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Electrical Basic

The document provides essential electrical formulas and unit conversions, including relationships between power, voltage, current, and resistance. It outlines various electrical units such as kWh, kVA, and their equivalents in watts and amperes. Additionally, it covers formulas for calculating energy, charge, and reactance in electrical circuits.

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Mohimemur Bishal
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2 views2 pages

Electrical Basic

The document provides essential electrical formulas and unit conversions, including relationships between power, voltage, current, and resistance. It outlines various electrical units such as kWh, kVA, and their equivalents in watts and amperes. Additionally, it covers formulas for calculating energy, charge, and reactance in electrical circuits.

Uploaded by

Mohimemur Bishal
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Electrical basic

1. 1 kWh=1000 Wh
2. 1 kVA=1000VA
3. 1 ton ¿ Refrigeration ¿=3.517 kW
4. 1 Unit = 1 kWh
5. 1 kW =1000 W
6. 1 HP=746 W
7. 1 MW =1,000,000 W
8. 1 mW =0.001 W
9. 1 Ampere ¿ 1000 mA
10. 1 mA =1000 μ A
11. 1 μ A=1000 nA
12. 1 kV =1000 V
13. 1 V =1000 mV
14. 1 Ω=1000 mΩ
15. 1 MΩ=1,000,000 Ω
16. 1 Farad (F )=1,000,000 μF
17. 1 Henry (H )=1000 mH
18. 1 T ¿ Tesla ¿=10,000 Gauss
19. 1 N ¿ Newton ¿=105 dyne
20. 1 J (Joule) ¿ 1 N ⋅ m
21. 1 VA=1 W /PF ¿ Power Factor ¿
22. 22. kW =kVA × PF
(Therefore, 1 kVA=PF ×1 kW )
23. For Single Phase:
kVA=(V × I )/1000
I (A )=(kVA ×1000)/V

24. For Three Phase:


kVA=( √ 3 ×V L × I L ) /1000
I L (A )=( kVA ×1000)/ ( √ 3 ×V L )

25. 1 Unit ¿ 1 kWh=1000 W used for 1 hour (Energy, not Power)


26. 1 Ampere at 1 Volt ¿ 1 Watt
27. 1 Ampere at V Volts ¿ V Volt-Ampere (VA)

Electrical Formula
1. V =I × R
2. P=V × I
3. R=V /I
4. I =V / R
5. P=I 2 × R
6. P=V 2 /R
7. E=P× t (Energy joic.)
8. W =V × Q ¿ Work ¿ Voltage × Charge ¿
9. Q=I ×t ¿ Charge ¿ Current × Time ¿

√
10. Z= R 2+ ( X L− X C )
2

11. X L =2 πfL (Inductive Reactance)


12. X C =1/(2 πfc) (Capacitive Reactance)
13. f =1/T (Frequency)
14. W =V × Q (Apparent Power)
15. I RMS =I peak / √ 2
16. V RMS =V peak / √ 2
17. C ¿ Capacitance ¿=Q/V
18. L ¿ Inductance ¿=X L /(2 πf )
19. Resonant Frequency ( f 0 )=1 /(2 π √ LC)
20. Power Factor (PF)=cos ⁡(ϕ)=R /Z

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