Advanced Math Part-04 1 Basic Geometry

Line & Angle

 Important vocabulary: (Basic & angle)
Kã A_© kã A_©
Angle ‡KvY Adjacent angle mwbœwnZ †KvY
Straight angle mij‡KvY Vertically opposite angle wecÖZxc †KvY
Right angle mg‡KvY Alternate angle GKvšÍi †KvY
Reflex angle cÖe×
„ †KvY Corresponding angel Abyiƒc †KvY
Complementary angle c~iK ‡KvY Interior angle AšÍ:¯’ ‡KvY
Supplementary angle m¤ú~iK †KvY Exterior angle ewn:¯’ †KvY
Acute angle myÿè †KvY Intersect †Q` Kiv|

A‡bK R¨vwgwZi mnR cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qv m¤¢e nq bv ïaygvÎ A_© bv ‡evSvi Rb¨ | Avi GRb¨B R¨vwgwZ As‡ki
Bs‡iRx Uvg©¸‡jv Lye gb‡hvM w`‡q co‡Z n‡e|
Different terms:
Point (we›`y):
A point in geometry is a location. It has no size that means no width, no length and no
depth (A_©vr we›`yi ïay Ae¯’vb Av‡Q wKš‘ †Kvb gvÎv †bB|)
 Line (‡iLv) :
A line is a collection of points along a straight path that goes on and on in opposite
directions. A line has no endpoints. A_©vr we›`yi Pjvi c_‡K ‡iLv e‡j hvi †Kvb †kl cÖvšÍ ‡bB|
Straight Line (mij‡iLv ) :
GKwU we›`y †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU we›`y‡Z †cŠQv‡Z hw` †Kv‡bv cÖKvi w`‡Ki cwieZ©b bv nq Z‡e Zv‡K mij †iLv e‡j|
A B
Zig-zag line (eµ †iLv) : A line that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions.A_©vr
GKwU we›`y †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU we›`y‡Z †cŠQv‡Z hw` w`K cwieZ©b nq Z‡e Zv‡K eµ †iLv e‡j|
A
 Parallel Lines (mgvšÍivj †iLv): B
Two lines on a plane that never meet. They are always the same distance apart. `ywU †iLv hw`
ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ me©`v mgvb `~iZ¡ eRvq †i‡L Pj‡Z _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡K mgvšÍivj †iLv e‡j|
A B
C D
 Angle (†KvY):
An angle measures the amount of turn (A_©vr `ywU mij‡iLv ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡j wgwjZ we›`y‡Z †KvY
Drcbœ nq| ABC GKwU †KvY|) A

B C
Advanced Math Part-04 2 Basic Geometry
Right Angle (mg‡KvY):
A right angle is equal to 90 degrees (A_©vr ‡h †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 90 wWMÖx Zv‡K mg‡KvY e‡j| wb‡Pi wPθwj
†`Lyb|)
g‡b ivL‡eb †KvYwU †`L‡Z †h iKgB †nvK bv †Kb Zvi cwigvc 900 n‡jB Zv‡K mg‡KvY ejv n‡e|

90

90 90
90

wPÎ : mg‡KvY
 Acute Angle (m~²‡KvY):
The acute angle is the small angle which is less than 90°. (A_©vr ‡h †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 90 wWMÖx
A‡cÿv Kg Zv‡K m~²‡KvY e‡j|)

 Obtuse Angle (¯’’~j‡KvY): x

An obtuse angle is any angle larger than 90 degrees. (A_©vr ‡h †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 90 wWMÖx A‡cÿv
‡ekx Zv‡K ¯’’~j‡KvY e‡j|) †hgb-

 Straight Angle (mij‡KvY):

An angle that exactly 180 degrees (A_©vr ‡h †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 180 wWMÖx Zv‡K mij‡KvY e‡j|) †hgbÑ

 Reflex Angle (cÖe×

„ †KvY):
The reflex angle is the larger angle. It is more than 180° but less than 360°.
x
A_©vr ‡h †Kv‡Yi cwigvY `yB mg‡KvY A‡cÿv ‡ekx wKš‘y Pvi mg‡KvY A‡cÿv Kg Zv‡K cÖew„ × †KvY e‡j| †hgbÑ

