Marwell'e kqyalion

S fon
E(X,4, z) and mautottic ketd H(X,4,z) otich oe
time -i n i t EM ied R
The time

Em fee aqe ef
tatic EM felda xlich ae
moje prial than z,*) HX,4,Z,1) omd
£(0,4,
tas fede aje intedefendet Elooztatic fiekds.
Summay Staionaoy dhig Magetortetie felde.
Geecdy Cusgeti -
klitoMagu felle.
[Link] Cuipnt - (uobvee)

Fassky' adwud Vem inn vdt nay tleed ciit

The mp
the

|Vems
in
hye N- o
posit to the
The -ve
Hat ef indned ig

Conkidy te cinuat,hee htey i d chayeat

- Due to auwwmalaliay
batey lepinale
Batleg
chemica
eleuto velios in
Ee The is te emf-Kli Eg
N
kattg venth
 time 9.
time lost
inStatimany I.
The
S
whye
[Link]-G -ddt Veme
Vemf & dt
Ringla oith iruit cleed Tsomstimeg
Emfs Motionad omd
Erceyt
a potentiad 4 eltetals
Comtepntie i E 2.
3ince
Comot Ee Not-e
culet teady maitis
cet ceied in
V
3)
ntqvl in Ee
0
,d+ t,dT +
atkeld leeie to The
 Statimay lofp in e- osyig
(Tsamatmer EmF)
Inyeatiny B()
-

nt
stokek
These

shat that time

- Comiefnine. i.e, vxE o. +0.
lnf in &tatic B fels
a. Moving
(Moionel Emf) fed ia
wik.T

a
defne t motional eltu feld Em

uoith veloty u
uonidee

Vemt

4 B(in)
3. Moving- loaf in me- vagjiy held
watinad emf'n oge eut.

VX(üxB)

Dathuneat Gsgeut
The

the c l amy vet feld iR Zao.

The divegene

+0
But fom contiity ean: VJ=

Hee we Rhald dify eam.

4

take dhvergnt
 Eyn Maxwel% eayn

The

J:- is conchulian Gugaud ceity

Hee
J,

feld)
ea Mation
Marull' eaalion tina fia (Time Vayiug

1 5a5-flavGpuse'klas
Nonopeles cket

33 VXE -d8

4 VxH = J+ d0 Anfesc's
arauitad la
 6
|ime Hamonie Fielalk
A tme hajuonic fcly i

A phaser z is a Complex
compler number
|Z-xtiy

Z: z4 & Z:ze
kat = wt t0 teu Z z/wtre) &

(2)= Z Sin (wt +8)

dng
(X,4,Z, t) ia a Lime- hauonic fel!. te
4a A

for erommle = A (cot -f) ay

wite AA
we Com ao
A = Read

A_ Ao e

Jut
Re (Ay e) = Reljw Ag
 bl:
As
jW

i-e., ’jw
S

to mael an

jw B7
--Bds

VXH = J t

lime Hamonic Mawelk ea tming

yB
VE,-jw;
 kanalian
We haue maxwell' time

Coside the EM
Em fel n 3
hec medtum with M, E, so)
Marwelle Ca be e -written a

Tae Cul On eaui 4)

+E
 (4)

Take cuyl

dt
wawe eane.
Equaios 6 4 age called at

we

The Unitom plone wae t% defined as the mogitade d

othogonal to te dheion
feldk aje
Hy
Hy

X
 (
Wave Lesy Dicleatic
iR a medin in shih EM wae
due to brs Conducti o to.

hee medtmn
Consid a Chaiy
Assume tane fat t

The maxwell'a ean. y time - -- hatmonie keldg age

:yx -jwnH0

Take a-l on bs
VVK ) =-jwr (vxH)
y'e)

jw [at jw£]
Y por ma,.
towtant in
Y- Pspgnlion
feld
-

Ejustionr ae knnon a Helmkotg's eauatio

Lt
a- attenuaio contant. (Nelm a delm).
P- Phase Contant ß aue abep.
 Saution of unue eayualo
Assune tte oapngai along z-aectim. (tâ,)
X -
Comporeut, Ahat mby Y- coponet.
Wae ean. (4)
Subttui eau

Ex =0
Ldz
The so
E; E, e +E
ae onitant

E,= E,e
the time fautof n
Lnsertig â,= E, e
E, (z,+) == Ex: e

k,(Z,t)

(wt -pz) a
|H,«,t) - Hoef
 (2
Bopagation Constamt
we haue Y= jwu(otjuoE)
(4)
tj
Let Y= t
>Yeal

lonfasing

amd

Add (
2

-
(9
+21

Fox loe medum 0) & fee ae Eo, po)

jn vacCUm
 3)

we the Can's Bulio

haue Oae

E, =Eoe
-Yz

We haue the mawell't eqaliog

)

H,e a) jw
-r, =-(w
RH-S =- H
-jwpH,a,-0
L·H-sl =RHS

Tntongik jw Viwnca+jwe) JwutiwE

Ho

-tjwg

jw
VjwE(1+ ~jwe)
 H,(z,1) =Ho et-f= a
Omd Eo
Eo
-dz ot-fr) ,
H, (z,t) =

Real Hy (z,t) Éo.e

Loss Togent ftam e)

Te tio
lj| CondutiyCusgeat somty
ljwEl

12
Caz 1 waue paojgli Spe

The
-Z
Cos (wt -pz) an
Hoe a ot -pz) à
H,(z,4) :
The athvati contautis
«= w[eor) -1]
The u

