Robotics and Artificial Intelligence

1. What is the name for information sent from robot 9. 1. In 1985, the famous chess player David Levy beat a
sensors to robot controllers? world champion chess program in four straight games
a) temperature b) pressure by using orthodox moves that confused the program.
c) feedback d) signal What was the name of the chess program?
Answer: c a) Kaissa b) CRAY BLITZ
2. Which of the following terms refers to the rotational c) Golf d) DIGDUG
motion of a robot arm? Answer: b
a) swivel b) axle 10. Which of the following contains output segments of AI
c) retrograde d) roll programming?
Answer: d a) Printed language and synthesized
3. What is the name for space inside which a robot unit b) Manipulation of physical object
operates? c) Locomotion
a) environment b) spatial base d) All of the mentioned
c) work envelope d) exclusion zone Answer: d
Answer: c 11. Which is the first robot to get citizenship in any
4. Which of the following terms refers to the use of country?
compressed gasses to drive (power) the robot device? (a) Eskimo (b) Ansino
a) pneumatic b) hydraulic (c) Asimo (d) Sophia
c) piezoelectric d) photosensitive Answer: d
Answer: a Ex- Sophia is the first robot to get citizenship in Saudi
5. What is the field of Natural Language Processing Arabia. The humanoid robot “Sophia” has been developed
(NLP)? by „Hanson Robotics‟ at Hong Kong. Sophia is social
a) Computer Science humanoid robot that can mimic more than 60 human
b) Artificial Intelligence expression.
c) Linguistics 12. Who created „Sophia‟, The humanoid robot?
d) All of the mentioned
(a) Jeff Bezos (b) Mark Zuckerberg
Answer: d
(c) David Hanson (d) Elon Musk
6. LISP machines also are known as
Answer:
a) AI workstations
Ex- Sophia the humanoid robot was created by David
b) Time-sharing terminals
Hanson . It was created in the tear 2016 and was first
c) Super mini computers
active of February 14. Sophia is a robot that can mimic
d) All of the mentioned
human expression and talk based upon her intelligence.
Answer: a
13. Which sensor can be used in robots for measuring
7. What is a Cybernetics?
distance?
a) Study of communication between two machines (a) Mpu6050 (b) Piezoelectric Sensor
b) Study of communication between human and machine (c) LDR Module (d) Ultrasonic Sensor
c) Study of communication between two humans Answer: d
d) Study of Boolean values Ex- Ultrasonic Sensor can be used in robots for measuring
Answer: b distance. This sensors use ultrasonic sound for
Explanation: Cybernetics is Study of communication measurement of distance. It constitutes of ultrasonic
between human and machine. wave producer and back to the receiver which further
8. What is the goal of artificial intelligence? calculated the distance depending on the time it takes to
a) To solve real-world problems cover that distance.
b) To solve artificial problems 14. What does „AI‟ Stand for?
c) To explain various sorts of intelligence (a) Artificial Intelligence (b) Artificial Intellect
d) To extract scientific causes (c) Automatic Intelligence (d) Automatic intelligence
Answer: c Answer: a
Explanation: The scientific goal of artificial intelligence is Ex- AI stands for artificial intelligence. It refers to the
to explain various sorts of intelligence. capability of a robot to think and take its own decisions

