24-03-2026

1306CJA101016250023 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I(I)

1) A ball of mass 3 kg and radius 3 cm moving with velocity of 10 m/s collides obliquely with another
ball of mass 2 kg & radius 2 cm, kept at rest. The impact parameter is 3 cm. It is found that after
collision, the 3 kg ball has a velocity component of 2 m/s along the common normal. Find the

coefficient of restitution.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) A solid hemisphere is just pressed below the liquid, the value of is (where F1 and F2 are the
hydrostatic forces acting on the curved and flat surfaces of the hemisphere) (Neglect atmospheric

pressure).

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) none of these

3) A rod of mass m and length L is hinged at its one end and carries a block of same mass m at its
lower end. Two springs of same force constant k are installed at distances a = L/2 and b = L/4
respectively as shown in the figure. If the whole arrangement lies in the vertical plane, the

frequency of small vibration is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Two trains, which are moving along different tracks in opposite directions, are put on the same
track due to a mistake. Their drivers, on noticing the mistake, start slowing down the trains when
the trains are 300 m apart. Given graphs show their velocities as function of time as the trains slow
down. The separation between the trains when both have stopped is :

(A) 120 m
(B) 280 m
(C) 60 m
(D) 20 m

SECTION-I(ii)

1) The motion of a body is given by the equation = 6.0 –3v, where v is speed in m s–1 and t is in
second. If body was at rest at t = 0, then :

(A) the speed varies with the time as v = 2(1 – e–3t) m s–1
(B) the terminal speed is 1.0 m s–1
(C) the magnitude of the initial acceleration is 2.0 m s–2
(D) the speed is 1 m s–1 when the acceleration is half the initial value.

2) Four balls each of mass m and another four balls each of mass M and then one more ball of mass
m are strung on a horizontal, frictionless, fixed rod, as shown in the figure. The balls are close to
each other, they are made of perfectly elastic material and m < M. From the left, another ball of
mass m is coming at a speed of v and collides with the first one of the balls string. Which of the
following statements are correct?

(A) The final velocity of ball 1 is zero

(B) The final velocity of ball 5 is zero

(C)
The final velocity of ball 9 is

(D)
The final velocity of ball 10 is

3) The rhombus ABCD consists of four rigid rods each of length ℓ connected by joints of negligible
size, which allow the angles between the rods to change, while the rods remain in one plane. The
rhombus is fixed at point D and at the beginning, the point B is located very close to point D. Let
point B now move with constant acceleration of magnitude aB to the right. At the instant when the

rhombus takes the shape of square,

(A) the speed of B is

(B) the speed of A is

(C)
the speed of A is

(D)
the acceleration of A is

4) A block with mass M is connected by a massless spring with stiffness constant k to a rigid wall
and moves without friction on a horizontal surface. The block oscillates with small amplitude A about
an equilibrium position x0. Consider two cases : (i) when the block is at x0; and (ii) when the block is
at x = x0 + A. In both the cases, a particle with mass m (<M) is softly placed on the block after which
they stick to each other. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true about the motion after the
mass m is placed on the mass M?
(A) The amplitude of oscillation in the first case changes by a factor of , whereas in the
second case it remains unchanged
(B) The final time period of oscillation in both the cases is same
(C) The total energy decreases in both the cases
(D) The instantaneous speed at x0 of the combined masses decreases in both the cases.

SECTION-II

1) A thin plate AB of large area A is placed symmetrically in a small gap of height h filled with water
of viscosity η0, and the plate has a constant velocity V by applying a force F as shown in the figure. If
the gap is filled with some other liquid of viscosity 0.75 η0, at what minimum distance (in cm) from
top wall should the plate be placed in the gap, so that the plate can again be puled at the same
constant velocity V, by applying the same force F? (Take h = 20 cm)

2) Two particles are at same position at t = 0. The first particle moves with velocity v = (3t2 + 8t) m/s
and the second one moves with velocity v = (10t + 20) m/s . At what instant (in s) will they meet?

