Chapter 05: Algebraic Expressions and Special Products

LS Algcbraic Expressions and Special Products - I

Add the following:
) 7r'.-3r'.r-Sr'
2
and &r
b) x+2v-3:,-3x+y+2: and 2x-3y+z
c) 20a +b-c,a-20b+c and a +b-20c
d 17xy-13yz + 8zx,- 5xy +9yz -7zx and -7yz- zx + 2xy
e) 3x' +7+6x-5x",x-x-r+4,2x-8-9x and 4x-2x' +3r
D 3r'-2y' +r.5r'y--3x,8x +5y and 9x'y-2r +xy
1 2 2
8) y'.-r-y+2y' and x-y-;
Subtract the following:
a) - 8 from 9x? b) 3x-2y-z from 4x-3y- 5z
c) -l lab+ 6cd from -10bc+ ab-4cd d) x-x+1from -2x' -x-3x +2
1
e)3 ftom x*y-z f) 9ax' -8x' -5 from -8a'x +5x* +15

g) d' +b' +c-3abcfrom 7abc - 3a' + 5b' -c.

B. Simplify:
a) 2r + (5x-3y) b) 3x -(y - 2x) c) 3* + 2y -{x-(2y -3)}
d) a - [b- {a-(b- 1) + 3a}] e) a - (2b - {3a - (2b-3c)}] f) 2a - [4b -{4a - 3(2a - b)})
. Simplify:
a) 2p'-3p' +4p-5-6p' +2p-8p-2+6p+8
b) 2x-xy +6x-4y +5xy -4x +6x*+3y
c) x-6r+2r-7+7-x+5x' +2-x
) -2(x-y +xy)-3(*' +y' -x)
3. Subtract 3x-7x+5x² from the sum of 2 +8x-x and 2x -3x +x-2
6. What must be added to 10a'b +8ab?-8a2 -b' to get 5a'b-6ab -7ab'?
1. What must be subtracted from 8r' +7x'y-3xy' -ytoget 7xy -y'-3x*y+5x'?
3. Find the perimeter of arectangle whose adjacent sides are 3x-5y -4z and x-3y + 52.
9. The perimeter of a triangle is 5x'+3x-1 and two of its sides are 2x-5+7x' and
3x' +4- 2x +x. Find the third side of the triangle.
10.A boy walks (2a--b) km due North from afixed point O and then walks a distance (3a+ 2D)
km due south. What is his final position with regard to 0?
 Answers
25
1. a) b) 0 c) 22a - 18b - 20c d) 14xy !l;:
2
4
e) -r +2x +3 ) 4r' +14ry+3ry° +3y' 3

2. a) 17x b)x-y+ 62 c) 12ab - 10bc -10 cd d) -2r-2x

f) -17a'x+13r' + 20 g)4a' + 4b'-2e +
10ab
3. a) 7x-31 b) 5x-y c) 2r+4y-3 d) 5a - 2b + 1 e) 4a – 4b + 3
4. a) -4p -p+2p+1 b) 8r +4xy + 2r-y c) x +5r +x-5 d) -5x
5. 8x' -2x 6. -Sa'b-14ab' + a'b' +b 7.3x' +[Link]' +}
8. 8x-16y+2z 9. 2x'-5x' 10. a+3b km South of O

L-5, Algebraic Expressions and Special Products -II

1. Simplify -3b(ab + b}+600 and find its values for a = 4 and b= 5.
2. Add a'b(a'-2a +3) and 2ab(a' + 3a'-sb).
3. Subtract 3r(2r-Šy+3:)-2(3x +sy' -z)îrom 4x(3r' +2y+:).
4. Simplify and verify your result for a = I and b= - 1.
Ö) a'bla -a+l)-abļa' -2o+ 2a]-b(a -a'-i)
(i) 4a(2a' -6a)-a(a+2)-3a' (Sa'- 4a+3)
Answers
1. -3ab' -3b' +600,-75 2. ab+9db-10ab 3. 6x' +29xy - 5xz -2y2 +10y
4. (i) b (iü) -15a' +12a' -a'-25a'-2a

