0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views5 pages

Access Utilities

The document provides an overview of databases, explaining their structure, including tables, records, and fields. It discusses the importance of relational databases, primary keys, and referential integrity, as well as the roles of database specialists, developers, users, and administrators. Additionally, it highlights common applications of large-scale databases in various sectors such as airlines, government, banking, healthcare, and education.

Uploaded by

mmoowh511
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views5 pages

Access Utilities

The document provides an overview of databases, explaining their structure, including tables, records, and fields. It discusses the importance of relational databases, primary keys, and referential integrity, as well as the roles of database specialists, developers, users, and administrators. Additionally, it highlights common applications of large-scale databases in various sectors such as airlines, government, banking, healthcare, and education.

Uploaded by

mmoowh511
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Access

Database ‫ﻗواﻋد اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬


Database Is related to one subject ‫ﻗﺎﻋدة اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﺗﻧﺗﻣﻰ اﻟﻰ ﻣوﺿوع واﺣد‬
Database stores data into tables
‫ﻗﺎﻋدة اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﺗﻘوم ﺑﺗﺧزﯾن اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻰ ﺟداول‬
Database stores data in structured way
‫ﻗﺎﻋدة اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﺗﻘوم ﺑﺗﺧزﯾن اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﺑطرﯾﻘﮫ ﻣﻧظﻣﮫ‬
Every table contains data related to a single subject
‫ﻛل ﺟدول ﯾﺣﺗوى ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﮫ ﻣن اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﺗﺧص ﻋﻧﺻر واﺣد ﻓﻘط‬
Every table contains number of records
‫ﻛل ﺟدول ﯾﺣﺗوى ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﮫ ﻣن اﻟﺳﺟﻼت‬
Each record represents a line in the table
‫ﻛل ﺳﺟل ﯾﻣﺛل ﺧط او ﺻف ﻓﻰ اﻟﺟدول‬
Columns = Fields
The field in database contains one data element
‫اﻟﺣﻘل ﻓﻰ اﻟﺟدول ﯾﺣﺗوى ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻧﺻر واﺣد ﻓﻘط ﻣن اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬
The field is the smallest item in database
‫اﻟﺣﻘل ھو اﺻﻐر ﻋﻧﺻر ﻓﻰ ﻗﺎﻋدة اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬

1
‫ﻋﻧﺎﺻر ﻗﺎﻋدة اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ‪Database elements‬‬
‫اﻟﺟدول ‪1. Table‬‬
‫اﻻﺳﺗﻌﻼﻣﺎت ‪2. Queries‬‬
‫اﻟﻧﻣﺎذج ‪3. Forms‬‬
‫اﻟﺗﻘﺎرﯾر ‪4. Reports‬‬

‫‪Tables‬‬
‫‪The table is the main item in database and is used to enter data‬‬
‫اﻟﺟدول ھو اﻟﻌﻧﺻر اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻗﺎﻋدة اﻟﺑﺎﯾﻧﺎت و ﯾﺗم اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﮫ ﻻدﺧﺎل اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫‪Queries‬‬
‫‪Are used to analyze data‬‬
‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم اﻻﺳﺗﻌﻼم ﻟﺗﺣﻠﯾل و ﻓرز اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫=‬
‫‪Applying filters to tables‬‬
‫ﻓرز اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت داﺧل اﻟﺟداول‬
‫‪Forms‬‬
‫‪Are used to Delete, Find, maintain and adding records‬‬
‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم اﻟﻧﻣوذج ﻟﺣذف و اﻟﺑﺣث و ادارة و اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺳﺟﻼت‬
‫‪Reports‬‬
‫‪Are used to print data from tables or queries in organized way‬‬
‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم اﻟﺗﻘرﯾر ﻟطﺑﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﻣن اﻟﺟداول و اﻻﺳﺗﻌﻼﻣﺎت ﺑﺷﻛل ﻣرﺗب‬
‫‪2‬‬
Relational database ‫ﻗواﻋد ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﯾﻧﮭﺎ رواﺑط‬
Contains related or linked tables
‫ﺗﺣﺗوى ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟداول ﺑﯾﻧﮭﺎ رواﺑط‬
Relational database is used to reduce data duplication
‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻗواﻋد اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺗﻰ ﺑﯾﻧﮭﺎ رواﺑط ﻟﺗﻘﻠﯾل ﺗﻛرار اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬
To create relationships between tables:
‫ﻻﻧﺷﺎء رواﺑط ﺑﯾن اﻟﺟداول‬
You should match a unique field from a table with a field in another table
‫ﯾﺟب ﻋﻠﯾك رﺑط ﺣﻘل واﺣد ﻣن ﺟدول ﺑﺣﻘل ﻣن ﺟدول اﺧر‬
You should match a field from one table with a single field in another
table with the same names
‫ﯾﺟب ﻋﻠﯾك رﺑط ﺣﻘل واﺣد ﻣن ﺟدول ﺑﺣﻘل ﻓﻰ ﺟدول اﺧر ﺑﺷرط ان ﯾﻛون ﻟﮭﺎ ﻧﻔس اﻻﺳم‬
Primary key ‫ﺣﻘل اﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬
A field in the table contains unique data and usually is number
‫ھو ﻋﺑﺎره ﻋن ﺣﻘل ﻓﻰ اﻟﺟدول ﯾﺣﺗوى ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﻟﯾس ﺑﮭﺎ ﺗﻛرار و ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ ﺗﻛون ارﻗﺎم‬

