QUALITY SPEAKS EDUTECH PRIVATE
LIMITED
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
Time: 30mins Marks: 200
[1]: The transfer of sperms into female genital tract is called as ________.
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
ejaculation insemination semination spermiation
SolutionHeading:
Text:
insemination
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[2]: Which of the following is an accessory reproductive gland in male mammals
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Prostate gland Gastric gland Mushroom shaped gland Inguinal gland
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Prostate gland surrounds the first portion of the urethra. This gland secretes a slightly acidic fluid which forms
25% part of semen. The secretion nourishes and activates spermatozoa to swim.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[3]: Which cells in the testes secrete testosterone, the male sex hormone
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Interstitial cells or cells of Leyding Cells of the germinal epithelium Sertoli cells Secondary spermatocytes
SolutionHeading: soln
Text:
In the space between adjacent seminiferous tubules are cluster of cells called Leydig cells secrete
testosterone.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[4]: Seminal plasma in humans is rich in
Option 1: Option 2:
Fructose, calcium, certain enzymes Fructose and calcium but has no enzymes
Option 3: Option 4:
Glucose and certain enzymes but has no calcium Fructose and certain enzymes but poor in calcium
SolutionHeading: soln
Text:
Secretion of seminal vesicle (fructose, prostaglandin, clotting protein); prostate citric acid and various
Proteolytic enzymes and Cowper's gland (mucus). Thus seminal plasma is rich in fructose, calcium and some
enzymes.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[5]: In most mammals, the testes are located in scrotal sac for
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Spermatogenesis Sex differentiation More space to visceral organs Independent functioning of kidney
SolutionHeading:
Text:
The scrotum is the supporting structure of the testis and is important for spermatogenesis.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[6]: Which of the following cells are present in mammalian testes and help to nourish sperms
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Leydig cells Oxyntic cells Interstitial cells Sertoli cells
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Sertoli cells or nurse cells are embedded along the male germ cells in the somniferous tubule. They help to
nourish spermatocyte, spermatid and spermatozoa.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[7]: The shared terminal duct of the reproductive and urinary system in the human male is
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Vas deferens Vasa efferentia Urethra Ureter
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Male urethra provides a common pathway for the flow of urine and semen. It receives the duct of the
prostate and Cowper's glands passes through the penis and open to outside.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[8]: What happens during fertilisation in humans after many sperms reach close to the ovum
Option 1:
Cells of corona radiata trap all the sperms except one
Option 2:
Only two sperms nearest the ovum penetrate zona pellucida
Option 3:
Secretions of acrosome helps one sperm enter cytoplasm of ovum through zona pellucida
Option 4:
All sperms except the one nearest to the ovum lose their tails
SolutionHeading:
Text:
During fertilization a sperm comes in contact with the zona pellucida layer of the ovum and induce changes in
the membrane thus block the entry of additional sperm. The secretion of the Acrosome help the sperm enter
into the cytoplasm by release of hydrolytic enzyme called spem lysin. It is known as acrosomal reaction.
Acrosome reaction results in dissolving of corona cells and degeneration of zona pellucida which help in spem
penetration.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[9]: If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in the human reproductive system get blocked, the gametes will
not be transported from
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Vagina to uterus Testes to epididymis Epididymis to vas deferens Ovary to uterus
SolutionHeading:
Text:
The male accessory duct includes rete testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis and vas deferens. The seminiferous
tubules of the testis open into the vasa efferentia through rete testis. The vasa efferentia leave the testis and
open into epididymis located along the posterior surface of each testis.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[10]: Select the correct sequence for transport of sperm cells in male reproductive system
Option 1:
Testis Epididymis Vasa efferentia Vas deferens Ejaculatory duct Inguinal canal Urethra
Urethral meatus
Option 2:
Testis Epididymis Vasa efferentia Rete testis Inguinal canal Urethra
Option 3:
Seminiferous tubules Rete testis Vasa efferentia Epididymis Vas deferens Ejaculatory duct
Urethra Urethral meatus
Option 4:
Seminiferous tubules Vasa efferentia Epididymis Inguinal canal Urethra
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Seminiferous tubules Rete testis Vasa efferentia Epididymis Vas deferens Ejaculatory duct
Urethra Urethral meatus
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[11]: Ovulation in mammals is caused by
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
FSH and TSH FSH and LH FSH and LTH LTH and LH
SolutionHeading:
Text:
The levels of FSH increase in the bloodstream during the proliferative phase stimulating the maturation of
follicles. Each follicle contains an ovum or egg. Also during the proliferative phase the ovaries produce
