Module

Math
27 QUESTIONS

DIRECTIONS
The questions in this section address a number of important math skills.
Use of a calculator is permitted for all questions.

,a-nH
NOTES

Unless otherwise indicated:

• All variables and expressions represent real numbers.
• Figures provided are drawn to scale.
• All figures lie in a plane.
• The domain of a given function f is the set of all real numbers x for which f(x)
is a real number.

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REFERENCE

G
£

CJw
~ b
b~
a
~ 0

x--../3
x
'~
45°
s
A =nr 2 A= Rw A =_!bh c2 = a2 + b2 Special Right Triangles
2
C=2nr

62h E} £

V= Rwh V= nr 2h
@
V = i,.r3
3
4
V=½nr 2h
£
1
V = 3 £wh

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2n.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

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For multiple-choice questions, solve each problem, choose the correct

answer from the choices provided, and then circle your answer in this book.
Circle only one answer for each question. If you change your mind, completely
erase the circle. You will not get credit for questions with more than one
answer circled, or for questions with no answers circled.

For student-produced response questions, solve each problem and write

your answer next to or under the question in the test book as described below.

• Once you've written your answer, circle it clearly. You will not receive credit
for anything written outside the circle, or for any questions with more than
one circled answer.
• If you find more than one correct answer, write and circle only one answer.
• Your answer can be up to 5 characters for a positive answer and up to
6 characters (including the negative sign) for a negative answer, but no more.
• If your answer is a fraction that is too long (over 5 characters for positive,
6 characters for negative), write the decimal equivalent.
• If your answer is a decimal that is too long (over 5 characters for positive,
6 characters for negative), truncate it or round at the fourth digit.
• If your answer is a mixed number (such as 3.!. ), write it as an improper
fraction (7/2) or its decimal equivalent (3.5). 2
• Don't include symbols such as a percent sign, comma, or dollar sign in
your circled answer.

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1 4
The lengths of two sides of a triangle are The function g is defined by g (x) = x 2 + 9. For
4 centimeters and 6 centimeters. If the perimeter of
the triangle is 18 centimeters, what is the length, in which value of x is g (x) = 25 ?
centimeters, of the third side of this triangle? A) 4
A) 2 B) 5
B) 8 C) 9
C) 10 D) 13
D) 24

5
2
Which expression is equivalent to 9x 2 + 5x ?
16x + 30 = 190
A) x(9x + 5)
Which equation has the same solution as the given
equation? B) 5x(9x + 1)
A) 16x = 30 C) 9x(x + 5)
B) 16x = 130
D) x 2(9x + 5)
C) 16x = 160
D) 16x = 190

6
Each value in the data set shown represents the
. 3 ,_ _ ____, height, in centimeters, of a plant.
Ty set a goal to walk at least 24 kilometers every day 6, 10, 13, 2, 15, 22, 10, 4, 4, 4
to prepare for a multiday hike. On a certain day, Ty
plans to walk at an average speed of 4 kilometers per What is the mean height, in centimeters, of these
hour. What is the minimum number of hours Ty plants?
must walk on that day to fulfill the daily goal?
A) 4
B) 6
C) 20
D) 24

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7 9
A student council group is selling school posters for a John paid a total of $165 for a microscope by making
fundraiser. They use the function p(x) = 5x − 220 to a down payment of $37 plus p monthly payments of
determine their profit p(x), in dollars, for selling $16 each. Which of the following equations
represents this situation?
x school posters. In order to earn a profit of $900 ,
how many school posters must they sell? A) 16p − 37 = 165
B) 37p − 16 = 165
C) 16p + 37 = 165
D) 37p + 16 = 165

8
Jay walks at a speed of 3 miles per hour and runs at a
speed of 5 miles per hour. He walks for w hours and
runs for r hours for a combined total of 14 miles.
Which equation represents this situation? 10
y − 57 = px
A) 3w + 5r = 14 The given equation relates the positive numbers p, x,
and y. Which equation correctly expresses y in terms
1 1 of p and x ?
B) w + r = 14
3 5
1 1 A) y = 57x + p
C) w + r = 112
3 5
B) y = px + 57
D) 3w + 5r = 112
C) y = 57px

px
D) y =
57

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11 13
A company opens an account with an initial balance y = −2x
of $36,100.00. The account earns interest, and no 3x + y = 40
additional deposits or withdrawals are made. The
The solution to the given system of equations is
account balance is given by an exponential
(x, y). What is the value of x ?
function A, where A(t) is the account balance, in
dollars, t years after the account is opened. The
account balance after 13 years is $68,071.93. Which
equation could define A ?

