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Coding Decoding

That's another reasoning chapter for comparative exams these notes helps students to learn More deeply the concept of coding decoding

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3 views44 pages

Coding Decoding

That's another reasoning chapter for comparative exams these notes helps students to learn More deeply the concept of coding decoding

Uploaded by

bm927043
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A CODE in a ‘system of signals’ theme nial si arse ene ‘The Coding and Decoding Testis Teraromsnge end bea ans ea ead te anda ait to decipher there that cade paricaar een SS In theoe questions, the letters in a word are carata other betters acoending 40 a peda cat Bee ita code. The candidate is required to detect the coding patiernfrale and answer the questions & Case I. To form the code for another word (CODING) in_a certain code, TEACHER is written a VGCEJCT. How is CHILDREN written in that code? (BTM. 2006) (a) ESKNEGTP (b) EGKNFITP (©) ESKNFOTO —d) EJKNFTGP Sok. Clearly, each letter in the word TEACHER is moved ‘two steps forward to obtain the corresponding letter ‘ofthe code. T £ A Cc H ER a2 deal ead oats abezt yoGgec 8 ¢ GT Similarly, we have c H I LoD R E N feveeverctertartactariac. E a K N F TGP So, the desired code is EJKNFTGP. Hence, the answer is (d Ex. 21n a certain code language, RUSTICATE is ‘written as QITUIDBSD. How would STATISTIC ‘be written in that code? (Management Trainees’ 2005) al. Clearly, the middle letter of the word remains ‘unchanged in the code. Each of the fret two and the last two letters of the word is moved one step backward, while each of the remaining letters is ‘moved one step forward to obtain the corresponding letters of the code. Ru s TIC ATE waderdeadsrd donb ead -1b-1b ear Tr utp Bs D aa CODING-DECODING ‘method of transmitting a message between the sender and ‘Similarly. we have: sTA T 1 S THE eAb-abead etd sudenteas-ad Rs BU ot T UH B Se, the required cade ir RSBUTTUHB, Hens, ube sanewer ia (). Ex.3. If ROAST is coded as PQYUR in a certain language, then how will SLOPPY be coded in that | tangusge? ([Link]. 2008) (@) MRNAQN ——_(b) NRMNQA (@ QNMBNA ——(d) RANNMQ ol, Clearly, the letters in the word ROAST are moved alternately two steps backward and two steps forward to obtain the letters of the code. Thus, we s oT sh -2t uo POP. ¥ 2h 2b sat RON A answer is (c). Ex. 4. ina certain system of coding. the word STATEMENT is written as TNEMETATS. In the same system of coding, what should be the code for the word POLITICAL? (ey LACITILOP — (6) LCATILIOP (@) OPILITACL —(d) Nene of these ote! Management, 2008) ‘Sol. Clearly, the letters of the given word are written in a reverse order to obtaiz the code. Reversing the order of eters in POLITICAL, we pet LACITILOP, which is the required code. Hence, the anew is (a). g written as GSKZDG, then how will supa i writen a GSIZD se writen in that co OPSUI (o) GSQNM to) Or ed) 1USPO.(M.C.A, 2008) pe letters of tho given word are writen in vt. eder and then each letter is moved one 1 backward to obtain the code. ecersing the order of letters in NORTH, we get TRON. Ths, we have H 7 R oO N <1s- -14---11 ~11 --11 G 8 Q N M So, the required code is GSQNM. Hence, the answer is). Ex. 6. In certain code, BREAKTHROUGH is written as EAQUHRBRGHKT. How is DISTRIBUTION written in that code? (Bank P.O. 2003) (@) TISTBUONDIRI (®) STTIBUONRIDI (©) STTIBUDIONRI (d) RISTTIBUDION (e) None of these Verbal Kedron, Cary, the code conuine thane PITH Aracgy Jeary, te ode the an Heaters of the word DISTRIBU} Dividing the ‘ ee ee 7 4 2 Area fe Le 'STTIBUDIONRI i i ore Oee Say Ex. 7 In a certain oe be he code of MIL" ® 7 (RRB, 206g, (a) ONRW ®) NowR () ONWR @ ee son respectively the 2nd, 5th 1st, Bol BB the begining othe English sje The letters of the eode Y, V, Z, G are respectn, the 2nd, 5th, Ist and 20th letters from the ena y the English alphabet Similarly, M, I, L, D are respectively 13th, 9 12th, 4th letters from the beginning of the Engi Sol. Let us divide the letters of the giv =. -rd into pairs alphabet. And, the 13th, 9th, 12th, 4th letters ng and label these pairs from 1 tov. the end of the English alphabet are N, RO, BR EA KT HR OU GH respectively. So, the required code is NROW. 2 2 2 is D 6 Hence, the answer is (d). "EXERCISE 44 1. If in a certain code, LUTE is written as MUTE and FATE is written as GATE, then how will BLUE be written in that code? (Bank P.O, 2004) (a) CLUE () GLUE (©) FLUE (d) SLUE 2. If in a certain language, MADRAS is coded as NBESBT, how is BOMBAY coded in that language? (M.A.T. 2004) (@) CPNCBX (6) CPNCBZ () CPOCBZ (@) CQocBZ (e) None of these 3. If FISH is written as EHRG in a certain code, how would JUNGLE be written in that code? (S.8.C. 2000) (@) ITMFKD (6) ITNFKD () KVOHMF (d) TIMFKD 4. Ina certain code, TWINKLE is written as SVHOJKD, then how would FILTERS be written in the same code? (Agriculture Officers’ 2005) (a) EHKSDQR (6) EHKUDQR_ (c) EGKUDQR (d) GIMSFST _(e) None of these 5. In a certain code, ROAD is written as URDG. How is SWAN written in that code? (a) VXDQ () VZDQ (c) VZCP (d) UXDQ (B.T.M, 2006) 6 In a certain code language, OPERATION is writes as NODQBUJPO. How is INVISIBLE written inthe code? (BL 2000 (a) JOWJTICMF (6) JOWJTHAKD (c) HMUHTJCMF (d) HMUHTHAKD (e) None of these 7. Ina certain code, FAVOUR is written as EBUPES How is DANGER written in that code? (SNAP, 200 (a) CBFFDS (6) CBMHDS (©) EBFHDS (d) EBHHFS 5. If SUMMER is coded as RUNNER, the code i WINTER will be (UPS.C. 200 (a) SUITER () VIOUER (c) WALKER. (d) SUFFER 9 In a certain code, PRODI * UCTIONS is writte® QQPCVEUHPMT. How is ORIENTATION write in that code? (MBA. 2002 (@) PQJDOVBSINO (6) PAJDOUBUIPO (©) PSJFOVBSINO (a) NSHFMVBSJNO (¢) None of these 10-11, in a code, MIND becomes KGLB and ancl es YPESC, ee that code? » then what will DUGRAM os Oo () BGYPYEK (©) GLPEYKB iolimen Coding Decoding 11. Ina certain code, BAS! IN ENBER SABA tn DL tw (a) NG code? (MLB. 15 ‘HT (d) OHDGHU 12, In a corti certain language, SIGH a How is REVEAL written in the same ngeaeoe a? (tel Management, 198) (©) DQHQMX @ 13. If in a certain |; ae enguage, Mt NKUBHRL, then how i GAMBLE cies at (a) YNRIRE (©) FSsSOz, Tansuose? ae ‘Pobre 20 ) JDOCME cen (©) HOPFOK a) abLoMN ee Fa a GLAM we then how will TOPICAL be written in that code?” (a) VMRJECN () VMRHACS _(c) VMRJACJ (d) VNRJABJ — (e) None of these 15. In a certain code, BELIEF is written as AFKKDI. How is SELDOM written in that code? (@) RDKCNL (6) RFKENM_—_(e) RFKFNP (@) TFKENP —_(e) None of these (Hotel Management, 2004) 16, If TRUTH is coded as SUQSTVSUGI, then the code for FALSE will be (ATMA. 2004) (q) EGZBKMRDE (b) EGZKMRTDF (©) BGZBKMRTDF (d) FGZBKNRTDF 17. In a certain code, SPRING is written as UNUFRC. How will the word MOBILE be written in that code language? (Bank P.O. 2004) (@) KQEFPA (6) OMDGNC_(c) OMDGPA (d) OMEFPA —_(e) None of these LOVE MY COUNTRY is (C.P.O. 2004) @aA )T @U baal led as CCIDD, how you oR eprom OOD (a) AJMTVT (0) AMJXVS (c) MIXVSU (d) WXYZAX HOME, COME is coded as 20, 1f GOLD is coded as HOME, ee would DONE and CORD is ¢ you code SONS? (a) TPOT () TOOT NT (©) TOOS (d) TO! 21, In a certain code, POETRY is written 1 QONDSQX codes gen as PNUDQ. How is MORE and OVER is wri fanguage? (Bank P.O. 2003) written in that code language (a) LNNQD (b) NNNQD (c) NLNQD ne aernam a} None of these % ea cera ade angunge, BORN is writen a ther On enna aR He a pee ‘ins. oe (a) FSHCD (6) HSJED fe FOHCD (a) FSHED 6) None ofthe 23, IF BOMBAY is written te TAMIL NADU be wren in tage?” (o) TIATIATIA@) MNUMNUMINU (© IAMIATIAT (@) ALDALDALD (o Non of thee 24 IEMADRAS cam be wien ab ARSARS, tw can ARKONAM be written in that ome od (Hee! Management, 2008) (a) ROAAKNM() ROAKANM fo) ROAKNSO (@) ROAKNAM () ROKANAM 25. If POND is coded as RSTL, how is HEAR written, in that code? (a) GHIS @) GHz @ sciz. (e) None of these 26, In a certain code, TELEPHONE is written as ENOHPELET. How is ALIGATOR written in that fe mez. code? (B.T.M. 2006) (@) ROTAGILA —() ROTAGAIL. (@) ROTAGILE ——_(d) ROTEGILA 27, Inacertain code, INACTIVE is written as VITCANTE. How is COMPUTER written in the same code? (Hotel Management, 2002) (a) PMOCRETU —_(b) ETUPMOCR. (©) UTEPMOCR (qd) MOCPETUR 28, Ina certain code, CAT is written as SATC and DEAR is written as SEARD. How would SING be written in that code? (LAT. 2001) (a) BGINS (®) SGNIS (© SINGS (a) GNISS 29, If SYSTEM is coded as SYSMET and NEARER as ‘AENRER, then FRACTION will be coded as (a) CARFNOIT (®) NOITFRAC (©) FRACNOIT (@) CARFTION 30. In a certain code, KAVERI is written as VAKIRE. How is MYSORE written in that code? (RB. 2003) (@) EROSYM (6) SYMROE_—(c) SYMEOR (a) SMYERP —_(e) None of these 81. In a certain code language, THANKS is written ‘as SKNTHA. How