estrogen. The rising level of estrogen causes the linings of uterus to begin thicken. Once the level of estrogen
is at their peak the pituitary gland shows the secretion of FSH and begins to secrete LH. As a result of increase
in LH the mature follicle ruptures and releases the ovum inside.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[12]: The enlarged end of penis called the ______ is covered by a loose fold of skin called _______
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
glans penis, peritoneum shaft, foreskin glans penis, foreskin corena, foreskin
SolutionHeading:
Text:
glans penis, foreskin
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[13]: The secretory phase in the human menstrual cycle is also called
Option 1: Option 2:
Luteal phase and lasts for about 6 days Follicular phase lasting for about 6 days
Option 3: Option 4:
Luteal phase and lasts for about 14 days Follicular phase and lasts for about 13 days
SolutionHeading:
Text:
After ovulation the follicular cells are converted into lutein cells by deposition of yellowish lipid inclusion and
called corpus luteum. The uterine wall becomes ready for nourishing and anchoring blastocyst if fertilization
take place. Hence this phase of menstrual cycle is called luteal phase. It last for about 13 days.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[14]: The first movement of the foetus and appearance of hair on the head are usually observed during the
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
4th month 2nd month 5th month 7th month
SolutionHeading:
Text:
5th month
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[15]: The part of Fallopian tube closest to the ovary is
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Ampulla Isthmus Infundibulum Cervix
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Fallopian tube is a tube like structure where fertilization occurs, the part closer to ovary is the funnel shaped
infundibulum, wider part is ampulla and the last part of oviduct isthmus has a narrow lumen and it joins the
uterus.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[16]: Cessation of menstrual cycle in the human female is known as
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Ovulation Puberty Menopause Maturation
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Menopause is the process through which a woman ceases to be fertile or menstruate. This is due to reduction
in level of the hormones estrogen and progesterone triggers the effect of menopause.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[17]: Sequence of hormones during menstrual cycle is
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3:
Estrogen, progesterone and FSH Progesterone, estrogen and FSH FSH, estrogen and progesterone
Option 4:
FSH, progesterone and estrogen
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Follicular phase, Oestrogen & Luteal phase.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[18]: About which day in a normal human menstrual cycle does rapid secretion of LH (popularly called LH-
surge) normally occurs
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
5th day 11th day 14th day 20th day
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Ovulation is the rupture of the malure follicle and release of the secondary oocyle into the pelvic cavity usually
occurs on a day 14 to 16 in 28 days.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[19]: During menstrual cycle the cyclical changes takes place in
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Perimetrium Endometrium Corpus luteum Myometrium
SolutionHeading:
Text:
The cyclic changes that take place in the endometrium, (lining of the womb) of the human uterus over the
course of approximately 28 days in adult females. These cycle changes are associated with cyclic changes in
the ovaries and in the brain and ovarian hormones.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[20]: The cavity of the cervix is called ______ which along with ______ forms the birth canal.
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
cervical canal, uterine body cervical canal, female genital tract cervical canal, vagina womb, birth canal
SolutionHeading:
Text:
cervical canal, vagina
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[21]: The _____ undergoes cyclical changes during menstrual cycle while the ______ exhibits strong
contraction during delivery of the baby
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3:
perimetrium, myometrium endometrium, myometrium endometrium, perimetrium
Option 4:
myometrium, endometrium
SolutionHeading:
Text:
endometrium, myometrium
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[22]: Correct sequence of passage of milk from mammary alveoli is _______
Option 1:
mammary tubules, mammary duct, lactiferous duct, mammary ampulla
Option 2:
mammary tubules, mammary duct, mammary ampulla, lactiferous duct
Option 3:
mammary tubules, lactiferous duct, mammary ductmammary ampulla
Option 4:
mammary duct, mammary ampulla, lactiferous duct, mammary tubles
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Mammary tubules, mammary duct, mammary ampulla, lactiferous duct
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[23]: The given figure refers to female reproductive system of human. Identify the marked alphabets
Option 1:
A - Ampulla, B - Infundibulum, C - Isthmus, D - Fallopian tube, E - Ovary, F - Uterine fundus
Option 2:
A - Isthmus, B - Infundibulum, C - Ampulla, D - Fallopian tube, E - Ovary, F - Uterine fundus
Option 3:
A - Ampulla, B - Isthmus, C - Infundibulum, D - Fallopian tube, E - Ovary, F - Uterine fundus
Option 4:
A - Isthmus, B - Ampulla, C - Infundibulum, D - Fallopian tube, E - Ovary, F - Uterine fundus
SolutionHeading: SOLUTION
Text:
A = Isthmus is a small that connects the ampulla and infundibulum to the uterus.
