Suez National University Chapter 1

Faculty of Computers and Information

Artificial Intelligence Department

Electronics - Assignment1

Part A: MCQ – Basic Concepts

(Q1 – Q10)

1. The unit of electric current is:

A) Volt
B) Ohm
C) Ampere
D) Watt

2. Voltage is defined as:

A) Flow of charge
B) Opposition to current
C) Energy per unit charge
D) Power consumption

3. Resistance is measured in:

A) Volt
B) Ampere
C) Watt
D) Ohm

4. Electric current is the rate of flow of:

A) Energy
B) Power
C) Charge
D) Resistance
5. Ohm’s Law is written as:
A) P = VI
B) V = IR
C) E = Pt
D) I = PR

6. Power in an electric circuit is measured in:

A) Joule
B) Watt
C) Volt
D) Ohm

7. If resistance increases while voltage is constant, current will:

A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Remain the same
D) Become zero

8. Electric energy is equal to:

A) Voltage × Current
B) Current × Resistance
C) Power × Time
D) Voltage × Resistance

9. The symbol of resistance is:

A) V
B) I
C) P
D) R

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10. Which quantity causes current to flow in a circuit?
A) Resistance
B) Power
C) Voltage
D) Energy

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Part B: Numerical Problems
(Q11 – Q30)

11. A circuit has a voltage of 12 V and a resistance of 6 Ω. Calculate the current.

12. A resistor of 4 Ω carries a current of 3 A. Find the voltage.

13. A device operates at 10 V and draws 2 A. Calculate the power consumed.

14. A circuit has a voltage of 20 V and a current of 5 A. Find the resistance.

15. A lamp consumes 60 W when connected to 12 V. Calculate the current.

16. A circuit has a resistance of 10 Ω and a current of 1.5 A. Find the voltage.

17. A device operates at 24 V and consumes 48 W. Find the current.

18. A circuit has a current of 0.5 A and resistance of 8 Ω. Calculate the voltage.

19. A resistor has 9 V across it and current of 3 A flowing through it. Find the resistance.

20. A device draws 4 A from a 15 V source. Calculate the power.

21. A circuit has a resistance of 12 Ω and a voltage of 24 V. Calculate the current.

22. A heater operates at 220 V and draws a current of 5 A. Find the power consumed.

23. A device consumes 100 W when connected to a 20 V supply. Calculate the current.

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24. A circuit has a current of 2 A and consumes 40 W. Find the voltage.

25. A circuit operates at 10 V and consumes 50 W. Calculate the current.

26. A resistor allows a current of 1 A when connected to 5 V. Find the resistance.

27. A device consumes 200 W for 3 hours. Calculate the energy consumed.

28. If the voltage across a resistor is doubled while resistance is constant, what happens

to the current? (Calculate numerically using an example.)

29. A circuit has a voltage of 30 V and a resistance of 15 Ω. Calculate the current and

power.

30. What resistance is required to limit the current to 2 A when the voltage is 20 V?

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Part C: Advanced Numerical Problems

Q31

A circuit has a voltage source of 24 V supplying two resistors in series.

The total current in the circuit is 2 A.

1. Calculate the total resistance of the circuit.

2. If one resistor is 4 Ω, find the value of the other resistor.

Q32

A device consumes 60 W of power when connected to a 12 V supply.

1. Calculate the current drawn by the device.

2. Calculate the resistance of the device.

Q33

A resistor is connected to a voltage source.

When the voltage is 10 V, the current is 2 A.

1. Calculate the resistance.

2. If the voltage is increased to 20 V, calculate the new current.

(Assume resistance remains constant.)

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Q34

A circuit operates for 3 hours and consumes an average power of 150 W.

1. Calculate the total energy consumed in watt-hours (Wh).

2. Convert the energy into joules.

(Given: 1 Wh = 3600 J)

Q35

A lamp is rated at 100 W, 220 V.

1. Calculate the current drawn by the lamp.

2. Calculate the resistance of the lamp.

3. If the lamp operates for 5 hours, calculate the energy consumed.

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 Chapter 1,2,3

Fig 1

1. For the circuit in Fig 1, check if the following are True or False using nodal analysis:

1.1 The voltage of node 1= 3V

[a. True b. False]
1.2 The voltage of node 2= 10V
[a. True b. False]
1.3 The current magnitude of 4Ω resistance = 5A
[a. True b. False]
 Fig 2

Using Mesh Analysis for the circuit in Fig 2, find:

2.1 The branch current I1=

[a. 0.25A b. 0.5A c. 0.75A d. 1A ]
2.2 The branch current I2=
[a. -0.2A b. -0.4A c. 0.2A d. 0.4A ]
2.3 The branch current I3=
[a. 0.1A b. 0.2A c. 0.3A d. 0.4A ]
2.4 The voltage magnitude across 20Ω resistance=
[a. 4V b. 6V c. 8V d. 10V ]

3. Regarding fig.3. , which equation is correct:

A) Ra=R1/(R1R2+R2R3+R1R3)