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 based upon it past experiences and algorithms. Providing interact, run, play football and can mimic man different
intelligence to a non living thing is termed as Artificial human actions. Scientists are still working on it to
Intelligence. increase its capabilities.
15. Chatbots and humanoid robots are different in many 20. What is the root word of robot which is derived from
aspects. Slavic language?
(a) True (b) False (a) Robot (b) Robota
(c) d (d) d (c) Roboto (d) Robust
Answer: a Answer: b
Ex- Humanoid robots and the chatbots are different in Robota is the root word of robot, which is derived form
many aspects. The chatbots only respond verbally or Slavic language. The word robot means slave. It was first
Textually but the humanoid robots have to show introduced by a Czech writer karel capek in his pay
interaction through expressions, movements verbally and rossum‟s universal robots
other humanly vehaviours. 21. How many legs do the „Athlete‟ space robot has?
16. What does „PUMA‟ Stand for in context to robotics? (a) 2 (b) 4
(a) Programmable used Machine to assemble (c) 6 (d) 8
(b) Programmed utility machine for assembly Answer: c
(c) Programmable universal machine for assembly Athlete is a six legged space robot. Athlete has been
(d) Programmed utility machine to assemble developed by NASA (National Aeronautics and Space
Answer: c Administration) which is able to walk on its legs and is
“PUMA‟ in Context to robotics stand for programmable can also roll on the wheels which are present on the end
universal machine for assembly. It is a robotic arm used of each leg.
for industrial assembling purpose. It was developed by 22. How many legs do the „RASSOR‟ Space robot has?
Victor Steinman at animation. (a) 2 (b) 4
17. What does ZMP in terms of robotics stand for? (c) 6 (d) 8
(a) Zero Moment Point Answer: a
(b) Zero Mean Point Ex- „RASSOR‟ is a two legged space robot. RASSOR is a
(c) Zenith Moment Point humanoid robot, Developed by NASA (National
(d) Zenith Measurement Point Aeronautics and Administration) Which is able to walk on
Answer: a its legs like an ordinary being.
Ex- ZMP Stands for Zero Moment point. It basically a 23. Which among the following robot is made b NASA
concept that is associated to the movement of the legs of a (National Aeronautics and space Administration) for
robot. Is a crucial concept for the biped robot as they have space exploration purpose?
only two contact point (Contacts at the bottom part of the (a) Eskimo (b) Zenbo
leg). Other do not relate to any robotic contexts. (c) Athlete (d) Pepper
18. Which is the first country to give citizenship to any Answer: c
humanoid robot? Athlete is made by NASA (National Aeronautics and
(a) Saudi Arabia (b) USA Space Administration) for space for space exploration
(c) India (d) Africa purpose. “Athlete‟ is a six legged space robot which is
Answer: a able to walk on its legs and is can also roll on the wheels
Saudi Arabia the first country to give citizenship to any which are present on the end of each leg.
humanoid robot. „Sophia‟ is the first humanoid robot to 24. Which among the following is an Indian robot, made
get citizenship in Saudi Arabia. Sophia is social humanoid by ISRO (Indian Space Research organization) for
robot that can mimic more than 60 human expressions. space exploration Purpose?
19. Which organization is developing “Asimo”? (a) Valkyrie (b) Sita
(a) Google (b) Honda (c) Athelte (d) Vyommitra
(c) Space X (d) Boston Dynamics Answer: d
Answer: b Vynommitra is an India robot , made by ISRO (Indian
Ex- Asimo is being developed by Honda. The project was Space Research Organisation ) for space exploration
stated back in 2000 and became one of the most popular Purpose. This robot is aimed to be sent to the outer space
humanoid robot of the decade. He has the ability to in the year 2020m in an unmanned space mission.

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25. Which among the following is a home robot? 32. Who is known as the -Father of AI"?
(a) Vyommitra (b) Zenbo a. Fisher Ada
(c) Athelte (d) Valkyrie b. Alan Turing
Answer: b c. John McCarthy
Ex- Zenbo is a home robot. Is is developed by a Taiwan d. Allen Newell
Answer: c. John McCarthy
Company, Asus. It has the ability to interact with humans
Explanation: John McCarthy was a pioneer in the AI
and can provide adequate assistance. It is a non humanoid
field and known as the father of Artificial intelligence. He
robot that can work as personal assistant for home can
was not only the known as the father of AI but also
follow human orders.
invented the term Artificial Intelligence.
26. Which of the following terms IS NOT one of the five
33. The application/applications of Artificial Intelligence
basic parts of a robot?
is/are
(a) Peripheral tools (b) end effectors
a. Expert Systems
(c) Controller (d) Drive
b. Gaming
Answer: a
c. Vision Systems
27. PROLOG is an AI programming language which
d. All of the above
solves problems with a form of symbolic logic known
Answer: d. All of the above
as predicate calculus. It was developed in 1972 at the
Explanation: All the given options are the applications of
University of Marseilles by a team of specialists. Can
AI.
you name the person who headed this team?
34. Which of the given language is not commonly used for
(a) Alain colmerauer (b) Niklaus Wirth
AI?
(c) Seymour papert (d) John McCarthy
a. LISP
Answer: a
b. PROLOG
28. The number of moveable joints is the base, the arm,
c. Python
and the end effectors of the robot determines
d. Perl
(a) degrees of freedom (b) Payload capacity
Answer: d. Perl
(c) operational limits (d) Flexibility
Explanation: Among the given languages, Perl is not
Answer: a
commonly used for AI. LISP and PROLOG are the two
29. Which of the following places would be LEAST likely
languages that have been broadly used for AI innovation,
to include operational robots?
and the most preferred language is Python for AI and
(a) Warehouse (b) factory
Machine learning.
(c) Hospitals (d) Private Homes
35. A technique that was developed to determine whether
Answer: d
a machine could or could not demonstrate the
30. For a robot unit to be considered a functional
artificial intelligence known as the___
industrial robot, typically, how many degrees of
a. Boolean Algebra
freedom would the robot have?
b. Turing Test
(a) three
c. Logarithm
(b) four
d. Algorithm
(c) six
Answer: b. Turing Test
(d) eight
Explanation: In the year 1950, mathematician and
Answer: c
computing pioneer Alan Turing introduced a test to
31. Artificial Intelligence is about_____.
a. Playing a game on Computer determine whether a machine can think like a human or
b. Making a machine Intelligent not, which means it can demonstrate intelligence, known
c. Programming on Machine with your Own as the It was based on the "Imitation game" with some
Intelligence modifications. This technique is still a measure of various
d. Putting your intelligence in Machine successful AI projects, with some updates.
Answer: b. Making a machine Intelligent. 36. The component of an Expert system is_________.
Explanation: Artificial Intelligence is a branch of a. Knowledge Base
Computer science, which aims to create intelligent b. Inference Engine
machines so that machine can think intelligently in the c. User Interface
same manner as a human does. d. All of the above