 Vertically Opposite Angle (wecÖZxc †KvY):

Vertically Opposite Angles are the angles opposite each other when two lines cross. A_©vr `yBwU
mij‡iLv ci®úi‡K †Q` Ki‡j †Q`we›`y‡Z †h PviwU †KvY Drcbœ nq Zv‡`i GKwU‡K m¤§yLxbwUi wecÖZxc †KvY e‡j| †hgbÑ

Complementary Angle (c~iK ‡KvY):

Either of two angles whose sum is 90° A_©vr `yÕwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó GK mg‡KvY n‡j GKwU‡K AciwUi c~iK
‡KvY e‡j| †hgbÑ
20
0
 Supplementary Angle (m¤ú~iK ‡KvY): 70
Either of two angles whose sum is 180° A_©vr `yÕwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY n‡j GKwU‡K AciwUi m¤ú~iK
‡KvY e‡j| †hgbÑ

130
50
Advanced Math Part-04 3 Basic Geometry

 Adjacent Angle (mwbœwnZ †KvY):

Two angles are Adjacent when they have a common side and a common vertex (corner
point) and don't overlap. `yBwU †Kv‡Yi kxl©we›`y GKB n‡j mvaviY evûi Dfq cv‡ki †KvYØq‡K mwbœwnZ †KvY
e‡j| A_v©r cvkvcvwk jvMv‡bv `ywU †KvY‡K mwbœwnZ †KvY e‡j| X

Alternative Angle: (GKvšÍi †KvY) Y

When two lines are crossed by another line (called the Transversal): The pairs of angles
on opposite sides of the transversal but inside the two lines are called Alternate Interior
Angles. `ywU mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv‡K Aci GKwU †iLv wZh©Kfv‡e (AvovAvwo) †Q` Ki‡j †Q`K †iLvi wecixZ
cv‡k¦© mgvšÍivj †iLv †h †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zv‡K GKvšÍi †KvY e‡j|
GKvšÍi ‡KvYØq ci¯úi mgvb nq|
2 1
4 3
Vertically opposite angle = 2 = 3 or, 1 = 4
6 5
Alternative Interior Angle: 4 = 5 or, 3 = 6
8 7
Alternative Exterior Angle: 1 = 8 or, 2 = 7

 Corresponding Angle (Abyiƒc †KvY):

When two lines are crossed by another line (called the Transversal): The angles in
matching corners are called Corresponding Angles. `ywU mgvšÍivj mij†iLv‡K Aci GKwU mij†iLv wZh©Kfv‡e
†Q` Ki‡j †Q`K †iLvi GKB w`‡K mgvšÍivj †iLv؇qi Abyiƒc cv‡k¦© †h †KvY Drcbœ nq, Zv‡K Abyiƒc †KvY e‡j|
1 = 5 or, 4 = 8, 3 = 7 and 2 = 6

 Parallel Lines – (mgvšÍivj †iLv)

`yBwU Parallel Lines †K Ab¨ GKwU Line, intersect (‡Q`) Ki‡j-
1. ‡gvU 8wU †KvY Drcbœ n‡e| 8wU †Kv‡Yi 4wU n‡e Acute (myÿ) Angel, Ges Aewkó 4wU n‡e obtuse (¯’zj)
Angle|
2. ‡h †Kv‡bv 2wU Acute cici mgvb n‡e|
3. ‡h †Kv‡bv 2wU obtuse cici mgvb n‡e|
4. ‡h †Kv‡bv 2wU obtuse ‡hvM Ki‡j 180-Gi †P‡q eo n‡e|
5. ‡h †Kv‡bv GKwU Acute I †h †Kv‡bv GKwU obtus ‡hvM Ki‡j 180 n‡e|