B) Ra=(R1+R2+R3)/R1

C) Ra=(R1R2+R2R3+R1R3)/R1

D) Ra=(R2R3)/(R1+R2+R3)
[Link] whether the following statements are true or false.
4.1 According to Ohm's law, the electrical current flowing through a linear metallic
conductor is inversely proportional to the potential difference applied across its
ends, provided the temperature remains constant. [ ] True [ ] False
4.2 In a series DC circuit containing multiple resistors of varying values, the total
current flowing through each resistor is identical, whereas the voltage drop
across each resistor varies based on its resistance. [ ] True [ ] False
[Link] the most appropriate answer for each of the following questions.
5.1 A specific heating element has a resistance of 15 Ω and draws a current of 4 A. What
is the potential difference applied across the element?

a) 3.75 V b) 11 V c) 19 V d) 60 V

5.2 When three electrical resistors of different values are connected in parallel, the
equivalent (total) resistance of the combination is always:

a) Equal to the average of the three resistance values. b) Greater than the largest
individual resistance in the combination. c) Less than the smallest individual
resistance in the combination. d) Equal to the sum of the three resistance values.

5.3 Which of the following fundamental electrical quantities is correctly paired with its
standard SI unit?

a) Electric Current – Volt b) Potential Difference – Ampere c) Electrical Resistance –

Ohm d) Electrical Power – Joule

5.4 Three resistors with values of R1 = 12 Ω, R2 = 8 Ω, and R3 = 20 Ω are connected in

series. What is the total equivalent resistance of this circuit?

a) 3.53 Ω b) 20 Ω c) 40 Ω d) 1920 Ω

5.5 Two identical resistors are connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this
combination is measured to be 25 Ω, what is the resistance value of each individual
resistor?
a) 12.5 Ω b) 25 Ω c) 50 Ω d) 100 Ω
Our Midterm p.1
Our Midterm p.2
Our Midterm p.3
Our Midterm p.4
 Midterm Cyber

Regarding Fig. 1,
1) The source current is.........
2) The voltage V2 is…………
3) The source power is…………

4) An electric heater consumes 1.8 MJ when connected to a 250V supply for 30

minutes. The current taken from the supply is………..

5) Regarding Fig. 2, which equation is correct:

A) Ra=R1/(R1R2+R2R3+R1R3)
B) Ra=(R1+R2+R3)/R1
C) Ra=(R1R2+R2R3+R1R3)/R1
D) Ra=(R2R3)/(R1+R2+R3)

6) If A 680 mAh lithium-ion phone battery is completely discharged i.e., 0 mAh),

How much charge is stored in the battery at the end of full charging process from
a low-power USB port at 100 mA?

7) Regarding Fig. 3, Considering the Supermesh, which equation is correct:

A) 2Ia+Ib=10
Super mesh ‫مش علينا‬
B) Ia-Ib=-2io
C) -40+2io+2io=0
D) 2Ia+Ib=0.01

8) Which equation is correct:

A) Ia+Ib=2io
B) -Ia-Ib=2io
C) Ia-Ib=2io
D) Ia-Ib=-2io

9) The current (io) is……..

10) The power supplied from current source is used for……

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 Chapter 4, 5

Sheet 2
1-In the following AC circuit, Find

1.1- Input impedance Zin

1.2- Current I:

1.3- Voltage across the 12Ω Resistor:

2- The circuit diagram shows a 12 V battery, connected to a diode, and a lamp.

Find in volt:

2.1- V1= 3, 6, 12, 18

2.2- V2= 1.7, 5.3, 12.7, 15.3

2.3- V3= 0.5, 0.7, 1.3, 1.7

3- A LED acts as a ‘power-on’ indicator for a system which operates on a 12 V DC power

supply. When lit, the LED should pass a maximum current of 10 mA. It has a forward voltage
drop of 2.2 V. Calculate:
3.1- the voltage VR in volt= 1.1 , 5.5. 9.8, 11
3.2- the minimum resistor R to protect the LED in kΩ= 0.11, 0.45, 0.98, 1.55
3.3- power dissipated in the resistor R in mW = 33, 45, 64, 98
4- Calculate the current gain, hFE, when the collector current is 420 mA and the base current
is 1.5 mA. The transistor output is not saturated: (180, 280, 380, 480)
5- The temperature-sensing circuit switches on a warning buzzer when the temperature in the
greenhouse gets too high. The circuit uses a transistor with a current gain, hFE = 400. The
resistance of the buzzer is 30 Ω.

When the transistor is just saturated, calculate:

5.1- the collector current, IC:

5.2- the base current, IB:

At a different temperature, the base current, IB, is 0.5 mA. Calculate:

6.3- the new value of collector current, IC:

6.4- the new voltage across the buzzer:

6.5- When the base current, IB , is 0.5 mA, the transistor becomes very hot. Calculate power
dissipation in the transistor.
Quiz 2
Quiz 3
Quiz 1
Quiz 1