3
Referential Integrity ‫اﻟﺗﻛﺎﻣﻠﯾﮫ اﻟﻣرﺟﻌﯾﮫ‬
Prevents deleting records in the parent table if they have related records
in the child table
‫ﺗﻣﻧﻊ ﺣذف اﻟﺳﺟﻼت ﻣن اﻟﺟدول اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﻰ اذا ﻛﺎﻧت ھﻧﺎك ﺳﺟﻼت ﻣرﺗﺑطﮫ ﺑﮭﺎ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺟدول‬
‫اﻟﻔرﻋﻰ‬
Prevents entering records in the child table if they haven’t related
records in the parent table
‫ﺗﻣﻧﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻰ اﻟﺟدول اﻟﻔرﻋﻰ ﻟﯾس ﻟﮭﺎ اﺳﺎس ﻓﻰ اﻟﺟدول اﻟرﺋﯾﺳﻰ‬

Field Properties
Field size property ‫ﺧﺎﺻﯾﺔ ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺣﻘل‬
When you reduce the field size, existing data maybe lost
=
Reducing the field size may cause data loss
‫ﻋﻧد ﺗﻘﻠﯾل ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺣﻘل اﺣﺗﻣﺎل ان ﯾﺗﺳﺑب ذﻟك ﻓﻰ ﻓﻘد اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻣوﺟوده‬

Index ‫اﻟﻔﮭرس‬
Is used to sort data in fields ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻟﺗرﺗﯾب اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت داﺧل اﻟﺣﻘول‬
Is used with fields that are frequently sorted
‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺣﻘول اﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺣﺗﺎج اﻟﻰ ﺗﻧظﯾم ﺑﺎﺳﺗﻣرار‬

4
1. Specialist ‫ﻣﺗﺧﺻص‬
2. Developer ‫ﻣﺑرﻣﺞ‬
3. Users ‫ﻣﺳﺗﺧدم‬
4. Administrator ‫ﻣدﯾر‬
Professional databases are designed and created by database specialists
or Developers.
‫ﻗواﻋد اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻﮫ ﯾﻘوم ﺑﺎﻧﺷﺎﺋﮭﺎ اﻟﻣﺗﺧﺻص او اﻟﻣﺑرﻣﺞ‬
Data entry, data maintenance and information retrieval are carried out
by users.

‫ﯾﺗم ادﺧﺎل اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت و اﻟﺗﺣﻛم ﺑﮭﺎ و اﺳﺗدﻋﺎءھﺎ ﺑواﺳطﺔ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدم‬


Database administrator provides access to specific data for appropriate
users.
‫اﻟﻣدﯾر ﻟﻘﺎﻋدة اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﯾﺳﻣﺢ ﻻﻓراد ﻣﺣددﯾن ﺑﻔﺗﺢ واﺳﺗﺧدام ﻗﺎﻋدة اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬
Database administrator is responsible for recovery of a database after a
crash or major errors.

‫اﻟﻣدﯾر ﻟﻘﺎﻋدة اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﺳﺋول ﻋن ﺣل اﻟﻣﺷﺎﻛل و ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ اﻻﺧطﺎء‬


Some of the common uses of large-scale databases like:
‫ﺑﻌض اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﺎت ﻗواﻋد اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻛﺑﯾره ﻓﻰ اﻟﻣؤﺳﺳﺎت‬

1. Airline booking systems ‫ﻧظﺎم ﺣﺟز اﻟطﯾران‬


2. Government records ‫اﻟﺳﺟﻼت اﻟﺣﻛوﻣﯾﮫ‬
3. Bank account records ‫ﺳﺟﻼت ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﺑﻧوك‬
4. Hospital patient details ‫ﺗﺳﺟﯾل ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻣرﺿﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﯾﺎت‬
5. Students registration ‫ﺗﺳﺟﯾل ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت اﻟطﻼب‬

You might also like