UNS R30556 PARMANU DHATU NIGAM

TECHNICAL REFERENCE DOCUMENT | IRON-NICKEL-CHROMIUM-COBALT HIGH-TEMPERATURE CORROSION-RESISTANT ALLOY

SERIES
UNS R30556 — HAYNES 556 ALLOY
ALLOY 556 | R556 | FE-NI-CR-CO-MO-W-LA WROUGHT SUPERALLOY
COMPLETE INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL REFERENCE — EQUIVALENTS, STANDARDS, MANUFACTURING & HIGH-TEMPERATURE

PARMANU DHATU NIGAM - MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY | भारत | EMAIL PARMANUDHANIG@[Link] | [Link]

CORROSION PERFORMANCE
MANUFACTURING ROUTE: MELTING (VIM, WITH AOD/ESR REFINING FOR PREMIUM GRADES) → HOT WORKING → COLD WORKING →
SOLUTION ANNEALING & RAPID COOLING
🔍 GLOBAL HIGH-VOLUME SEO KEYWORDS & SEARCH TERMS:
UNS R30556 | HAYNES 556 | ALLOY 556 | HAYNES 556 DATASHEET | HAYNES 556 PROPERTIES | R30556 SHEET | R30556 TUBE |
R30556 BAR | R30556 PLATE | IRON NICKEL CHROMIUM COBALT ALLOY | SULFIDATION RESISTANT ALLOY | CARBURIZATION
RESISTANT ALLOY | CHLORINATION RESISTANT HIGH TEMPERATURE ALLOY | MOLTEN SALT RESISTANT ALLOY | MOLTEN ZINC
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOY | ASTM B435 ALLOY | ASTM B572 ALLOY | AMS 5831 | HIGH TEMPERATURE ALLOY WASTE
INCINERATION | GALVANIZING FURNACE ALLOY | HEAT TREATING FURNACE ALLOY | CALCINING FURNACE ALLOY | REFINERY
FURNACE TUBE ALLOY | HAYNES 556 EQUIVALENT | HAYNES 556 VS HAYNES 230 | HAYNES 556 VS HASTELLOY X | HAYNES 556
VS 310 STAINLESS STEEL | HAYNES 556 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION | HAYNES 556 WELDING | HAYNES 556 PRICE PER KG | HAYNES
556 SUPPLIER | HAYNES 556 INDIA SUPPLIER | HAYNES 556 CHINA MANUFACTURER | [Link] 2.4880 | 556 ALLOY BOILER TUBE |
COBALT IRON NICKEL SUPERALLOY 2000F

