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Internet HTML Basics QuickNotes

The document provides an overview of the Internet and HTML basics, detailing the structure and functionality of the World Wide Web, including its history, application areas, and requirements for access. It also covers the fundamentals of HTML, including webpage structure, common tags, and the differences between static and dynamic websites. Additionally, it discusses web publishing, hosting, and techniques for formatting and displaying content online.

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zebduke03
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2 views1 page

Internet HTML Basics QuickNotes

The document provides an overview of the Internet and HTML basics, detailing the structure and functionality of the World Wide Web, including its history, application areas, and requirements for access. It also covers the fundamentals of HTML, including webpage structure, common tags, and the differences between static and dynamic websites. Additionally, it discusses web publishing, hosting, and techniques for formatting and displaying content online.

Uploaded by

zebduke03
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Quick Notes: Internet & HTML Basics

Unit■1: Internet & World Wide Web


Introduction to Internet: A global network connecting millions of computers to share data and
communicate.
World Wide Web (WWW): A system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet
using web browsers.
Evolution & History of WWW: Introduced by Tim Berners-Lee (1991); grew from static text pages
to dynamic multimedia sites.
Application Areas of Internet: Communication (email, messaging), Education, Business,
Entertainment, Research, e■Commerce.
Requirements to Work with Internet: Computer/smartphone, Internet connection, web browser,
and a URL to access sites.
Web Browser: Software to access & display web pages (e.g., Chrome, Firefox).
Web Server: Computer that stores web pages & delivers them to browsers on request.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/HTTPS): Rules for communication between browsers & web
servers; HTTPS is secure.
Searching Techniques: Using search engines (Google, Bing) with keywords, filters, operators to
find information.
Web■Casting: Distributing media content (audio/video) over the Internet to many users
simultaneously (like live streaming).

Unit■2: Basics of HTML


Basics of HTML: HyperText Markup Language, the standard language to create web pages.
Steps to Develop a Website: Plan → Design structure → Write HTML/CSS code → Test → Host
online.
Web Publishing & Hosting: Uploading web files to a web server so they are accessible on the
Internet.
Static vs Dynamic Website: Static pages don’t change (e.g., simple info pages); Dynamic pages
change based on user input or database (e.g., login pages).
Structure of a Webpage: <html> → <head> (title, metadata) → <body> (content shown in
browser).
HTML Features: Simple, platform■independent, text■based, uses tags to describe structure.
Common HTML Tags: <html>, <head>, <title>, <body>, <h1>–<h6> (headings), <p> (paragraph),
<a> (link), <img> (image), <ul>/<ol> (lists).
Text Styles & Colors: Use tags/attributes like <b>, <i>, <u>, style="color:red;".
Formatting & Layout: Organize page using headings, paragraphs, line breaks (<br>), divisions
(<div>), and CSS for advanced layout.
Images & Attributes: <img src="path" alt="text" width="200"> to display images.
Image Mapping: Allows clickable areas on one image linking to different pages.
Frames: Split browser window into multiple sections showing different pages (now mostly replaced
by modern layouts).

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