The intinaic inbedame Los stomgput

-

wae
-pz)â|
|Ex Eo Co lwt-pz) an
120TT 34 Hy

Lo tomgpt
The vwlsaitiy 2T
 (l6,

sich ha
So that os ’

Heue

WE

Dntingie impedae

uae iR

Z
Co (wot-fz) a
E= E,e
5
[Link] (uot - pz-45) a

E leodg by 45
conduiny mesiun
the fat ez,
atematd sy
X The itme S &thqogh usich ttakoutaf
Eo aue omplitude deeeeby a
0·368 Eo bot 37% i& called
Skin effect & þenetain ctt.
|E,e
Skin dett The Skin dest (s) iz a mealye
depth to ohich on EM uae penetate
the medin
 foyning's Thetgua and Wave Poweg
rue
's thejem stateg at tha net
v ik eaal to the ine Date cf
Out o a voume
stored othin v min tte
decseate in the
Prue aut
(ondutin lones.
Gau. a
We hau the mauell's
ohmie

Stored

Stored
Elestice
with E
Dotting b|s of ean
3 Power in
È.(VX &) =
hane
y.(A x8) - B (VXÃ) -
Lt

v (Hx) + H:(V )-O

E. ( x9) =

(VE)= ~ + [Link]-0
V.(Hx E) + H

) -=
H. (VxE) H(-)= -
E.E
 eE. P(z,A)
P(z,*)
Got H(Z,t):
o,a) - z (uot- e Eo
(ot- =
G& E, (z,1) E
O arBz)
ato~
Meaium ExH P=
Pagntin The
wonttem
i8
PouseY
thWaveelkaving
patad vome
poey Totheal
Pocee Ohmic decrease
n Rot
--edv SE*bH]
dv -[ xH) (E
=ds
theen dhvene #P
LHSf to
ean LHS
(xH)=dy .
-
itennd vd
take
- -%
V(X)
8
Substtut
9)
 The
P)=P(Z,) at -
2

Eo.e

a
fhakor n the awegage powe t8
(17)

crati the Supfae S is

The tatal tin awegagt pang
scala aumti
a qiven by.
 L'xt f Foymulae
feld
Marwell% tos time vayng
|.

6.d5 z 0
3. V :-D8
4.
fautl
Mar well ean. o tne hagmoic eld (et tinge
jw

3. VXE:-juB ýEd+ - jw J3ds

4 VXH= J+ D:
Logsy okeleetiic
-dZ

E, (z,t)= E, e on
H, G (wt -pz) ny
Hy (z,t)

Ho

Fsee Spae lz,4):

t)= H, le(ot-fz)ay
lot-pz) a, : Hy
Ex(Z,*) - E, Co

6ud condte o c o kot -pz-45)a

: Hy
: 45
 medkm hae (21)
(an A uwmilom plane
Sin(to't -pzvm. f the medm it
3 mho Find d, B, amd H.

Ssun The
É Eo e Sin (wt-fz) ay m
Sin (io't
the
= 3393>>

he
a govd Condhutd.

Hee

LÞ X4TX l0 Tx20
3

4-5

-oZ Wae ’
H = Ho e Sin uot-?)
Hoe Eo.
3343

-6|4 Z
Hene H =
-3
61-(*10e Sin (ißt- 6t:4z-45)4mam
(82)

Given hee
y=317
Henca

haue
oith H
Conteing 6
H, = I :p= 2S66KI6
Hewe
Ho

Ex
t266xIó°z) ay
37*Po
S66x(66z)
sin (37t t |:2
wiYt
Tutyat +l 2 566 (o)
Mo oß (37t
3E

Capeect deity J,
&dt
Displaemut +l2566NIó)
J & . -372 Ko) -). Sin( 347t
3, o2566Xi
= l 2 5 8 Xlo
(256X/0
(G3) Let Flm,
Delamine
Baticf mmrwel ean

Slys ) Ge felda
The maullh ean. e

Dz

’Ktlo 25) =0: K= -15

Kt lo 25 o

(i;) iven Gede ae *ne vaging

D E(-kân)
-9
4XI0

K:-a5xI0 vm
 (24
eanal
a mediuw

f: 44.312 KHz

the val K to isty the maxwela eu.

Find
& fyo if D: 10xây-4yay t Kza,
Static heldi.

t dDy

o - 4 t K=o > K= -b hem

() For Si ley the cordhutty ia

dhat treey oil the depth ot pentalios be tmm
Corduto
-3

nxfxIx4TX 16*x3x0°
= 84 4 K Hz
 (25
A plane
(CO slm. Detapaine atenuatiey cotat, phale Contaut,

Givew

TxI6x1oLX4TTKÓx\oD

a513

2H*I6xo 40 X (0

Phus velait
6x10x \x 4TKI0

- 348 m
 The tine
tyea
H (z,) =&5 (o (1-257 xIo?t-K, z) ay mAm
Conputi ) the diretiay of a
) sferata heauey. (iii) Phae bonetamt
iv) E(z,) (v) The phaso fon
G) both &H.
Scu 6iven medim
ma m
6iveu H(Z,) = d5 lo (ra59 XIo t - koz) ay
H(Z,) z Ho co (wt -pz) ay
H, a5 m

Ko

(i) The diyetio f þepogalioy

(()
Qi) wo
(i) Ho E 0942S

E(z,*) or145&S o (I-253 10"t - 4:14) vm

-j4 9Z
(v) H(z,1)
j4-142
E(z,+)