1. INTRODUCTION & GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW

UNS R30556 — UNIVERSALLY MARKETED AS HAYNES 556 ALLOY (ALSO REFERENCED SIMPLY AS ALLOY 556 OR R556) — IS AN IRON-
NICKEL-CHROMIUM-COBALT WROUGHT SUPERALLOY ENGINEERED SPECIFICALLY TO COMBINE EFFECTIVE RESISTANCE
TO SULFIDIZING, CARBURIZING, AND CHLORINE-BEARING HIGH-TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS WITH GOOD OXIDATION
RESISTANCE, EXCELLENT FABRICABILITY, AND HIGH MECHANICAL STRENGTH AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE. UNLIKE MANY
COBALT-BASE OR NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOYS OPTIMISED PRIMARILY FOR OXIDATION RESISTANCE IN RELATIVELY "CLEAN"
COMBUSTION ATMOSPHERES, UNS R30556 WAS SPECIFICALLY DEVELOPED TO SURVIVE THE MESSY, MULTI-CONTAMINANT
ENVIRONMENTS CHARACTERISTIC OF REAL-WORLD INDUSTRIAL HIGH-TEMPERATURE PROCESSING — WASTE INCINERATION FLUE
GASES, REFINERY PROCESS STREAMS, GALVANIZING BATHS, AND HEAT-TREATMENT FURNACE ATMOSPHERES LADEN WITH
SULFUR, CHLORINE, AND CARBON SPECIES SIMULTANEOUSLY.
THE ALLOY'S IRON-NICKEL-CHROMIUM-COBALT BASE (NOMINALLY FE ~29–32%, NI ~20%, CR ~22%, CO ~18–20%) IS REINFORCED
WITH MOLYBDENUM AND TUNGSTEN FOR SOLID-SOLUTION STRENGTHENING, AND — CRITICALLY — A SMALL LANTHANUM
ADDITION THAT DRAMATICALLY IMPROVES THE ADHESION AND PROTECTIVENESS OF THE CHROMIUM-OXIDE SCALE, GIVING THE
ALLOY EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO OXIDE SPALLATION UNDER THE THERMAL CYCLING TYPICAL OF BATCH FURNACE AND
INCINERATOR OPERATION. MINOR ADDITIONS OF TANTALUM AND NITROGEN PROVIDE ADDITIONAL SOLID-SOLUTION
STRENGTHENING, CONTRIBUTING TO UNS R30556'S COMBINATION OF HIGH STRENGTH AND EXCELLENT DUCTILITY — A
COMBINATION THAT MAKES IT READILY FORGEABLE, HOT-WORKABLE, AND COLD-FORMABLE BY CONVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES,
WITH POST-WELD HEAT TREATMENT GENERALLY NOT REQUIRED.
UNS R30556 OCCUPIES A DISTINCTIVE NICHE: IT IS FREQUENTLY THE MATERIAL OF CHOICE WHEN A SINGLE COMPONENT MUST
SIMULTANEOUSLY RESIST OXIDATION, SULFIDATION, CARBURIZATION, AND CHLORINE ATTACK — A COMBINATION THAT DEFEATS
MANY OTHERWISE EXCELLENT HIGH-TEMPERATURE ALLOYS, WHICH MAY EXCEL IN ONE OF THESE ENVIRONMENTS WHILE
FAILING RAPIDLY IN ANOTHER. THIS VERSATILITY HAS MADE IT A LONG-STANDING STANDARD FOR WASTE-TO-ENERGY
INCINERATOR COMPONENTS, ETHYLENE/PETROCHEMICAL FURNACE HARDWARE, HEAT-TREATMENT FIXTURES, CALCINING
EQUIPMENT, GALVANIZING LINE COMPONENTS (INCLUDING RESISTANCE TO ATTACK BY MOLTEN ZINC), AND GAS TURBINE AND
BOILER PARTS OPERATING IN CONTAMINATED COMBUSTION ATMOSPHERES.
MATERIAL IDENTITY AT A GLANCE: UNS R30556 = HAYNES 556 ALLOY = ALLOY 556 = R556 = FE-NI-CR-CO-MO-W-TA-LA = ASTM
B435 / B572 / B619 / B622 / B626 = AMS 5831 / 5874 / 5877
2. INTERNATIONAL DESIGNATIONS & EQUIVALENTS — COMPLETE CROSS-REFERENCE
UNS R30556 IS THE PRIMARY UNIFIED DESIGNATION. AS WITH SEVERAL SPECIALTY HAYNES HIGH-TEMPERATURE ALLOYS, THIS
COMPOSITION DOES NOT CARRY A SINGLE, UNIVERSALLY CITED CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION STANDARD NUMBER ACROSS EVERY
NATIONAL SYSTEM — INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND SPECIFICATION TYPICALLY PROCEEDS VIA THE UNS DESIGNATION, THE
HAYNES 556 TRADE NAME, AND THE GOVERNING ASTM/AMS PRODUCT-FORM STANDARDS. THE FOLLOWING TABLE COMPILES THE
MOST COMPREHENSIVE AVAILABLE CROSS-REFERENCE:

परमाणु धातु निगम (भारत) – MR BHAVIK B JAIN | TELEPHONE CONTACT NUMBER: +91 9820061193 | +91 9869542898 | EMAIL: PARMANUDHANIG@[Link]
 STANDARD / DESIGNATION /
COUNTRY / REGION STANDARDS BODY NOTES
NORM GRADE

PRIMARY UNIFIED DESIGNATION FOR THE FE-NI-CR-

USA (PRIMARY) UNS (ASTM/SAE) — R30556
CO-MO-W-TA-LA ALLOY

⭐ "STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR UNS N06002, UNS

R30556 (WITH N06230, UNS N12160, AND UNS R30556 PLATE, SHEET,
USA (FLAT PRODUCTS) ASTM ASTM B435 N06002 / N06230 AND STRIP"; COVERS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, GRAIN
/ N12160) SIZE (ANNEALED), AND MECHANICAL PROPERTY
REQUIREMENTS