B = Ampulla, curves around the ovary. It connects to the uterus at the isthmus.
C = Infundibulum, the second part of the uterine tube is the infundibulum. It is between the ampulla and the
fimbriae.
D = Fallopian tube, transport the egg from the ovary,
E = Ovary is an organ found in the female reproductive system that produces an ovum.
F = Uterine fundus, the fundus of the uterus grows in a predictable pattern during the weeks of pregnancy.
C = Infundibulum.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[24]: Column I contains terms and Column II contains definitions. Match them correctly and choose the right
answer
Column I Column II
A. Parturition 1. Attachment of zygote to endometrium
B. Gestation 2. Release of egg from Graafian follicle
C. Ovulation 3. Delivery of baby from uterus
D. Implantation 4. Duration between pregnancy and birth
E. Conception 5. Formation of zygote by fusion of the egg and sperm
6. Stoppage of ovulation and menstruation
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
A-2, B-4, C-1, D-5, E-3 A-4, B-3, C-1, D-5, E-2 A-5, B-1, C-2, D-3, E-4 A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1, E-5
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Parturition = Delivery of baby from uterus.
Gestation = Duration between pregnancy and birth.
Ovulation = release of egg from graffian follicle.
Implantation = Attachment of zygote by endometrium.
Conception = Formation of zygote by fusion of egg and sperm.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[25]: The _______ is a tiny finger-like structure which lies at the upper junction of the two labia minora
above the urethral opening
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
hymen urethra clitoris cervix
SolutionHeading:
Text:
clitoris
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[26]: Colostrum, the yellowish fluid, secreted by mother during the initial days of lactation is very essential
to impart immunity to the new born infants because it contains
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Immunoglobulin A Natural killer cells Monocytes Macrophages
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Colostrum, the yellowish fluid secreted by the mother during initial days of lactation is very essential to impart
immunity to the new born infant because it contains Immunoglobulin A. It will impart naturally acquired
passive immunity to the newborn.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[27]: In which phase of cell division is oogonia arrested
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Anaphase II Prophase I Interphase Both prophase I and II
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Oogonia are diploid that divide mitotically to produce million of oogonia in each ovary. A few develop into
larger cells called primary oocyte that enter prophase of meiosis-I during foetal development but do not
complete that phase until after puberty.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[28]: Germ cells in mammalian gonads are produced by
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Only mitosis Only meiosis Mitosis and meiosis both Without cell division
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Germ cells in mammalian gonads first undergo mitosis to produce large no of germ mother cell. Some enter in
growth phase, after that it divide mitotically to produce daughter cells having chromosome numbers half as
compare to parent cell.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[29]: The correct sequence of spermatogenesis stages leading to the formation of sperms in a mature
human testis is
Option 1: Option 2:
Spermatocyte - spermatogonia-spermatid-sperms Spermatogonia-spermatocyte-spermatid-sperms
Option 3: Option 4:
Spermatid-spermatocyte-spermatogonia-sperms Spermatogonia-spermatid-spermatocyte-sperms
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[30]: Capacitation refers to changes in the
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Ovum before fertilization Ovum after fertilization Sperm after fertilization Sperm before fertilization
SolutionHeading: soln
Text:
Capacitation is a series of functional changes that causes to sperm to beat more vigorously and prepare its
plasma membrane to fuse with oocyte plasma membrane.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[31]: Which of the following cells during gametogenesis is normally diploid
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Spermatid Spermatogonia Secondary polar body Primary polar body
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Spermatogenesis begins with the immature male germ cells or spermatogonia which contain the diploid
number of chromosome.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[32]: In oogenesis a diploid cell produce ovum/ova
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
1 2 3 4
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Meiosis in female called oogenesis occurs in the ovaries produces 1 haploid egg and 3 Polar bodies.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[33]: How many ova and sperms would be produced from 100 secondary oocytes and 100 secondary
spermatocytes during gametogenesis in human
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
100 ova, 100 sperms 100 ova, 200 sperms 50 ova, 100 sperms 200 ova, 200 sperms
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Secondary spermatocyte divides to form two similar size spermatids while secondary oocyte divides to form
larger ova and smaller polar body.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[34]: Match between the following representing parts of the sperm and their function and choose the
correct option
Column I Column II
A. Head i. Enzymes
B. Middle piece ii. Sperm motility
C. Acrosome iii. Energy
D. Tail iv. Genetic material
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Head = Genetic material, head contains the nucleus with densely coiled chromatin fibres.