is STUPID written in that code Tanguage? (Bank Recruitment, 2004) (a) DIPUTS —(@) DISPUT _—_(e) DIPUST (a) DPISTU _(e) None of these 32, If SPIDER is written as PSDIRE in a certain code, how would COMMON be written in that code? (S.C. 2000) () OCMMNO (d) OCMMON (a) OCOMMO (@) OCMOMN IE" Verbal Reason, fe, ORIENTAL is yi, 0g a certain code langvy DLY written jn “ raain code, CALANDER is writen a8 | 4. SstiousP. How COWARDLY wana as A cache | Se at 1 coe’ cpuuRA ——_(®) CRIUCLRA RC IMDSEPAB, © Not | J «o) TCRCLUAR (@) ORIUCALR © Pade language. COMPUTER is wry () TORCLIAT je, CONVENTIONAL is written | 44. In a cortain onde TOPS yeDICINE written ing? | | 3 ee MOITEAN. How is ENTHRONEMENT | as RFUVQNP! Bank P.O esocirrom ee i (a) (e) None. ana HONOR ar ian 1B ae written . Inacortain code, 7 oy NTEOREADOTE How GER oe se (©) SHFDQ (a) NTER' i 45, Ina certain code, CONDEMN is written as CNoD- | _(@) ADEE —_(@) None of these written as SBHSBODFG, 1, MEN. How will TEACHER be written in that code? (M.A.T. 1999) (@) TAECEHR @) TCAEHER (c) TAECHER, (@) TAEECHR 36. If in a certain code, CORPORATIONS is written as PROCTAROSNOI, then how is JUDICIAL written 46, If FRAGRANCE is ” IMPOSING be written? te NQPTIHOS (6) NOPTJOHT (@) NQTPJOHS (d) NQPTIOHS (©) None of they 47, In a certain code, COVALENT is written as Byp, DUOFM and FORM is written as PGNS. How wy in that code? (N.M.A.T, 2003) SILVER be written in that code?(Bank P.O, 2iny (@) IDUSLAIC (6) UJIDLAIC (@ MITUDQ (6) KHRSFW (¢) MIT WRs (©) USIDICLA (@) IDUSICLA (@) MITSFW —(@) None of these 97, In a certain code language, COMPUTRONE is written as PMOCTUENOR. How is ADVANTAGES. written in that code? ——(E.P.F.0.S.S.A. 2004) (@) SEGATNAVAD —_—_(6) AVDATNSEGA () AVDATASEGN —(d) NAVDASEGAT. () None of these 88. If STRONG is written as ROTNSG, then how would NAGPUR be written in the same code? (M.C.A. 2005) (2) GPAUNR (®) PGUARN () PGAURN (@) GPUANR 39. If in a certain language, EXECUTIVE is coded as TCIBUXVEE, then how is MAUSOLEUM coded in that language? (P.G.D-T.M. 2006) (a) LSEUOAUMM —_ (6) AUUCOSLMM (©) AUEUOSEMM — (a) SLUEOAUMM 40, In a certain code language, GERMINATION is written as IMGRENNOAIT. How is ESTABLISHED written in that code? (Bank P.O, 2000) (2) BEATSLDEIHS —_(b) BAETSLEDIHS. (©) BATESLDEIHS —_(d) BAETSLDEIHS (e) None of these 41, In a certain code, VISHWANATHAN is written as NAAWTHHSANIV. How is KARUNAKARANA written in that code? (B.T.M. 2005) (a) AKNUARRANKA (6) KAANRAURNAAK (©) NKKRANKRAUK (d) RURNKAAUNAK 42, If CONTRIBUTE is written as ETBUIRNTOC, then which letter will be in the sixth place when counted from the left if POPULARISE is written in the same way? (Hote! Management, 1999) @R @A WL IT 48, In a certain code, COMPATIBLE is written y BQNPDDKAHS. How is STABILISED written that code? ([Link].O, 2005) (@) TUBCJCDRHK —(b) JCBUTEDTHM. (@) JCBUTEFTIM () JCBUTCDRHK (e) None of these 49. In a certain code language, STREAMLING is written as CGTVUHOJMN. How will the wort PERIODICAL be written in that language? CLBP-S. 2008 (a) PJSFQMBDJE () PJSFQMNBJE (©) QKTGRMBDJE —(d) QKTGRMCEKF (© None of these 50. In a certain code language, BOARD is written ® EQBNC. How will the word CLIMB be writtenit that language? (Hotel Management, 2000) (a) CLJKD (6) DKJLF (©) DNHMB (a) FNJRO 51. In a certain code language, CREATIVE is write? as BDSBFUJS. How is TRIANGLE written inti code? (Bank P.O. 2008! (a) BHSSFKHM () BHSSMHHF (c) BSHSFHKM (d) BSSHFMKH (€) None of these 52, In a certain code, CLOUD is wri ore How is SIGHT writ See itten in that code? (@) UGHHT @ WGIHV (None of these 53. In a certain code. it » BROUGHT is writt® ony ‘AQN. How is SUPREME written in (Management Trainee* ()UHJFW Coding Decoding (@) DuDstvq ) Dis (o FNFSRTO RTO (©) None of these. (® RVOSDLD ETCH wi ooo ee © Kepamiey eS aperne (©) QDCKTIPV (@) TIPVancK Pee Seis share wn written in that code? 2008) SO ost (a) FKQXC ty K re @) KQVCB 10) None ohne XP 5. In certain code, MOTHER i we How will ANSWER be writen in thateoet OT (Bank P.0, 2000 (@) NBXSSE (6) NBWRRF_—_(c) MAVSPE (@ NBWTRF —_(@) None of these 57 Im a certain code language, OMNIPRESENT is. written as QIONPTSMDRD. How is CREDIBILITY written in that code? (Specialist Officers’ 2002) (a) DSFEJDDXSHKH (6) JEFSDCXSHKH (@) JEFSDDXSHKH = (@) JEFSDDZUJMS (©) None of these 58. In a code language, DISTANCE is written as IDTU- BECN and DOCUMENT is written as ODDVNINE. How is THURSDAY written in that language? (@) DTVSTEYA (6) HTTQRYAD (©) HTVSTYDA (@) HTVSYADS (¢) HTVSTYAD 59. In a certain code language, HAND 1s written SZMW, then what willbe the end of MILK, (a) ORNP (6) PNRO (¢) NROP _(d) RNOP 60. In a certain code, the words COME AT ONCE were XLNVZGLMXV. In the same code, which written as Tithe following would code OK? (C-B.L 2008) @ KL @) IM. @KM_—S@LP G1. If in a certain language, FLOWER is coded 08 UOLDVE, then how is TERMINAL coded in that language? ([Link]-TM. 2006) (a) FLKPMROZ —_—_—() GVINRMZO (@ RVNIGLKA —_—*(@) MNIVGYEO. 62, is coded as L. ond BRAGS ht FPN. hen (MBA. 2004; Hotel Mgmt. 2004 @ New) NEMA © NPWHZMV Gy None of thee + In a certain code language, ROUTINI \VMRGFLL How will CRUELTY be code language? (@) VOCVZRL (®) vPovzRL (a) WPCVZRL(@) None ofthese If DIAMOND is coded as V ‘ OND is QYMKLY, how is (@) TUMYNU —() UVNZOV (© UVNYNV (@) TVNYNV—(@) TUMZOU In a coding language, the letters of the English alphabet are arranged in such a manner that all the vowels are put in the end and the remaining letters are arranged from the ist letter onwards. "The rearranged alphabets are used to denote the position oecupied by letters inthe original alphabets, What is the code of META? ([Link]-T. 2008) (@) TEAM) PWLV (@LWPV_(@) QGYB Directions (Questions 66 to 75): Below, the word EXPAND has been written in four different codes by applying four different rules which are given as four alternatives against it. In each of the questions which follow, a word has been written in one ofthese codes. Find the alternative applicable to each word ‘and mark it as your answer. is written as ‘written in that (GBLP.O. 2000) ( VPVCZRL 64, 65. EXPAND (a) FYQBOE () BPDTCR () GYRBPE (@ CWNZLC 68. CONSULATE— FVDPZYUWL 67. PERCEIVE— NDPBCHTD 68. MUSHROOM— KTQGPNML 69. MICROWAVE— FXDATXJQV 70. HARMONIOUS— FZ2PLMMGNSR 11. TRAVELLER— USBWFMMFS 72. TRANSLATE— USBOTMBUF 73. HURRICANE— JVTSKDCOG 174. EARTHQUAKE — FBSUIRVBLF 75. CONSULT— EPPTWMV ANSWERS (EXERCISE 4A) =) ig moved one step 1. (a)? The first letter of the word is move forward to obtain the fist etter of the code, wile the other letters remain neti 2. (e): Bach letter in the word is moved on & Oe aac i obtain the corresponding letter ofthe code. 3. (a)? Each letter in the word is move’ ward to obtain the corresponding | code. roved one step back letter of the Ey: Bach letter in the word, except the midle letter, (0)? Batved one step backward while the middle Tetter is moved one step forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the code. 5. by: Bach letter in the word is moved three StePt forward to obtain the corresponding letter BaP letters in the word is + Bach of the first four letters wor 6 (e+ Bach Mone step backward, while each ch ~ Inst five letters is moved one step forw vest an the corresponding letter ofthe cade, |and fifth letters are each moved + Te te rar while te accond forth and Setar Soe Se entpeng lnneacd eects ee ee Duchward, wile the tivo mae leer ar scch owe one shen frend tabla he epee ead 8): The fst, third, fifth, eventh, ninth snd slovnth laters inthe word are esch moved Se step forward; the send fart eighth tn tea Inter are each saved one Sen ckward, while the mile (esi) bey iaaved two atone forward fo obtain tne corrnpooding lors othe se 10. (@): ah liter in the word is moved two stops backward obtain ihe correapuning tie a 11, @): The letters at the odd-numbered positions in the word are each moved two stops forand while those at the even-numbered pestone tre each moved three steps arsed Seating te exernpondig lator of to 12 (d): Bach etter in the words moved thirteen steps forward to obtain the eorreponding lees of iheoate, 19, (©): The est, second, third, fourth, 6h, sch and seventh letter inthe word ere moved one, two three, four, Sve six and seven stop far respotivelytocbain the eoenpondingltters 14. (c) : The first, third and sixth letters of the word are ‘each moved two steps forward; the second, ith and seventh letters are each moved two steps backward, while the fourth letter is moved one step forward to obtain the corresponding letters, of the code, 16. (c) : The first, third and fifth letters of the word are each moved one step backward; the second, fourth and sixth letters are moved one, two and three steps forward respectively to obtain the corresponding letters of the code, 16. (c) : Each letter in the word is replaced by a set of ‘wo letters— one preceding it and the other following it— in the code, Thus, T is replaced by SU, R is replaced by QS and 0 on. 17. (a): The first, third and fifth letters in the word fare moved two, three and four steps forward respectively while the second, fourth and steps backward respectively to obtain the corresponding letters of the code, 18. (d) : Each letter in the given message is moved two steps backward to obtain the corresponding letter of the code, ‘The last letter of the third word in the given sentence is Y, which shall be coded as W. ixth letters are moved two, three and four corresponding ie b) + Bach consonant ie ding hy eo are he vowels ema unc the code Mer ofthe word is replaced 21. (c) + The first lONET “one following it and the of two letter in the code. The remat Pi ne ach mon Kise he ot eed the coded third letters are each iS while the second ang Ietters are each moved ase sn forwa letters oe corresponding letters of the atin the coe so obtained the ay af the word is inserted at the end. 2, (b): The lta a the third and eat pao opacities it the third, Similarly, the letters at the third, sith gy ninth places are repeated thrice to code NADU as . 