3) The circular scale of a screw gauge consists of 50 divisions and the linear distance travelled by
screw in one complete rotation is equal to 0.5 mm and it is equal to the value of one pitch scale
division. When nothing is placed between the studs, 46th division of circular scale coincides with the
index line of pitch scale and zero of the pitch scale is just inside the circular scale. Now a thin plate
of thickness 4.78 mm is inserted between the studs by unscrewing the circular scale and fit it just
right to measure its thickness. The minimum number of rotations to be done by the ratchet in order
to insert the plate during unscrewing is 2n. Find n.

4) Consider an elastic string stretched between two fixed ends A and B as shown in figure. The
speed of transverse waves in the string is v and its linear mass density is m. The string is plucked
and held in a triangular form with maximum height h << L at its middle point. At t = 0, the plucked
string is released. All effects due to gravity may be neglected. Let T be the period of string’s
vibrations. If total mechanical energy of the vibrating string can be expressed either

where P and Q are integer. Find P × Q.

5) The velocity of blood flow in an artery can be measured using Doppler shifted ultrasound.
Suppose sound with frequency 1.5 × 106 Hz is reflected straight back by red blood cell moving at 1
m/s in blood. Assume that the velocity of sound in blood is 1500 m/s and the sound is incident at a
very small angle as shown in the figure. The difference (in kHz) between the original frequency of
sound and the frequency of sound received after reflection (to the nearest integer) is

6) A thin uniform rod AB of mass M and length ℓ attached to a string OA of length ℓ/2 is placed on a
smooth horizontal plane and rotates with angular velocity ω around a vertical axis through O. A peg
P is inserted into the plane in order that, on striking it, the rod will come exactly to rest.

Location of peg for rod coming to rest is r = ______ m ( ℓ = 12 m)

7) A heat pump used for heating shown in figure is essentially an air conditioner installed backward.
It extracts energy from colder air outside and deposits it in a warmer room. Suppose the ratio of the
actual energy entering the room to the work done by the device's motor is 20.0% of the theoretical
maximum ratio. Determine the energy entering the room per joule of work done by the motor, given
that the inside temperature is 27.0°C and the outside temperature is –3°C.

8) Figure shows the snapshot of the transverse sinusoidal wave of amplitude A on a string at time t

= 0. Frequency of wave is Hz . T1 is the time at which the line joining P and Q become
horizontal for the first time (after t = 0) if wave is travelling towards + ve x direction and T2 is the
time at which the line P and Q becomes horizontal for first time (after t = 0) if wave is travelling in

–ve x direction. Then T1/T2 = _____

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(I)
1) Which molecule is T-shaped?

(A) BeF2
(B) BCl3
(C) NH3
(D) ClF3

2) The radii of two of the first four Bohr’s orbits of the hydrogen atom are in the ratio 1 : 4. The
energy difference between them may be:

(A) Either 12.09 eV or 3.4 eV

(B) Either 2.55eV or 10.2 eV
(C) Either 13.6 eV or 3.4 eV
(D) Either 3.4eV or 0.85 eV

3) pH of 0.002M-HCl solution is (log 2 = 0.3)

(A) 2.7
(B) 3.7
(C) 1.7
(D) 4.3

4) In a compound, x is 75.8% and y is 24.2% by weight present. If atomic weight of x and y are 24
and 16 respectively. Then calculate the empirical formula of the compound.

(A) x2y
(B) xy2
(C) xy
(D) x3y3

SECTION-I(ii)

1) If 1000 ml 0.4M AgNO3(aq.) and 1000 ml 0.2M NaCl (aq.) mixed together then following reaction
takes place :
AgNO3(aq.) + NaCl(aq.) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq.).
Which is/are correct statements ?