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 Answer: d. All of the above Answer: c. Both Discrete and Continuous Variables
Explanation: Expert system is a part of AI and a Explanation: The Hybrid Bayesian network contains
computer program that is used to solve complex both discrete and continuous variables as the numerical
problems, and to give the decision-making ability like inputs. To define the hybrid network, both kinds of
human. It does this with the help of a Knowledge base, distributions are used at wide probability distribution.
Inference engine, and User interface, and all these are 40. The PEAS in the task environment is about________.
the components of an Expert System. a. Peer, Environment, Actuators, Sense
b. Performance, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
c. Perceiving, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
d. None of the above
Answer: b. Performance, Environment, Actuators,
Sensors
Explanation: PEAS is a representation model on which
an AI agent works. It is made up of four words:
o P: Performance
o E: Environment
37. An AI agent perceives and acts upon the environment o A: Actuators
using___. o S: Sensors
a. Sensors 41. Web Crawler is an example of______.
b. Perceiver a. Intelligent Agent
c. Actuators b. Problem-solving agent
d. Both a and c c. Simple reflex agent
Answer: d. Both a and c. d. Model-based agent
Explanation: An AI agent perceives and acts upon the Answer: Intelligent Agent
environment using Sensors and Actuators. With Sensors, Explanation: The web crawler is an example of
it senses the surrounding, and with Actuators, it acts on it. Intelligent agents, which is responsible for collecting
resources from the Web, such as HTML documents,
images, text files, etc.
42. In artificial Intelligence, knowledge can be
represented as_______.
i. Predicate Logic
ii. Propositional Logic
iii. Compound Logic
iv. Machine Logic
38. Which AI technique enables the computers to a. Both I and II
understand the associations and relationships between b. Only II
objects and events?
c. Both II and III
a. Heuristic Processing
d. Only IV
b. Cognitive Science
Answer: a. Both I and II
c. Relative Symbolism
Explanation: There are several techniques of and among
d. Pattern Matching
Answer: d. Pattern Matching them, one is Logical Representation. The logical
Explanation: Pattern matching is a way to check a given representation can be done in two ways Predicate Logic
sequence of tokens in order to determine the presence of a and Propositional Logic, hence knowledge can be
given character or data in the given sequence. It allows represented as both predicate and Propositional logic.
computers to understand the relationship between objects 43. Ways to achieve AI in real-life are_________.
and events. a. Machine Learning
39. A hybrid Bayesian Network consist_____. b. Deep Learning
a. Discrete variables only c. Both a & b
b. Discontinuous Variable d. None of the above
c. Both Discrete and Continuous variables Answer: c. Both a &b
d. Continuous Variable only
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 Explanation: Machine Learning and Deep Learning are 46. The Bayesian Network gives________
the two ways to achieve AI in real life. a. A complete description of the problem
44. The main tasks of an AI agent are_______. b. Partial Description of the domain
a. Input and Output c. A complete description of the domain
b. Moment and Humanly Actions d. None of the above
c. Perceiving, thinking, and acting on the environment Answer: c. A complete description of the domain
d. None of the above Explanation: A is a probabilistic graphical model that
Answer: c. Perceiving, thinking, and acting on the represents a set of variables and their conditional
environment dependencies using a directed acyclic graph. It gives a
Explanation: The AI agent is the rational agent that runs complete description of the domain.
in the cycle of Perceive, think, and act. 47. Which of the given element improve the performance
45. The best AI agent is one which____________ of AI agent so that it can make better decisions?
a. Needs user inputs for solving any problem a. Changing Element
b. Can solve a problem on its own without any human b. Performance Element
intervention c. Learning Element
c. Need a similar exemplary problem in its knowledge d. None of the above
base Answer: c. Learning Element
d. All of the above Explanation: The learning element improves the
Answer: b. Can solve a problem on its own without any performance of an AI agent while solving a given
human intervention problem, so that it can make better decisions.
Explanation: The best AI agent is one that can solve the
problem on its own without any human intervention.
Subsets of Artificial Intelligence
Till now, we have learned about what is AI, and now we will learn in this topic about various subsets of AI. Following are
the most common subsets of AI:
o Machine Learning
o Deep Learning
o Natural Language processing
o Expert System
o Robotics
o Machine Vision
o Speech Recognition
Note- Among all of the above, Machine Learning plays a crucial role in AI. Machine learning and deep learning are the ways of
achieving AI in real life.

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