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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views27 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions and answers, structured in sections and subsections. It includes multiple-choice questions on topics such as projectile motion, quantum numbers, and quadratic equations. Each section provides answer keys for the questions listed.

Uploaded by

dhawalsurkar3
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

14-06-2026

1803CJA101001260012 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

1)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) If vectors , are perpendicular to each other and vectors and are also
perpendicular to each other, then angle between vector and is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Which of the following graph represents particle moving with constant velocity :-

(A) A, B only
(B) A only
(C) C only
(D) A, B, C

4) a-t graph of a particle is shown in the figure below. If at t = 0, v = 0 the maximum speed of the
particle will be at time?

(A) t = 1 sec
(B) t = 4 sec
(C) t = 6 sec
(D) t = 3 sec

5) A projectile is given an initial velocity of , where is along the ground & is along the
2
vertical. If g = 10 m/s , the equation of its trajectory is :-

(A) y = 2x – 5x2
(B) 2y = 3x – 5x2
(C) 4y = 6x – 5x2
(D) 4y = 3x – 5x2

6)

A ball is projected at an angle of 60° to the horizontal. If ball has a velocity of 50 m/s at the highest
point then ball was projected with velocity.

(A) 50 m/s
(B) 75 m/s
(C) 100 m/s
(D) 200 m/s

SECTION-I(ii)

1) The figure below shows the trajectory of a ball moving under gravity. Which of the following is/are

correct ?

(A) the acceleration vector at point P is represented by vector D


(B) the acceleration vector at point P is represented by vector C
(C) the velocity vector at point P is represented by vector A
(D) the velocity vector at point P is represented by vector B
2) The equation of trajectory of a projectile is given by y = . Then :-

(A) Minimum speed of the projectile will be 10 m/s.


(B) Speed of projection will be 20 m/s.
(C) Time of flight of the projectile will be seconds.
(D) Maximum height attained by the projectile will be 15 m.

3) A ball is thrown from ground such that it just crosses two poles of equal height kept 80 m apart.
The maximum height attained by the ball is 80 m. When the ball passes the first pole, its velocity
makes 45° with horizontal. The correct alternatives is/are :- (g = 10 m/s2)

(A) Time interval between the two poles is 4 s.


(B) Height of the pole is 60 m.
(C) Range of the ball is 160 m.
(D) Angle of projection is tan–1(2) with horizontal.

4) Select INCORRECT alternative(s).

A particle is moving along x-axis according to law v = sint cost. Its maximum velocity (v) will be
(A)
2 units.

(B)
The approximate value of trigonometric function y = sin 1° cos1° is .
(C) The distance between two points (5 cos37°, 5 sin37°) and (5 cos53°, 5 sin53°) is units.
(D) The minimum distance of point (6, 8) from x-axis is 10 units.

5) An object is moving with a velocity of m/s is applied with a constant force producing
acceleration m/s2 for a long time, then :-

(A) Displacement of the object upto t = 6 sec is m.


(B) Displacement of the object upto t = 6 sec is m.
(C) Distance travelled by the object upto t = 6 sec is 50 m
(D) Velocity of the object when its displacement is 37.5 m can be m/s.

6)

Velocity-(time)2 graph of a particle moving along x-axis as shown in the figure. Choose the correct
options.
(A) Acceleration of particle at t = 1 sec is 2 m/s2.
(B) Particle is slowing down.
(C) Average speed and magnitude of average velocity of particle are equal.
(D) Particle is non-uniformly accelerated.

SECTION-II

1) Position x of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by equation x = 2t3 – 21t2 + 36 t – 72,
where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Find time interval (in seconds) between the instants it
changes its direction of motion.

2) Starting from one corner of a cube (A) an insect has to travel to the diagonally opposite corner (D)
as shown in the figure. The insect travels along the edges. It traverses the first edge AB with
constant velocity m/s, the second edge BC with constant velocity m/s and the third edge CD
with constant velocity m/s. Find the average velocity (in m/s) of the insect for the whole path.

3) A pebble is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high tower with an initial velocity of 10
m/s. The air drag is negligible. The speed of the pebble when it is at the same distance from top as
well as base of the tower (g = 10 m/s2) is m/s, then the value of x is?