cv‡ki wP‡Î ‡`Lyb: me¸‡jv a ‡KvY mgvb Ges me¸‡jv b ‡KvY mgvb|
Avevi †h †Kvb GKwU a ‡Kv‡Yi mv‡_ GKwU b ‡KvY †hvM Ki‡j Zv 1800 n‡e|
 Interior Angle (AšÍt¯’ †KvY):
An interior angle is an angle inside a shape †h †Kvb wÎfzR,
PZzfz©R A_ev eûfz‡Ri Af¨šÍ‡i ev ‡fZ‡i †h †KvY Drcbœ nq Zv‡K AšÍt¯’ †KvY e‡j|
wP‡Î wZbwU AšÍt¯’ †KvY †`Lv hv‡”Q|
 Exterior Angle (ewnt¯’ †KvY) :
The Exterior Angle is the angle between any side of a shape,
and a line extended from the next side. †Kvb wÎfzR,
PZzf©yR A_ve eûfz‡Ri ‡h †KvY GK evû ewa©Z Ki‡j evwn‡i M
Advanced Math Part-04 4 Basic Geometry
†h †KvY Drcbœ nq Zv‡K ewnt¯’ †KvY e‡j| †hgb: wPÎwU‡Z M = ewnt¯’ ‡KvY

Note: When we add up the Interior Angle and Exterior Angle we get a straight line, 180°. A_©vr
GKwU AšÍ:¯’ †KvY + GKwU ewn:¯’ †KvY = 1800 ( See Supplementary Angles)

Questions & Solution:

1. The one third of the complementary angle to 600 is – (600 †Kv‡Yi c~iK †Kv‡Yi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki gvb
KZ?) [BB-(AD)-2018]
a. 1500 b. 1000 c. 400 d. 100 Ans: d
1
Solution: Complementary angle 600 is (900 -600) = 300 So, one third of 300 is 300  = 100
3
2. An angle which is less than 360° and greater than 180° is classified as: (3600 Gi †_‡K eo
wKš‘ 1800 Gi †_‡K †QvU †Kv‡Yi bvg wK?) [Agrani Bank - (SO)-2017 ]
a. acute angle b. reflex angle c. obtuse angle d. adjacent angle Ans: b
Solution: 0° < angle < 90° = acute , So, 90° < angle < 180° = obtuse
l80° < angle < 360° = reflex (cÖe× „ †KvY). Ans: reflex.

3. If two angles are said to be complementary angles and one angle is 52° then the other
angle is of ; (`ywU †KvY ci¯ú‡ii c~iK n‡j Ges GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 520 n‡j Aci †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ?)
[Agrani Bank - (SO)-2017 ]
a. 1000 b. 68° c. 128° d. 38° Ans:d
Solution: Sum of two complementary angles is 90°. So, the other angle is = 90°-52° = 38°.
4.  A and  B are complementary (c~iK) to each other. If  A = 115° then  B = is –[BD
House Building FC (SO)-2017]
a. 65° b. 110° c. 20° d. 290° Ans: a
Solution: hLb `ywU ‡Kv‡Yi mgwó 1 mg‡KvY ev 90 wWwMÖ nq ZLb Zv‡`i GKwU‡K Ab¨wUi c~iK †KvY e‡j| c~iK
†Kv‡bi Bs‡iRx n‡”Q complementary angle |
wKš‘ †KvY؇qi mgwó 2 mg‡KvY ev 180 wWwMÖ n‡j Zv‡`i GKwU‡K Av‡iKwUi m¤ú~iK †KvY e‡j| Avi m¤ú~i‡Ki Bs‡iRx
n‡jv supplementary angle|
GLv‡b cÖkœ Abyhvqx m¤ú~iK ‡KvYwU n‡e = 180-115=65 wWwMÖ|

5. The one-third of the Supplementary angle to 30° is (300 †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡bi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki
gvb KZ?)-[BKB – (CASH ) -2017]
a. 1500 b. 1000 c. 500 d. 100 Ans: c
Solution: Supplementary angle to 30 is 180 -30 = 150 whose one third is 500 Ans:
0 0 0 0