USA (BAR / FORGING COVERS WROUGHT NI-CO-CR-FE-MO-W TYPE BAR

ASTM ASTM B572 R30556 FAMILY
STOCK) AND FORGING STOCK ALLOYS, INCLUDING R30556

USA (WELDED PIPE) ASTM ASTM B619 R30556 WELDED NICKEL AND NICKEL-COBALT ALLOY PIPE

USA (SEAMLESS SEAMLESS NICKEL AND NICKEL-COBALT ALLOY PIPE

ASTM ASTM B622 R30556
PIPE/TUBE) AND TUBE

USA (WELDED TUBE) ASTM ASTM B626 R30556 WELDED NICKEL AND NICKEL-COBALT ALLOY TUBE

FACTORY-MADE WROUGHT NICKEL AND NICKEL-

USA (FITTINGS) ASTM ASTM B366 R30556
ALLOY PIPE FITTINGS

AEROSPACE MATERIAL SPECIFICATION FOR SHEET,

USA (AEROSPACE —
SAE / AMS AMS 5831 R30556 STRIP, AND PLATE IN THE SOLUTION-ANNEALED
SHEET/STRIP/PLATE)
CONDITION

USA (AEROSPACE — AEROSPACE MATERIAL SPECIFICATION FOR BAR AND

SAE / AMS AMS 5874 R30556
BAR/FORGING) FORGING STOCK

USA (AEROSPACE — AEROSPACE MATERIAL SPECIFICATION FOR

SAE / AMS AMS 5877 R30556
TUBE) SEAMLESS/WELDED TUBING

EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTOR CATALOGUES COMMONLY

CROSS-REFERENCE HAYNES 556 WITH A WERKSTOFF
WERKSTOFF-NR.
NUMBER IN THIS NUMERICAL FAMILY; BUYERS
(COMMONLY
GERMANY / EUROPE — ~2.4880* SHOULD CONFIRM THE EXACT [Link]. WITH THE
CROSS-
SPECIFIC EUROPEAN MILL/DISTRIBUTOR, AS THIS IS
REFERENCED)
NOT AS UNIVERSALLY STANDARDISED AS FOR OLDER
ALLOYS

NACE REFERENCED FOR SULFIDATION/SOUR-SERVICE

INTERNATIONAL (OIL &
NACE / ISO MR0175 / R30556 QUALIFICATION OF R30556 COMPONENTS IN REFINERY
GAS — SOUR SERVICE)
ISO 15156 AND PETROCHEMICAL SERVICE
CROSS-REFERENCE SUMMARY: R30556HAYNES 556ALLOY 556R556ASTM B435ASTM B572AMS 5831AMS 5874AMS 5877B619/B622/B626
⚠ NOTE ON NATIONAL STANDARD COVERAGE: UNS R30556 (HAYNES 556) DOES NOT HAVE A SINGLE, UNIVERSALLY CITED DIRECT
EQUIVALENT IN JAPANESE (JIS), RUSSIAN (GOST), OR CHINESE (GB) NATIONAL ALLOY-DESIGNATION SYSTEMS IN THE WAY THAT, FOR
EXAMPLE, COMMON AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS OR INCONEL 625 DO. INTERNATIONAL PROCUREMENT IS CONDUCTED PRIMARILY BY
DIRECT REFERENCE TO UNS R30556, THE HAYNES 556 TRADE NAME, AND THE GOVERNING ASTM B435/B572/B619/B622/B626 OR AMS
5831/5874/5877 PRODUCT-FORM STANDARD, WITH CHEMICAL COMPOSITION VERIFIED AGAINST THE ASTM B435 LIMITS (SECTION 4).
3. TRADE NAMES, BRAND NAMES & COMMERCIAL DESIGNATIONS
UNS R30556 IS MARKETED UNDER A COMPARATIVELY FOCUSED SET OF TRADE NAMES, REFLECTING HAYNES INTERNATIONAL'S
CONTINUOUS OWNERSHIP AND PRODUCTION OF THIS ALLOY SINCE ITS DEVELOPMENT. THE FOLLOWING TABLE COMPILES THE
PRINCIPAL COMMERCIAL DESIGNATIONS:

BRAND / OWNER /
COUNTRY NOTES
TRADE NAME MANUFACTURER

THE DEFINITIVE, REGISTERED COMMERCIAL TRADE NAME — BOTH "HAYNES"

HAYNES
HAYNES 556 AND "556" ARE REGISTERED TRADEMARKS OF HAYNES INTERNATIONAL; THE
INTERNATIONAL, USA
ALLOY ALLOY IS ALMOST UNIVERSALLY REFERENCED BY THIS NAME IN TECHNICAL
INC.
LITERATURE AND PROCUREMENT

GENERIC /
ALLOY 556 / COMMON SHORTHAND USED THROUGHOUT GLOBAL SPECIALTY-METALS
DISTRIBUTOR INTERNATIONAL
ALLOY556 DISTRIBUTION, DROPPING THE "HAYNES" PRODUCER PREFIX
USAGE

