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Python Study Notes

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Python, covering its key features such as variables, data types, operators, control flow, functions, collections, object-oriented programming, file handling, exception handling, modules, and packages. It also highlights Python's applications in data analysis, automation, and testing, along with important interview topics. The document encourages daily practice through small projects to reinforce learning.

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sonukaran3004
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2 views2 pages

Python Study Notes

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Python, covering its key features such as variables, data types, operators, control flow, functions, collections, object-oriented programming, file handling, exception handling, modules, and packages. It also highlights Python's applications in data analysis, automation, and testing, along with important interview topics. The document encourages daily practice through small projects to reinforce learning.

Uploaded by

sonukaran3004
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Study Notes

1. Introduction
• Python is a high-level, interpreted, object-oriented language.

• Used in Web Development, AI/ML, Automation, Data Engineering, Testing, and APIs.

2. Variables & Data Types


• Variables: x = 10

• Data Types: int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, set, dict

3. Operators
• Arithmetic: + - * / // % **

• Comparison: == != > < >= <=

• Logical: and, or, not

4. Control Flow
• if / elif / else

• for loops

• while loops

• break, continue, pass

5. Functions
• Define using def

• Arguments, return values

• Lambda functions

6. Collections
• List → mutable

• Tuple → immutable

• Set → unique values

• Dictionary → key-value
7. OOP
• Class & Object

• Inheritance

• Encapsulation

• Polymorphism

8. File Handling
• open(), read(), write(), with statement

9. Exception Handling
• try / except / finally

10. Modules & Packages


• import, from, pip

11. Python for Data


• NumPy

• Pandas

• Matplotlib

12. Automation & Testing


• Selenium

• Playwright

• API automation

13. Interview Topics


• deep copy vs shallow copy

• list vs tuple

• loc vs iloc

• generators and decorators

Tip: Practice daily using small projects such as calculator, file parser, API client, and automation
scripts.

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