INTRODUCTION
TO COMPUTER
NETWORKING
Understanding How Devices Communicate
WHAT IS
NETWORKING?
Computer networking is the connection of multiple devices to share data
and resources.
Networks allow communication between computers, smartphones,
servers, and other devices.
Networking is important for internet access, file sharing, and online
communication.
Examples of Networks:
Home Wi-Fi
School Networks
Office Networks
The Internet
TYPES OF
NETWORKS
LAN (Local Area Network)
Covers a small area such as a school or office.
High speed and low cost.
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
Connects networks within a city.
WAN (Wide Area Network)
Covers large geographical areas.
Example: The Internet.
NETWORKING
DEVICES
Router
Connects different networks together.
Switch
Connects devices within the same network.
Modem
Connects a network to the internet service provider.
Access Point
Provides wireless network access (Wi-Fi).
BENEFITS OF
NETWORKING
Easy communication and collaboration
Fast data sharing
Internet access for multiple devices
Resource sharing (printers, files, applications)
Improved productivity in schools and businesses
CONCLUSION
Networking is essential in modern technology
It enables communication and resource sharing worldwide.
Understanding networking helps us use technology more
effectively.
COMMUNICATIO
N PROTOCOLS
RULES OF DATA COMMUNICATION
Protocols are rules that allow devices to communicate correctly.
COMMON PROTOCOLS:
→
TCP/IP Basic internet communication
→
HTTP/HTTPS Website access
→
FTP File transfer
→
DNS Converts domain names into IP addresses
DATA
TRANSMISSION
HOW DATA TRAVELS
Data is divided into small units called packets
Packets travel through different routes
The destination device reassembles the packets
TRANSMISSION METHODS:
Wired connection
Wireless connection
NETWORK
SECURITY
COMMON THREATS: COMMON THREATS:
Hacking Hacking
Malware Malware
Data theft Data theft
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR ATTENTION