4) A ball is projected on smooth inclined plane in direction perpendicular to line of greatest slope

with velocity of 8 m/s Find it ? speed after 1 s (in m/s)


5) A ball is projected from a point on an inclined plane horizontally. It takes seconds to strike the
plane. If the incline plane makes an angle of 30° with horizontal, then find the range of the ball on
incline plane in meters. [ g = 10 m/s2]

6) Find the value of the expression

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

1) Consider the ground state of Cr (Z = 24). The numbers of electrons with the azimuthal quantum
numbers ℓ = 1 and 2 respectively are :

(A) 16 and 4
(B) 12 and 5
(C) 12 and 4
(D) 16 and 5

2) Which of the following element shows maximum covalency

(A) Xe
(B) Cl
(C) N
(D) P

3) Which of the following species have same shape & hybridisation :-

+ +
(A) XeF5 , XeF3
– –
(B) BrF4 , XeF5

(C) TeF5 , XeO2F4
+ –
(D) XeF5 , TeF5

4) Which of the following have one lone pair on the central atom ?
(I) NH3
(II) SF4
(III) XeO4
(IV) XeF6

(A) I, II
(B) I, II, IV
(C) I, IV
(D) I, II,III, IV

5) is isodiapher with . The value of Z is.

(A) 90
(B) 88
(C) 92
(D) 86

6) An element whose IUPAC name is ununtrium (Uut) belongs to:

(A) s-block element


(B) p-block element
(C) d-block element
(D) Transition element

SECTION-I(ii)

1) The electron affinity of the members of oxygen family of the periodic table, follows the sequence :-

(A) O > S > Se


(B) S > O < Se
(C) O < S > Se
(D) Se > O > S

2) Which of the following is/are correct ?

(A) For A(g) + e– → A¯ (g) ΔH may be negative


(B) For A¯(g) + e– → A2– (g) ΔH may be negative
(C) For A¯(g) + e– → A2– (g) ΔH must be positive
(D) For Ne(g) + e– → Ne¯ (g) ΔH is negative

3) Which of the following molecule is/are planar -

(A) CH2Cl2
(B) XeF4
(C) SO3
(D) NF3

4)

Select the correct statement -

(A) C–O bond length of CO molecule is higher than the C–O bond length of CO2
(B) C–O bond length of CO molecule is lower than the C–O bond length of CO2
(C)
N–O bond length of ion is higher than the N–O bond length of

(D)
N–O bond length of ion is lower than the N–O bond length of

5) Which of the following species are linear ?

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

6) Which of the following is correct for XeF4?

(A) Xe is central atom


(B) No. of
(C) No. of lone pairs on Xe = 3
(D) No. of lone pairs on each flourine = 3

SECTION-II

1) How many of the following compounds violate octet rule? (i) BrF5 (ii) SF6 (iii) IF7
(iv) XeOF4 (v) ClF3 (vi) CCl4

2) Total number of lone pairs of electron in I3– ion is

3) How many of the following molecules having at least 1 sp3 hybridized atom.
CH≡CH, CH2=CH—CH3, H2O2, H2O, CH3–C≡C–CH3, CH3–CH=CH–NH2, NH4+

4) The number of molecules or ions from the following, which do not have odd number of electrons
are ___.
NO2, ICl4–, BrF3, ClO2, NO2+, NO

5) The number of species among the following, having magnetic moment value of 2.84
BM ________ .
Fe2+, Cr, Ti2+, Mn2+, V3+

6) If the value of spin quantum number(s) = , 0, then calculate number of groups in the new
form of periodic table if all other rules of electronic configuration are remain same.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I(i)

1)

In given figure of y = ax2 + bx + c. Which one of the following is not true?


(Where |α| < |β| and α < 0 < β)

(A) a < 0
(B) c > 0
(C) b2 – 4ac > 0
(D) b < 0

2) Let α, β, be the roots of the equation x2 – (2a + 1)x + a = 0 and γ, δ be the roots of
the equation x2 + (a – 4)x + a – 1 = 0 (Where a is non-zero real number.).