1. (a): The word is first written twice and the lm, aoe at the even positions in the word so obtain form the code. 25. (o): The first, second, third and fourth letters word are moved two, four, six and eight letin forward respectively to obtain the code. 26. (a) : The letters of the word are written in a revem: order to obtain the code. 27. (6) All the letters of the word, except the aster are written in a reverse order to obtain thei 28. (c): The first letter of the word is moved to thes Position and ‘S' is placed at the beginning form the code. 29. (a) : The letters in the first half and second half the word are written in the reverse ove obtain the code, 90. (e): The letters in the first half and second bald the word are written in the reverse omdet® obtain the code. Thus, we have: MYSORE MYS/ORE -» SYM/ERO~ SYMERO a 31. (@) : The code is formed by first writ iting the last letters of the word in a reverse order, flr by the first three letters in the same orde-* 92, by nn fF STUPID should be DIPSTU- * (©) The word is divided into groups of wo each and then the letters of each gr? Written in a reverse order. 83. (d) The oi eel ind third letters, fourth Oat a4, Coding-Decoding 36. (a): The word is divided led into each and then the leters in each wes ay: Mle i reverse order, ib dead 81. (6): The frst four letiers, the the last far eerie & reverse order to frm the codes = =” 8 38, (a): The one contains the letters ofthe word in the order | fourth, second, fifth, frst and 29, (a): Let us label t Let us label the letors of the given word from en, the code contains the I the word in the order 6, 4,7, 3,5°2, 81g. ‘Thus, we have: a ea MAUS OLEUM>LSEUOAUM: 122456789 oat osoars 40, (d): The middle letter remains unaltered in th { de. Let us label the five letters before the middle letter as well as those after it, from 1 +105. Then, the code contains the letters ofeach ‘group in the order 5, 4, 1, 3, 2. ‘Thus, we have: ESTABLISHED BAETSLDEIHS 12945 12945 54132 54192 41. (): Divide the word into six sets of two letters each ‘and label these sets from 1 to6. Then, the code tontains these sets in the order 4, 8, 5, 2, 6, 1 with the letters of sets 8, 2, 1 written in a reverse order. Thus, we have ‘ovo letters and T2345 6 4 3 5 42, (d): Divide the word into five sets of two letters teach and label these sets from 1 to 5. Then, the code contains these sets in the order 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 with the letters of sets 5, 3, 1 written in a reverse order. Thus, we have: PO PU LA RI SE _, BS RI AL PU OP sais) 45 $43 2 1 Clearly, the sixth letter from the left in the code is L. 43. (e): The letters of the word are written in a revere order and then each letter is moved one step forward to obtain the c28 ae 44, (b): Bach letter of the word except the firs: 0M aaa ig moved one step forward and then the cesar ef the letters eo obtained, is reversed get the code. : 45, (a): The letters ofthe word are written in 8 revere order and then each letter is moved one steP backward to obtain the code. 46. a): Bach letter in the word is moved one sie® forward and the first letter of the group 1 ono a obtain the 47. (dd): The letter ‘second “a en ran gach letter of the group so sbained ris te SILVER 8.0: Thelen ear baecaTM the word are wien in the revere ander wo in the group of letters 0 obtained. inten tar anar ee, while that in the. a Taher covtratetcc STABILISED 1 oF Desi acaubepnan SATS + The letters inthe first half and second the word ae wren in the revere ere ad in the group of letters so obtained, each letter in the first half is moved two steps forward ‘hile that in the second half is moved one step forward, to get the code. Thus, we have PERIODICAL ~> PERIODICAL ~» OIREP/ LACID > QKTGR/MBDJE 50. (a): ‘The letters of the word are written in reverse order and in the group of letters so obtained, ‘the frst, third and fh letters are each moved one step forward while the second and fourth Tetters are each moved one step backward to get thecode. 51. (a) The letters in the fist half and second half of the word are written in the reverse order fand then in the group of letters oo obtained, the firs, third, fifth and seventh letters are each moved one step forward while the second fourth, sixth and eighth letters are each moved cone step backward to get the code. Thus, we have ‘TRIANGLE -> TRIANGLE > AIRTBLGN > ‘BHSSFKHM 59. d): The letters of the word are written in the ‘reverse order and in the group of letters 50 Sbtained, the first, third and ffth letters are each moved three steps forward while the ‘second and fourth letters are each moved one step backward to get the code. 59. (6): The last four letters of the word are written in the reverse order, followed by the first three Tetters in the same order. In the group of letters so obtained, each letter except the middle letter fs moved one step backward while the middle eter is moved one step forward to get the ce 49. (@) DLD/SIRTO. 4 (@)? The last four letters ofthe word are. write qr the reverse order, fllowed by the fst our Jetirs in the same order. In the group of eters semsbtained, each of the first four letters ® EE th of the srward tO 48 paved one step backward while Inet our letters is moved one step {et the code. Thus, we have: : SHOULDER ~» SHOU/LDER — REDUSHOU SQocK/TIPY 155. (6): All the letters ofthe word, except the last let ter, are written in the reverse order and in the group of letters so obtained, each letter moved two steps forward to get the code. Thus, we have AVOID -+ IOVAD + KQXCF 56. (d) Divide the word into three groups of two let: ters each and write the letters of each group in the reverse order. In the group of letters 80 obtained, the second, fourth and sixth letters are each’ moved one step forward to get the ‘ode. Thus, we have: AN SW ER ~ NA WS RE > NBWTRF 57. (c): Keeping the middle letter as iti, the frst five and the last five letters of the word are written in the reverse order. In the group of letters 90 obtained, the first five letters are each moved one step forward, the middle letter is moved ‘wo steps forward and the last five letters are ‘each moved one step backward to get the code. Thus, we have: CREDVBILITY + IDERC/BNTILI + JEFSDD/KSHEH 58. (e): The first two and the last three letters of the ‘word are written in the reverse order and each of the remaining letters is moved one step for- ward to get the code. Thus, we have: TH/URS/DAY - HT/VSTIYAD 59. (c): Ifin the word, a letter is the nth letter from the beginning of the English alphabet, then in the code the corresponding letter is the nth letter from the end. 60. (d) : Each letter in the word is replaced by the let- ter which occupies the same position from the other end of the alphabet, to obtain the code. 61. (b) : Each lettet in the word is replaced by the let- ter which occupies the same position from the other end of the alphabet, to obtain the code. Thus, A is replaced by Z, B by Y, C by X, D by W and s0 on. 62. (6) Bach letter in the word is replaced by the let- ter which occupies the same position from the other end of the alphabet, to obtain the code. 63. (¢) : Each letter in the word is replaced by the letter which occupies the same position from the other end of the English alphabet, and the group of letters so obtained is then written in the reverse order to get the code. Thus, we have: CRUELTY — XIFVOGB - BGOVFIX 64. (a): If in the word, a letter is nth letter from the beginning of the English alphabet, then in the Verbal fg, FP ponding letter in the corer ah code the and rearranged letter ya, Teter fom «5, «dy: The ori OPQRS| "goon etter of the word is move code. “~ of the word are written in leeTgrat, second, third,... letter thee moved one, two, three,” “% bain the crept ee tno, be te ee ete siete red oobain ey letters of the code. ‘ ind, the letters at odd positions in the word ar. d backward, while those at even pus. a the Ie (by first the trder snd thea srord so obtaine sonia teins SS sponding letters of the code. 66. (6) 67.