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Tutorial 2

The document outlines a tutorial for an advanced digital communication course, presenting multiple problems related to noise processes and signal processing. It includes tasks such as finding power content, writing output processes in terms of components, and determining orthonormality of waveforms. The problems involve calculations and representations of signals in signal space diagrams.

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Nitya Mishra
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3 views2 pages

Tutorial 2

The document outlines a tutorial for an advanced digital communication course, presenting multiple problems related to noise processes and signal processing. It includes tasks such as finding power content, writing output processes in terms of components, and determining orthonormality of waveforms. The problems involve calculations and representations of signals in signal space diagrams.

Uploaded by

Nitya Mishra
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Tutorial 2

ECN - 512 Advanced Digital Communication


September 6, 2018

Problem 1. A noise process has a power spectral density given by


|f |

10−8 (1 − 10 8) |f | < 108
Sn (f ) = (1)
0 |f | ≥ 108

This noise is passed through an ideal bandpass filter with a bandwidth of 2M Hz centered
at 50M Hz.
a) Find the power content of the output process.
b) Write the output process in terms of the in-phase and quadrature components, and find
the power in each component. Assume centre frequency, f0 = 50M Hz.
c) Find the power spectral density of the in-phase and quadrature components.

Problem 2. A noise process has a power spectral density given by


|f |

10−8 (1 − 10 8) |f | < 108
Sn (f ) = (2)
0 |f | ≥ 108

This noise is passed through a bandpass filter with a bandwidth of 2M Hz centered at 50M Hz
and is described by

|f |

2 ( 10 6 − 49) 49M Hz < |f | ≤ 51M Hz
|Hn (f )| = (3)
0 otherwise

a) Find the power content of the output process.


b) Write the output process in terms of the in-phase and quadrature components, and find
the power in each component. Assume centre frequency, f0 = 50M Hz.
c) Find the power spectral density of the in-phase and quadrature components.

Problem 3. Consider the waveforms shown in Fig.1.


a) Determine the dimensionality of signal space diagram.
b) Find the basis function using G-S orthogonalization procedure .
c) Use these basis functions to represent the signals s1 (t), s2 (t), s3 (t) and s4 (t) in the signal
space diagram.

1
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Figure 1

(a) (b) (c)

Figure 2

Problem 4. Consider three waveforms fn (t), n = 1, 2, 3 shown in Fig. 2.


a) Prove that these waveforms are orthonormal.
b) Use the basis functions to represnt the signal x(t)

−1 0≤t<1
x(t) = 1 1≤t<3 (4)
−1 3≤t<4

Problem 5. Consider four waveforms s1 (t), s2 (t), s3 (t), s4 (t), shown in Fig. 3.

Figure 3

a) Using Gram schmidt orthogonalization procedure find the set of basis functions .
b) Draw the signal space diagram and represent the four waveforms in signal space.

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