyl mn‡R Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| KZ©…c‡¶i g‡a¨ e›Ub K‡i †`IqvB n‡jv ¶gZvi we‡K›`ªxKiY|
'K' BDwbq‡bi Kvh©µ‡gI B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi †ek wKQy myweavi wPÎ we‡K›`ªxKiY cªwµqvq miKv‡ii wm×všÍ MªnY mnR nq| G
dy‡U D‡V‡Q| myZivs ejv hvq, 'K' BDwbq‡bi Kvh©µ‡g B- cªwµqvi gva¨‡g †K›`ª †_‡K †Rjv ev _vbv ch©v‡q wKQy cªkvmwbK
Mf‡b©‡ÝiB cªwZdjb N‡U‡Q| KZ©…Z¡ n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nq| d‡j †Rjv ev _vbv †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii
N. Z_¨ †mev †K›`ªwU BDwbq‡b mykvmb cªwZôvq Kvh©Ki f~wgKv wbqš¿Ygy³ n‡q ¶gZv cª‡qvM K‡i| †`‡ki wbe©vwPZ ¯’vbxq
ivL‡Q e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| miKv‡ii nv‡Z AwaK KZ©…Z¡ bv¯Í n‡j cªkvmwbK e¨e¯’vq
mykvmb n‡”Q ¯^”Q, Revew`wng~jK Ges Kj¨vYag©x kvmbe¨e¯’v| we‡K›`ªxKiY N‡U|
Avi G hy‡M e¨e¯’vwU ev¯Íevq‡bi Ab¨Zg gva¨g n‡”Q B-Mf‡b©Ý| M. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ iv‡óªi kvmbe¨e¯’vq B-Mf‡b©‡½i Afve
AvB‡bi kvmb, RvwZ-ag©-eY©-wjKv wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji Rb¨ mgvb i‡q‡Q|
AwaKvi, RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ I myi¶v, ¯^vaxb B-Mf‡b©Ý n‡jv AvaywbK cªhyw³-wbf©i kvmbe¨e¯’v| GwU Kvh©Ki
wePvi wefvM, `¶ cªkvmbe¨e¯’v, RbM‡Yi AskMªnY, Z‡_¨i Kivi Dcv`vb¸‡jv n‡jv- †gvevBj, Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU,
Aeva cªevn, Revew`wnZv cªf…wZi mgš^‡q mykvmb M‡o I‡V| †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb cªf…wZ| eZ©gv‡b DbœZ iv󪸇jv B-Mf‡b©Ý-Gi
Ab¨w`‡K, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³i gva¨‡g miKvwi †mev‡K `ªæZ myweav‡K e¨vcKfv‡e Kv‡R jvwM‡q kvmbe¨e¯’vi gvb I `¶Zv
I Kvh©Ki cš’vq bvMwi‡Ki †`vi‡Mvovq †cŠu‡Q †`Iqvi GKwU e…w× Ki‡Q|
cªwµqv n‡jv B Mf‡b©Ý| G c×wZ‡Z †mev cª`v‡bi †¶‡Î †hgb
5
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

kvmbe¨e¯’vq RbM‡Yi AskMªnY I gZvgZ cªKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZvI  6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 

e…w× cv‡”Q| Aeva Z_¨ cªev‡ni d‡j RbMY, miKvi I we‡ivax K. mykvmb cªZ¨qwU cª_g e¨envi K‡i wek¦e¨vsK|
`j me©`vB ci¯úi‡K Rvb‡Z I eyS‡Z cvi‡Q| G‡Z cªvwZôvwbK L. B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g miKvwi wewfbœ Z_¨ I †mev RbM‡Yi wbKU
MYZ‡š¿i wfZI gReyZ n‡”Q| †cŠQv‡bv‡KB B-Mf‡b©Ý e‡j| B-Mf‡b©Ý Gi `ywU D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv-
DÏxc‡Ki Rbve gviæ‡li ågY Kiv iv‡óªi ivóªxq I †mev 1. mykvmb cªwZôv Ges
Kvh©µ‡g AbjvB‡bi e¨envi †bB| d‡j cªkvm‡bi Kg©KZ©viv 2. miKvi cwiPvjbv I cªkvm‡b ¯^”QZv m…wó Kiv|
mn‡RB `yb©xwZcivqY n‡q DV‡Q| Avevi RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q miKvwi
Z_¨ †Mvcb Kivi d‡j miKv‡ii mv‡_ RbM‡Yi mym¤úK© eRvq M. 'K' iv‡óªi QvÎiv B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’vi mydj cv‡”Q|
_vK‡Q bv| A_©vr, DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ iv‡óªi kvmbe¨e¯’vq B- B‡jKUªwbK Mf‡b©Ý‡K ms‡¶‡c B-Mf‡b©Ý ejv nq| B-Mf‡b©Ý
Mf‡b©‡Ýi cy‡ivcywi Afve i‡q‡Q| n‡”Q miKv‡ii hveZxq Kg©Kv‡Ð B‡jKUªwbK cªhyw³ I DcKi‡Yi
M. B-Mf‡b©Ý ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ 'K' iv‡óªi miKv‡ii eûwea c`‡¶c e¨envi| e¨vcK A‡_© B-Mf‡b©Ý n‡”Q kvmbKv‡h© ¯^”QZv I