Middle piece = Energy, middle piece has a central filamentous core with many mitochondria spiralled around
it, used for ATP production.
Acrosome = Enzyme, contains enzymes used for penetrating the female egg.
Tail = Sperm motility, tail executes the lashing movements that propel the spermatocyte.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[35]: The difference between spermiogenesis and spermiation is
Option 1:
In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are formed, while in spermiation spermatozoa are released from sertoli
cells into the cavity of seminiferous tubules
Option 2:
In spermiogenesis spermatozoa from sertoli cells are released into the cavity of seminiferous tubules, while in
spermiation spermatozoa are formed
Option 3:
In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are formed, while in spermiation spermatids are formed
Option 4:
In spermiogenesis spermatids are formed, while in spermiation spermatozoa are formed
SolutionHeading:
Text:
In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are formed, while in spermiation spermatids are formed.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[36]: The second maturation division of the mammalian ovum occurs
Option 1:
In the Graafian follicle following the first maturation division
Option 2:
Shortly after ovulation before the ovum makes entry into the fallopian tube
Option 3:
Until after the ovum has been penetrated by a sperm
Option 4:
Until the nucleus of the sperm has fused with that of the ovum
SolutionHeading:
Text:
In mammalian ovum during maturation phase, meiosis occurs, nucleus shifts towards animal pole and
undergoes meiosis-I. After fertilization (penetration of sperm), the second meiotic division is completed with
unequal cytoplasmic cleavage. This forms a large cell the ootid with essentially whole of the cytoplasm and a
very small cell, the second polar body.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[37]: Choose the incorrect statement from the following
Option 1: Option 2:
In birds and mammals internal fertilization takes place Colostrum contains antibodies and nutrients
Option 3:
Polyspermy in mammals in prevented by the chemical changes in the egg surface
Option 4:
In the human female implantation occurs almost seven days after fertilisation
SolutionHeading:
Text:
During fertilization a sperm comes in contact with the zona pellucida layer of the ovum and induces changes
in the membrane that block the entry of additional sperm. Thus it ensures that only one sperm can fertilise an
ovum.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[38]: Fertilization in humans is practically feasible only if
Option 1:
The sperms are transported into vagina just after releas of ovum in fallopian tube
Option 2:
The ovum and sperms are transported simultaneoust; to ampullary isthmic junction of the fallopian tube
Option 3:
The ovum and sperms are transported simultaneousty to ampullary isthmic junction of the cervix
Option 4:
The sperms are transported into cervix within 48 hrs of release of ovum in uterus
SolutionHeading: soln
Text:
The fusion of haploid male gamete and a haploid female gamete to form a diploid zygote is called
fertilization. In human beings it takes place in the Ampullary-Isthmus junction of the oviduct (Fallopian tube).
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[39]: The embryo at 16 celled stage is known as
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Morula Gastrula Blastula Blastomere
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Morula is a solid ball of 16 cell stage resulting from division of a fertilized ovum and from which blastula is
formed.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[40]: The human male ejaculates about _______ million sperms during a coitus
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
200 to 400 200 to 250 200 to 350 200 to 300
SolutionHeading:
Text:
200 to 300
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[41]: Match the following and choose the correct options
Column I Column II
Embedding of blastocyst in the
A. Trophoblast i.
endometrium
Group of cells that would differentiate as
B. Cleavage ii.
embryo
Outer layer of blastocyst attached to the
C. Inner cell mass iii.
endometrium
D. Implantation iv. Mitotic division of zygote
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv A-iii B-iv, C-ii, D-i A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv A-ii, B-iv, C-iii D-i
SolutionHeading:
Text:
* Trophoblast: Outer layer of blastocyst attached to the endometrium.
