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NCE Study Guide - Topic Outline

The document outlines the study guide for the Philippine Science High School National Competitive Exam, covering key subjects including Mathematics, Science, English, Abstract Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. Each subject is broken down into specific topics such as numerical operations, biology, grammar, pattern recognition, and word problems. The guide emphasizes essential concepts and skills needed for the exam preparation.

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rosie florante
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4 views3 pages

NCE Study Guide - Topic Outline

The document outlines the study guide for the Philippine Science High School National Competitive Exam, covering key subjects including Mathematics, Science, English, Abstract Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. Each subject is broken down into specific topics such as numerical operations, biology, grammar, pattern recognition, and word problems. The guide emphasizes essential concepts and skills needed for the exam preparation.

Uploaded by

rosie florante
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Study Outline for Philippine Science High School - National Competitive Exam

(PSHS-NCE)

1. Mathematics

 Numerical Operations
o Basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)
o Order of operations (PEMDAS)
o Fractions, decimals, and percentages
 Algebra
o Simplifying algebraic expressions
o Solving linear equations and inequalities
o Word problems involving algebraic concepts
o Quadratic equations (basic understanding)
 Geometry
o Properties of lines, angles, and triangles
o Perimeter, area, and volume of geometric shapes
o Circles (radius, diameter, and circumference)
o Coordinate geometry basics
 Statistics and Probability
o Mean, median, mode, and range
o Probability of single and multiple events
o Reading and interpreting data from graphs and tables
 Number Theory
o Prime numbers, factors, and multiples
o Least common multiple (LCM) and greatest common divisor (GCD)
o Modular arithmetic basics

2. Science

 General Science
o Scientific method and experimental design
o States of matter and their properties
o Basic measurement and unit conversion
 Biology
o Plant and animal cells (structure and functions)
o Human body systems (e.g., circulatory, respiratory, digestive)
o Ecosystems and food chains
o Basic genetics (dominant and recessive traits)
 Chemistry
o Elements, compounds, and mixtures
o Basic chemical reactions and equations
o Acids, bases, and pH scale
o Atomic structure (protons, neutrons, electrons)
 Physics
o Motion, speed, velocity, and acceleration
Simple machines and their applications
o
Heat, light, and sound
o
Electricity and magnetism basics
o
 Earth Science
o Layers of the Earth and their composition
o Weather, climate, and natural disasters
o Solar system and celestial bodies

3. English

 Grammar and Usage


o Parts of speech
o Subject-verb agreement
o Sentence structure and types
o Punctuation and capitalization
 Vocabulary
o Synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms
o Contextual meaning of words
o Idiomatic expressions and figurative language
 Reading Comprehension
o Identifying the main idea and supporting details
o Making inferences and conclusions
o Analyzing the author’s tone, purpose, and perspective
 Writing Skills
o Organizing ideas in paragraphs
o Writing clear and concise sentences
o Correct spelling and grammar usage

4. Abstract Reasoning

 Pattern Recognition
o Identifying numerical, visual, or spatial patterns
 Logical Reasoning
o Sequencing and relationships
o Deductive and inductive reasoning
 Spatial Reasoning
o Symmetry, rotations, and reflections of shapes
o Manipulating 2D and 3D shapes mentally

5. Quantitative Reasoning

 Word Problems
o Time, work, and distance problems
o Ratio and proportion
o Mixture problems
 Critical Thinking
o Problem-solving strategies
o Logical application of mathematical concepts

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