†bIqv DwPZ e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| `ªæZMwZ m…wói j‡¶¨ miKv‡ii wewfbœ wefvM I `߇ii Kg©Kv‡Ð
B-Mf‡b©Ý ev¯Íevq‡b 'K' iv‡óªi cªvhyw³K AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb wWwRUvj wWfvBm¸‡jvi cª‡qvM NUv‡bv| DÏxc‡Ki Rbve
Ki‡Z n‡e| cªZ¨šÍ MªvgvÂj ch©šÍ B-Mf‡b©Ý †mev †cŠu‡Q †`Iqvi Avdmvbyj Bmjvg G ai‡bi kvmbe¨e¯’vi mydj cv‡”Qb|
Rb¨ Z_¨‡mev †K›`ª¸‡jv DbœZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cª‡qvRb n‡e h‡_ó DÏxc‡K j¶ Kiv hvq, 'K' iv‡óªi QvÎiv Z_¨ cªhyw³i Kj¨v‡b
cªhyw³ I KvwiMwi `¶Zvm¤úbœ gvbem¤ú`| B-Mf‡b©Ý ev¯Íevq‡b N‡i e‡m fwZ©i Av‡e`b, †iwR‡÷ªkb, cix¶vi djvdj Rvbvmn
Kw¤úDUvi I B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM me RvqMvq mnRjf¨ Ki‡Z hveZxq KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| PvKwii Rb¨I Zviv GKB cªwµqv
n‡e| mviv †`‡k wbiew”Qbœ we`y¨r mieivn wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g AbymiY K‡i| A_©vr 'K' iv‡óªi RbMY B‡jKUªwbK cªhyw³ I
RbMY‡K B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi †mev Mªn‡Yi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| GwU DcKiY e¨envi K‡i N‡i e‡mB Zv‡`i wewfbœ KvR m¤úv`b
ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ miKvwi cªwZôv‡bi cvkvcvwk †emiKvwi Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| hv B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’vi mydj‡KB wb‡`©k K‡i|
cªwZôvb¸‡jv‡KI GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| B-Mf‡b©Ý PvjyB †kl K_v myZivs ejv hvq, 'K' iv‡óªi RbMY B-Mf‡b©½ e¨e¯’vi mydj †fvM
bq, Gi mdj ev¯Íevq‡bi w`‡K hZœevb n‡Z n‡e| Ki‡Q|
mykvmb cªwZôvi gva¨‡g RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ‡hgb GmwWwR. N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e¨e¯’v Z_v B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’v AwaKZi ¯^”Q I
Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Rb¨ B-Mf‡b©Ý GLb mg‡qi `vwe Revew`wnZvg~jK Dw³wU mwVK|
†Kv‡bv †`‡ki miKvwi Kvh©µg Av‡iv MwZkxj Ki‡Z B- DÏxc‡K B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’vi cªwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv
Mf‡b©‡Ýi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| †`‡k mykvmb cªwZôv Ki‡Z n‡j DÏxc‡K j¶ Kiv hvq, 'K' iv‡óªi QvÎiv Z_¨ cªhyw³i Kj¨v‡b
DÏxc‡Ki 'K' iv‡óªi miKv‡ii DwPZ n‡e B-Mf‡b©Ý ev¯Íevq‡bi eZ©gv‡b N‡i e‡mB fwZ©i Av‡e`b, †iwR‡÷ªkb, cix¶vi djvdj
c_ †_‡K cªwZeÜK¸‡jv `~i Kiv| B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’v‡K mdj Rvbvmn hveZxq KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov PvKwii Rb¨I Zviv
Ki‡Z n‡j e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZv M‡o Zyj‡Z n‡e| wbR †`‡ki GKB cªwµqv AbymiY Ki‡Q| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z 'K' iv‡óªi Giƒc
fvlvq cªhwy ³ e¨env‡ii e¨e¯’v MªnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov Z_¨ I e¨e¯’v B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’v‡KB wb‡`©k K‡i| Avi B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’v
†hvMv‡hvMcªhyw³i Ace¨envi †iva I mvBevi µvBg cªwZ‡iv‡a AwaKZi ¯^”Q I Revew`wng~jK|
h_vh_ AvBb I Zvi cª‡qvM wbwðZ KivI cª‡qvRb| mykvm‡bi c~e©kZ© n‡jv ¯^”Q I Revew`wnZvg~jK kvmbe¨e¯’v
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’v ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ 'K' iv‡óªi cªwZwôZ Kiv| Avi G mykvmb Z_v ¯^”Q I Revew`wnZvg~jK