(A) Molarity of Cl– in final solution is 0.1 M

(B) Molarity of Ag+ in final solution is 0.1 M
(C) Molarity of Na+ in final solution is 0.1 M
–
(D) Molarity of NO3 in final solution is 0.2 M

2) Two samples of same substance A and B are at 300 K and 500 K respectively. When A and B are
brought in thermal contact, which of the following options are correct :-
(A) ΔSA < ΔSB
(B) ΔSA > ΔSB
(C) ΔSA + ΔSB > 0
(D) ΔSA + ΔSB < 0

3) Which of the following compound has wrong IUPAC name?

CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – COOCH2CH3

(A)
Ethyl butanoate

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Which of the following mixtures will act as buffer?

(A) H2CO3 + NaOH (3 : 1 molar ratio)

(B) H2CO3 + NaOH (3 : 5 molar ratio)
(C) NH4OH + HCl (5 : 4 molar ratio)
(D) NH4OH + HCl (4 :5 molar ratio)

SECTION-II

1) How many of the following compound the central atom can have minimum 2 lone pair on it ?
XeF2, XeF4, ClF3, ICl3, NO3–, H2S, XeF3–

2) Find total no. of pair in which EA of first element is greater than EA of second element
(N.P), (Si,P), (O,S), (Li, Be)
3) Number of H atom which participate in hyperconjugation

4) How many of the following compounds are aromatic ?

5) How many different functional groups are present in following compound :

6) For the reaction, A + B C + D, the initial concentration of A and B are equal, and the
equilibrium concentration of C is twice that of equilibrium concentration of A. The equilibrium
constant is :

7) The enthalpy of formation for C2H4(g), CO2(g) and H2O(ℓ) at 25°C and 1 atm pressure are 50, –
400 and –300 KJ mole–1 respectively. The value of enthalpy of combustion of C2H4 in KJ/mol will be:

8)

The volume (in ltr) occupied by 440 g of CO2 gas at STP is :-

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(I)

1) Let z be a complex number with |z| = 5 and Im(z) > 0 and ω be a value of z such that the distance
between (1 + 2i)z3 and z5 is maximum. If ω4 = c + id then (c + d) is-
(A) 125
(B) 27
(C) 25
(D) 625

2)

All the solutions of lie on the curve

(A) |z| = 1
(B) |z| = 1/2018
(C) |z| = 1/2016
(D) |z| = 1/4034

3) For given lines x + ay + 5 = 0 and 3x + 2y + 1 = 0. If represents its

obtuse angle bisector, then sum of all possible integral values of a is (where a > –4) -

(A) –6
(B) –5
(C) –2
(D) 0

4) The complete set of real values of x for which the expression , are -

(A) [0,64]
(B) (0,64)
(C) [0,64)
(D) (0,64]

SECTION-I(ii)

1) Minimum value of is greater than or equal to

(A) 4
(B)
(C)
(D) 2

2) Three concentric circles of which the biggest is x2 + y2 = 1, have their radii in A.P. If the line y = x
+ 1 cuts all the circles in real and distinct points. The permissible values of common difference of
A.P. is/are

(A) 0.4
(B) 0.6
(C) 0.01
(D) 0.1

n–1
3) The combinatorial coefficient Cp denotes

the number of ways in which n things of which p are alike and rest different can be arranged in
(A)
a circle.
the number of ways in which p different things can be selected out of n different thing if a
(B)
particular thing is always excluded.
number of ways in which n alike balls can be distributed in p different boxes so that no box
(C)
remains empty and each box can hold any number of balls.
the number of ways in which (n–2) white balls and p black balls can be arranged in a line if
(D)
black balls are separated, balls are all alike except for the colour.

4) If where Ai (i = 0, 1, 2........20) and Bi (i = 1, 2, ....10)

are constants then

(A)
A0 is equal to 29 + 10
C5
10
(B) A0 is equal to C5

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) If coefficient of x12 in expansion of (1 – x2 + x4)3(1 – x)7 is equal to 10m –1, then value of m is equal
to

2) If from every point on the tangent to the curve y2 = 12x at the lower end of latus rectum, pair of
tangents are drawn to the hyperbola xy = 4.