If = then the value of (a – 1)–2, is :

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

3) If both the roots of the equation x2 – 6ax + 2 – 2a + 9a2 = 0 exceeds 3, then least integral value of
'a' is :

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

4) Given n(A) = 11, n (B) = 13, n(C) = 16, n(A ∩ B) = 3, n(B ∩ C) = 6, n(A ∩ C) = 5 and n(A ∩ B ∩ C)
= 2. If n(A' ∩ (B ∩ C)) = p and n(C' ∩ A' ∩ B) = q, then value of p + q is

(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 12

5) Let α, β, γ are roots of x3 – x – 1 = 0. If the cubic equation whose roots are is


x3 + kx2 + mx + 1 = 0, then the value of (k + m) will be
(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 7
(D) 0

6) The value of for which the equation x3 + α x + 1 = 0 and x4 + + 1 = 0 have common root
is

(A) 2
(B) 0
(C) –2
(D) none

SECTION-I(ii)

1)

If the roots of the equation (a – 1) (x2 + x + 1)2 = (a + 1) (x4 + x2 + 1) are real and distinct then the
value of a may belongs to

(A)
(B)
(C) [-2,2]
(D) (2, ∞)

2) If one root of x2 – (3a + 1)x + 2a2 + a = 0 is greater than 11 and other root is less than 9 then a
can be

(A) 5
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 9

3) Quadric euaqtions x2 + bx + c = 0, bx2 + cx + 1 = 0 have a common root, b, c ∈ R then which of


the following can be true?

(A) b + c + 1 = 0
(B) b + c + 2 = 0
(C) b2 + c2 + 1 = bc + b + c
(D) b2 + c2 + 2 = 2bc + 2b + 2c

4) x2 + x + 1 is a factor of a x3 + b x2 + c x + d = 0, then the real root of above equation is (a, b, c, d


∈ R)

(A) – d/a
(B) d/a
(C) (b – a)/a
(D) (a – b)/a

5) If equations (a + 3)x2 + bx + c = 0 and 3x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 have a common root, where a, b, c ∈ N,


then

(A) b2 – 4ac > 8c


(B) b2 < 4ac + 12c
(C) minimum value of a + b + c is 9
(D) minimum value of a + b + c is 3

6) A survey shows that 63% of the Indian like apples whereas 76% like oranges. If x% of the Indian
like both apples & oranges then

(A) minimum value of x is 39


(B) maximum value of x is 63
(C) one possible value of x is 51
(D) one possible value of x is 59

SECTION-II

1) If α & β are roots of quadratic equation x2 – x + (m + 1) = 0 & roots are in the ratio 3 : 2, then
value of 10(m + 1) is :

2) If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 – 3x – 15 = 0, and f(n) = αn + βn then is


equal to –

3)

If the number of positive integral solutions of |x2 – 3x| + |6 – 2x| = |x2 – 5x + 6| is k then the value of

is :-

4) If x is real the maximum value of is

5) Let and Q (y) = - 4y2 + 4y + . If there exists a unique pair of real numbers
(x, y) such that P (x) Q (y) = 20, then the value of 3x + 8y is

6) If then then λ is equal to


ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. D A B B C C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. A,C A,B,D A,B,C,D A,B,C,D A,C,D A,C,D

SECTION-II

Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 5.00 2.00 0.00 10.00 5.00 1

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24
A. B A D B A B

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. B,C A,C B,C B,C A,B,C A,B,D

SECTION-II

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 5 9 6 3 2 27

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42
A. D C B C A C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. A,B,D B,C A,C A,D B,C A,B,C,D
SECTION-II

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 2.40 8.00 0.25 53.00 3.00 1.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

2)

3) Explain Question:
Identifying the correct graph for constant velocity motion.

Concept:
Graphical Analysis of Motion

Solution:

Constant velocity means the particle covers equal displacement in equal intervals of time. In a
position-time (x-t)
graph, the slope represents velocity. A constant velocity requires a constant slope (a straight
line inclined to the time axis).

A. Graph (A): A straight line through the origin showing constant slope; hence, constant
velocity.

B. Graph (B): A horizontal line in x-t means the position is not changing; the particle is at
rest (velocity is zero).

C. Graph (C): An acceleration-time (a-t) graph showing increasing acceleration, which


means velocity is not constant.

Final Answer: Option (2)

4) Question Explanation:
a-t graph of a particle is given and it is asked at what time speed is maximum.
Concept:
This question is based on graph of kinematics.

Solution:
The maximum speed of the particle will occur when the acceleration becomes zero.
As a = 0 at t = 4 so Vmax at t = 4.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (2)

5)

vx = 2
vy = 3
x = 2t

y = 3t – y=
4y = 6x – 5x2

6) vtop is only horizontal ⇒ vcos 60° = 50 (given)


∴ velocity of projection (v)

7)

8) tan θ =

⇒ ux = 10 m/s
∴ u = 20 m/s

T=

9)

Time between towers =


ux = 20 ∴ t = 4s
R = 160 m

θ = tan–1

10) Question Explanation: Identify all false statements.