miKvi‡K RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Z_¨cªhyw³i Ávb I wk¶vi cªmvi kvmbe¨e¯’vi Ab¨Zg nvwZqvi n‡jv B-Mf‡b©Ý| mykvmb cªwZôvi
NUv‡bvi cvkvcvwk DwjøwLZ mnvqK c`‡¶c¸‡jv MªnY Ki‡Z †¶‡Î B-Mf‡b©Ý †h mKj f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jv n‡jv
n‡e| RbMY‡K cª`Ë †mevi gvb Dbœqb, miKvwi `ßi¸‡jvi `¶Zv
e…w×, AvB‡bi cª‡qvM kw³kvjxKiY, A_©‰bwZK †¶Îmg~‡n
6. ÔKÕ iv‡óªi QvÎiv Z_¨ cªhyw³i Kj¨v‡Y GLb N‡i e‡m fwZ©i bvMwiK AwaKvi DbœxZ Kiv, ewÂZ Rb‡Mvôxi RxebhvÎvi gvb
Av‡e`b, †iwR‡÷ªkb, cix¶vi djvdj Rvbvmn hveZxq KvR e…wׇZ bvMwiK‡`i AskMªnY wbwðZKiY BZ¨vw`| cªkvmb
Ki‡Z cv‡i| PvKwii Rb¨I Zviv GKB cªwµqv AbymiY K‡i| cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’v LyeB ¯^”Q Ges
K. mykvmb cªZ¨qwU cª_g †Kvb cªwZôvb e¨envi K‡i? Revew`wng~jK| Gi d‡j AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv nªvm cvq| mKj
L. B-Mf‡b©Ý Gi `ywU D‡Ïk¨ wjL| Z_¨ Ges †mevc×wZ RbMY B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z cv‡i,
M. ÔKÕ iv‡óªi QvÎiv Kx ai‡bi mydj cv‡”Q? e¨vL¨v Ki| d‡j `yb©xwZi cª‡Kvc nªvm cvq| Avevi B-Mf‡b©Ý cªwµqvq mKj
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e¨e¯’v AwaKZi ¯^”Q I Revew`wnZv g~j Z_¨ mgqgZ Avc‡jvW Ki‡Z nq | ZvB RbM‡Yi wbKU
we‡kølY Ki| Revew`wnZvg~jK AvPiY cªùywUZ nq| m‡e©vcwi, bvMwiK hw`
Zvi bvMwiK †mevmg~n AbjvB‡bi gva¨‡g cvq Z‡e cªkvmwbK
6
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

`yb©xwZ nªvm cv‡e| KvRK‡g©i MwZ evo‡e, `¶Zv I ¯^”QZv AógZ, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³i m‡e©vËg e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g
wbwðZ n‡e cvkvcvwk A‡_©iI mvkªq n‡e| myZivs ejv hvq, B- RbM‡Yi ¶gZvqb wbwðZ Kiv Ges bvMwiK‡`i Rxebgvb DbœZ
Mf‡b©Ý AwaKZi ¯^”Q I Revew`wng~jK kvmb cªwZôv K‡i| Kiv| Dch©y³ Av‡jvPbvi †cªw¶‡Z ejv hvq, Z_¨cªhyw³i m‡e©vËg
e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g miKvwi cªkvm‡b ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ
7. RbMY GLb Lye mn‡RB B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g miKvwi Z_¨ I K‡i mykvmb cªwZôv Kiv Ges RbM‡Yi RxebhvÎvi gvb DbœZ
†mev cv‡”Q| N‡i e‡m M¨vm I we`y¨r wej cª`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| KivB B-Mf‡b©Ý Gi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨|
Z‡e GK_vI mZ¨ †h, e¨qeûj nIqvq we‡k¦i AwaKvsk `wi`ª N. DÏxc‡K D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, e¨qeûj nIqvq we‡k¦i AwaKvsk
Rb‡Mvôx GLbI GB †mevi mydj‡fvMx bq| `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx GL‡bv B-Mf‡b©Ý †mevi mydj‡fvMx bq| mgv‡Ri
K. SMS-Gi c~Y©i~c Kx? mKj †kªwYi gvbyl †hb G kvmbe¨e¯’vi myweav¸‡jv MªnY Ki‡Z
L. j¨vcUc ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? cv‡i †mRb¨ GwU‡K Rbwcªq I mnRjf¨ K‡i Zyj‡Z n‡e| GRb¨
M. DÏxc‡K †h kvm‡bi cªwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡gœv³ c`‡¶c¸‡jv MªnY Kiv hvq:
eY©bv K‡iv| cª_gZ, B›Uvi‡bU Ges cª‡qvRbxq Ab¨vb¨ hš¿cvwZ mn‡R I Kg
N. GB ai‡bi kvmb Rbwcªq I mnRjf¨ Kivi Rb¨ c`‡¶c g~‡j¨ cvIqvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
MªnY Kiv hvq? Av‡jvPbv K‡iv| wØZxqZ, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³ Lv‡Z `¶ †jvK wb‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e|