If the locus of the mid points of their corresponding chord of contact is then |a + b| is

3) If a, b ∈ R satisfy the equation a2 + 4b2 – 4 = 0, then maximum value of (2a + 3b) will be

4) A variable chord of the hyperbola , subtends a right angle at the centre of the
hyperbola.
If this chord touches a fixed circle concentric with the hyperbola, then the square of radius of the
fixed circle is equal to
5) If the sum of all possible solution(s) of the equation in

is then the value of m is equal to

6) A(3, 4), B(0, 0) and C(3, 0) are vertices of ΔABC. If 'P' is the point inside the ΔABC, such that
≤ min. .
Then the maximum of is.
(where represent distance between P and BC).

7) is equal to

8) Let α, β, γ are real roots of x3 – 7x2 + ax + 50 = 0 and |α|, |β|, |γ| are roots of x3 – bx2 + cx – d = 0.
If minimum integral value of (b + d) is k, then unit digit of k is
 ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I(I)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. C C D D

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8
A. A,D B,D A,B,D A,B,D

SECTION-II

Q. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A. 5.00 5 5 16.00 2.00 14 2.00 11

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(I)

Q. 17 18 19 20
A. D B A A

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 21 22 23 24
A. B,C,D B,C B,C A,B,C

SECTION-II

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
A. 6.00 2 0.00 7.00 8.00 4.00 1450.00 224

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(I)

Q. 33 34 35 36
A. A A B C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 37 38 39 40
A. B,C,D C,D B,D A,D
 SECTION-II

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. 2.00 8.00 5.00 8.00 7.00 1.00 2.00 2.00
 SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)
From figure

sin θ =
θ = 37°
by momentum conservation along the line of impact.
3×8=3×2+2×v
v=9

∴e=

2) Question Explanation : A solid hemisphere is completely submerged just below a liquid

surface, and we need to find the ratio of the hydrostatic forces acting on its curved surface
(F1) and flat surface (F2).

Concept: This question is based on the concept of hydrostatic pressure distribution and
resultant force on submerged surfaces.

Solution :
F2 = P × πR2
= ρgR × πR2 = ρgπR3
F1 = weight of water above hemisphere

Final Answer : Option (3)

3)
Restoring force at P = k·(bθ)
Restoring force at Q = k·(aθ)
Torque abt Pt. x

I.α = (kb·θ)b + (kaθ) a + (mg) · Lθ + (mg) · θ

Given a = b=

α=θ·

frequency =

4)

Given that, due to SILLY MISTAKE, two train came on same track. Drivers of both applied
break on noticing the mistake.
Initial gap = 300 m

To find – separation between the trains when both stopped.

Given, graphs :

Train (A)
Distance covered

Hence, v = –20 m/s.

Due to the direction displacement of train (B) is –ve.
So, distance covered
So, before stopping both travelled = 200 + 80 = 280 m
Initial gap = 300 m
Final separation left = 300 m – 280 m = 20 m
Final Answer: The correct option is (4).

5)

V = 2(1 – e–3t)

3 = 6e–3t

6)

7)
8)
case (i) :
M (Aω) = (M + m)V
∴ Velocity decreases at equilibrium position.
By energy conservation

case (ii) :
No energy loss, amplitude remains same
At equilibrium (x0) velocity = Aω.
In both cases ω decreases so velocity decreases in both cases

9) Case I

As plates have 2 sides, Total force

Case II
This force should be equal as in case I

For minimum distance from top,

10)

11) From the given information, the screw gauge has negative zero error of 4 circular
scale divisions. To allow 4.78 mm thick plate, the screw gauge to be unscrewed by
10 rotations.
plate cannot be inserted with 9 rotations (= 4.5 mm only). Next allowed value is 10 (10 × ½ =
5 mm)
12)

By solving we get

13)

Let C be the speed of sound.

f'=

f"=

f"=
Frequency difference is given as

Δf = f – f " = f

Δf =

Δf =

Δf =
Δf = 2KHz
 14)

15) Question Explanation: The question asks to find the actual energy entering the room per
joule of work done.
Concept: Coefficient of Performance (COP) of a Heat Pump.
Solution:

Given : of max cop

Win = 1 J so
Final Answer: 2

16)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

17) Explain the question:

Question asks to Identify the molecule with T-shaped geometry among the given options.

