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Java Spring Basics

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prathamesh pramod tondulkar
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2 views1 page

Java Spring Basics

Uploaded by

prathamesh pramod tondulkar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java and Spring Basics

Java Basics

Java is an object-oriented programming language. Key concepts include classes, objects,


inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction. Java programs run on the JVM
(Java Virtual Machine), which enables platform independence.

Common collections include ArrayList, LinkedList, HashSet, HashMap, and TreeMap. Strings
are immutable, while StringBuilder is mutable and useful for efficient string manipulation.

Spring Framework Basics


Spring is a popular Java framework that simplifies enterprise application development. Its
core feature is Inversion of Control (IoC), implemented through Dependency Injection (DI).

Beans are objects managed by the Spring container. Annotations such as @Component,
@Service, @Repository, and @Controller help Spring discover and manage beans.

Spring Boot builds on Spring and reduces configuration effort. Common annotations include
@SpringBootApplication, @RestController, @GetMapping, @PostMapping, and
@Autowired.

Typical Spring Boot Flow


Client → Controller → Service → Repository → Database. Controllers handle requests,
services contain business logic, and repositories interact with databases.

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