 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi  Z…ZxqZ, mvBevi AvµgY cªwZ‡iv‡a Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MªnY Ki‡Z
K. SMS- Gi c~Y©i~c Short Message Service. n‡e|
L. j¨vcUc (Laptop) n‡jv †QvU AvKv‡ii GK ai‡bi e¨w³MZ PZy_©Z, B-Mf‡b©Ý Gi †mev I myweavmg~n †`‡ki cªZ¨šÍ A‡ji
Kw¤úDUvi; hv mvaviYZ e¨vUvwi PvwjZ Ges mn‡R enb‡hvM¨| gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
GKwU j¨vcU‡c Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj Dcv`vb †hgb cª‡mmi, nvW© cÂgZ, miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡`i g‡a¨ Revew`wng~jK gvbwmKZv
wW¯‹, gwbUi, Kx-‡evW©, w¯úKvi cªf…wZ GKwÎZ _v‡K| UvPc¨v‡Wi RvMªZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K G g‡bvfve †cvl‡Y DØy× Ki‡Z
e¨envi j¨vcU‡ci GKwU we‡kl ˆewkó¨| Kg©‡¶Î, wk¶v Ges n‡e †h, Zviv RbM‡Yi †meK, cªfy bq|
we‡bv`bmn wewfbœ Kv‡R j¨vcUc e¨envi Kiv nq| lôZ, RbMY‡K AvaywbK cªhyw³wbf©i wk¶vq wkw¶Z Ki‡Z n‡e|
M. DÏxc‡K B-Mf‡b©Ý ev B‡jKUªwbK kvmb Z_¨ cªhyw³wbf©i mßgZ, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³ Lv‡Z miKvi‡K cª‡qvRbxq
kvmbe¨e¯’vi cªwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| B-Mf‡b©Ý Gi c~Y©i~c n‡jv fZ©ywK cª`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
B‡jKUªwbK Mf‡b©Ý (Electronic Governance)| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, B-Mf‡b©Ý‡K mnRjf¨ I Rbwcªq Ki‡Z n‡j
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g miKvwi wewfbœ Z_¨ I †mev mn‡R RbM‡Yi †`‡ki miKvi‡K Z_¨cªhyw³ Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc
Ki‡Z n‡e| Kg g~‡j¨ B›Uvi‡bU I Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨cªhyw³ cY¨
wbKU †cŠuQv‡bv‡K B-Mf‡b©Ý e‡j| †hgb: B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii
†`‡ki mvaviY RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z n‡e|
gva¨‡g wk¶v cªwZôv‡b fwZ© Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kiv, wewfbœ PvKwii
Av‡e`b Kiv BZ¨vw`| DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ RbMY GLb Lye mn‡RB
8. ga¨cªv‡P¨i cªwZwU ivóªB Avw_©Kfv‡e †ek ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©| ga¨cªv‡P¨i
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g miKvwi Z_¨ I †mev cv‡”Q| N‡i e‡m M¨vm
miKvi miKvwi `dZi¸‡jv‡Z B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi Pvjy Kivi
I we`y¨r wej cª`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q; hv B-Mf‡b©Ý Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡K
†Póv Pvjv‡”Q| wKš‘ GLb ch©šÍ miKv‡ii bxwZgvjv wba©vwiZ bv
wb‡`©k Ki‡Q| G kvmbe¨e¯’vi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv;
nIqvq Zv Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ZvQvov ga¨cªv‡P¨i
cª_gZ, mykvmb cªwZôv Kiv|
bvMwiK‡`i wk¶vi cªwZ AvMªn Kg weavq †mLv‡b miKv‡ii
wØZxqZ, miKvwi cªkvm‡b ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv|
cª‡PóvI e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ n‡”Q|
Z…ZxqZ, miKvwi wewfbœ Z_¨ I †mev `ªæZ RbM‡Yi wbKU †cŠu‡Q
K. B-jvwb©s Gi 1wU myweav D‡jøL K‡iv|
†`qv|
L. Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³ AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv `~ixKi‡Y
PZy_©Z, †`k cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î RbM‡Yi e¨vcK AskMªn‡Yi
Kxiƒc f~wgKv iv‡L?
