Calculation of tractive effort
Part A:
An electric vehicle with the following specifications is traveling on a straight road at a constant
speed of 72 km/h (20 m/s). Calculate the total tractive effort required at the wheels.
Given:
Vehicle mass, m=1500kg
Frontal area, A=2.2m2
Coefficient of drag, Cd= 0.28
Rolling resistance coefficient, Crr=0.015
Air density, ρ=1.225kg/m3
Road gradient = 5° uphill
Acceleration = 0 (constant speed)
Final Answer: Tractive effort required = 1652.8 N
Part B:
An electric vehicle (EV) has the following specifications. Calculate the total tractive effort
required at various speeds (0 to 100 km/h) while accelerating at 1.5 m/s² on a flat road.
Given:
Vehicle mass, m =1500kg
Frontal area, A=2.2m2
Drag coefficient, Cd=0.28
Rolling resistance coefficient, Crr=0.015
Air density, ρ=1.225kg/m3
Road gradient = 0°
Acceleration, a=1.5m/s2
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