R556 /
GENERIC INFORMAL SHORTHAND SEEN IN DISTRIBUTOR AND TRADING-HOUSE
R30556 INTERNATIONAL
SHORTHAND PRODUCT LISTINGS
ALLOY

HAYNES MATCHING-COMPOSITION WELDING FILLER METAL (WIRE/ROD) FOR JOINING

556 FILLER
INTERNATIONAL, USA 556 ALLOY TO ITSELF OR TO DISSIMILAR NICKEL-, COBALT-, OR IRON-BASE
METAL
INC. MATERIALS

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HISTORICAL LINEAGE NOTE — RELATIONSHIP TO "MULTIMET" / N-155 (UNS R30155): HAYNES 556 WAS DEVELOPED (PER U.S. PATENT
LITERATURE FROM THE EARLY 1980S, BUILDING ON EARLIER PATENTS FROM THE LATE 1970S) AS PART OF A FAMILY OF IRON-NICKEL-
COBALT-CHROMIUM-LANTHANUM ALLOYS ENGINEERED FOR IMPROVED HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION AND SULFIDATION
RESISTANCE. IT FOLLOWS IN THE CONCEPTUAL LINEAGE OF EARLIER HAYNES STELLITE MULTI-PURPOSE IRON-NICKEL-COBALT-
CHROMIUM ALLOYS — HISTORICALLY MARKETED UNDER NAMES SUCH AS "MULTIMET" / N-155 (UNS R30155) — WHICH PIONEERED THE
FE-NI-CO-CR "MULTI-ENVIRONMENT" SUPERALLOY CONCEPT IN THE 1950S. R30155/MULTIMET AND R30556/HAYNES 556 ARE DISTINCT
ALLOYS WITH DIFFERENT UNS DESIGNATIONS AND COMPOSITIONS — R30556 IS BEST UNDERSTOOD AS A METALLURGICALLY REFINED,
LANTHANUM-BEARING EVOLUTION OF THIS ALLOY FAMILY WITH SUBSTANTIALLY IMPROVED OXIDE-SCALE ADHESION AND BROADER
CORROSIVE-ENVIRONMENT RESISTANCE, RATHER THAN A DIRECT SYNONYM.
4. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF UNS R30556 IS DEFINED PRINCIPALLY BY ASTM B435. THE ALLOY'S IRON-NICKEL-CHROMIUM-COBALT
BASE, REINFORCED BY MOLYBDENUM, TUNGSTEN, TANTALUM, AND NITROGEN FOR STRENGTH, AND LANTHANUM FOR OXIDE-SCALE
ADHESION, IS SUMMARISED BELOW (TYPICAL/NOMINAL RANGES; EXACT SPECIFICATION LIMITS MUST BE CONFIRMED AGAINST THE
CURRENT ASTM B435/AMS TABLE):

TYPICAL
NOMINAL
ELEMENT SYMBOL RANGE METALLURGICAL ROLE
TARGET
(WT%)

BASE MATRIX ELEMENT; THE LARGEST SINGLE CONSTITUENT,

DISTINGUISHING THIS ALLOY AS AN IRON-BASE (RATHER THAN NICKEL- OR
BALANCE
IRON FE ~31% COBALT-BASE) HIGH-TEMPERATURE ALLOY — CONTRIBUTING TO COST
(~29 – 32)
EFFICIENCY AND TO THE FCC AUSTENITE MATRIX IN COMBINATION WITH NI
AND CO

AUSTENITE (FCC) STABILISER; PROVIDES DUCTILITY AND TOUGHNESS;

NICKEL NI 19 – 21 20% CONTRIBUTES TO RESISTANCE AGAINST CHLORIDE AND CARBURIZING
ATTACK

⭐ PRIMARY PROTECTIVE OXIDE (CR₂O₃) SCALE FORMER — CENTRAL TO

CHROMIUM CR 20 – 24 22% OXIDATION, SULFIDATION, AND CHLORINATION RESISTANCE; ALSO A MAJOR
SOLID-SOLUTION STRENGTHENER

MAJOR SOLID-SOLUTION STRENGTHENER AND AUSTENITE STABILISER;

COBALT CO 17 – 21 ~18 – 20% CONTRIBUTES SIGNIFICANTLY TO ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE STRENGTH AND
TO THE ALLOY'S RESISTANCE TO SULFIDATION