my‡hvM m…wó Kiv|
M. DÏxc‡K B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi †h mKj cªwZeÜKZv cwijw¶Z nq
cÂgZ, cªkvm‡bi `¶Zv I MwZkxjZv e…w×i j‡¶¨ Z_¨ I
†m¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡iv|
†hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv|
N. G mKj mgm¨v mgvav‡b Kx ai‡bi c`‡¶c †bIqv †h‡Z
lôZ, Aeva Z_¨cªevn wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g MYZ‡š¿i wfwˇK
cv‡i? †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI|
gReyZ Kiv|
mßgZ, miKv‡ii wZbwU A½ Z_v AvBb, kvmb I wePvi wefv‡Mi
 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
g‡a¨ ms‡hvM I mgš^q mvab Kiv|

7
HULKENSTEIN HSC
 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

K. B-jvwb©s-Gi 1wU myweav n‡jv B-jvwb©s ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e n‡j †h K. g¨vK Kiwbi mykvm‡bi msÁvwU `vI|
†KD N‡i e‡mB `~i wk¶‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| L. AvB‡bi kvmb ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
L. Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³ AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv `~ixKi‡Y Kvh©Ki M. mRxe‡K mykvmb cªwZôvi Rb¨ †Kvb welq¸‡jvi Ici
f~wgKv iv‡L| Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³i e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki|
n‡j AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv gy³ `¶ cªkvmb e¨e¯’v Pvjy Kiv m¤¢e N. mykvmb cªwZôvq B-Mf‡b©Ý Kxfv‡e f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i?
n‡e| Kw¤úDUvi Ges Z_¨ cªhyw³‡Z `¶ cªwkw¶Z Rbe‡ji we‡kølY Ki|
Kvi‡Y cªkvmb MwZkxj n‡q DV‡e, PvIqv gvÎB †h‡Kv‡bv Z_¨
cvIqv m¤¢e n‡e| d‡j jvj wdZvi †`ŠivZ¥¨ K‡g hv‡e|  9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 
M. DÏxc‡K B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi †h mKj cªwZeÜKZv cwijw¶Z nq K. g¨vK Kiwb mykvmb m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, mykvmb ej‡Z iv‡óªi mv‡_
†m¸‡jv n‡jv AvBbMZ KvVv‡gvi Afve Ges Ach©vß wk¶v| mykxj mgvR, miKv‡ii mv‡_ kvwmZ RbM‡Yi, kvm‡Ki mv‡_
DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, ga¨cªv‡P¨i miKvi miKvwi `dZi¸‡jv‡Z kvwm‡Zi m¤úK© †evSvq|
B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi Pvjy Kivi †Póv Pvjv‡”Q| wKš‘ GLb ch©šÍ L. AvB‡bi kvmb n‡jv ivóª cwiPvjbvi bxwZwe‡kl, †hLv‡b
miKv‡ii bxwZgvjv wba©vwiZ bv nIqvq Zv Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivL‡Z miKv‡ii me Kvh©µg AvB‡bi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ nq Ges †hLv‡b
cvi‡Q bv hv AvBbMZ KvVv‡gvi Afve‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| †Kbbv AvB‡bi ¯’vb mewKQyi E‡aŸ©|
AvBbMZ KvVv‡gvi Afv‡eB mwVK mg‡q miKvwi bxwZgvjv e¨envwiK fvlvq AvB‡bi kvm‡bi A_© n‡jv, ivóª¶gZvq AwawôZ
wba©viY Kiv m¤¢e nq bv, hv B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi weKv‡k cªwZeÜKZv miKvi me©`v AvBb Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡e Ges iv‡óªi †Kv‡bv
