Operating System - Easy Notes
Definition
Operating System ek software hota hai jo computer ke hardware aur user ke beech ka bridge ka kaam karta
hai.
Components of OS
Pretty Memory Files Don't Secure Users:
- Process Management
- Memory Management
- File System Management
- Device Management
- Security
- User Interface
Services of OS
- Program chalana
- File banana aur delete karna
- Input/output control
- Error detect karna
- Security dena
- Communication support
Structure of OS
Some Layers Make Magic:
- Simple
- Layered
- Microkernel
- Modular
Architecture of OS
Operating System - Easy Notes
- Monolithic: Sab features ek hi badi file me
- Microkernel: Sirf important kaam kernel me, baaki services alag
Types of OS
Big Monkeys Throw Powerful Digital Rocks:
- Batch System
- Multiprogramming
- Time Sharing
- Parallel
- Distributed
- Real-Time
Multiprogramming
Ek time par multiple programs RAM me hote hain. Jab ek wait karta hai, doosra run hota hai.
Time Sharing
Sabhi users ko CPU ka thoda-thoda time milta hai. Lagta hai sab kuch ek sath chal raha hai.
Parallel Systems
Jab ek computer me ek se zyada CPU ek sath kaam karte hain. Speed badhti hai.
Distributed Systems
Alag-alag computers network me connected hote hain aur milkar kaam karte hain.
Real-Time Systems
Jo system turant response dete hain bina delay ke. Use: medical, military, industry.