(d) 68. (d) 69.) 70.(d) 73. Th) 75) 71. (@) 72.(a) Case I: To find the word by analysing the fy code (DECODING). Ex. 1. In acertain code, the word ROAD is coded as Following the same rule of coding, what shui the word for the code GJFY? (RRB. 2% (a) REAP () TAKE (©) BEAT (@) LATE Sol. Each letter of the word is five steps behin!® corresponding letter of the code. ‘Thus, we have: We ter at G -5L5l-5l-51 5) RO AD B So, BEAT is coded as GJFY. Hence, the answer is (c). Ex. 2. IfNARGRUED is the code for GRANDEUR" ‘word is coded as SERPEVRE? (MAT (0) PERSEVER (©) PERSERVE () PRESERVE Sol. Cleary, the code has been cbtained wy xt four and the last four letters of the" ‘verse order. Thus, we have: SERPEVRE PRESERVS ~ SERP/EVRE + prest™® me co 4 Coding Decoding 1, If in a certain any a EXERCISE as QPQVMBS, whieh wer POPULAR isco _ GBNPVT? ‘ord would by a OAT, Boon ee Med (a) FARMER () pany 204 Ra ER) FAMOUS ERB. 2006), (d) FARMES —(e) FAMOn _“? FRAMES 2. If in a certain langu, as WVGPUEN, which worg geNSIL is coded DMSFXG? ord would be coded ot (@) BKQEVE GEGovE&} QUE so oxaowr 3. IF ROBUST is coded as QNAT language, which word would be colea nsieeztait (@) BZEOR (by AYDNQ: ey OXCMP? (@ YYBNO—) Ywaig— AWDLQ 4. IEHFNRQ is the code for BE thas the code QDFWXULQ? (a) NCAUTIRN (6) NACUTIRN (@) NATCRIUN (a) NACTURIN (e) NACUTRIN 5, In.a certain code, REFRIGERATOR is coded ROTAREGIRFER. Which word would be coded as NOITINUMMA? aon (@) ANMOMIUTNI (6) AMNTOMUTIN (© AMMUNITION (a) NMMUNITIOA (@) None of these 6, Ifin a certain language, GRASP is coed as BMVNK, which word would be coded as CRANE? (a) FUDQH ==) HWFSJ-—() GVERI @ XMVIZ_—(@) BQZMD 1, Ifin a certain code, COVET is written as FRYHW, which word would be written as SHDUO? (@) QUAKE =) REPAY —(e) STINK (@) PEARL —_(e) TIEVP 8 If in a certain language, TRIANGLE is coded as SQHZMFED, which word would be coded a8 DWZLOKD? (@) EXAMPLE (6) FIGMENT _ (c) DISMISS (d) DISJOIN _(e) None of these 9, In a code language, SOLID is written as WPSLPIMFHA. What does the code-word ATEXXQIBVO refer to? GaAs. if (a) WATER (6) WAGER (c) EAGER, (a) WAFER 10, Ifin a certain code, SWITCH is written 2 TVISDG, which word would be written as C (a) BARED —_—() BRAED {CKON, which word (¢) BREAD (d) BRADE —_(e) BRDAE 1, (6); Each letter of th 2, (e): Bach letter of the word is two SPS 0 Corresponding letter of the code. 1e word is one step behind the the ond corresponding letter of behind the 12. 1 FULENW isthe cade for BULGH inthe oe fr whch mg RET: Mt ) PRIDE) BRIDE, (d) BLIND (e) Nove ofthese a 13, fin a certain langue vended FFBO, a language, SHIFT code a ae would be coded as LKUMB? : : ) Gey rev, aume Oma” 14 ILBABHC i the ede or 8 code fr BLEACH, then whi the flowing i coed au NBOLEKMN? (a) OBNKZLHM = (6) LOBNHMKZ (©) OCPMALNI (d) MANKYILG (@) BNLOKZHM. 15, In a certain code, DECEMBER is written as ERMB- (CEDE. Which word will be written a8 ERMBVENO in that code? (SSC. 2000) (@ auGusT () SEPTEMBER (©) OCTOBER, (@) NOVEMBER 16, If in a certain language, ITNIETAM is the code for INTIMATE, which word has the code ‘TREVNIETARBI? (a) INVRETIBRATE (6) INVERTIBARTE (e) INVERTIBRETA —(d) INVERTIBRATE (@) INVERITBARTE, 17, If QKKQUGALL is the code for OMISSION, which word is coded as RYVIWZB? (a) PATKUBZ (6) BAWIVYR —(c) BZWVIYR (@) PTAKBZU _(e) BZIWYVR 18, If QOSCFLBJO is the code for PORCELAIN, which ‘word is coded as BKMOUSPP? (a) ALTOLROPY (6) ALLOTROPY (©) ALOTROLPY —(@) ATLOROPLY () None of these 19, If in a certain code, ALMIRAH is written at BNPMWGO, which word would be written as DNRWLUA? (a) COSGOLT () TOGSOLC («) TOGCLOS (d) CLOSGOT (¢) COLSTOG in a certain language, MACHINE is code 20. in HOD, which word would be coded at ‘SLTMFNB? (@) RKSLEMA (6) TKULGMC (©) RMSNEOA (@ TMUNGOC_(¢) TMUNGMC i ahead of the | Bach letter of the word is one step ahead of 8 Oa dng Teter of the cde the word is 4. (dh: Bac eter of the word ig he the er _—_ Verbal Reta, steps abead of the ‘ four and Give steP® cori. 410 fof the code. the order of letters of the word ia reversed in Ietter ded Ant0 ETOUPS of ty 8 1 ele perro the dora the etre 8 | ame word in divided int TONES ty ig, the code to get the word. 14 (0% cach and the Teena ead of are a divided into RTOUPS oft sy fh tf he rd eae aed) the ard i ed 8 the coewonding eter othe codes tach anh < + Bach letter of the word is three steps bei ceterve order o 1 te correnpuatng ltar ofthe code RNBVENO > ERMBNEINO- Nop 4 (a); Each letter ofthe word sone step ahead of the ERs NOVEMBER ater corresponding letter ofthe code cyst ters inthe frat al ad heat 2. (@)+ Cleary, the word can be obtained by moving | 16: (2)* THE cede are separately toe the letters at even-aumbered positions in the ed ssetigetep reer edomting test |e weave ately on et, ‘odd-numbered positions. 17. oigoes ahead and the other two places by, 10, (e+ Bach etter at od place in the word is one step places cesponding letter in the word," behind andech eter ateven latin the word | | IDI have alleratly one lt Eames eed ofthe comerpending ir | 9, 6): In ee a cine the ee ee ing letter in the word, ‘ corresponding letter in t 11, (@): The groups of second and third letters and mae fourth and fifth letters in the word interchange | 19, (d): In the code, the first letter is one step abeg is two steps ahead and wy places in the code. the second letter i a ry 12, (6); Bach letter of the word is three steps behind re the corresponding letter of the code. 20, no code, me have alternately one try 13, (a); The first, second, third, fourth and fifth letters stop behind and the other ooe step ahent ay in the word are respectively one, two, three, corresponding letter in the wor ara ae What we have studied till now was ‘ule-cnding’ in which letters were assigned codes according to a set patter e rule concerning the movement or reordering of letters and one needs to detect this hidden rule to decode a meee But, sometimes, particular letters are made codes for particular letters without there being any set patter, fr example, let us consider a language in which A is coded as W, Cas P, Eas, Las Z, 8 a8 BandT as K Theat code for CASTLE in that language is PWBKZT Such type of coding is called direct-coding. In direet-coding, the cde letters cecur in the same sequence as the corresponding letters occur in the words In questions on direct-coding, either the particular codes of letters are given or the codes of two or more words at fiven and one ie asked to find the codes of given words involving only those leters for which the codes have an ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES Ex. 1. Ifin a cortain code, O is written as B, A as C, M MO} i i as I, § as O, N as P, E as M,1as A, Pas N and onieg TO om fe REPRINT vaanee Ca, then how will COMPANIES be writen in @) FOBRUK = FORUIK at code’ (@) SMINCPAMO—_() SEIACPAMO eS eae (©) SEINCPAMO ——_(d) SEINCPMIO + Observing the given words and codes, we notic (©) None of these Bank P.O. 2004) {? there is no apparent rule governing the xi Sol. Substituting the letters ofthe given word with their |‘) both the given words have eommon ‘¢” respective codes, we have: Ceneeeding to common letters ie, PARENT ® ey FG DREN have REN? in common in the wos! er {RO i2 common in the code. This indies a ae {Be code letters are in the same sequence # [F Tots oeel v ‘Thus, the code for REPRI Hence, the answer is (a), ‘rea FORK, form, how can HEART ‘same coding? (a) SQPZM (6) SQMPZ, (c) SPQZM_ (d) SQPMz Sol, Observing the above question, we may notice HEART consists of the snme eters batt the four possible codes given as alternatives sine consist of the same letter codes as those in the code for EARTH, This indicates that this isa question on direct-coding, ‘Thus, we have: 1. OVER: - at wae AMR ‘a wz % DEADLY 3. REWARD t@B0eeN a Boe coponie (moray Sol. Observing the given message, we find that es such, no definite rule of coding seems to fellow. Also, whenever A occurs in the message, C comes ai the corresponding place in the eode. Similarly, E corresponds to E, D corresponds to W and #0 on. Thon, very ltr in the menage haw pareaer Letter E A R T. |H code. This is direct-coding. . tole [aoe he te te ‘Thus, tron the given metage, wo awe Soc see ever|ofeln|alwh [|e] lolx(o|s)ulolv Coae_[plelwlololitallole[r|u|xlulziuwlr ene, the answer is 2) [Link] a defence message, GET AWAY, FIRE BACK-WARDS, MOVE SLOW is coded as BEN CDCI, QHOE PCTL DCOXU, ZMWE VFMD. (LAT. 2000) Based on this coding scheme, spot the codes for the following words: 1. The eae for OVER is MWEO. So, the answers) 2. The code for DEADLY is XECKFI. So, the answer is ©. 