ˆZwi K‡i| GQvov DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq, ga¨cªv‡P¨i bvMwiK‡`i bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi jw•NZ n‡j Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g †m Zvi
wk¶vi cªwZ AvMªn Kg weavq †mLv‡b miKv‡ii cª‡Póv e¨_©Zvq cªwZKvi cv‡e| AvB‡bi †Pv‡L mevB mgvb Ges †KD AvB‡bi
ch©ewmZ n‡”Q, hv B-Mf‡b©‡½i Ab¨Zg cªwZeÜKZv Ach©vß E‡aŸ© bq| †h †KD AvBb f½ Ki‡j Zv‡K wePv‡ii KvVMovq
wk¶v‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| Ach©vß wk¶v B-Mf‡b©Ý cªwZôvi eo evav| `vuov‡Z n‡e Ges b¨vqwePvi cªwZôv Kiv n‡e- GUvB AvB‡bi
N. B-Mf‡b©Ý Gi mgm¨v mgvav‡b eûwea c`‡¶c †bIqv cª‡qvRb kvm‡bi weavb| †gvU K_vq AvB‡bi kvmb ZLbB we`¨gvb _v‡K,
e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| hLb miKvwi ¶gZv I KZ©…‡Z¡i Abykxjb Av`vj‡Zi
DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ iv‡óª B-Mf‡b©Ý ev¯Íevq‡b AeKvVv‡gvMZ ch©v‡jvPbvaxb _v‡K, †h Av`vj‡Zi kiYvcbœ nIqvi AwaKvi me
Dbœqb NUv‡Z n‡e| eo kni¸‡jv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Mªvg AÂj bvMwi‡Ki mgvb|
ch©šÍ Z_¨ †mev †K›`ª¸‡jv DbœZ I AvaywbK Ki‡Z n‡e| cªhyw³
I KvwiMwi `¶Zvm¤úbœ RbmsL¨v e…w× Ki‡Z n‡e| †`‡ki M. mRxe‡K mykvmb cªwZôvi Rb¨ †h welq¸‡jvi Dci ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z
Rbkw³‡K gvbem¤ú‡` cwiYZ K‡Z n‡e| B-Mf‡b©½ ev¯Íevq‡b n‡e Zv n‡jv wbqwš¿Z, mvov`vbKvix I `¶ AvgjvZš¿ Ges B
cª‡qvRb Kw¤úDUvi, B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM I Gi h_vh_ e¨envi, Mf‡b©Ý|
Mªvg I kniv‡j we`y¨r mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g RbMY‡K B-Mf‡b©Ý mykvmb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cª‡qvRb ivR‰bwZK KZ©…c‡¶i
Gi †mev cªvwßi wbðqZvi cª‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| DbœZ cªwk¶‡Yi wbqš¿Yvaxb, RbM‡Yi Pvwn`vi cªwZ `ªæZ mvov`vbKvix I `¶
gva¨‡g miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q cªwk¶‡Yi D‡`¨vM Ki‡Z AvgjvZš¿| G ai‡bi AvgjvZš¿B RbMY‡K m‡e©vËg †mev cª`vb
n‡e| B Mf‡b©Ý Gi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ †emiKvwi K‡i DËg kvmb wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| DÏxc‡K ewY©Z mRxৰ
cªwZôvbmg~n‡K Drmvn cª`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM †hvM¨Zv I †gav w`‡q MwZkxj mykvmb e¨e¯’v M‡o Zyj‡Z Pvq, hv
cªhyw³i Ace¨envi †iva I mvBevi K¬vBg cªwZ‡iv‡a AvBb k…•Ljv mykvmb cªwZôvq wbqš¿Yvaxb, RbM‡Yi Pvwn`vi cªwZ `ªæZ
i¶vKvix evwnbx‡K Zrci n‡Z n‡e| miKvwi Z_¨ I †mev cªvwßi mvov`vbKvix I `¶ AvgjvZ‡š¿i ¸iæ‡Z¡i welqwU‡KB cªwZdwjZ
myweav mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³ Kivi j‡¶¨ e¨vcK cªPviYv Pvjv‡Z K‡i|
n‡e| myôy gwbUwis e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g cªwZeÜKZv `~ixKi‡Y mykvmb ev¯Íevq‡bi Ab¨Zg cªavb nvwZqvi n‡jv B-Mf‡b©Ý B
cª‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MªnY Kiv m¤¢e| B Mf‡b©Ý ev¯Íevq‡b Gi Mf‡b©Ý miKvi I RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM‡K mnRZi K‡i|
Kvh©µg Bs‡iwR fvlvi cwie‡Z© wbR †`‡ki fvlvi cªhyw³ Gi d‡j miKv‡ii Kv‡Ri MwZ ev‡o, AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv nªvm
