Problem: Coupled Mass-Spring System
Consider the two mass-spring systems shown (Fig 1a and Fig 1b). When connected
to spring 1 alone, the mass oscillates with a natural frequency 𝑓1 . On the other
hand, the natural frequency of the mass, when connected to spring 2 alone, is 𝑓2 .
Let’s assume that the mass of the springs can be neglected.
a) Show that when connected to both springs as illustrated in Fig. 1a, the natural
frequency of the mass is given by 𝑓=
𝑓12 + 𝑓22
b) Derive an expression for the natural frequency in terms of 𝑓1 and 𝑓2 when the
springs are connected as illustrated in Fig. 1b.
c) Provide for both mass-spring systems shown above an equivalent electrical
circuit.
d) Derived the natural frequency of the oscillating charge in the electrical circuits
developed in part c.
Problem: Wave energy converter
A wave energy converter is a device capable of capturing energy from ocean waves,
and converting it into electrical energy. A new type of wave energy converter that has
been receiving much attention by researchers recently is shown in the figures. As can
be seen, the system concerns a massive spherically shaped wave energy converter. For
simplicity, the effects of viscous forces can be neglected in this problem.
a) In the case of Fig. 1A, show that if the converter is slightly pushed downwards and
release, it starts performing harmonic oscillations.
The natural frequency of the converter in Fig. 1A depends on its diameter D as follows:
1 3𝑔
𝑓 = 2𝜋 𝐷
b) Is this equation dimensionally correct?
c) Derive the above equation.
d) By what factor does the frequency change, when the diameter of the converter is
changed by 10%?
Consider the case illustrated in Fig. 1B
e) Derive an expression (and provide also a sketch) of the function 𝑓 = fn(𝐷)