Title
No title needed (it’s not required in the B2 essay).
Introduction
Purpose: Introduce the topic and show you understand the question
It is often said that…
Many people believe that…
In this essay, I will discuss…
This essay will examine [the topic] and give my opinion.
Example: It is often said that young people today spend too much time on their phones. In
this essay, I will discuss whether this is a problem and give my opinion.
Main Paragraphs
Purpose: Discuss the two given points and add your own idea
First Main Paragraph
One advantage is that…
For example,…
Moreover,…
This can be seen when…
Example: One advantage is that smartphones make it easy to stay in contact with friends and
family. For example, video calls and instant messaging apps have made communication much
faster.
Second Main Paragraph
However, there are also disadvantages.
Some people think that…
On the other hand,…
In addition,…
Example: However, there are also disadvantages. Some people think that spending too much
time on smartphones can affect concentration and sleep.
Third Main Paragraph (Own Idea)
Purpose: Add a third point of your own
Another important point to consider is…
Personally, I believe that…
This can be seen when…
Example: Another important point to consider is the pressure to look perfect on social media.
Personally, I believe that this can lead to stress and low self-esteem.
Conclusion
Purpose: Summarise your ideas and give your opinion
In conclusion, I believe that…
To sum up,…
Overall, I would say that…
Example: In conclusion, I believe that smartphones are very useful, but we should be careful
not to spend too much time on them.
Tips for a B2 Essay
Write in a neutral style – no slang or contractions (e.g., don’t → do not).
Use linkers to connect your ideas (e.g., However, In addition, Moreover).
Support your points with simple examples.
Stay within 140–190 words.
Article
Title
Write a catchy, interesting title.
Introduction
Purpose: Hook the reader / Introduce topic
Have you ever…?
Have you ever thought about…?
It is generally believed that…
In my opinion,…
Example: Have you ever thought about visiting Spain in the winter? In this article, I’m going
to share why it’s the perfect season.
Main Paragraphs
Purpose: Develop your ideas
Let me tell you why…
One of the best things about… is that…
Another important point to consider is…
What’s more,…
Example: One of the best things about travelling in the winter is that the cities are less
crowded.
Conclusion
Purpose: Summarise / Final opinion
All in all, I would say that…
To sum up,…
Overall, I believe that…
Example: All in all, I would say that travelling in the off-season can be a wonderful
experience.
Email / Letter
Greeting
Formal:
Dear Sir/Madam,
Dear Mr/Ms [Surname],
Informal:
Hi [Name],
Hello [Name],
Opening Paragraph
Purpose: State the reason for writing
Formal:
I am writing to…
I would like to…
I am contacting you because…
Informal:
How are you doing? / How have you been?
I just wanted to let you know…
I’m writing to tell you about…
Example (Formal): I am writing to request further information about the summer course
advertised on your website.
Example (Informal): I’m writing to tell you about my amazing trip last weekend!
Main Paragraphs
Purpose: Provide details
Formal:
I would be grateful if you could…
I would like to know more about…
Could you please…?
Informal:
I can’t wait to hear your news!
Let me tell you what happened…
By the way,…
Example (Formal): I would be grateful if you could send me the course schedule.
Example (Informal): Let me tell you what happened during our trip!
Closing Paragraph
Purpose: Summarise / Ask for reply / Offer thanks
Formal:
I look forward to hearing from you.
Thank you for your assistance.
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need further information.
Informal:
Hope to hear from you soon!
Take care and see you soon!
Let me know what you think!
Ending
Formal:
Yours sincerely, / Yours faithfully,
Informal:
Best wishes, / Take care,
Report
Title
Title clearly stating the topic.
Introduction
Purpose: State the aim of the report
The aim/purpose of this report is to…
This report outlines…
Example: The purpose of this report is to present the results of the student survey on the new
library facilities.
Main Sections (use headings)
Purpose: Present findings clearly
It was found that…
According to the survey,…
Most students believe that…
Many people mentioned that…
One common suggestion was that…
Example: According to the survey, most students are happy with the new computers.
Conclusion / Recommendations
Purpose: Summarise findings and suggest actions
I would recommend…
It would be a good idea to…
To improve this situation,…
In conclusion, it seems that…
Example: I would recommend providing more comfortable seating in the library.
Review
Title
Title to introduce what you’re reviewing.
Introduction
Purpose: Introduce what you’re reviewing
This book/film tells the story of…
The story begins when…
It is based on…
Example: This film tells the story of a young artist who moves to the city to find inspiration.
Main Paragraphs
Purpose: Describe + Opinion
What I liked most was…
On the other hand, I didn’t like…
One thing that really stood out was…
The main character is…
In addition,…
Example: What I liked most was the stunning cinematography.
Conclusion
Purpose: Final opinion / Recommendation
Overall, I would recommend it to…
In my opinion, it’s a must-see!
All things considered,…
Example: Overall, I would recommend this film to anyone who loves drama and beautiful
settings.