Concept: VSEPR Theory, Molecular Geometry, Hybridization

Solution:
(1) :
- Central atom: Be (2 valence electrons)
- Bond pairs = 2, Lone pairs = 0
- Hybridization: sp
- Shape: Linear x
(2) :
- Central atom: B (3 valence electrons)
- Bond pairs = 3, Lone pairs = 0
- Hybridization:
- Shape: Trigonal planar
(3) :
- Central atom: N (5 valence electrons)
- Bond pairs =3, Lone pairs =1
- Hybridization:
- Shape: Trigonal pyramidal ×
(4) :
- Central atom: Cl (7 valence electrons)
- Bond pairs = 3, Lone pairs = 2
- Hybridization:
- Geometry: Trigonal bipyramidal
- Lone pairs occupy equatorial positions
- Shape: T-shaped

Final Answer: Option (4)

18) Question Explanation:

Question is asking about the energy difference between them may

Concept:
This question is based on Bohr's model

Solution:
The radius of the nth Bohr orbit is given by

0 0
= a n2 (a = Bohr orbit)
If the ratio of the radii is 1 : 4 then

So, orbit 1, 2
or orbit = 2, 4

ΔE = E2 − E1 = 10.2 eV

ΔE = E4 − E2 = = 2.55 eV

Final Answer:
The correct option is (2)

20)
 Explain Question : The problem asks for the empirical formula based on the percent
composition of elements X and Y.
Concept : This question is based on Empirical formula : Convert % → moles → simplest ratio
Solution :
Step 1 : Assume 100 g of compound
X = 75.8 g, Y = 24.2 g
Step 2 : Calculate moles
Moles of X = 75.8/24 ≈ 3.158 ≈ 3.16
Moles of Y = 24.2/16 ≈ 1.5125 ≈ 1.51
Step 3 : Simplest ratio
Divide by smallest number of moles
X : Y = 3.16/1.51 ≈ 2.09 ≈ 2
Y : Y = 1.51/1.51 = 1
Empirical formula : X2Y
Final answer : 1

21)

Question Explanation:
This problem asks for the final molarity of various ions after mixing two solutions (1000 mL of
0.4 M AgNO3 and 1000 mL of 0.2 M NaCl) that undergo a precipitation reaction to form solid
Silver Chloride (AgCl).

Concept:
The concentrations in a reaction mixture depend on identifying the limiting reagent, the
stoichiometry of the precipitation, and the final total volume of the combined solutions.

Solution:
Step 1: Calculate Initial Moles of Reactants
The volume for both is 1000 mL = 1 L.

A. Initial moles of AgNO3: 0.4 M × 1 L = 0.4 mol (provides 0.4 mol Ag and 0.4 molNO3)
B. Initial moles of NaCl: 0.2 M × 1 L = 0.2 mol (provides 0.2 mol Na+ and 0.2 mol Cl–)

Step 2: Reaction and Limiting Reagent

Reaction: Ag+(aq) + Cl–(aq) → AgCl(s)

A. Since the ratio is 1:1, Cl– (0.2 mol) is the limiting reagent.
B. All 0.2 mol of Cl– reacts with 0.2 mol of Ag+.

Step 3: Calculate Final Moles in Solution

A. Remaining Ag+: 0.4 (initial) – 0.2 (reacted) = 0.2 mol

B. Remaining Cl–: ≈ 0 mol (precipitated)
C. Na+ (Spectator): 0.2 mol
D. NO3– (Spectator): 0.4 mol

Step 4: Calculate Final Molarities

The final total volume is 1 L + 1 L = 2 L.
 0
A. Molarity of Ag+: = .1 M (Statement 2 is Correct)

B. Molarity of Na+: = 0.1 M (Statement 3 is Correct)

0
C. Molarity of NO3–: = .2 M (Statement 4 is Correct)

Final Answer: Options (2), (3) & (4)

22)

Question Explanation: Predict entropy changes when two bodies reach thermal equilibrium.
Concept: Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Solution: Heat flows from a hot body (B) to a cold body (A) until temperatures equalize.