8. The cade for REWARD is OBDCOX. So, the answer is) 4. The cade for GREAT is BOECN. So, the answer is . Henne ERENCE Cel Directions (Questions 1 to 1rs A to Z. Under each capital jestions I to 8) are given letters A to Z. Un (Questions 1 to 8): Below are gi written which is to be used as a code for the letter, a small letter is letter. alple]plelFe]# [1 [3 [x|L ie wlolPlalR[s[tu[v[w[x|¥ z| i p ly [blu lai Lr [p [x1m Je le o fz [ele felt [ale jelv ls In each of the following questions, a 8" in one of the columns (a), (b), (c) or (d). Study the sheng roup of six capital letters is given and its equizalent odes gnen ragiven in each question ond Cea (e) or (d) as your answer. from amongst (2), (6) help of codes given above, choose the code equivalent amen {SS.C. 2001) @ oo 2 = — ale artis tajiwr weuxte pare atch bf ‘dihwr weuxet dmthpr wee net eae ataynp_| WEY = ginow | sscord | FF F 2 DRAPE. IDIORY i iy denoted by T, Eby ore BD aoe ay ¢ and C by Be JODUCE be written word INTRON Sank P20. cramest scout ouconoE so i ae aot gt eaters eS ea OE a (RRB. 2004) (a) MWED (6) MWEO () MWOE (d) MWZO 11. In a coding system, PEN is written as NZO and ‘BARK as CTSL. How can we write PRANK in that nding system? (8.S.C. 2003) (a) CSTZN (b) NSTOL (c) NTSLO (d) NZTOL 12. In a coding system, SHEEP is written as GAXXR and BLEAT as HPXTN. How can SLATE be written in this coding system? (S.8.C. 2008) (@) GPTNX (6) GPTXN (@) GPXNT (d) PIGKN 18. In @ particular way of coding, the word CENTRAL, is coded as ABCDEFG and PLANETARIUM as HGFCBDFEIJK. With the same coding, how can wwe express the word LANTERN? —(S.8.C. 2002) (a) GFODFEG (@) GFoDEFG (©) GFCDBEC (@ GFCDBEB 14. In a code language, TUTORIAL is written as DODNGLOF and DANCE is written as YCJMZ, how can EDUCATION be written in that code? (RRB. 2002) (@) ZYMODCLNJ —_(6) ZYOMCDLNJ (© ZYOMDCLNJ —(d) ZYOTNLCMD. (@) None of these 15. If MINERAL is written as @RSTUVW arid SOUND is written as ABCSD, then how will READER be written in the same code? (MLC.A. 2005) (a) SBFEFS (®) UTVDTU (©) TUDVUT (@) QbzcDq 16. In a code language, STARK is written as LBFMG and MOBILE is written as TNRSPJ. How is BLAME, written in that code? Hotel Management, 1999) (a) TSFRI () RPFTJ (¢) NOFTP (a) TSFGS 17. If CONCEPT is written as unmulgr and FRIEND is written as ysglmt, then how is PREDICT written in that code? (a) usygmnl (6) skmgtur (c)qsltgur (d) agmnlte 18. If in a code language, ORGANISATION is written as CBDWLQJWYQCL and OPERATION is written as CXFBWYQCL, then how is SEPARATION coded? (S.8.C, 2002) (a) EJXEBEYQCL (6) JFQYWBCXQL (©) JEXWBWYQCL —(d) QCLYWBFKJE Verbal Reason, me qo. 11 the word PORTER cam be coded +8 MBN, RT be written La hhow can REPO) (6) NQMBNZ NB a NBQMNZ (d) NQBMNZ on fon conaincate STOVES rin a4 FNBL cata es be wetten inthe same cod Bove VOTE noe (@) FLKBN (6) LBNKF (c) LKNBF (d) LNB 21. {PTBACHER is coded a8 LMEINMP, then boyy HEART be coded? @ NMAPL. () NMPKL(c) NPKML (2) coutions (Questions 22 10 25): In a secret wy ing, INDIA HAS WON FIRST GOLD liritten aa JEZIU OUV SEF PIDVB REQZ Irat¢ Bearing the method in mind, pick up the code fg The cnicer chotees for each given word. op GLALT. 209), 22. FOOT (@) BEB ()CEEA (@)PEEB (@)SeEz 28. DIESEL (a) ZJTVTQ (®) ZITQVT (c) ZJEVTQ (d) BZTETV 24. WOOD (@) BEEZ @)ZEES (@LEEB @ SEE 25. TAILOR (@) ZUTQED (®) BUJQED (©) SUTQED (d) BUTQEP Directions (Questions 26 to 35): The word ‘DELI ERATION has been written in four different cai languages as shown against (A), (B), (C) and 0) below, followed by ten words as ten questions. each question, the word at the top is written in fat different codes, only one of which is same as ou of the four code languages in which ‘DELIBER: TION has been written. The alternative with thi code is your answer. DELIBERATION (A) mgasigdnesbr (B) fmasgmdnesbr ©) fpasgpxutsnr —(D) rpxsipdglsnt 26. BROAD os (@) gpnat (x nae VIdbam (c) Ingdf (a) gal (@)dnlg (6) dgim (d) doe 28. NATION oe @) matsbr (6) tgesnt (c) 29. LENIENT mt (c) rutsnr —(d) rgesbt 30. et (®)amtsmte (c) aprsmrt_(d) xpi" 31, ae ()rpnd —(¢) rpnx (a) 8 (@) exnm f Snore © dain (©) txnjp (a ids (ax Stein, FPG (@) mep «iP sores Coding Decoding 14, BRAIN (a) gms dur Ke) oe usr) ast (a eine) emdneg () geentpd pdgyp Directions (Questions 36 following questions, a word has been eget Me | (0) QUA fou diferent cate language ont | ora fy EVE languages is common to all the five qua ting ot, : oie @) KuGs (@) Kanes Rove qua 39, NUMBI code equivalent of the word questions The ER sea eaioatant ofthe word in that tanguage is your | (2) ZJAWQP © aeroaDq 36, CLUSTER (oorrxe, (a) MYNAFQ (@) YHPQDXE Ae 40, BRAVE (©) BITSVEO omens (@) AQBUF © wrvaq Pa (© DOAKE =a) MEO ANSWERS (EXERCISE 40) 5 1.) : The code for ESNTCF is gibrf 2, (©); The code for DRZPLI is tdihwer. 17.60: [Eauer[O]O[N [8 [P[?]F|R[ [| 3.(a) : The code for ICMPZS is afi, code [ula fmt tole Lyte tele] 4. @) : The code for HIVALR is naxowa. ‘The code for PREDICT is qsltgur 5, (@) : The code for BTWDZK is zrmt 18.0: [Lever [O[R]G]A[N]1 [S[T [PIE] 6. (@): The code for IDIORV is ataydx. [coue [e[s[o|wi [als tvixlF] 7.(a) : The code for LEQVEB is wauxge mc cai = 8.(a) ; The code for GIKMSV is qvscix. cade fir BEPARATION is SFRWEWYQOTS 9@:1 N TRODUCE 19.0):[Lewter_[P fo {e | |e yea tad coae_[M[B [N [2 [@ uc DER "The code for REPORT is NOMBNZ. 10, (6) : [Letter] E[M[O[V]| 2.0):[ter [5 [PO[VIE Code Bi s2 5] ‘Code_|F [N[B[L [K The code ‘The code for VOTES is LBNKF. 11, ©) [Letter A _[R [K ]| 21: [Lewer [te [a fo [aR Code tT [s {u Code |e [mK [a [N|P ‘The code IL ‘The code for HEART is NMKPL. 12, (a) : [Letter LIAT®] | Questions 22 to 25 ‘Code P[T[N] | We have: ‘The code Teter] T[N]D|A]#] S| w[o]#]R] 7/4] [0| [e| ali [Pr [vis code [3 |F zlulolvisle|P|>|BiRlalzlin 13,00: [Letter F[G] HLT IIR] | 22. () sThe code for FOOT is PEEB. Code ‘GFODBEC. ‘The ogde for DIESEL is ZJTVT@. ‘The code z ‘The ede for WOOD is SEEZ, 14, (©) : [Letter aL] DIN a = * re code for TAILOR is BUSQED. ‘Code clr[¥] 4 12) | estons 251085 in thn given word ‘The code for EDUCATION is ZYOMCDLNJ. Xe os on ae ce sing iy describe the four code ‘uyp] | S eter 15,6) s[eauer] MT PNTSPRTATETS]O1UIE | aang o under code |@[R] 8 [T[vlv|wial® ne p[elE ele alt tol ejele ‘The code for w | cote [mfefele epee Te mlalsle BIIL[E] | [om | code | t so 0 canals Tea apoE to Lede [fle fafe tele fotelate ‘Code [i |B] F[M strialeL l= | code [rlolx|s| rials ‘The code for BLAME is RPFTJ. a= Verbal Reon, a R are cary, 86 10teFe and BRAVE. | 960) GuUSTER, NOME eenatives in Q.3, the 4 pr wa may writ te code of i ren words in fou = oe be X and or D and gyre Tanguages as under: for B and BO egpectv Gift. nnguagee and 0.0 Ope averatives O30 the ag, Coc in it an or vc aeraasvan wort Tay Jo [co _[m fet and Reo ely. ak amas | om aT k Fa ni =e on [es | San |e ng 2 gma rad R could ‘i ih] Bate | dneg | daem | xutp | dele fo a and B reaper eo A e yon to all the above thr es comm © | NATION | reabe | resbe [rate tlent ‘The codes oy an i 7 Since only (0) oon ae CLUSTER, '39,(a) | LENTENT | agrogre famremre] apreprt| xpt=ptl se ede equivalent LUSTER, é E a = -¥, for L is H, for U is Pty for C is ¥, for Bo | MARY send | md mu | Fiabe. Bis X nd fr Re eH and only @ ‘ fa) : The code for L S| ADE [ae wa [a [He |] = ga, ( : The code for T ia D and only () contain Dy aa] Wome | wee | em | ma | tle Bins xeode < ). (c) : The codes for E and R are 38.) | TENDER [agamgal amotind| paths | ured 3 ee only (c) contain X and E at the lat ty noc. | BRAIN | idnsr | gdnsr | gxusr | Idest |; The codes for R and E are E and X ao valle Ot nly conting and X atthe cre 36. | BEATE | gdnes jomdnem| spat [Ide ‘ponding plese Le. the second and Sih aes - vacate, PES In these questions, ither numerical code values are assigned to a word or alphabetical code letters are assigned to the numbers, The candidate is required to analyse the code as per the questions. Cleary, letters and numbers are correlated to each other in no other way except in relation to the position of the letters in the English alphabet, So, either this relation holds or the eoding has to be done as per a set of given rule In all other cases, the question is one of direct-coding. Case I. When numerical/symbol codes are assigned to words |. If MACHINE is coded as 19- 7-9 - 14 - 15 - 20 ~ 11, how will you code DANGER? (MLA.T. 2005) Ex. (a) 11-7-20- 16-11-24 @) 13-7-20-9- 11-25 (©) 10-7-20- 13-11-24 (a) 13-7-20- 10-11-25 Sol. Clearly, every letter is assigned a numerical code obtained by adding 6 to the numeral denoting the position of that letter in the English alphabet. Thus, A is coded as (1 + 6) ie. 7, Bas (2+ 6)i.e. 8, Cas (8 +6) i. 9,..., Mas (13 +6)ie.19,....,Z as (26 +6) ie. 32. Since, D, A, N, G, E, R are 4th, Ist, 14th, 7th, 5th and 18th letters in the English alphabet, so their ‘Tespective codes are (4 + 6), (1 +6), (14 + 6), (7 +6), (+ 6) (18 + 6) ie. 10, 7, 20, 13, 11, 24. So, the code for DANGER is 10-7 - 20 ~ 13 ~'11 ~ 24. Hence, the answer isc) Ex. 2, If E=5, PEN (a) 27 (© 29 Sol. Clearly, putting M=13, =24,Y PEN=P+E+N=1645+14=38 80, PAGE =P+A+G4+E=16414745-2. Hence, the answer is (c), Be: SIPRED is ced as 6720, then how would GREEN . @) 1677199 (© 16717209 (ss (®) 1677209 (@) 9207716 ‘numeral and the ni together nhusinally to get cost Coding Decoding ~ tr GREEN ~ NEERG MI5/5/18) i ont eran corresponding digit codes fo owed by cote crenata ane salar a ow ten aa ne es net (a) form of the letter given in eack question as rman vienna avait Nlala]t [Re] Digit Code| 5] a] o|1[« UK sl2[7Jole . Bank P.O, 200%) Conditions: (1) Irhoth the frst and th last letters in the group are vowels, both shouldbe coded ae 8 (2) ]fboth the first and the last letters in the grouy ? are consonants, both should be coded as #. ° 4. RBUKAE (a) #70892 () 670892 _—_(c) s70982 (@) 607892 (e) None of these 2. KUNAJB (@) 803917 (&) $03918 (405914 (d) #03918’ (@) None of these 8. EBNAPI (@) 273954 (6) $7895$ _——_(e) #79958 (@ 873958 ——_(@) None of these Sol. 1. Clearly, the given letter-group begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. So, each letter ‘must be replaced by individual digit code. Thus, the esired code is 670892. Hence, the answer is (b). 2. Clearly, the given letter-group begins with a consonant and also ends with a consonant. So, each of the first and last letters must be coded as 4 while the middle four letters must be replaced by individual digit codes. Thus, the desired code is #039114. 45, Hence, the answer iso, Hionee, the answer is (b, Bx: 6. In a curtain code, RAIN is written as 8656 and MORE i writen as 7480. How is REMAIN cries in that code? ‘nok 0. 2000) (@We7s6 —@) neREKE —(@) ToHBKS (@) 8@78%6 (6) None of thee Clearly, no apparent rae of coding is visible in the given code. Also, the given words have TE in common end in common atthe earresponding places inthe code. Tis imple that eter have been assigned set mimeralymbel ces hin a question of direct coding. ‘Thus, we may srt out the individual codes as under: Teter] R[TATI[N|M]O|® Goes [slelel7[+le ‘Thus, the code for REMAIN is 807856, Honce, the answer is). Ex. 6. If in a certain language, CHARCOAL is coded as, 45164913 and MORALE is coded as 296137, how is the word ALLOCHRE ended in that language? (RRB. 2006) (a) 19996875, (b) 16699985 (e) 13994567, (@) 19948785, Sol. Clearly, this is a question of direct-eoding. Thus, the individual codes are as under: Tate] c[H[A[R]O[L[™ Gots [+s [ilele{slalz "Thus, the code for ALLOCHRE is 19994567, “Hence, the answer is (c. Sol. EXERCISE 4D ‘S2R52TU, then how will (Bank P.O. 2008) (©) BDIE 1. If REQUEST is written as ACID be written? (a) 1394 (®) 1098 (@) Bass (e) None of these 2. Ifeach of the letters in the English alphabet is os, jgned odd numerical value beginning A= 1, B= and so on, what will be the total value of the letters of the word INDIAN? (RB. 2002) (a) 86 () 88 fe) 89 (@ 96 (e) None of these [Link] a certain code, the word DEAL is coded a8 4 § = 1 ~ 12. Following the same rule of coding, what should be the code for the word LADY? (@12-4-1-25 @) -1-4-25 (RRB. 2004) (lied ms Wiae1- 4 tte. Me 28,2282 on BET issc.200 ou OM oH @n sira26 SUN =71 then CAT=? SC. 2000 ox On or Oss incon, BAT = 25 and CAT = 2, then On aeBALL? CBS. 200) on. HB wR 4.4100 #82, SHE = 48, ten SOME wil ben 0 RB. 2000 Ca fos, oa, od garam ans, cats 1 eae esa onto ie a we. ow: om om, vera! REE Ee” nau wan ae 18. 1f ZEBRA can be written as 2652181, how can COBRA be written? (S.5.C. 2002) (e) 302181 @) 3152181 (21822151, (a) 1182153 13. If WORK is coded as 4 — 12-9 ~ 16, then how will you code WOMAN? (RB. 2002) (@) 4-12- 14-26-13 (6) 4-26-14-18-12 (¢) 23-12-26 14-18 (d) 23-15~-13-1-14 (@) None of these 14. IFACNE can be coded as 8, 7,29, 11, then BOIL will be coded as (RRB. 2006) (a) 5,29, 19,27 (B) 6, 29, 19,25 (©) ,31,21,25 — (@) 5, 31, 19, 25 15.1f 0 = 16, FOR = 42, then what is FRONT equal to? (MCA. 2005) @6 66 7 wT 16. If REASON is coded as 6 and BELIEVED as7, then ‘what is the code for GOVERNMENT? (RRB. 2003) (a) 6 8 9 @10 17. If DRIVER = 12, PEDESTRIAN = 20, ACCIDENT 16, then CAR =? (MAT, 2002) (@) 3 6 ws (a)10 18.1f MOBILITY is coded as 46293927, then EXAMINATION is coded as (a) 45038401854 (6) 56149512965, (©) 57159413955 _(d) 67250623076 19. If MASTER is coded as 411259 , then POWDER will be coded as (RRB. 2004) (a) 765438 (®) 765438 (c) 766459 (a) 765549 20. IF B is coded as 8, F is coded as 6, Q is coded as 4, ‘Dis coded as 7, T is coded as 2, M is coded as 3 ‘and K is coded as 6, then what is the coded form of QkTBFM? (RB. 2002) (@) 425783 (6) 452683, (c) 452783 (d) 472683 ——_(e) Noneofthese 21. Rewrite the word VOCALIST in the numeric form by writing its first four letters in the reverse order and then the next four letters in the reverse order by substituting I by 8, O by 1, L by 3, T by 2, V by 5,8 by 7, A by 9 and C by 6, (RB. 2008) wo. 9180879 (@) 92108785 ae 22 10 ons is 10 Nine these $5) The lettergroy pe tied oy DIAIF RP 1 [5 |7 leh (Bank Recruitment, yy, i alternatic 1 which of the i, You have 10 find ie correc coded form ofthe ging (0), (6) 0 at ore ia correct, then mark (4, Tetter-srouP- ‘your answer: TRV a sre? (e 1579028 (¢) 1570082 to 1570068 (e) None of these 28, KHVLRDP fo esssz14 ©) 6859124 (e) 6588214 (@ 6536214 @) None of these MDFHLTR (e) 9175320 (@) 9175230) 9137502 (@) 9195702 (e) None of these 25. PRELKHV (@) 4273658 (6) 4273685 (6) 4297865 (q) 4287658 __() None of these jrections (Questions 26 to 30): Study the following information carefully and answer the question given below: ([Link].O. 2000 ‘The consonants of English alphabet have been coded using digits 1 to 8 and the vowels have been coded ty ‘using different symbols. Letters Digit Tfany vowel is not in the beginnit Y in ing or last, it is coded ® o re cowelis atthe beginning or in the last, ited ing and fa ara the same vowel is placed at both bet® in the last, it is coded as ‘$' at both the pl Now, choose t following reter gonuect coded forms of each of 26. AFDQENI a oo (©) s72g64g —_(«) 9728649 auextanee, © None ofthese a oe (6) saseass —(@) sass 28. PKDEJHT (e) None of these @ 7 ton 78589) Tagesgs ce) 712858 @ « 6 gd Coding Decoding ‘39, OPTIONAL (a) 67199493 (@) $7199493 190, EGTARLQE (a) 85195386 ©) $5 185356 (2) $5195388 () None of these 41, In.8 certain code, BRAIN ia w, ‘TIER is written as $4496, Ho ©) s7166469 (©) None af they 7180483 © 95165380) that code? "ie RENT written in (d) +*x%$ (e) None of these sed woe a ee gS AIM, STRNG wn a od a ee ae ze o+tO2% —@) seangg “UANKO. 2000 ote ter ee se a 2 as erat (@) *78# (e) None of these 24, In a certain code, ORDER is written as xo$#e and BOARD is written as #x%e8. How is ABODE ‘written in that code? BL, 2003) @) Gest) HSH) (d) +#$# (©) None of these 85. Ina certain code, DEAF is written as 3587 and FILE written as 7465. How is IDEAL written in that code? (Bank P.O. 2006) (a) 43568 (b) 43586 (e) 63548 (@) 48536 {e) None of these 46 Ifthe Jettrs in PRABA are coded as 27595 asd THILAK are coded to 868451, how can BHARATI be coded? (S208) (@) 9567568. 2) 9675508(c) 9657598 (2) 9667538 41. Ina certain code, BAT is written as 318 and CHATR is written as 24156. What will TEACHER be written a? (MCA. 2005) (a) 512846) 851495 () 8912496) 81945, 38 fin a ende language, PAINT is writen 8 74 ‘and EXCEL is written as 93596, then how will ae CEPT be written in that language? (R.R.B. 2003) (a) 455978 (b) 544978 (c) 554978 (d) 733961 ). If GLARE is coded as 67810 and MONSOON incoded as 2395339, then how can RANSOM be coded’ (8.0. 2008) 32 (a) 188952 (6) 189352 (c) 189532 (d) 19855 If DELHI is coded as a a oe as Cl (MLA. 2008) (a) 6279431 (b) 5978213(c) 8251896 @ ae 41. tina certain code, TWENTY is written a8 S635 td ELEVEN is written as 929088, how is TWE written in that code? (a) 863203 (6) 863584 (c) 863903 (d) 863063 rritten as ®%44 and | 42. 1F ENGLAND ig in writen aa 7800 a, ON i ade na 12348071585, ‘de forthe word MOTION RR, 2000 458686 (sas acne in ade langage, PREMONY is weltten ax 68550492804 how warn ON, MONITOR Be writen tha ee yt ‘Bank 0, 2000) Ge (a) 498586, 44.10 in a cert Src rte ue ew (a) 59126789 ‘ sonzeres eon eee rapes Siteat renee ee ree ae the letters of English alphabet (consonants and ier of ai ae aos er tak ats sw an Tae ee gd ry nee ram vert oar Stuy the coded forms of the given words and find out the rules for 1 re esi (6) 3020408 (©) None ofthese A Fe 46, a 48. 