(cÖkœwU‡Z complementary angle ev c~iK ‡Kv‡Yi K_v D‡jøL¨ wQj| ZLb c~iK †KvYwU n‡Zv 90-30 = 60 Ges 60
Gi GK Z…Zxqvsk n‡e 20 wWwMÖ| hv Ack‡b bv _vKvq g‡b Kiv hv‡”Q †h †mLv‡b Supplementary angle k‡ãi
cwie‡Z© fzjekZ complementary angle kãwU P‡j G‡m‡Q| )

6. If two angles are said to be supplementary angles and one angle is of 520, then other
angle is of: (hw` `ywU †KvY ci¯úi m¤úyiK nq Ges G‡`i GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvb 52wWwMÖ nq, Zvn‡j Aci †Kv‡Yi
gvb KZ?) [Agrani Bank –(SO) 2017 (morning)-Canceled]
a. 1000 b. 680 c. 1280 d. 380 Ans: c
Solution: ‡h‡nZz `ywU m¤ú~iK ‡Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY ev 180 wWwMÖ|
ZvB GKwU †KvY 52 wWwMÖ n‡j Aci †KvYwU n‡e 180-52 = 128 wWwMÖ
Advanced Math Part-04 5 Basic Geometry

7. In the figure below, w + x + y + z =

a. 330 b. 300 c. 270 d. 240 Ans: b
Solution: The vertically opposite angle of 30 is also 30
w + x + y+ z + 30 + 30 = 360 x w
 w + x + y + z = 300 30 y z
8. In the figure below, the value of y is [Bangladesh Bank Off. - 2015] 
a. 12 b. 42 c. 24 d. 36 Ans: b
Solution: (3x)
‡h‡nZz (2x) I (3x) `yywU m¤ú~iK †KvY-
(2x) (y+30)
2x + 3x = 180 ev, 5x = 180  x = 36
Avevi, (2x) I (y + 30) wecÖZxc †KvY e‡j-
2x = y + 30 ev, y = 2x – 30 ev, y = 2  36 – 30  y = 42
9. In the figure, what is the value of ‘a’? [Agrani Bank Ltd. Sen, Offi, 13]
a. 30 b. 45 c. 60 d. 72 Ans: d
Solution:
wP‡Î, b = 3c [wecÖZxc †KvY ] 3c
a 6c 2b
Avevi, a = 2b = 2  3c = 6c b=
2 a
wPÎ n‡Z, 6c + a + b = 180 [6c + a + b = mij †KvY] b
a
ev, a + a + = 180  a = 72
2
y
10. In the figure below, v = 2w, w = 2x and x = . What is the value of y?
3
a. 18 b.36 c.45 d.54 Ans:d
Solution:
v + w + x + y = 180
 2w + w + x + y = 180 w x
 3w + x + y = 180
v y
 6x + x + y = 180
 7x + y = 180
7y
 + y = 180 10y = 3  180  y = 54
3
11. Points A, B, C and D in that order, lie out a line. If AB = 3cm, AC = 4cm, BD = 6cm,
what is CD in cm? (GKB mij‡iLvq A,B,C D we›`y¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e i‡q‡Q †h AB = 3cm, AC =
4cm, Ges BD = 6cm n‡j CD = KZ ?) [MTB-(MT)-2017]
a. 2 b.3 c.4 d.5 Ans:d
Solution:
AB + BC = AC A D
B C
Let, BC = x
So, 3 + x = 4  x = 4 – 3 = 1(BC)
Avevi, BC + CD = BD
Here CD = y 1+y=6 y = 6 – 1 = 5 CD = 5cm Ans:
12. B and C are points on a straight line AD, where AB = BC = CD. What percent of AC is
AD? (MBA [Link] 02-03)
a. 1.5% b. 50% c. 66.67% d. 150% Ans: d
A E
B C D
Advanced Math Part-04 6 Basic Geometry
Solution:
GLv‡b wP‡Î AB = BC = CD = 5 wgUvi ai‡j
A ‡_‡K D ch©šÍ `~iZ¡ n‡”Q 5+5+5 = 15 wgUvi Ges A ‡_‡K C ch©šÍ `~iZ¡ n‡”Q 5+5 =10wgUvi| Zvn‡j AC Gi
†_‡K AD n‡”Q 10 G 15 ev †`o¸Y | Zvn‡j kZKiv nvi n‡e 150%|
13. C is a circle , L is a line , P is a point of line L, if C, L and P are the same plane and P is
inside C , how many points do C and L have in common?( C GKwU e„Ë, L GKwU ‡iLv Ges P
n‡”Q L Gi Dci GKwU we›`y| hw` C, L Ges P GKB Z‡ji Dci Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges C Gi †fZ‡i P _v‡K Zvn‡j C
Ges L Gi g‡a¨ KZwU mvaviY we›`y Av‡Q? ) [IFIC BANK (MTO) – 2017]
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 Ans: c
Solution:
cv‡ki wPÎwU †`Lyb| C GKwU e„Ë L GKwU ‡iLv Ges P, L Gi Dci GKwU M P N
we›`y hv C Gi †fZ‡i Aew¯’Z| Zvn‡j L ‡iLvwU †h‡nZz C Gi Dci w`‡q hvq L
Zvn‡j C Ges L Gi g‡a¨ `ywU Kgb we›`y M Ges N Av‡Q|
GiKg cÖ‡kœ cÖkœvbyhvqx wPÎ Kíbv KivB Avmj| C
14. Lines L1 & L2 are parallel to each other. What is the value of x? [Eastern Bank-05]
a. 1200 b. 900 c.600 d. 300 Ans: c
Solution: L1

