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Clinical Statistical Programming Guide

The document is a comprehensive resource guide for clinical statistical programming, covering essential R and SAS topics, including core programming concepts, data manipulation, statistical analysis, and regulatory compliance. It details tools and packages for data management, reporting, and validation, as well as key clinical trial concepts and CDISC standards. The guide serves as a foundational reference for professionals involved in clinical data analysis and reporting.

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Lokesh Ragavan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views4 pages

Clinical Statistical Programming Guide

The document is a comprehensive resource guide for clinical statistical programming, covering essential R and SAS topics, including core programming concepts, data manipulation, statistical analysis, and regulatory compliance. It details tools and packages for data management, reporting, and validation, as well as key clinical trial concepts and CDISC standards. The guide serves as a foundational reference for professionals involved in clinical data analysis and reporting.

Uploaded by

Lokesh Ragavan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Clinical Statistical Programming

Resource Guide

Part 1: Key R Topics

Core R Programming

• Base R (data types, vectors, lists, data frames, loops, functions)


• R Markdown / Quarto for reproducible reports
• Package management (CRAN, Bioconductor, internal packages)
• Writing reusable functions and R packages

Data Manipulation

• tidyverse (dplyr, tidyr, purrr, stringr, lubridate)


• [Link] for high-performance data wrangling
• Merging, reshaping (wide ↔ long), and cleaning clinical datasets
• Handling dates, missing values (NA), and special characters

Clinical Data Standards

• CDISC standards: SDTM and ADaM dataset creation in R


• haven – reading SAS .sas7bdat and .xpt (XPT) files
• xportr – writing FDA-compliant XPT files
• admiral – ADaM dataset derivation (Roche/GSK open-source package)
• metacore / metatools – metadata-driven programming

TLF Production (Tables, Listings, Figures)

• rtables – clinical-grade table engine (Roche)


• tern – TLF functions built on rtables
• gt / gtsummary – summary tables
• flextable – Word/RTF-compatible tables
• Tplyr – grammar-based table creation
• ggplot2 – publication-quality plots (KM curves, forest plots, etc.)
• survminer – survival analysis plots
• forest plot packages (forestplot, ggforestplot)
Statistical Analysis

• Descriptive statistics (summary, frequency, cross-tabs)


• survival package – Kaplan-Meier, Cox regression
• lme4 / nlme – mixed models (MMRM)
• mmrm package – MMRM for clinical trials
• coin, exactRankTests – non-parametric tests
• Multiple comparisons (multcomp, [Link])
• meta / metafor – meta-analysis

Regulatory & Validation

• Validation in a GxP environment (IQ/OQ/PQ concepts)


• Writing validation documentation for R packages
• valtools – R package validation framework
• CSV/XPT traceability and audit trails
• Understanding 21 CFR Part 11 implications

Reporting & Output

• officer – generating Word and PowerPoint outputs


• rmarkdown / knitr – automated report generation
• Quarto – next-gen reporting (HTML, PDF, Word)
• Outputting RTF, PDF, HTML from R

Workflow & Collaboration

• renv – reproducible package environments (critical for GxP)


• Git / GitHub / GitLab – version control
• targets – pipeline orchestration (like Make for R)
• YAML/JSON for configuration files
• CI/CD basics for validated environments

Pharma-Specific Packages Ecosystem

Package Purpose

admiral ADaM derivations

xportr XPT export with metadata


rtables Clinical tables

tern Analysis functions

renv Environment lockfile

mmrm Mixed models

Tplyr Table grammar

gtsummary Summary tables

Part 2: Essential SAS Topics

Phase 1: SAS Basics

• SAS Environment: SAS windows, libraries (WORK, perm), LIBNAME, datasets,


running programs.
• DATA Step Basics: Structure, creating datasets, variables, LENGTH/LABEL/
FORMAT, IF/ELSE, subsetting (WHERE/IF), KEEP/DROP/RENAME.
• Basic PROCs: PRINT, CONTENTS, SORT, FREQ, MEANS, UNIVARIATE.

Phase 2: Intermediate SAS

• DATA Step (Deeper): SET, MERGE, BY-group processing (FIRST./LAST.), RETAIN,


ARRAY, DO loops, functions, INFILE/INPUT.
• PROC SQL: SELECT, FROM, WHERE, ORDER BY, GROUP BY, Joins, Creating tables,
Aggregate functions.
• Formats & Dates: PROC FORMAT, SAS Dates (numeric storage), Functions
(TODAY, MDY, INTCK, INTNX).

Phase 3: Clinical SAS Essentials

• CDISC Basics: Theory, SDTM/ADaM, why standards matter.


• Clinical Trial Basics: Phases (I-IV), key terms, protocols, SAP, TLFs.
• Macro Basics: %LET, %MACRO/%MEND, parameters, conditional logic, usage.
• ODS: ODS PDF/RTF/EXCEL, Titles/Footnotes.

Phase 4: Reporting

• PROC REPORT: Column/Define statements.


• PROC TABULATE: Table structures.
• Graphs: PROC SGPLOT.

Part 3: Clinical SAS Programming Theory

Clinical Trial Basics

• Phases: Phase I (safety), Phase II (efficacy), Phase III (confirmation), Phase IV


(post-marketing).
• Key Terms: Protocol, Investigator, Sponsor, Informed Consent, Randomization,
Blinding, Placebo, Endpoints, AE/SAE.

Key Clinical Documents

• Protocol: Master document.


• SAP (Statistical Analysis Plan): Analysis methods.
• CRF (Case Report Form): Data collection source.
• CSR (Clinical Study Report): Final submission.

Study Populations

• ITT (Intent to Treat), mITT, PP (Per Protocol), Safety Population, FAS.

CDISC Standards

• CDASH (collection), SDTM (raw/tabulation), ADaM (analysis), Define-XML


(metadata), SEND (non-clinical).
• SDTM Domains: DM, AE, CM, LB, VS, EX, MH, DS, PE, TU.
• ADaM Datasets: ADSL, ADAE, ADLB, ADVS, ADTTE, ADEFF, ADCM, ADMH.

Validation & Regulatory

• Validation: Double programming, QC, documentation (Specs, Test Plan, Results).


• Regulations: ICH Guidelines (E6, E8, E9, E3), 21 CFR Part 11, FDA requirements.

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