A. Body A gains heat →ΔSA​ is positive.

B. Body B loses heat →ΔSB​ is negative.

Since heat transfer occurs at lower average temperature for A, ∣ΔSA​∣ > ∣ΔSB​∣. Thus ΔSA​ > ΔSB​.
Total entropy change (ΔSA​ + ΔSB​) must be positive for a spontaneous process.
Final Answer: option (2) & (3)

23) Question Explanation: Identify which of the provided structures is paired with an
incorrect IUPAC name.
Concept: This is based on IUPAC nomenclature of functional groups containing compounds.
Solution: Check each structure by
(1) selecting the longest carbon chain that contains the principal functional group,
(2) assigning lowest locants to the principal functional group, and
(3) naming substituents and suffixes according to priority.
Option (1) is correctly named ethyl butanoate

Option (4) is correctly named 2‑methyl‑3‑pentanone.

Options (2) and (3) are mismatched. The corrected names are:
(2) 3‑methylbutanal

(3) 3‑methyl‑2‑butanol. Alcohol is the principle functional group so, gets priority over alkyl
group.
Final Answer: Options (2) & (3)

24)

Theatrical

25) Fact

26) EA order (N < P) , (Si > P) (O < S) (Li > Be)

28)

Explanation Question: Question is asking to select aromatic compounds.

Concept: This question is based on aromaticity and Huckel's rule.
Solution:
Huckel's rule and conditions for aromatic compounds.
(i) Molecule must be cyclic and planar.
(ii) complete cyclic conjugated system.
(ii) (4n+2)π electrons delocalised in a ring.
 Final answer : 7

29)

On solving we get

30) A + B C + D
Initially a a 0 0
eq. a–x a–x x x
Now [C]eq. = 2[A]eq
x = 2(a – x)
x = 2a/3

Eq

Eq

K=

31) C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O

ΔH = 2(–400 – 300) – 50
= – 1450 kJ/mole

32)

moles
volume = 10 × 22.4 = 224 ltr

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

33)

|z5 – (1 + 2i)z3|max
⇒ |z|3 |z2 – (1 + 2i)|max
 ⇒ |z2 – (1 + 2i)|max ⇒

⇒ z4 = 125(–3 + 4i) ⇒ ω4 = –375 + 500i

⇒ c + d = 125

34)

Question Explanation: Determine the curve on which all solutions of the equation lie.

Concept: Roots of unity and modulus properties.

Solution:

Let

If r = 1, then
The equation becomes:

This has multiple real solutions for θ,

all satisfying |z| = r = 1.

Final Answer: |z| = 1

35) Question Explanation: We have to find sum of all possible integral values of 'a' for which
given equation represent the obtuse angle bisector of two lines.

Concept: This question is based on angle bisector of lines.

Solution: Given obtuse angle bisector and x + ay + 5 = 0 and 3x +

2y + 1 = 0
Let lines be A1x + B1y + C1 = 0 and A2x + B2y + C2 = 0
A1 = 1, A2 = 3, B1 = a, B2 = 2, C1 = 5, C2 = 1
Obtuse angle bisector is only possible when A1A2 + B1B2 < 0
∴1×3+a×2<0
2a < –3

Given a > –4

∴
⇒ integral values of a = –3, –2
Sum = –3 + (–2) = –5

Final answer: The correct option is (2).

36) Here x > 0

⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒

37) Apply AM ≥ GM

⇒
⇒
So, min. value =

38) Let 'd' be the common difference

∴ the radii of the three circles be 1-2d, 1-d, 1
∴ equation of smallest circle is x2 + y2 = (1-2d)2 ...(i)
∴ y = x +1 intersect (i) at real and distinct points
∴ x2 + x + 2d - 2d2 = 0 ...(ii)

D > 0 ⇒ 8d2 - 8d + 1 > 0 ⇒ d > or d <

but d can not be greater than

39)

Explain Question: We have to choose correct options.