L-5, Algebraic Expressions and Special Products - I|I

1. For each of the following find the products.
a) (x+8)(x-5) b)(3r-8)(5r-1) c)(x-Sy)(r+ 10-)
e) (3p' +g° )\p' + 2a')

) (2r'+sy' \or'-15y)
D) (4-3:)(2r' -13x +15) k) (2r+3y-s)\(x-y+3) I (2r-4x +s)(x*+3x-7)
m) (d -Sa+8)\a' + 2a-3) n) (*-)(-sr +sr+1) o) (r-5)2r-sr +3x+1)
Multiply and verify the result when x =3 and y = 1.

a) (ry-)(3-2x'v) b)(x-2v\(3r' + 2xy-y)

Simplify:
a) (r-2)\Sr-6)(5-x) b) (5r+ 3a)(5r- 3a)+(2r-Sa)(r+ Sa)
c) (r-2y)(3r +Sy-1)-6x(x+y) d) (y-1)(y' -2y' + 3y -4)-(2y-3)( y'-y+1)
Answers

1. a) x + 3x-40 b) 15x -43x+8 c)x+Sxy-50y d) a'-a'b- ab +b'

7
e) 3p' +7p'g + 2q' ) 12a--5 ab - 25 8)

h) 12x-75y i) x-y' )-6x'+47x-97x+60

k) 2r+ XV+x+14y -3y'-15 I) 2x* +2x-2lx' +43x-35
m) a-3a -5a'+31a -24 n) x-5x +16x'-9x-3
o) 2r*-15x' + 28x -14x-5
2. a) -2ry' + 5x'y-3 b) 3r' -4xy- 5xy' +2y'
3. a) -5r+4lr -92x+60 b)27x + 5ax -34a
c) -3x-7xy -x+2y-10y d) y-5y +10y-12y +7

L-5, Algebraic Expressions and Special Products -IV

Divide p(x) by g(x) using long division.
r+X+1 (b) p(r)= x+1,gr) =I+l
(a) p(r) = x-2x +2x'+x+4,g(x) =
= -3x+x+4
(c) pr) = 5x-12x +12x+ 13, gx)
(d) p()= 2r-5x +8r-5, gr) = -3x+5+2x
= 2x-1+x
(e) p(x) = -4x+1+8x* +10x-5x,gr)
(t) pr) =x-1,gr) = x-l
1 (a) x'+! (b) r
If x+-=4, find thevalue of:
(b) x
If x---5. findthe value of: (a) x+

and xy=14 find the value of x´+y.

It x+y=12
value of x' + y.
I and y =9 find the
x-y=7 of ).
If r'+ =67 findthe value
7 Ifr+ =74 and xy =35,find the value of (a) X+y and (b)r

8. What must be subtracted from4-2r -6x+x 5 so that the result is

sexatly
(2r+x-)?
9 What must be addedto x + 2r'-2x' +x-I so that the result is exactly
divisble
AnswersS

). (a) 0 = x-3x + 4, R = 0 (b) Q =x-x+1, R = 0 (c)Q: = 5x +3,

R=x+1td.
(e)Q = 4 +3x -2, R = x -1 +X+1 ,R=0

2). (a) 14 (b) 194 3). (a) 27 (b) 727 4). 116 5). 67

6). 9 7). (a) +12 (b) +2 8). -6 9). x-2

L-5, Algebraic Expressions and Special Products -V

1. Solve the following by using identity (a + b)=a+ 2ab + b'.
a) b) (x + 6) (x+6) c) (7a +9b)(7a +96) d)(4r
2. Solve the following by using identity (a - b= ď- 2ab +b?.
a) (2r -3y)(2r -3y)
3. Solve the following by using identity a? -b- (a + b) (a - b)
a) (2r + 5) (2r- 5) b) (7x + 1ly) (7x - 1ly)
3

4. Simplify:
a) (103)² b)(704) c) 95 x 105 d) 9.8 x 10.2 e) 197 x 203 (
58? -422 198 x 198-102 x 102 8.63 x 8.63-1.37xl.3"
g) (82) -(18) h) 16
i)
96
) 0.726
5. Find the value of x:
a) 4x = (52) -(48)? b) 14x = (47) - (33)? c) 5r = (50) - (40)
6
194 find the value of

find the value of

8.
Ix]-20, find the value of
9. Ifx +y = 4 andxy= 2, find the value of x + y.
N0. Ifx-y= 7 and xy =9, find the value of x +y.
11. Simplify:
+&u
a) (&-y) (rty) (r ty't + y) b) (m²-m + 2n' c) (7m - 8n +t (7m