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Csharp Multidimensional Arrays

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2 views10 pages

Csharp Multidimensional Arrays

Uploaded by

dorrislintao
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Multidimensional Arrays

What is a Multidimensional Array?


• An array with more than one dimension.
• Example: table with rows and columns.

A multidimensional array is basically an array of arrays.

Arrays can have any number of dimensions. The most common are two-
dimensional arrays (2D).
Declaring a 2D Array
• int[,] matrix;
• [,] indicates two dimensions
Initializing with Size
• int[,] matrix = new int[2,3];
• 2 rows, 3 columns
Initializing with Values
• int[,] matrix = {{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}};

Column 0 Column 1 Column 2


Row 0 1 2 3
Row 1 4 5 6
Accessing Elements
matrix[row, column]

Example:
matrix[0,1] = 2

Column 0 Column 1 Column 2


Row 0 1 2 3
Row 1 4 5 6
Looping Through Array
• Use nested loops:
for rows
for columns
• Use GetLength() method
GetLength Method
• GetLength(0) = number of rows
• GetLength(1) = number of columns
Using foreach
• foreach(int value in matrix)
• Prints all values
• No index access
Example: Student Grades
• Compute average per student using loops

*show code

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