x = y [Both are interior angles (GKvšÍi †KvY)] L2

x + 2y = 180 [x & 2y make straight angle (mij †KvY)] x
 x + 2x = 180 2y
 3x = 180  x = 60 ans. c
y
15. 180 < A < 360 n‡j A ‡Kvb cÖKv‡ii ‡KvY? [Sonali Bank [Link]. - 2014]
a. mg‡KvY b. m~ÿè‡KvY c. .¯’zj‡KvY d. cÖe„ׇKvY Ans: d
Solution:
180 < A < 360 A_© n‡”Q A †Kv‡Yi gvb 1800 †_‡K eo wKš‘ 3600 †_‡K †QvU| Giƒc †KvY‡K cÖe„× †KvY ejv nq|
16. In the figure below, what is the measure of A?
C
a. 45 b. 60 c.70 d. 75 Ans: b
9x
Solution:
9x + 8x + 7x = 180
 24x = 180 8x 7x
A B
 x = 7.5  A = 8x = 8 (7.5) = 60
17. In the figure below, angle ABD = angle DBC and angle ACD = angle DCB. If angle BAC
= 70, what is the value of angle BDC?
a. 55 b. 70 c. 90 d. 125 Ans:d
Solution: A
B + C = 180 - A = 110
1 D
(B + C) = 55
2 B C
1
Avevi, D = 180 - DBC - DCB = 180  (B + C) = 125
2
18. Three angles of a triangle are in proportion 5:6:7. Then what is the difference in degrees
between the biggest and the smallest angles? ( GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 5:6:7 | e„nËg I
ÿz`ªZg †Kv‡Yi cv_©K¨ KZ?) [PKB-(SEO)-2018] & [Combined (SO)-3 Banks-2018]+ [Combined 5 bank
(AME)-2018]
a. 200 b. 100 c. 300 d.250 Ans: a
Advanced Math Part-04 7 Basic Geometry
Solution:
awi, wÎfzRwUi †KvY wZbwU h_vµ‡g 5x, 6x Ges 7x
ATQ, 5x+6x+7x = 1800 [ †h‡nZz wÎfz‡Ri wZb‡Kv‡Yi mgwó 1800]
 x = 100 myZivs e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †Kv‡Yi cv_©K¨ = (7x-5x) = 2x = 2100 = 200
19. Two straight lines AB and CD cut each other at O. If BOD = 63. then BOC is –
a. 63 b. 117 c. 17 d. 130 Ans:b
Solution: A
D
g‡bKwi, CD ‡iLv‡K AB ‡iLv O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|

