ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
EXAMINATION
UNIT CODE: 0541 541 07A
Duration: 3 Hours
Instructions:
• Answer ALL questions.
• Marks are indicated in brackets [ ] at the end of each question.
• Show all necessary working clearly.
• Use of non-programmable scientific calculators is allowed.
• Total marks: 100.
a3b2c4 1
1. (a) Simplify and evaluate when a = 3, b = , c = 2. [4]
−2 8
abc
(b) Solve the simultaneous equations:
7x − 2y = 26
6x + 5y = 29
[5]
(c) Solve 3x2 − 11x − 4 = 0 by factorization. [3]
ft
(d) Transpose the formula v = u + to make f the subject. [3] [15]
m
2. (a) Express 5 sin θ + 12 cos θ in the form R sin(θ + α), where R > 0 and α is an
acute angle. [4]
sin θ
R
α
cos θ
(b) Solve the equation cosh x + sinh x = 4. [4]
(c) Prove that sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B. [4] [12]
1
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3. (a) If z1 = 3 + 4j and z2 = 1 − 2j, find z1z2 in polar form. [5]
(b) Use De Moivre’s theorem to find all the cube roots of the complex number 8(cos 60◦ +
j sin 60◦). [5] [10]
4. (a) Find the equation of the circle with centre at (2, −3) and radius 5 units. [4]
Centre5 (u2n,
−i t s3 )
(b) Convert the polar equation r = 6 cos θ into Cartesian form. [4] [8]
5. (a) Expand (1 + 3x)6 using the binomial theorem. [4] √3
(b) Use the binomial series
√3 to find the first four terms in the expansion of 1 + 2x
and hence approximate 1.06 to 4 decimal places. [4] [8]
6. (a) Differentiate with respect to x:
x2 + 3
y=√
x2 − 4
[5]
∫
(b) Evaluate x2e2x dx using integration by parts. [5]
(c) Find the area bounded by the curve y = x2 − 4x + 3, the x-axis and the lines x = 0
and x = 3. [4]
(d) Solve the differential equationdxdy = 3y given that y(0) = 2. [4] [18]
7. (a) A sphere has a radius of 6 cm. Calculate its volume. [3]
(b) Use Pappus’ theorem to find the volume generated when the area under the line y = 2x
from x = 0 to x = 4 is rotated about the x-axis. [4] [7]
8. (a) Derive the Maclaurin series expansion for e−x up to and including the term in x4. [4]
(b) Use the series in (a) to approximate e−0.4 correct to 5 decimal places. [4] [8]
9. (a) For the data: 12, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, calculate the mean and the standard deviation.
[4]
(b) A fair die is rolled 5 times. Find the probability of getting exactly 3 sixes. [4] [8]
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10. (a) Use the Newton-Raphson method with initial approximation x0 = 2 to find a root
of the equation x3 − 3x − 4 = 0 (perform two iterations). [4]
(b) Given vectors a = 3i + 2j − k and b = i − 4j + 2k, find:
(i) a · b
(ii) a × b
[5]
(c) Solve the following system of equations using matrix method (inverse or Cramer’s
rule):
x+y+z=9
2x − y + 2z =
5 x + 2y − z =
7
[5] [14]
End of Examination