* Cleavage: Mitotic division of zygote.
* Inner cell mass: Group of cells that would differentiate as embryo.
* Implantation: Embedding of blastocyst in the endometrium.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[42]: For normal fertility, at least ______ sperms must have normal shape and size and at least ______ of
them must show vigorous motility
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
50 per cent, 40 per cent 70 per cent, 30 per cent 60 per cent, 40 per cent 40 per cent, 60 per cent
SolutionHeading:
Text:
60 per cent, 40 per cent
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[43]: Foetal ejection reflex in human female is induced by
Or
The-signals for-parturition-originate from
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3:
Pressure exerted by amniotic fluid Release of oxytocin from pituitary Fully developed foetus and placenta
Option 4:
Differentiation of mammary glands
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Foetal ejection reflex are the mild uterine contractions generated by placenta when the foetus is fully
developed at the time of parturition.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[44]: Human chorionic gonadotropin is secreted by
Or
Several hormones like hCG, hPL, estrogen, progesterone are produced by
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
Chorion Amnion Corpus luteum Placenta
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a placental hormone that stimulates corpus luteum to secrete
estrogen and progesterone which helps to maintain endometrium lining of uterus during pregnancy. It helps
to prepare mammary glands for lactation and prepares mother body for birth of baby.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[45]: At puberty only ______ primary follicles are left in each ovary
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
60,000-100,000 60,000-80,000 50,000-80,000 60,000-90,000
SolutionHeading:
Text:
60,000-80,000
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[46]: The following figure refers to the human foetus within the uterus. Identify A to D correctly
Option 1: Option 2:
A - Uterine, B - Yolk sac, C - Umbilical cord, D - Cervix A - Placenta, B - Amnion, C - Umbilical cord, D Cervix
Option 3: Option 4:
A - Placenta, B - Yolk sac, C - Umbilical cord, D Vagina A - Placenta, B - Yolk sac, C - Umbilical cord, D Cervix
SolutionHeading:
Text:
A = Placenta, a flattened circular organ in the uterus of pregnant eutherian mammals, nourishing and
maintaining the fetus through the umbilical cord.
B = Yolk sac is a membranous sac attached to an embryo, formed by cells of the hypoblast adjacent to the
embryonic disk.
C = Umbilical cord is a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta.
D = Cervix , is the lower portion of the uterus.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[47]: Gestation period in human beings is about
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:
10 weeks 28 weeks 32 weeks 36 weeks
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Human gesfation is the growth and development of a human baby in the uterus. This time period is about
nine months ago.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[48]: Assertion : Implantation is the process of attachment of blastocyst on uterine endornetrium.
Reason : Implantation is controlled by trophoblast and occurs by decidual cell reaction.
Option 1:
If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
Option 2:
If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
Option 3: Option 4:
If the assertion is true but the reason is false If both the assertion and reason are false
SolutionHeading:
Text:
Implantation is the embedding of the blastocyst into endometrium of uterus. Blastocyst comes in contact
with the endometrium in the region of embryonal knob and adheres to it. The surface cells of trophoblast
secrete lytic enzymes which cause corrosion of endometrial lining. They also give rise to finger like outgrowth
called villi. Villi not only help in fixation but also help in absorption of nutrient. Implantation causes nutrient
enrichment, enlargement of cells and formation of uterine part of placenta called decidua.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[49]: Assertion : Corpus luteum is produced by Graafian follicle after ovulation.
Reason : Corpus luteum secretes progesterone which maintains the pregnancy.
Option 1:
If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
Option 2:
If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
Option 3: Option 4:
If the assertion is true but the reason is false If both the assertion and reason are false
SolutionHeading: soln
Text:
After ovulation (i.e. release of ova) the reminiscent ovarian follicles forms yellow colour body called corpus
luteum that secrete a hormone called progesterone which maintain endometrium lining of uterus.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
[50]: Assertion : Generally, a woman do not conceive during lactation period.
Reason : The hormone prolactin initiates and maintain lactation in a woman.
Option 1:
If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
Option 2:
If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
Option 3: Option 4:
If the assertion is true but the reason is false If both the assertion and reason are false
SolutionHeading:
Text:
During lactation period hormone oxytocin helps in the secretion of milk. The lactation period induces the
secretion of hormone prolactin which inhibits the ovulation and secretion of GNRH. Thus a woman does not
conceive during this period.
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00