e¨env‡ii e¨e¯’v MªnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cvq, `¶ cªkvmbe¨e¯’v M‡o I‡V| Aeva Z_¨cªevn, ¯^”QZv Ges
miKvi I cªkvm‡bi Revevw`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv mnR nq| miKvwi
9. mRxe XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© cix¶vq cª_g ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i| †mevi gvb DbœZ nq Ges †mev`vb I †mevi LiPI mvkªq nq|
†m GKwU ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi mv¶vrKv‡j e‡j †h †m GKRb miKvwi d‡j mykvmb cªwZôvi c_ myMg nq| mRxe me©Î B-Mf‡b©Ý Pvjyi
Kg©KZ©v n‡Z Pvq| †m †hvM¨Zv I †gav w`‡q MwZkxj mykvmb gva¨‡g `ªæZ `¶ cªkvmb e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi m¤¢vebvi K_v
e¨e¯’v M‡o Zyj‡Z Pvq| †m e‡j me©Î B-Mf‡b©Ý Pvjy Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
cvi‡j `ªæZ `¶ cªkvmb e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e|
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 ► D”P gva¨wgK \ †cŠibxwZ I mykvmb (cÖ_g cÎ) \ Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I Abykxjbxg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi

N. mykvmb cªwZôvq B-Mf‡b©Ý wewfbœfv‡e f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| GKwU cš’vi mvnv‡h¨ mKj bvMwiK miKv‡ii †mev`vb I
bvMwiK‡`i AwaKvi AvB‡bi kvmb, `¶ cªkvmbe¨e¯’v, ¯^”QZv I †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb, `ªæZ e¨env‡ii mv‡_ miKv‡ii GgbwK GK
Revew`wnZv cªf…wZi mgš^‡q mykvmb M‡o I‡V| Aciw`‡K B iv‡óªi miKv‡ii mv‡_ Aci iv‡óªi miKv‡ii †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cš’v|
Mf‡b©Ý n‡”Q g~jZ Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³i mvnv‡h¨ miKvwi M. DÏxc‡K QvÎ-QvÎxiv B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨env‡ii mydj cv‡”Q| evwK
†mev`vb, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î Z‡_¨i Av`vb-cª`vb, miKv‡ii Ask B‡jKUªwbK Mf‡b©Ý‡K ms‡¶‡c B-Mf‡b©Ý ejv nq| B
mv‡_ bvMwiK‡`i †hvMv‡hvM GgbwK GK iv‡óªi mv‡_ Aci iv‡óªi Mf‡b©½ n‡”Q miKv‡ii hveZxq Kg©Kv‡Ð B‡jKUªwbK cªhyw³ I
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi cš’v, hv mykvmb cªwZôvq AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| DcKi‡Yi e¨envi| e¨vcK A‡_© B-Mf‡b©Ý n‡”Q kvmbKv‡h©
B-Mf‡b©Ý B‡jKUªwbK cªhyw³i gva¨‡g miKvwi †mev Ges ¯^”QZv I `ªæZMwZ m…wói j‡¶¨ miKv‡ii wewfbœ wefvM I `߇ii
RbM‡Yi `vwe I gZvgZ MªnY Kivi e¨e¯’v| G e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g Kg©Kv‡Ð wWwRUvj wWfvBm¸‡jvi cª‡qvM NUv‡bv| DÏxc‡Ki
miKv‡ii me Kvh©µ‡g ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ nq Ges Rbve Avdmvbyj Bmjvg G ai‡bi kvmbe¨e¯’vi mydj cv‡”Qb|
`yb©xwZ cªwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e nq| Gi gva¨‡g `¶Zv evov‡bv hvq, DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq QvÎ-QvÎxiv AbjvB‡bi gva¨‡g fwZ©i
hv e¨vcKfv‡e | `vwi`ª¨ wbim‡b f~wgKv iv‡L| B-Mf‡b©Ý wm×všÍ Av‡e`b, †iwR‡ókb, cix¶vi djvdj h_vmg‡q Rvb‡Z cv‡i
