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Dendritic Pattern

A dendritic drainage pattern resembles tree branches and forms in regions with homogeneous geological materials that erode uniformly. This pattern is characterized by tributaries joining larger rivers at acute angles, creating a branching effect. Examples of rivers exhibiting this pattern include the Indus, Godavari, and Ganga.

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5 views1 page

Dendritic Pattern

A dendritic drainage pattern resembles tree branches and forms in regions with homogeneous geological materials that erode uniformly. This pattern is characterized by tributaries joining larger rivers at acute angles, creating a branching effect. Examples of rivers exhibiting this pattern include the Indus, Godavari, and Ganga.

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amogh2801
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© All Rights Reserved
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DENDRITIC

PATTERN
A dendritic drainage pattern is the most common form and looks like the branching
pattern of tree roots. It develops in regions underlain by homogeneous material. That is,
the subsurface geology has a similar resistance to weathering so there is no apparent
control over the direction the tributaries take.
The dendritic pattern is the system combinedly created by the major rivers and their
tributaries and the formation of these rivers and their tributaries that appears like the
branches of the tree and thus the name of the pattern is known as dendritic.
Dendritic patterns, which are by far the most common, develop in areas where the rock (or
unconsolidated material) beneath the stream has no particular fabric or structure and
can be eroded equally easily in all directions. Examples would be granite, gneiss,
volcanic rock, and sedimentary rock that has not been folded

 This is an irregular tree branch shaped pattern that


develops in a terrain which has uniform lithology (uniform
rock structure), and where faulting and jointing are
insignificant.
 Examples: Indus, Godavari, Mahanadi, Cauvery, Krishna.

For example, Ganga with its tributaries forms the dendritic pattern in the northern plains. The
streams will flow downhill pulled by gravity and come together from a small tributary into a
large river. It develops in areas that are underlined by a relatively homogeneous or material,
that’s roughly the same throughout and are not a lot resistant and non-resistant rocks and
things like that.
The subsurface geology has a similar resistance to weathering so there’s no apparent control
over the direction the tributaries take joining larger trivet streams that are acute angles which
means that at less than 90 degrees and that’s how you get the branching effect that we see. On
maps, patterns form where there is a pronounced slope to the land surface so that one where
we would have a mountain face raining. For example, into a valley, the parallel pattern
develops, and regions of parallel elongated landforms like outcropping resistant band rock.
Tributary streams tend to stretch out in a parallel fashion following the slope of the surface.
Sometimes it indicates the presence of a major fault that cuts across its area of steeply folded
bedrock. All forms of transitions can occur between dendritic and trellis patterns.

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