Concept: Multi-topic Error Analysis.
Solution: Each alternative is evaluated using standard mathematical rules:

A. Option 1: The velocity function is . Using the double angle identity, .

Since the maximum value of any sine function is 1, the maximum velocity is units.
Thus, 2 units is incorrect.

B. Option 2: Using and the small angle approximation ( in radians), we

get . The value is incorrect.

C. Option 3: We use and . The points become (4, 3) and (3, 4).

A. Using the distance formula :

B. units. Thus, is incorrect.


D. Option 4: The distance of any point (x, y) from the x-axis is the absolute value of its y-
coordinate. For (6, 8), the distance is 8 units. The value 10 (which is the distance from the
origin) is incorrect.

Final Answer: Options (1), (2), (3) & (4)

11)

st will charge its direction at t = 4 sec

at t = 4 sec
distance = 40 + 10 = 50 m
in journey in opposite direction ; if velocity is – 5m/s at x = 37.5 m

12)

from graph
v = t2 particle is always speeding up
a = 2t m/s2

13) v = 6t2 – 42 t + 36
v = 0 ⇒ t2 – 7t + 6 = 0
t = 6 and t = 1

14)

15)

then the value of x is 0.

16)

Sol. 10.00

17)

18)

Sol. 1

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

19) Cr – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5


ℓ = 1(p) ⇒ 12 electron
ℓ = 2(d) ⇒ 5 electron

20)

Xe = can form 8 bonds (8 valence electron).

21)

XeF5+, TeF5–
22) EXPLANATION:- Central atom having one lone pair

Concept Used: VSEPR

SOLUTION:-

(I) NH₃

A. Nitrogen: 5 valence electrons


3 single bonds with H (3 electrons used)

B. Remaining: 2 electrons = 1 lone pair

(II) SF₄

A. Sulfur: 6 valence electrons

B. 4 bonds with F → 4 electrons used

C. Remaining: 2 electrons = 1 lone pair

D. Molecular geometry: See-saw

(IV) XeF₆

A. Xenon: 8 valence electrons


6 bonds with F (6 electrons used)

B. Remaining: 2 electrons = 1 lone pair


Shape: Distorted octahedral

Correct Answer: (2) I, II, IV

23)

Explain the Question : Find atomic number of isodiapher nuclide with uranium-238
Concept : This question is based on isodiapher.
Solution :
is isodiapher with .

neutron (n) = A – P = 238 – 92 = 146


n – p = 146 – 92 = 54
Isodiapher means (n – p) remain same.
For
n – p = 54
n + p = 234
+ ___________
2n = 288
n = 144
n – p = 54
144 – p = 54
p = 144 – 54 = 90
Final answer : Option (1)

24) Explain Question:


Find the block of the element name ununtrium.

Concept:
Finding the block of the element, Electronic configuration.

Solution:
Ununtrium → Ζ = 113
2 14 10 1
E.C. = [Rn] 7s , 5f , 6d , 7p

last e enters in 'p' subshell, p -block element.

Final Answer: Option (2)

25) Question Explanation : To find order of electron affinity


Concept: This question is based on electron affinity
Solution:

Electron affinity ∝
but oxygen has less electron affinity due to inter electronic configuration.
S > Se > O
Final Answer : Option (2) and (3)

26) Explain the question : To find correct statement.


Concept : This question is based on electron gain enthalpy.
Solution :
is generally negative but always positive
Final answer : 1, 3

27) Question Explanation : Identify the molecule (s) that are planar from the list CH2Cl2,
XeF4, SO3, and NF3.
Concept : VESEPR theory and molecular planarity (LP =0 or AX4E2).
Solution:
Planar condition : All atoms lie in one plane (e.g., Trigonal planar , Square Planar)
Final Answer: XeF4 and SO3

Final Answer :

28) Question Explanation:


Compare the bond length of C–O in CO vs CO2 and N–O in NO–2 vs NO3 . –

Concept:
This question is based on Bond length and bond order relationship.

Solution:

Final Answer: The correct option is (2) and (3).

29) Question Explanation:


Question is asking about linear shape of the given species.