Zvn‡j O we›`y‡Z Drcbœ O 63

BOD Ges BOC mwbœwnZ †KvY؇qi mgwó 2 mg‡KvY n‡e| ?
B
myZivs BOC = 180 - 63 = 117 ; Ans. B C
20. In the triangle ABC. angle B is equal to C and D is a point on BC. Which of the
following is true ? (ABC wÎfz‡R B ‡KvY Ges C ‡KvY ci¯úi mgvb | BC †iLvi Dci D GKwU we›`y n‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?) [IFIC Bank -(TSO)-2018]
a. AB > AC b. AB< AC c. AC < AD d. AC  AD Ans:d
Solution: A
Here angle B = angle C
So side AB = AC
AD is the perpendicular on BC.
So AC is hypotenuse of ADC triangle. B D C
So AC > AD
21. Which of the following angle can be constructed with the help of a ruler and a pair of
compasses? (wb‡Pi †Kvb †KvYwU GKwU ‡¯‹j Ges `ywU K¤úv‡mi gva¨‡g A¼b Kiv m¤¢e?) [Rupali Bank Off-
(Cash)-2018]
a. 35° b. 40° c. 37.5° d. 47.5 Ans:c
Solution:
bZzb av‡Pi GB cÖkœwUi A_© Av‡M eyS‡Z n‡e|
mvaviYZ †KvY A¼‡bi Rb¨ Pvu`v e¨venvi Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ ïay ‡¯‹j Ges `ywU K¤úv‡mi mvn‡h¨ †KvY A¼b Ki‡Z n‡j
GKwU mij†iLv Uvbvi ci GKB e¨vmva© wb‡q mij‡iLvi GKB cv‡k K‡qKwU e„ËPvc Av©K‡Z nq| wPÎvbymv‡i GKwU
mij‡iLvi Dci Aa©eË „ A¼b Kivi ci GKB e¨vmva© wb‡q `ywU e„ËPvc A¼b Ki‡j GKwU mg‡KvY Aw¼Z n‡e| Gici
mg‡KvY Ges 60wWwMÖ †Kv‡Yi evûi mv‡_ e„ËPv‡ci †Q` we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i 75wWwMÖ ‡KvY A¼Y Kiv hv‡e| Gfv‡e me¸‡jv
†KvY‡K evi evi A‡a©K Kiv hv‡e|
cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Ackb Abyhvqx 0 I 75 wWwMÖ‡K ‡K›`ª a‡i G‡`i A‡a©K 37.5 wWwMÖ †KvY AvuKv m¤¢e| Gfv‡e cÖwZevi 7.5
†hvM Ki‡j †h bZzb bZzb †KvY n‡e Zv A¼b Kiv m¤¢e| 0 0
90 75

600 37.50

22. Three angles of a triangle are in proportion 5:6:7. Then what is the difference in degrees
between the biggest and the smallest angles? ( GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 5:6:7 | e„nËg I
ÿz`ªZg †Kv‡Yi cv_©K¨ KZ?) [PKB-(SEO)-2018]
a. 10° b. 20° c. 25° d. 30° Ans: b
Solution: Let, the angles are 5x, 6x and 7x
We know,
Advanced Math Part-04 8 Basic Geometry
Sum of three angles of a triangle = 180
So, 5x+6x+7x= 180
Or, 18x=180 x= 10

The difference of the largest and smallest angles = 7x-5x = 2x = 2×10 = 20 Ans: 200

23. In the diagram. XB is parallel to YD,AC = CD, XAC = 130 and ADB = 90. Calculate
ABD.
A. 55 B. 60 C. 65 D. 70 Ans:C
24. In the figure , AB = BC = CD and DCE = 105. Calculate CAB.
A. 35 B. 38 C. 40 D. 42 Ans:A

25. If the line AB intersects the line CD at point E, Which of the following pairs of angles need
not be equal?
A. AEB and  CED
B. AEC and BED
C. AED and CEA
D. BEC and DEA
E. DEC and  BEA
Ans:C

26. In the figure above, if z = 50, then x+y = ?

A
z C
y

x
B D E

A. 230 B. 250 C. 260 D. 270 E. 290 Ans:D

27. Two straight lines AB and CD cut each other at O. If BOD = 60. then BOC is
A. 63 B. 117 C. 17 D. 130 E. 153 Ans:B