Class 9 Mathematics Formula Sheet

Class 9 Mathematics
Comprehensive Formula Sheet

Sparking Pathshala, Faridabad

Prepared by: Govind Mallik

1. Number Systems 3. Coordinate Geometry

Cartesian System

Laws of Exponents Origin: (0, 0)

x-axis: Equation is y = 0
For real numbers a, b > 0 and ratio- y-axis: Equation is x = 0
nal numbers m, n: Quadrants:
1. am · an = am+n I Quadrant: (+, +)
2. (am )n = amn II Quadrant: (−, +)
m
3. aan = am−n III Quadrant: (−, −)
4. am bm = (ab)m IV Quadrant: (+, −)
5. a−n = a1n
6. a0 = 1

4. Linear Equations

Two Variables
Standard Form:
ax + by + c = 0
where a, b, c are real numbers, and a
and b are not both zero.
2. Polynomials - A linear equation in two variables
has infinitely many solutions.
- The graph of every linear equation
in two variables is a straight line.
Algebraic Identities

1. (x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y 2
2. (x − y)2 = x2 − 2xy + y 2
3. x2 − y 2 = (x − y)(x + y) 5. Heron’s Formula
4. (x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
5. (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2xy + Area of a Triangle
2yz + 2zx p
6. (x + y)3 = x3 + y 3 + 3xy(x + y) Area = s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
7. (x − y)3 = x3 − y 3 − 3xy(x − y) where a, b, c are the lengths of the
8. x3 + y 3 + z 3 − 3xyz = (x + y + sides, and s is the semi-perimeter:
z)(x2 + y 2 + z 2 − xy − yz − zx) s = a+b+c
2

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Class 9 Mathematics Formula Sheet

6. Lines and Angles 7. Surface Area & Volume

Mensuration
Cuboid:
LSA = 2h(l + b)
TSA = 2(lb + bh + hl)
Volume = l × b × h
Cube:
LSA = 4a2 TSA = 6a2
Volume = a3
Cylinder (radius r, height h):
CSA = 2πrh TSA = 2πr(r + h)
Volume = πr2 h
Cone√ (radius r, height h, slant l):
l = r2 + h2
CSA = πrl TSA = πr(l + r)
Volume = 31 πr2 h
Sphere (radius r):
Surface Area = 4πr2
Volume = 34 πr3
Hemisphere:
CSA = 2πr2 TSA = 3πr2
Volume = 23 πr3

8. Statistics Probability
Properties
Data Chance
Vertically Opposite Angles: Are
Mean (x̄): Sum of observations /
always equal.
Number of observations.
Linear Pair Axiom: Sum of angles
Median: Middlemost value of sorted
is 180◦ .
data.
Transversal over Parallel Lines:
Mode: Most frequently occurring
- Alternate interior angles are equal.
value.
- Corresponding angles are equal.
Empirical Probability:
- Interior angles on same side of
P (E) = NumberTotal
of trials where E happened
transversal sum to 180◦ . number of trials

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