Concept: Distribution of Things.
Solution:

(A)
(B) n–1Cp
(C) B1 + B2 +... + BP = n
Put 1 ball in each box.
⇒
using beggars method
number of ways = n–p+(p–1)Cp–1 = n–1Cp–1
(D) balls of same colour are identical
⇒ arrange white balls → no of ways = 1
gaps in white balls = (n – 1)
Now p black balls put in gaps
⇒ No of ways (D) = (n–1)Cp
Final Answer: (B,D)

40)
 Explain question : We have to expand then we have to find coeff.
Concept : This question is based on general term in the benimial expasion (x + y)n
Solution :-

10
C0 (x2 + 1)10 + 10C1 (x2 + 1)8 + 10C2 (x2 + 1)6 +......10C4(x2 + 1)2 + 10C5 +

A0 = 10C0 + 10C1 + 10C2 + ........10C5

Final answer :- (1, 4)

41) ((1 – x2)3 + 3x4(1 – x2)2 + 3x8(1 – x2) + x12)

(7C0 – 7C1x + 7C2x2 ... – 7C7x7)
coeff. of x12 = 7C0 – 3.7C2 + 6.7C4 – 7.7C6 = 99

42) Tangent at (3, −6) is x + y + 3 = 0

Chord of contact from (h, −h − 3) to the hyperbola xy = 4 is

⇒ − (h + 3)x + hy = 8 ...(1)
Let P(α, β) be the midpoint

βx + αy = 2αβ ...(2)

∴ Locus of (α, β) is →
⇒ ∣a + b∣ = 8

43) Question Explanation:

In this question, we have to given a relation between a and b and ask the maximum value of 2a
+ 3b.

Concept:
This question is based on introduction of an ellipse.

Solution:
Given relation is a2 + 4b2 = 4

⇒ this represent and ellipse

Put a = 2 cosθ, b = sinθ satisfy it
Now 2x + 3y = 4 cosθ + 3 sinθ
using formula
maximum value of 4cosθ + 3sinθ is 5.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is 5.

44) Question Explanation: Find the square of the radius of a fixed circle touched by a
variable chord of a hyperbola that subtends a right angle at the center.
Concept: Homogenization and chords of a conic.
Solution:
Let the variable chord be x cosα + y sin α = p.
Let this chord intersect the hyperbola in A and B. the joint equation of OA and OB is

⇒ (by homogenizing)

since variable chord of the hyperbola subtends a right angle at the center
⇒ The sum of the coefficients of x2 and y2 must be zero

.
The variable line touches the fixed circle, thus perpendicular distance of (0,0) = Radius
∴ Equation of the circle is x2 + y2 = 8
Final Answer : 8

45)

Let and
Sum of solution =

46) Question Explanation: Finding maximum distance under specific constraints.

Concept: Linear inequalities and distance formula.

Solution: Let P(x, y) be a point inside ΔABC. With vertices A(3, 4), B(0, 0) and C(3, 0) the
equations of the sides are:
BC: y = 0, AC: x = 3 and AB: 4x – 3y = 0
The distance from P to these lines are:
d([Link]) = y
d([Link]) = 3 – x

d([Link]) =
According to the problem, d(P, BC) ≤ min{d(P, AB), d(P, AC)} which gives two inequalities:
1.

2.
To maximize d(P, BC) = y, we find the intersection of the boundary lines x + y = 3 and x = 2y:
2y + y = 3 ⇒ 3y = 3 ⇒ y = 1
Thus, the maximum value of d(P, BC) is 1.

Final Answer: 1

47) Now do yourself.

48)
∴ d = |α||β||γ| = 50
& b = β + γ – α = 7 – 2α
use AM > GM on β, γ

we get minimum integral value of b is 12 at α =