49. Word Coded Form SEAT {5 (15) (051 15) cur (6) (101 5) ONE (0) (51 (01 DEEP (6) (20) 1201 (5) POUR (5) (15) [351 (51 PIN (6) (101 51, NONE (6) (25) {61 (251 BOOK (5) (20) (20) (51 OPEN 180) (61 (301 61 ATE {0} (51 01 | -— oe {51 (251161 (251 the ots os) nquestions 011086 find out the coded frm of ae opine given 51 SP ay 10} 61) (6) 11 (51) (1 (510) 1G) [5] 10) (5) (e) None of these 52, DATA (a) (6) (01 (6) 10} 1) (35) 181 9 (e) (61 (25) (5} (25) (a) (8) (30) {51 (301 (©) None of these 5. AGED (a) (25) 8) (251 15) (6) (80) [5] (90) {5} (©) (0) (5) (01 (1 @ (80) (10) 1301 (10) (@) None ofthese 54, DOSE (©) {5} (90) [61 (301 (a) (51 (01 (5} (18) (a) (6) (20) (5) (10) (e) (6) (18) (5) 15) (©) None of these 55. EVE (@) {0} {20} (10) a) (0) (6) (0) () 105} 16] 15) (©) {01 [181 (0) (©) None of these 1. @) : Clearly, vowels A, E, I, 0, U are coded as 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 respectively. Each of the consonants in the word is moved one step forward to give the corresponding letter of the code. So, the code for ACID becomes 1D3E. 2. (d) : Clearly, we have: Letter|A]B[C[D]&[F[G]H] 1] J] K[L[M[N Vaiue [1 [3 [5] 7] 9 [11]13]15]17/19[ 21] 23[25]27] 1+N+D+I+A+n 17+ 274741741427 = 96 8.(6) : Clearly, each leter is coded by the numeral denoting its positon in the English alphabet. Thus, Ais coded a6 1, Bas 2, Cas 3, Das4,.., Las 12, Mas 18,.., ¥ a5 25, Z as 26: So, the code for LADY is 12- 1-4 25, 4-(6) ‘Clearly, each letter is assigned a numerical value which is twice the numeral denoting its position in the English alphabet B, E and T are 2nd, Sth and 20th letters respectively. So, BET =B+E+T : 2x2) +6 x2) +(20%2)=54, (e) +Clearly, each letter is reprosented by numeral denoting its position frosty of the English alphabet ie. Z= 1, ¥ ='9 M=14,..., B= 25, A= 26, : Then, SUN =$+U+N=846419 297, 80, CAT=C+A+1=24 +2647 257, Verbal Rea, nd out which of the 6 10 00 Fo cain be the sn questions 6 gmat (©) 00 B4 Ue COrTCL on jd by 8 Ee gganal ea2h Wertlon nani ‘the codes 8 (B) (Core Fe (5110) (8) (6) B and C only (a) Aand 5 ae (d) All the three {Rone of Be wy TOP. WCrexp 57.) (101 1514) (6) B and C only a) Aand B only é ‘Aand C only fone of these ON fa) TRAP. (B) DRAW (C)y, (d) All the three ‘ 69 15) 2) 12 (6) Band C only (e) Aand C onl¥ (QAI the three (e) None of these 59. i‘ 120} (201 (51 (a) (a) Aand Bosly (o) Aand C only (@) None of these 60. 30] (51 (30) 15} (A) ARID (B) EVIL Cory (@ AandBonly --(®) Band Conly (©) Aand C only (d) All the three (e) None of these DOLL (B) MOOD (¢) pp, (6)BandConly (d) All the three ‘ANSWERS (EXERCISE 4D) 6.(a) : is one step ahead of B and the code frig is 1 more than that for BAT. Thus, the len are coded by numerals denoting their potas in the English alphabet. ie, A= 1,B=1_ Z= 26, So, BALL=B+A+L+L=2+1+12+0 2. 7.(q) sIn the given code, Z = 1, ¥ = 2,X=3 C=24, 25, Z = 26. So, GO = 20 + 12 = 32 and SHE = 8+ 19-2 = 49, Similarly, SOME = S +0 +M+E=8+l 14422= 56, 8. (c) : Taking A have; AT=AxT x1x20= 40, So, CAT=C x AxT =60. 0) ‘Teng 3x1x20 eal = 27, we have: : ZIP =(2+1+P)x6= ) x 628) 198, x6 =(2+4 19+ 12) Sag Et Pie = +199 10.4) : Clearly, eg an each letter is coded vyanome of tne the numeral denoting Fe for 2 the English alphabet. ye is obtained by joining Beaseally the number eodes forthe FAL A Coding: Decoding 11. (0): We have: A = 26. ie LE, Lare ath, 6 sing nt Ah eters ry the code for HEEL Pectvely, 189 re 'spectivel comes Bape ve Thu, =2c. 1 feheL thei 49 Ba 2,009 Now bade Mow, M = 13 = 4 remainder at ing by eeu ser s- (remainder: by 8 twice ennnder bane ater dividing ‘Thus, HOT . =20= 3 remain H+O+T+E te 8 rien miner bane ser dividing . Re ie. 9 = 9 (remainder by 9. rmainder obtained after dividing So, LAMB So, MASTER = a1, si : = LtA+M+B 12+ 90.) 2 tM POWDER = 7Eb460, MSD itsteisea ag | 2p) Tecate QkTari i ons 7 (e) : VOCALIST + VOCALIST —+ ACK 12, (6) + Putting A= 1, B=2,C=3, yo 612789. SOWTSIL + Cesena eyes | ee 23.6) 7 one ZEBRA 3 Z/E/B/ za) 26. (e) 20) 2662181. RIA 2ers/2vie/1 > | %-@) 29.06) aise + 81.(¢): [Letter Coane ~ crovae o anaranen «| PETE TAT CIS ETE ode le tel+telels 18. (a) : Clearly, each letter is coded by the m + obtained by subtra net 2 ae eae ‘The code for RENT is %+x8. denoting the position of the letter in the | “= "}eeHer| S{T| RIT IN| GTP ALE English alphabet. W, O, M, A, N are 23rd, 15th, cote [#}=tel-18 LL? [ath iet and 14h fetter. So ticircdee we | Th -[rlel (27-128), (27 — 18), (27 - 13), 27 - 1), 27-14) e code for GRAPES is + OTH, ig, 4, 12, 14, 26, 13 respectively. 33.0) :[Leter] DJ E[ ST KTR 14, (@) + In the given coding system, we have: code Lets 1si21"17 Toner [alBlop[e Fe ]a [1] 3] x]L [nfo The code for RISK is 752, Code [3/5] 7/9]11/13} '15]17|19]21 | 23] 25|27]29)31} 34.(a): [Letter] O] R[ D| E| BLA So, the code for BOIL is 6, 31, 19, 25. [coae [x] +[s|+i*i* code for ABODE is 15, (d) : We have: A= 2, B=3,.. . Z= 27. Then, ‘The code f ig nat. FO! 404+R27+16+19= 42. 95.(b):[ Letter] D] E | A LF L FRONT F+R+O+N+T=7+ 19416 +15 Code {ai 5 el|714ié +41 = 78. coded by the 1 ‘The code for IDEAL is 48586. 416. (¢) : Clearly, each word is coded by the numers ‘ehich fe 1 lese than the number of letters in 36.(c): [Letter] P| R | A BIT [Ht the word. 3 fo [8 [6 18 |4 1h Since there are 10 letters in the wort cas GOVERNMENT, so required code 10-1=9. 17. (6) : Clearly, each word is coded by the numeral T Clearly ice the umber of tiers the word 3 ‘So, CAR = (Number of letters in CAR) x2 x2=6. 18. (6) :Let A= 1, B=2,0= X= 24, Y= 25, ea 4,0=15=1 = =1+3 j= 16 = 1 reo b= ig21+2= 3 ithe ende for ACCEPT is 455978. Fragen 102% ¥=25=245°7 seve: [ear fe ATR TE [tO N So, MOBILITY = 46285077" eae te {rie lt lo 12 [3 [2 18) ienilarly, X= 24=244 aaa ‘The evde for RANSOM is 189682 So, EXAMINATION = 56149812905, wo eRe] ‘Code_]7 2|9 ‘he cdo for CALICUT 8251896 Letter ]T [W. code 18 [6 [3 ]o [5 [2 Jo ‘The code for TWELVE is 863203, 4100): 2.0): [tauer[@ [NG [CA [DIF IR [eoae [1 12 [2 [4 [s fe [7 |e ‘he code for GREECE is 381101. Totter] [E [R [MIT [N Ja [Oo code [1 [2 [2 [4 |5 [6 [7 [8 ‘The code for MOTION is 461586. Letter[P [R [B [MT [1 [0 [N code [1 ]2 ]3 [4 [5 [o [7 [s 43.(0): 44.(0): ‘The code for MONITOR is 3049208, Letter|D [1 [C |? [O[N[a[R]¥ Code ‘The code for ORDINARY is 58126789. 45.(0) : 46. (0) : [Letter]N [0 [1 [D Code [3 [9 |e [5 [a ‘The code for INDI Letter|M[1t [NJ [U[R[T[A[D [code [3 [i [2 [os [a [7 Jo [a [o ‘The code for MADURAI is 3894781, 48, (6) : Clearly, in the code, the numbers at odd places are one more and those at even places are one less than the corresponding numbers in the given numeral. So, in 85791, 3 is written as 4, 5 as 4, 7 as 8,9 as 8 and 1 as 2i.e, 44882. 49. (b) : The same pattern as in Q.48 is followed ie, 4 will be written as 5, 6 as 5, 8 as 9, [Link] 1 and 3 a8 4. So, the code becomes 55914, AT): AnD in writen a8 12245578 ing {SCOTLAND is Wi codes for particula ty sc lie go rule oF atte” 0 be dy and there is Ae Mand SON have commen ie as nd Sc ot spon "tom wet epee cen hu oo se fe ert a se [a [7 [o [2 | codes for the cemaining digits from the given table, a EAcaca we obtain the code for 713540 as E%*BAF. : = 4 ja jr js |u| [MiP IN Henoe, the answer is. So, 396824 is writen as QLPNDF in that cx, Hegesthe enone EXERCISE 4E pisections (Questions 1 to 5} The numberroup in | 5, 901273 each question below is to be codified according to such question Delo ta) JPLDEM —(@) POLYM (o JLPDFM ‘Bank Recruitment, 2005)| (4) JPLDMF__(«) None of these Directions (Questions 6 to 10): In each of the Nanber 5 [2 [2 Jo [2 [4 fe [7 |e |e ‘questions given below, a group of digits followed by ver combinations of letter codes labelled (a), (), (©) cena enne|x ee]? [> [fe LF LT | | Set ivare seen: tou hoe tind ut which of te ara nations is correct coded form of the group of You have to find out which of the answers (a) | digits as per the following codes and conditions. If Teena) haa the correct coded form of the give? | none ofthese four combinations is correct, give (e) (©) or (@) na tipnone ofthe coded forme i correct | ‘None of thee at th ora mark (e) Le. ‘None of these’ as your ansiver. Tacete Manager Exam, 2008) 1.173846 me PEPE Eee] (b) LMFEBK (©) LFMEBK | [Fetter code pie i«le leit pls) (@) LFMEKB (@ LFEMBK — (e) None of these ae 2, 262941 ‘ / qoeper, | «@)ERDNB @EKIDBL | ie fra doh stan it KDI an mae Oh ae cay tne rt gt isan even muir and he e aie seine pid mum, both are tobe coded 8s is, then 08 0 COMPA) BMPKYK GV EMPEF | in Wei tn inst digit is (@) BMPFKX —_(¢) None of these o oak ta YBNDTM @) XBNDTX EBNTDM (@) FSPEXM (6) FPJEXM (©) FSPEMK C2 TT) Nove ee (d) FPSEMK —_(e) None of these . “oy gy rioeW 0 TEKODS a Oe bas ot SA yi maaaK’ © DUR on fe onan oes Directions (Questions 11 to 16):Study the following information carefully to answer these questions: (Agriculture Officers’ 2005) ‘The digits from 0 to 9 are coded as shown below along. with the exceptions I and II: Digit [3 [8 [o [7 [4 [6 [9 [2 [5 [a Code [a] s [R [a [M[« [x [x le |e Exception I: Ifa number begins and ends with a non-zero odd digit, then the first and the last digits are to be coded as Y and # respectively Exception I1:1fa number begins and ends with an even digit including zero), then the first and the last digits are to be coded as f and X respectively. 