Concept:
This question is based on VSEPR theory and hybridization result.

Solution:

Final Answer: Option (1, 2, 3)

30) Explain question:


Identify the give property of XeF4.

Concept:
Hybridisation and molecular geometry.

Solution:

Final answer: Option (1, 2, 4)

31) Explain Question:


Count compounds that violate the octet rule among the list.
Concept:
Octet rule violated by hypervalent species (expanded octet).

Solution:
We check the number of valence electrons around the central atom for each compound:
(i) BrFs: Br has 7 valence e– + 5 bonding e = 12 e–. (Violates)
(ii) SF6: S has 6 valence e– + 6 bonding e = 12 e–. (Violates)
(iii) IF7: I has 7 valence e– + 7 bonding e = 14 e–. (Violates)
(iv) XeOF4: Xe has 8 valence e– + 4 bonding e– (F) + 2 bonding e– (O, double bond) = 14 e–.
(Violates)
(v) CIF3: Cl has 7 valence e– + 3 bonding e– = 10 e–. (Violates)
(vi) CCl4: C has 4 valence e– + 4 bonding e– = 8 e–. (Follows) Five compounds ((i) to (v)) violate
the octet rule.

Final Answer: 5

32) Explain Question :


Finding the total lone pairs in the triiodide ion (I3−​).

Concept:
Lewis Structure and VSEPR Theory.

Solution:

⇒ 3 + 3 + 3 = 9.

Final Answer: 9

33)

34) NO2, ClO2, NO are odd electrons species.

35) Question Explanation:


The number of species among the following, having magnetic moment value of 2.84 BM
________ .
Concept:
This question is based on magnetic moment.

Solution:
For magnetic moment to be 2.84 BM number of un pair electron must be equal to '2'.
[Fe2+] = [Ar] 3d6→ 4 unparied e–.
[Cr] = [Ar] 4s1 3d5 → 6 unparied e–.
[Ti2+] = [Ar] 3d2→ 2 unparied e–.
[Mn2+] = [Ar] 3d5→ 5 unparied e–.
[V3+] = [Ar] 3d2→ 2 unparied e–

Final Answer: 2.

36) Explanation: If the value of spin quantum number(s) = , 0, then calculate number
of groups

Concept: This question is based on groups and blocks.

Solution:
3 spin value quantum number means in an orbital, 3 e– are possible (maximum).
Hence, Number of groups in periodic table :
s- block → 3 groups
p- block → 9 groups
d- block → 15 groups

Total ⇒ 27 groups.

Final Answer: 27

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37)

The given parabola opens downwards, a < 0.


Also, y (0) = c > 0.
As roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0 are distinct, b2 – 4ac > 0.
However nothing can be said about b. It can be positive, zero ro negative. For instance,
consider equation –x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 and –x2 + 9 = 0

38) α + β = (2a + 1) ; γ + δ = 4 – a
αβ = a; γδ = a – 1

Now =

a – (a – 1) =
a = a(a – 1)(3a – 3)

2 –2
∴ (a – 1) = ⇒ (a – 1) = 3
39) f(x) = x2 – 6ax + 2 – 2a + 9a2
f(3) > 0
⇒ 9 – 18a + 2 – 2a + 9a2 > 0
⇒ 9a2 – 20a + 11 > 0
9a2 – 9a – 11a + 11 > 0
(a – 1) (9a – 11) > 0

a < 1 or <a
vertex 3 < 3a ⇒ 1 < a
D = 36a2 – 4(2 – 2a + 9a2 ≥ 0
9a2 – 2 + 2a – 9a2 ≥ 0
a≥1

So
∴ least integral value of a is 2.

40) Question Explanation:


We have to find value of p + q, where p = n(A' ∩ (B ∩ C)) & q = (C' ∩ A' ∩ B).

Concept:
This question is based on Venn diagram.

Solution:
As we know n(x ∩ y') = n(x) – n(x ∩ y)

n(A' ∩ (B ∩ C)) = n (B ∩ C) – n(A ∩ B ∩ C)


=6–2=4

n(C' ∩ A' ∩ B) = n(B ∩ (A ∪ C)')


= n(B) – n(B ∩ (A ∪ C))
= n(B) – n((B ∩ A) ∪ (B ∩ C))

n(C' ∩ A' ∩ B) = n(B) – n(B ∩ C) – n(B ∩ A) + n(A ∩ B ∩ C)


= 13 – 6 – 3 + 2 = 6
⇒ p + q = 10

Final answer: The correct option is (3).

