DATE: NAME:

ASPIRE BUSINESS SCHOOL

GRADE 8

SUBJECT: TIME: 2 Hours MARKS:

Computer Science

Instructions

• Use black ink or ball-point pen.

• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name and date.

• Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need
Advice

• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.

• Try to answer every question.

• Check your answers if you have time at the end

ONLINE STUDENTS:

• Students who are taking the exam online are required to turn on the camera .

• Submit the answer sheet to the respective teacher within the given time frame.

• Answer sheets are required to be sent as an edited PDF or scanned PDF. (Please do
not attach any individual pictures).
Eg - CamScanner.

• Any delayed submissions will not be marked under any reasons.

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1) Multiple Choice Questions (20 Marks)
1. Which problem-solving technique involves ignoring unnecessary details to focus on the
essential parts of a problem?
a) Searching
b) Abstraction
c) Sorting
d) Programming

2. What is the primary purpose of a "Bubble Sort" algorithm?

a) To find a specific item in a list
b) To divide a problem into smaller parts
c) To arrange items in a specific order (ascending or descending)
d) To convert analogue sound into digital

3. Which sorting algorithm uses a "Divide and Conquer" method by splitting a list into
halves until single elements remain?
a) Linear Search
b) Binary Search
c) Bubble Sort
d) Merge Sort

4. For a Binary Search to function correctly, the dataset must be:

a) Unsorted
b) Sorted
c) Very small
d) Only containing numbers

5. Which type of error occurs when a program runs but gives the wrong result due to a
mistake in the design?
a) Syntax Error
b) System Error
c) Logic Error
d) Hardware Error

6. "Sample Rate" in digital sound refers to:

a) The volume of the sound
b) How many bits are used per sample
c) How many times per second the sound is measured
d) The length of the audio file

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7. Which of the following is an advantage of compressed audio files (like mp3)?
a) They preserve the full original quality
b) They have a much smaller file size
c) They are ideal for professional archiving
d) They cannot be shared online

8. Which storage technology uses a laser to read and write tiny patterns on a disc?
a) Magnetic storage
b) Solid-state storage
c) Optical storage
d) Cloud storage

9. A "Full Backup" is defined as:

a) Copying only the files changed since yesterday
b) A complete copy of all relevant files and documents
c) Storing data on a USB stick only
d) Deleting old files to save space

10. The "Brain" of the computer that processes input signals and sends output is the:
a) RAM
b) Motherboard
c) CPU
d) Graphics Card

11. Which internal component provides "short-term memory" for currently open programs
and processes?
a) Hard Drive
b) RAM
c) ROM
d) CPU Fan

12. Which type of memory is "non-volatile," meaning data is saved permanently even when
the power is off?
a) RAM
b) Virtual Memory
c) ROM
d) Cache

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13. The sequence of commands that tells the computer how to boot up (start) is called the:
a) Operating System
b) Python
c) BIOS
d) Malware

14. When the RAM is full, the Operating System uses space on the Hard Drive as a "back-up
plan" called:
a) Flash Memory
b) Virtual Memory
c) Primary Storage
d) Read-Only Memory

15. Which type of processor is designed for a small set of instructions and is commonly used
in smartphones and tablets?
a) CISC
b) RISC
c) BIOS
d) DDR

16. High-level programming languages (like Python) are:

a) Written in 0s and 1s
b) Difficult for humans to read
c) Easier for humans to learn and understand
d) Understood directly by the computer without translation

17. A network that covers a small area like a single building or a house is called a:
a) WAN
b) PAN
c) LAN
d) VPN

18. In which network topology are all devices connected to a central point like a hub or
switch?
a) Bus
b) Star
c) Ring
d) Mesh

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 19. Which type of software is freely available, and anyone can edit its source code to create
alternative versions?
a) Proprietary software
b) Freeware
c) Open-source software
d) Subscription software

20. What is "Phishing" in the context of cybercrime?

a) A virus that locks your files for a payment
b) Fake emails or texts designed to steal usernames and passwords
c) A way to speed up your processor
d) Legally sharing your own work online