111, What will be the code for 764981? (a) AGMLSE © (b) YRMLSE_—_(e) YREMLS# (@) AGML$# —_(e) None of these 12. What does MHLEK® represent? (a) 439526 (b) 489520 (e) 436529 (a) 489526 (e) None of these 13, What will be the code for 278140? (a) BASEMR (6) BASEMX ——(c) KASEMR (@) YASEM# —_(e) None of these 14. What will be the code for 1735487 (a) GAHEK$ (6) EAREM$_——(c) EAHEMS (@) EAHME$ —_(e) None of these 15. What does R%LAKE represent? (a) 069725 (6) 697210 -—(e) 069751 (@ 064721 (e) None of these 16. Which of the following numbers ean the code ‘YH$MES represent? (A) 138450 (B) 338457 (C) 538459 (@) Only (A) and (C) (6) Only (B) (©) Only (C) (@) Only (B) and (c) (©) None of these Directions (Questions 17 to 20):Study the followi system of coding and then find the appropriate code for the number-group given in each question; ([Link].A. 2004) Verbal Rea, we hg yed below, th ‘ 13 mention the digg yrmed into lever eal, transfor on Exceptions: af Jn a non-zero even dig, ‘a number begins wil a 1 it should be coded on . 1 If number begins with caf igen ocd ‘a number begins and also en: all UL Ifa sumber pogo digs at ANE extene ea decoded a6 Q ‘ Fo om pogina and also end sth a non, Iv. If «number boging atthe exten ends ey exception uding the oreo ech avstion ar 1 7° follows rel [216 FIG ot Digit stelle Totter code] A odd digit thewe aaew nea Barge pore mentoned leer ta” vr zameo (@) QHDCIGP (6) NHDCIGP —(@) NHDCIG) ti OMDCIGN (None of these v8 soesr2 G)NAJGFHN () IAIGFHC (©) QAlGR (@ PAIGEHC (6) None of these 19.4620 (a) PGFIGDA (6) EGFIGDA—_(c) NGFIGDA (d) NOFIGDN None ofthese 20.7501 lo) WoIBGIW 6) PCIEGIW te) POIEGI (@) PCIEGJB —(e) None of these Directions (Questions 21 to 25): Study the following information carefully and answer the questiot given below its Digits in the numbers are to be coded as follows: Digit |7 [3 [5 To [2 [a [6 [4 [oe Code [wu |i [t |r |p [R afer Following conditions are to be observed: (SBP. ( If the frst digit is even and the last digit is olf they are to be coded as $ and @ recpecstel ©) ARFLTTG@ (@) aRFLTTE (©) None af thane Coding Decoding 2, What will be the code for 13754909 (a) DANLQGT (6) #HINLQGe (2) SHNLQGH We) None of those” PUNLAGH 25, What wil ho the code for Pe20,opy (2) ARFLQPE (6) SRFLQPH ce) yy (d) ERETQPH—(e) None of these TRPE 24, 8QRLTH@ could be the following numbers?” °4° fF which of the (a) 8485032) 8456037 (gage (d) 6475031 (e) None thaws. — 25. QLPIRNT is the code for which Qurinwt hich of the following (a) 6580470 (6) 4780650 (e) 6580470 Hs Sen AMR rene that code’ (MLA.T. 2004) (a) ALGTU (6) ALEUT (c) ALGUT (4) ALGRT 23549 be written in that language? (C.E.T. 2006) (a) ABEDI (6) CBEDI (c) BCEDI (d) CEBDI a 28. In a certain code, a in ode, 408s add a is coed ae APPLE. How’ ies ere me slo 3 writen ine (©) RPPEO nor ) ROPE (@) PAREO (None ot thse der inode to code th pi 4 rcs of artic in or, ued the leterr of PSICHOLADY ie ee (©) POEAR Ft Openly hes ame for earsggr 7 MeO lowing ma @ Wao) 2AHO wai” (d) ANLHS None thee 80, 145945 sands or DECIDE. ten dee Cun, 200) te) BHEE wy cpen Gia (@) HIGH (None ofthe ‘31, If 125 stands for 987, then 294 stands for QLB.A. 2000) (a) 768 ) 815 © 876 (a) 886 (e) None of these 82, If2=5, 4 = 18,6 = 39, then 10-7 (Hotel Management, 2003) (©)100 (a) 105 @45 aL ANSWERS (EXERCISE 4E) 1, ©): Lis coded as L, 7 as F, 3 6asK. So, the code for 179846 is LFMEBK. 2, (d) 8 is coded as E, 6 as K, 2s D,9 as J, 4098, Las L. So, the code for 862941 is EKDJBL. 8, (6) 4 is coded as B, 3 as M, 0 as P, 6 a8 K,7 as F, SasX. ‘So, the code for 490675 is BMPKFX. 4, (a) :7 is coded as F, 9 as J, 0 as P, 8 as B, 6 a8 X, Bas M. So, the code for 790863 is FJPEXM. 6. (a) :9 is coded-as J; O-as P, 1 as L, 2 as D, 7 a8 F, 3asM. So, the code for 901275 is JPLDFM. 6. (@): Bis coded as E, 2 as B, 8 as N, 4.5 D, 6 057, SasM. So, the code for 328469 is EBNDTM. 1. ©); Since the last digit is 0, #0 0 shall be coded as W. 6 is coded as 7, $ as E, 108 K, 4as D, 205 B. So, the code for 631420 is TEKDBW- 8. (a); 6 is coded as T, 4 as D, 0 a8 J, 55,9 5M, BasN. So, the code for 640598 is TDJRMN. 8, (d) : Since the given number-group begins with an even number and ends with an odd number, so both the first and last digite je. 8 and 1 sball be coded:as ¥. 9 is eodediaa M, 8 a E, 6 a8 FR M,8 as E,4asB, 10, (c) : Since the fist digit is an odd number and the last digit is an even number, so both 7 and 6 shall be coded as X. 4 is coded as D, 3 as E, 5 as R, 0 as J. So, the code for 743606 is XDERIX. 11, (©) : Since the number begins and ends with an odd digit, s0 7 shall be coded as Y and 1 as #. The codes for 6, 4,9, 8 are %, M, L, $ respectively. So, the required code is ¥ % MLS¥. 12, (): M, H, L, E, K, © are codes for 4, 3, 9, 5, 2,6 reapectively. So, MHLEK'% represents 439526. win’ 1 Si 140 has even digits at the first 1 Test Ga coded ca fead One Tae codes for 7, 8, 1, 4 are A, $, &, M respectively. So, the required code is BASEMK. is coded as &, 70s A, 3 as H, 5 as E, 4.08 M, Bass. So, the code for 173548 is EAHEMS. R, % L, A, K and & are codes for 0, 6, 9, 7, 2 and 1 respectively. So, TRELAKG represents 069721. 16. (2): H, $M aod Ere code fr 36,4 and $ sa edt ge Cay. od (Cyan is co, saa dt. set Fe napus hal be coed aN: NO, 14. (0: 16. (6): 1,608G, au gas D,2a8C,8 17 ia coded a8 He Sas’. 26 ye required code is NHDCIGI. Fhe number begins with a non-zero odd digit Boe muri grat place should be coded as P. 80,7 ae tag AO a2 J, 608 G, 508 F,7 av 20s ‘Thus, the cade for 9096572 19, ©): The number begins with a non-zero even digit BaF at the frst place should be coded as N. tosis coded as G,5 a8 F, Bas, Sas D and ow. So, the code for 4658630 is NGFIGDA. 20, a) The number begins and ends with a non-zero ld digit, So, 7 at the Sst place and 1 at the fast place are each coded as W. Also, 2is coded as-0,8 a0], 4.8 B, 6 a3 G and 9 a8 J. ‘Thus, the code for 7284691 is WCIEGIW. 21, (©): The first tigi ofthe number is odd and its last digit is even. So, 3 should be coded as # and 8 as £. Now, Gis coded as R, 2 as F, § as L, 0.8 Tand 928 G. Thus, the code for 36250098 is #RFLTTGE. 22, (a): Lis coded as D, 9 as H, 7 a8 N, 6 as L, 4.08 Q, 9 as G and 0 as T. So, the code for 1975490 is. DHNLQGT. 23, (a) : The first digi ofthe number is odd and its last digit is even. So, 7 at the first place shall be coved 8 # and 6 atthe last place shall be coded as £. Further, 0 in the number is preceded as well as followed by an even digit. So, 0 shall be coded as J. Now, 6 is coded as R, 2 as F, 4 as Q and 8 as P. ‘Thus, the required code is #RFLQPE. 18.0: PAIGFHC. Verbal cay, ne codes for 4, 6, 5,3. H are ode for 0 he Seal be the code of ny THO sti eich the fiat dig 4 ‘the lest digit odd. Clearly, 5% ad toe in tbe BED seria so a oN and Tare 8 erg LP bP spectively °, oo rod number is AS80670, 50, FeCaaECENC ry no: fester Toh Tale ate [cea mo rie P 31712 B be over Wy I seo: Ramterh Se a an.) [Nomber]9 [415462 Rene folP Le lalL BO 20, ce): [Namber]0]1]218 4415 1617 [ap [cose [p[sit]e1#lo [eae ‘The code for 875.50 is [Link]. Clearly, the number is replaced by the le, 80. (a) + hat position in the English alphabet Thus, 8 will be replaced by 8th letter ats, English alphabet Le. H, 9 by 9th letter ie and 7 by Tth letter i. G 31. (6 Tn the given eystem of coding, @ numbers coded as (10-2). ‘Thus, 2 is coded as (10-2) ie. 8,3 a5 (10-1 ie7 and 4 as (10 - 4) £0.6. So, 284 stands for 876 32, (d) : Clearly, in the given coding system, we bre 222%4+1=5;4=47+2=18; So, 10 = (10)? + 5 = 100 +6 REAL a NS EXERCISE 4F Directions: In eack of the following questions, a word is represent Btn coh te lin etn tr reed one a ofr of alphabets as in the fwo given matrices, The columne and rowe of Matric eee tore roa! ‘and those of Matrix Il from & 10 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented fi numbered from st a ie i mcs he oun yan erste fry nro represented by 20, 82,ete, Similarly you have to identify the correet Questions 1 to 4 Matrix I Matrix II of: [2 [3 [4 6 [6 [7 [s Jo ofr fo[mis [x] [5 [alr |p|r |p 1[s[R[rlo[m] [6 |r |p [alr |p 2jolm|s[rir| [7 [tlp[r [Pla a|rirlolmis| [es |r lalr lof 4|m[s[r[rlo] [s [pit [Plalr ‘set for the word given in each: sc 1, MOST 2 * 44,22,89 (6) 99,20, 11,78 } 00, 08, 88 = anos (d) 02, 13, 34, (@) 42, 32, 79, 58 (11, 13, 67, &.STOP 1, 69 @) 10, 56, 44, 97 (©) 22, 75, 39. na (b) 23, 32, 98, 99 (d) 04, 20, 55,78 (®) 41, 68, 01, 77 tn aa an 42,

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