Basic Computer Questions and Answers
1. 1. Who is known as the father of the computer?
Charles Babbage
2. 2. What is the full form of CPU?
Central Processing Unit
3. 3. What is the difference between hardware and software?
Hardware: The physical components (keyboard, monitor)
Software: The programs that run (MS Word, Windows)
4. 4. How many main parts does a computer have?
Five – Input, Process, Storage, Output, and Control
5. 5. Give examples of input devices.
Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner
6. 6. Give examples of output devices.
Monitor, Printer, Speaker
7. 7. What is the full form of RAM?
Random Access Memory
8. 8. What is the function of ROM?
It is permanent memory that stores system startup information.
9. 9. What type of software is MS Word?
Word Processing Software
10. 10. What is MS Excel used for?
For tables, graphs, formulas, and calculations.
11. 11. What software is used to open a website?
Web browsers (like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox)
12. 12. What is the difference between Internet and Intranet?
Internet: Global network
Intranet: Internal network of a particular organization
13. 13. What is the shortcut key to save a file?
Ctrl + S
14. 14. Shortcut key to open a new document?
Ctrl + N
15. 15. Shortcut key to print?
Ctrl + P
16. 16. What do Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V mean?
Ctrl + C: Copy
Ctrl + V: Paste
17. 17. What is a computer virus?
A type of program that harms the computer.
18. 18. What software is used to prevent viruses?
Antivirus
19. 19. What is the full form of USB?
Universal Serial Bus
20. 20. Where is data permanently stored in a computer?
Hard Disk
21. 21. What is Google Drive used for?
To store and share data online
22. 22. What does computer booting mean?
Starting the computer
23. 23. What is an operating system?
Software that provides interface between hardware and user (e.g., Windows, Linux)
24. 24. How many types of computer networks are there?
Mainly three – LAN, MAN, WAN
25. 25. What things are necessary to send an email?
Email ID, Internet, Email client (like Gmail)
26. 26. What is PowerPoint used for?
For creating presentations
27. 27. What is the computer language?
Binary language (0 and 1)
28. 28. What is Ctrl + Z used for?
Undo (to revert previous action)
29. 29. What is the full form of HTML?
HyperText Markup Language
30. 30. What skills are required for a computer teacher?
Basic computer knowledge, MS Office, typing, teaching skills, internet use