A) A(t ) = 36,100.00(1.05)t
B) A(t ) = 31,971.93(1.05)t
14
t
C) A(t ) = 31,971.93(0.05)
Data value Frequency
D) A(t ) = 36,100.00(0.05)t 6 3
7 3
8 8
9 8
10 9
11 11
12 9
13 0
12 14 6

The frequency table summarizes the 57 data values in

a data set. What is the maximum data value in the
data set?

Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

The circle shown has center O, circumference 144π , 15

and diameters PR and QS. The length of arc PS is One leg of a right triangle has a length of
twice the length of arc PQ . What is the length of 43.2 millimeters. The hypotenuse of the triangle has a
arc QR ? length of 196.8 millimeters. What is the length of the
other leg of the triangle, in millimeters?
A) 24π
A) 43.2
B) 48π
B) 120
C) 72π
C) 192
D) 96π D) 201.5

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16 18
A wire with a length of 106 inches is cut into A landscaper uses a hose that puts 88x ounces of
two parts. One part has a length of x inches, and the water in a bucket in 5y minutes. Which expression
other part has a length of y inches. The value of x is represents the number of ounces of water the hose
6 more than 4 times the value of y. What is the value
puts in the bucket in 9y minutes at this rate?
of x ?
A) 25 9x
A)
440
B) 28
C) 56 440x
B)
D) 86 9
5x
C)
792
792x
D)
5

17
f (x ) = (x + 6)(x + 5)(x − 4)
The function f is given. Which table of values
represents y = f (x) − 3 ? 19

A) 4x − 9 y = 9 y + 5
x y
hy = 2 + 4x
−6 −9
−8 In the given system of equations, h is a constant. If
−5
the system has no solution, what is the value of h ?
4 1
A) −9
B) x y B) 0
−6 −3 C) 9
−5 −3 D) 18
4 −3

C) x y
−6 −3
−5 −2
4 7
20
D) x y 13 is p% of 25. What is the value of p ?
−6 3
−5 3
4 3

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21 24

(x − 2)2 = 3x + 34 f (x ) = 4x 2 + 64x + 262

What is the smallest solution to the given equation? The function g is defined by g (x) = f (x + 5). For
what value of x does g (x) reach its minimum?
A) −13
B) −8
C) −5
D) −3
22
Function f is defined by
f (x ) = (x + 6)(x + 5)(x + 1). Function g is defined
by g (x) = f (x − 1). The graph of y = g (x) in the
xy-plane has x-intercepts at (a, 0), (b, 0), and (c, 0),
where a, b, and c are distinct constants. What is the 25
value of a + b + c ?
One gallon of stain will cover 170 square feet of a
A) −15 surface. A yard has a total fence area of w square feet.
B) −9 Which equation represents the total amount of
stain S, in gallons, needed to stain the fence in this
C) 11 yard twice?
D) 15 w
A) S =
170

B) S = 170w

C) S = 340w

23 w
D) S =
85
For x > 0, the function f is defined as follows:
f (x ) equals 201% of x
Which of the following could describe this function?
A) Decreasing exponential
B) Decreasing linear
C) Increasing exponential
D) Increasing linear

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26 27
Poll Results Right rectangular prism X is similar to right
Angel Cruz 483
rectangular prism Y. The surface area of right
Terry Smith 320 I I rectangular prism X is 58 square centimeters (cm2),
The table shows the results of a poll. A total of and the surface area of right rectangular prism Y
803 voters selected at random were asked which
candidate they would vote for in the upcoming is 1,450 cm2. The volume of right rectangular
election. According to the poll, if 6,424 people vote in prism Y is 1,250 cubic centimeters (cm3). What is the
the election, by how many votes would Angel Cruz
be expected to win? sum of the volumes, in cm3, of right rectangular
prism X and right rectangular prism Y?
A) 163
B) 1,304
C) 3,864
D) 5,621

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this module only.
Do not turn to any other module in the test.

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