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Matrices

The document is a mathematics tutorial for Std X ICSE focusing on the topic of matrices, consisting of various multiple-choice questions and problems related to matrix operations. It includes questions on matrix order, addition, multiplication, and evaluation of expressions involving matrices. The tutorial is structured to assess students' understanding of matrices through a series of exercises and theoretical questions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views2 pages

Matrices

The document is a mathematics tutorial for Std X ICSE focusing on the topic of matrices, consisting of various multiple-choice questions and problems related to matrix operations. It includes questions on matrix order, addition, multiplication, and evaluation of expressions involving matrices. The tutorial is structured to assess students' understanding of matrices through a series of exercises and theoretical questions.

Uploaded by

yashroongta25
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mahesh Pvt.

Tutorials
Std : X , ICSE Marks : 30

Sub : Mathematics Topic : Matrices Duration : 1 Hr

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Q1. Choose the correct option: [6]

i) If the order of A is 3 x 2 and of B is 2 x 3 then the order of BA is

(a) 3 x 3 (b) 2 x 2 (c) 3 x 2 (d) 2 x 2

𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟒𝒃 𝟐𝒂 − 𝟓 𝒃 + 𝟑
ii) If [ ] = [ ] then the value of a =
𝟖 𝟐 𝟖 𝟐𝒃
(a) 1 (b 2 (c) 3 (d) 6
𝟎 𝟏
iii) If A = [ ] then A2 =
𝟏 𝟎

(a) [𝟎 𝟎] (b) [
𝟎 𝟏
] (c) [
𝟏 𝟎
] (d) [
𝟏 𝟏
]
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
iv) Two matrices A and B can be added if

(a) both are square matrices (b) both are rectangular matrices

(c) order of both is same (d) no. of rows in A = no. of columns in B

v) Which of the following is always true if A,B,C,I are 2×2 matrices and I is an identity matrix.

(a) A(BC) = (AB)C (b) (A + B)2 = A2 + 2AB + B2

(c) AI = I (d) A × B = B × A

vi) If AB = P, the order of A is 3 × 2 and the order of P is 3 × 4, then the order of B is

(a) 3 × 2 (b) 3 × 4 (c) 2 × 2 (d) 2 × 4

𝟑 𝟒 𝟏 𝐲 𝟕 𝟎
2. If 2 [ ]+ [ ] = [ ] , find the value of x & y. [2]
𝟓 𝐱 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏𝟎 𝟓

𝟐 𝟑 𝟎 𝟓
3. A = [ ] ,B=[ ] find 5A t + 3B t where At and Bt are transpose of A and B
𝟏 𝟒 𝟏 𝟔

respectively. [2]

𝟑 𝟒 2
4. If X = [ ] , evaluate X – 5X + 7 I, where I is the unit matrix of order 2 x 2. [3]
−𝟒 −𝟑
𝟖 −𝟐 𝟏𝟐
5. Given : [ ] X=[ ], Write down :
𝟏 𝟒 𝟏𝟎

(i) the order of the matrix X (ii) the matrix X [3]

𝟏 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎
6. Let A = [ ] and B = [ ] ; find :
𝟎 −𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
2 2
(i) (A + B) (A – B) (ii) A – B

2 2
(iii) Is (A + B) (A – B) = A – B ? [4]

𝟎 𝟎
7. Let A = [ 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟔𝟎𝟎 −𝟐𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟒𝟓𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟑𝟎𝟎 ]
𝟎 ] &B =[
– 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟒𝟓 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟎 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟗𝟎𝟎
then evaluate AB. [4]

𝟎 𝟐 𝟏 −𝟏
8. If A = [ ], B = [ ] and I is a unit matrix of order 2 × 2, find :
𝟓 −𝟐 𝟑 𝟐

2
(i) AB (ii) BA (iii) A [6]

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