2) State whether the following statements are True or False. (10 Marks)
1. RAM is non-volatile, meaning data is saved permanently. (________)
2. The BIOS is typically held on a ROM chip on the motherboard. (________)
3. RISC processors are generally more power-efficient than CISC processors. (________)
4. Abstraction involves focusing only on essential details and ignoring the rest. (________)
5. Magnetic storage uses lasers to read and write data. (________)
6. Low-level languages are easier for humans to learn than high-level languages. (_______)
7. A full backup copies only the files that have changed since yesterday. (________)
8. Increasing RAM size can help a computer handle more tasks simultaneously. (________)
9. Analogue sound is converted to digital sound using binary numbers. (________)
10. A CPU fan is necessary to prevent the processor from overheating. (________)

3) Fill in the blanks using the words provided. (10 Marks)

(SSD, Volatile, Motherboard, Bit Depth, Bubble Sort, Input, BIOS, Binary, Cloud, Portability)

1. The sequence of commands that tells the computer how to boot up is called the
_________________.
2. _________________ memory, like RAM, loses its data when the power is removed.
3. _________________ refers to how easy it is to move a storage device from one place to
another.
4. The main circuit board that connects all internal components is the _________________.
5. A microphone is an example of an _________________ device.

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 6. _________________ is the sorting algorithm that repeatedly swaps adjacent items if they
are in the wrong order.
7. _________________ storage allows you to access files online via the internet.
8. High-quality sound typically requires a higher __________________, such as 16 bits.
9. Modern laptops often use __________________ (Solid State Drives) because they are
light and fast.
10. Machine code is represented by _________________ numbers (0s and 1s).

4) Short Answer Questions (12 Marks)

1. Name two examples of output devices. (2m)
________________________________________
________________________________________

2. Describe the difference between a "Bit" and "Sample Rate" in digital audio. (4m)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

3. Why is it important to perform regular backups of your data? (2m)

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

4. Explain the role of the CPU in the Input-Process-Output cycle. (2m)

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

5. List two disadvantages of using Portable Storage devices like USB sticks. (2m)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

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5) Input, Process, and Output (20 Marks)
1. Draw a simple diagram representing the Input-Process-Output (IPO) cycle. (3m)

2. Using the example of a Calculator adding two numbers ($5 + 10$), identify:
a) What is the Input? __________________
b) What is the Process? ____________________
c) What is the Output? (3m) _________________

3. Define the term "Process" in the context of a computer system. (2m)

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

4. Classify the following devices into either the Input or Output category (3m)
a) Barcode Scanner: __________________
b) Projector: __________________
c) Digital Camera: __________________

5. A blind or visually impaired student needs to use a computer. Suggest one input device
and one output device specifically designed to help them. (2m)
Input - ______________________________
Output - _______________________________

6. In an automated greenhouse, a sensor measures the temperature. If it gets too hot, a motor
opens a window.
a) Identify the Input device in this system. (2m) __________________________
b) Identify the Output device (Actuator) in this system. (2m) ______________________

7. Explain why a Touchscreen is unique compared to a standard computer monitor. (3m)

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

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6) Calculate the following (8 Marks)
1. Perform merge sort to the below dataset. (4m)
5 2 1 6 4 3 8 7

2. Calculate the file size for the below scenario. (4m)

The Scenario: A student records a 4-minute song in stereo (2 channels) using the
following high-quality settings:
• Sample Rate: 44,100 Hz
• Bit Depth: 16 bits
• Number of Channels: 2 (stereo)
• File Length: 4 minutes

The Task: Calculate the file size in Bytes and then convert it to Megabytes (MB).
(Use 1 Byte = 8 bits, 1 MB = 1,000,000 Bytes)

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7) Answer the following questions based on Computing in the Modern World (20 Marks)
A) Cybercrime and Security
1. Define Phishing and describe one sign that an email might be a phishing attempt. (3m)
2. Explain how Ransomware affects a computer user and name one way to prevent such an
attack. (3m)
B) Copyright and Ethics
1. What is the main difference between Copyright (a legal right) and Ethics (moral
standards)? (3m)
2. A student downloads a paid software for free from an unofficial website and shares it
with friends. Explain why this is a breach of copyright law. (3m)
C) The Digital Divide
1. Explain what is meant by the “Digital Divide.” (2m)
2. Briefly describe how being "information poor" (lacking access to technology) can affect a
person’s ability to find a job in the modern world. (2m)
D) Remote Working
1. Remote working allows people to work from home using the internet. List two
advantages of remote working for an employee. (2m)
2. Identify one challenge or disadvantage that a company might face when its employees
work remotely. (2m)