Mahesh Pvt.
Tutorials
Std : X , ICSE Marks : 30
Sub : Mathematics Topic : Matrices Duration : 1 Hr
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Q1. Choose the correct option: [6]
i) If the order of A is 3 x 2 and of B is 2 x 3 then the order of BA is
(a) 3 x 3 (b) 2 x 2 (c) 3 x 2 (d) 2 x 2
𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟒𝒃 𝟐𝒂 − 𝟓 𝒃 + 𝟑
ii) If [ ] = [ ] then the value of a =
𝟖 𝟐 𝟖 𝟐𝒃
(a) 1 (b 2 (c) 3 (d) 6
𝟎 𝟏
iii) If A = [ ] then A2 =
𝟏 𝟎
(a) [𝟎 𝟎] (b) [
𝟎 𝟏
] (c) [
𝟏 𝟎
] (d) [
𝟏 𝟏
]
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
iv) Two matrices A and B can be added if
(a) both are square matrices (b) both are rectangular matrices
(c) order of both is same (d) no. of rows in A = no. of columns in B
v) Which of the following is always true if A,B,C,I are 2×2 matrices and I is an identity matrix.
(a) A(BC) = (AB)C (b) (A + B)2 = A2 + 2AB + B2
(c) AI = I (d) A × B = B × A
vi) If AB = P, the order of A is 3 × 2 and the order of P is 3 × 4, then the order of B is
(a) 3 × 2 (b) 3 × 4 (c) 2 × 2 (d) 2 × 4
𝟑 𝟒 𝟏 𝐲 𝟕 𝟎
2. If 2 [ ]+ [ ] = [ ] , find the value of x & y. [2]
𝟓 𝐱 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏𝟎 𝟓
𝟐 𝟑 𝟎 𝟓
3. A = [ ] ,B=[ ] find 5A t + 3B t where At and Bt are transpose of A and B
𝟏 𝟒 𝟏 𝟔
respectively. [2]
𝟑 𝟒 2
4. If X = [ ] , evaluate X – 5X + 7 I, where I is the unit matrix of order 2 x 2. [3]
−𝟒 −𝟑
𝟖 −𝟐 𝟏𝟐
5. Given : [ ] X=[ ], Write down :
𝟏 𝟒 𝟏𝟎
(i) the order of the matrix X (ii) the matrix X [3]
𝟏 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎
6. Let A = [ ] and B = [ ] ; find :
𝟎 −𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
2 2
(i) (A + B) (A – B) (ii) A – B
2 2
(iii) Is (A + B) (A – B) = A – B ? [4]
𝟎 𝟎
7. Let A = [ 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟔𝟎𝟎 −𝟐𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟒𝟓𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟑𝟎𝟎 ]
𝟎 ] &B =[
– 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟒𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟎 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟗𝟎𝟎
then evaluate AB. [4]
𝟎 𝟐 𝟏 −𝟏
8. If A = [ ], B = [ ] and I is a unit matrix of order 2 × 2, find :
𝟓 −𝟐 𝟑 𝟐
2
(i) AB (ii) BA (iii) A [6]