MªnY cªwµqvq RbM‡Yi AskMªnY wbwðZ K‡i RbMY‡K DbœZZi Ges PvKwii Rb¨I Zviv GKB cªwµqv AbymiY K‡i| hv B-
Ges AwaKZi fv‡jv Z_¨ cªvwßi wbðqZv w`‡”Q| GwU Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’v‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| B-Mf‡b©Ý mg‡qi AcPq K‡g
bvMwiK‡`i g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv e…w× Ki‡Q| bvMwiKMY we`y¨r cvwb, Ges Kv‡Ri LiP K‡g| GwU Pvjy nIqvi d‡j RbMY AbjvB‡b
M¨vm BZ¨vw`i wej †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g cª`v‡bi myweav Ki, M¨v‡mi wej, cvwbi wej Ges we`y¨r wej cª`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cv‡”Q| mn‡R ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Av`vb cª`v‡bi Rb¨ †gvevBj B-MW©‡b‡Ýi mvnv‡h¨ RbMY B›Uvi‡b‡U Lye mn‡RB Av‡e`b Rgv
†iwg‡UÝ Remitance. Pvjy n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb miKvi B-Mf‡b©‡Ýi w`‡Z cv‡i| B-MW©‡b‡Ýi gva¨‡g QvÎ-QvÎxmn mvaviY RbMYI
gva¨‡g MªvgvÂj ch©šÍ †mevi gvb wbwðZ Ki‡Q| GwU miKvi I N‡i e‡mB †mev I my‡hvM jvf K‡i|
cªkvm‡bi Ici mvaviY gvby‡li Av¯’v e…w× Ki‡Q| G e¨e¯’vi N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e¨e¯’v Z_v B-Mf‡b©Ý e¨e¯’v AwaKZi ¯^”Q I
d‡j miKv‡ii cªkvmwbK Kg©KvÐ Rbm¤§y‡L cªKvwkZ nq| B- Revew`wnZvg~jK|
Mf‡b©½ miKvwi A‡_©i AcPq I Ace¨q nªvm K‡i| ZvQvov mykvm‡bi c~e©kZ© n‡jv ¯^”Q I Revew`wnZvg~jK kvmbe¨e¯’v
miKvi †`‡ki mg¯Í Z_¨ `ªæZ cvq e‡j wm×všÍ †bIqv mnR nq| cªwZwôZ Kiv| Avi G mykvmb Z_v ¯^”Q I Revew`wnZvg~jK
Avi G mKj welq mykvmb cªwZôvi †¶‡Î cª¯ÍyZ K‡i| myZivs kvmbe¨e¯’vi Ab¨Zg nvwZqvi n‡jv B-Mf‡b©Ý| mykvmb cªwZôvi
Dchy³ Av‡jvPbvi †cªw¶‡Z ejv hvq, B-Mf‡b©Ý DwjøwLZ Dcv‡q †¶‡Î B-Mf‡b©Ý †h mKj f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jv
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Zv‡`i mKj ai‡bi Kvh©vewj m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z_¨cªhyw³i e…wׇZ bvMwiK‡`i AskMªnY wbwðZKiY BZ¨vw`| cªkvmb
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K. B-mvwf©m Kx? Z_¨ Ges †mevc×wZ RbMY B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z cv‡i,
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M. DÏxc‡K QvÎ-QvÎxiv Kx ai‡bi e¨envi mydj cv‡”Q? e¨vL¨v Z_¨ mgqgZ Avc‡jvW Ki‡Z nq ZvB RbM‡Yi wbKU
K‡iv| Revew`wnZvg~jK AvPiY cªùywUZ nq| m‡e©vcwi, bvMwiK hw`
N. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e¨e¯’v AwaKZi ¯^”Q I Revew`wnZvg~jK Zvi bvMwiK †mevmg~n AbjvB‡bi gva¨‡g cvq Z‡e cªkvmwbK
we‡kølY K‡iv| `yb©xwZ nªvm cv‡e| KvRK‡g©i MwZ evo‡e, `¶Zv I ¯^”QZv
wbwðZ n‡e cvkvcvwk A‡_©iI mvkªq n‡e|
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K. B-mvwf©m n‡jv B‡j±ªwbK c×wZ‡Z miKvwi Z_¨ I †mev RbM‡Yi kvmb cªwZôv K‡i|
†`vi‡Mvovq †cŠu‡Q †`qv|
L. B-Mf‡b©Ý Gi gv‡b n‡jv B‡jKUªwbK Mf‡b©Ý| Gi Av¶wiK A_©
`vuovq cªhyw³PvwjZ Mf‡b©Ý| B-Mf‡b©Ý n‡”Q g~jZ Z_¨ I
†hvMv‡hvM cªhyw³i mvnv‡h¨ miKvwi †mev`vb, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î
Z‡_¨i Av`vb cª`vb, wewfbœ cš’v I c×wZi mgš^qmvab K‡i

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