41)

Question Explanation: Determine coefficients k and m of a new cubic through root


transformation.

Concept: Transformation of roots and relationship between coefficients.

Solution: Original:

Let
Substitute x :

Comparing with :

k = 7, m = -1

k + m = 7 + (-1) = 6

Final Answer: option (1)

42)

x3 + α x + 1 = 0 ...... (i)
x4 + + 1 = 0 ..... (ii)
(i) × x – (ii)
x–1=0
∴x=1
Put in (i)
1+α+1=0
α=–2

43)

x4 + x2 + 1 = (x2 + 1)2 – x2 = (x2 + x + 1)(x2 – x + 1)

x2 + x + 1 =
Therefore, we can cancel this factor and we get
(a – 1)(x2 + x + 1) = (a + 1)(x2 – x + 1)
or x2 – ax + 1 = 0
It has real and distinct roots if D = a2 – 4 > 0

44)

f(x) = x2 – (3a + 1) x + (2a2 + a)


f(9) < 0 and f(11) < 0
81 – 9(3a + 1) + 2a2 + a < 0
2a2 – 26a + 72 < 0
a2 – 13a + 36 < 0
(a – 4) (a – 9) < 0 ⇒ 4 < a < 9
f(11) < 0 ⇒ 121 – 11(3a + 1) + 2a2 + a < 0
2a2 – 32a + 110 < 0
a2 – 16a + 55 < 0
5 < a < 11 ⇒ 5 < a < 9

45)

46)

ax3 + bx2 + cx + d

Let ax3 + bx2 + cx + d ≡ (x2 + x + 1) (Ax + B)

Roots of x2 + x + 1 = 0 are imaginary, Let these are α, β So the third root 'γ' will be real.

α+β+γ= ⇒ –1 + γ = ⇒γ=

Also αβγ = . But αβ = 1 ∴ γ =

47) ∵ D < 0 for second equation, therefore both roots are common.

⇒ a = 3k – 3, b = 2k, c = k
∴ a + b + c = 6k – 3 for minimum value k = 2 (k ≠ 1 otherwise a ∉ N)
∴ Minimum value of a + b + c = 9
also D < 0 for first equation ⇒ b2 – 4ac < 12c

48)

Explanation of Question: We have to find minimum and possible value of x. where, x shows
percentage that Indian like both apples and oranges, in a servey.

Concept: “This question is based on Venn diagram”

Solution:
n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A ∩ B) = 63 + 76 – n(A ∩ B) = 139 – n(A ∩ B)
n(A ∪ B) ≤ 100 ∴ 139 – n(A ∩ B) ≤ 100 ⇒ n(A ∩ B) ≥ 39 ...(A)
Now A ∩ B ⊆ A & A ∩ B ⊆ B ⇒ n(A ∩ B) ≤ 63 & n(A ∩ B) ≤ 76
∴ n(A ∩ B) ≤ 63 ∴ 39 ≤ n(A ∩ B) ≤ 63

Final Answer: The correct option is (1, 2, 3 & 4)


49)

Question Explanation: Find the value of 10(m + 1) given the ratio of roots.

Concept: Relation between roots.

Solution:

x2 – x + (m + 1) = 0

∴ sum of roots = 1
⇒α+β=1

& product of roots = m + 1


⇒α.β=m+1

⇒ 10(m + 1) = 2.4

Final Answer: 2.40

50) α2 – 3α – 15 = 0 ⇒ α2 – 3α = 15 .... (1)


β2 – 3β – 15 = 0 ⇒ β2 – 3β = 15 .... (2)
8 8
f(8) = α + β
3f(7) = 3α7 + 3β7
f(6) = α6 + β6

= =8

51) If |a| + |b| = |a + b| then ab ≥ 0


⇒ (x2 – 3x)(6 – 2x) ≥ 0 ⇒ x(x – 3)2 ≤ 0
⇒ x ∈ (–∞, 0] ∪ {3}
∴ only one positive integer solution x = 3
52)
= 1 + 13 × 4 = 53

53) =-

⇒ Pmax =

Q (y) = -4y2 + 4y + =

⇒ Qmax =

Now, Pmax x Qmax =

so, (x, y)
⇒ 3x + 8y = 3

54) = =

&

= =

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