SOLID-SOLUTION STRENGTHENER; CONTRIBUTES TO STRENGTH RETENTION

MOLYBDENUM MO 2.5 – 3.5 3.0%
AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE

ADDITIONAL SOLID-SOLUTION STRENGTHENER, COMPLEMENTING

TUNGSTEN W 2.0 – 3.0 2.5%
MOLYBDENUM

SOLID-SOLUTION STRENGTHENER AND MINOR CARBIDE/NITRIDE FORMER;

TANTALUM TA 0.4 – 0.8 0.6%
CONTRIBUTES TO HIGH-TEMPERATURE STRENGTH

INTERSTITIAL SOLID-SOLUTION STRENGTHENER; SIGNIFICANT

NITROGEN N 0.10 – 0.30 ~0.20% CONTRIBUTOR TO ROOM- AND ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE STRENGTH IN THIS
ALLOY

DEOXIDISER; MINOR AUSTENITE STABILISER; HELPS TIE UP RESIDUAL

MANGANESE MN ≤ 1.50 ~1.0%
SULFUR AS MNS

SILICON SI ≤ 0.40 ~0.4% DEOXIDISER; CONTRIBUTES MODESTLY TO OXIDATION RESISTANCE

MINOR CONTRIBUTOR TO OXIDE SCALE; CONTROLLED TO AVOID EXCESSIVE Γ'

ALUMINIUM AL ≤ 0.60 ~0.2% FORMATION (THIS ALLOY IS NOT DESIGNED AS PRECIPITATION-
HARDENABLE)

⭐ REACTIVE-ELEMENT ADDITION — DRAMATICALLY IMPROVES ADHESION

AND SPALLATION RESISTANCE OF THE CR₂O₃ PROTECTIVE SCALE UNDER
LANTHANUM LA 0.01 – 0.05 ~0.02%
THERMAL CYCLING; A DEFINING FEATURE OF THIS ALLOY VERSUS ITS
PREDECESSORS

MINOR STRENGTHENING VIA CARBIDE FORMATION; CONTROLLED WITHIN A

CARBON C 0.05 – 0.15 ~0.10%
MODERATE RANGE

TRACE (≤
TRACE GRAIN-BOUNDARY STRENGTHENING ELEMENT, AS IN RELATED
ZIRCONIUM ZR 0.02 —
HAYNES ALLOY CHEMISTRIES
TYPICAL)

PHOSPHORUS / ≤ 0.03 / ≤ CONTROLLED RESIDUAL IMPURITIES; LOW S PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT

P/S —
SULFUR 0.015 GIVEN THE ALLOY'S SULFIDATION-RESISTANCE DESIGN INTENT

TRACE (≤
BORON B 0.015 — CONTROLLED TRACE GRAIN-BOUNDARY STRENGTHENING ELEMENT
TYPICAL)
WHY LANTHANUM IS THE DEFINING ADDITION: THE SMALL LANTHANUM ADDITION (~0.02%) IS METALLURGICALLY DISPROPORTIONATE
TO ITS QUANTITY: REACTIVE RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS LIKE LANTHANUM SEGREGATE TO THE OXIDE/METAL INTERFACE DURING SCALE
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GROWTH, "PEGGING" THE CR₂O₃ SCALE TO THE SUBSTRATE AND DRAMATICALLY REDUCING SPALLATION DURING THE THERMAL
CYCLING INHERENT TO BATCH FURNACES, INCINERATORS, AND PROCESS EQUIPMENT THAT HEAT UP AND COOL DOWN REPEATEDLY.
THIS SINGLE ADDITION IS A PRIMARY REASON UNS R30556 OUTPERFORMS OTHERWISE SIMILAR FE-NI-CR-CO ALLOYS LACKING A
REACTIVE-ELEMENT ADDITION IN CYCLIC HIGH-TEMPERATURE SERVICE.
5. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES — ROOM & ELEVATED TEMPERATURE
UNS R30556 IS SUPPLIED PREDOMINANTLY IN THE SOLUTION-ANNEALED CONDITION FOR FABRICATION INTO PROCESS EQUIPMENT
(TUBES, SHEET, PLATE, FITTINGS). THE ALLOY IS ALSO READILY COLD-WORKED — THOUGH, LIKE OTHER SOLID-SOLUTION HAYNES
ALLOYS, IT WORK-HARDENS RAPIDLY, AND FREQUENT INTERMEDIATE ANNEALING IS RECOMMENDED DURING COMPLEX MULTI-STAGE
FORMING. EXACT MINIMUM VALUES MUST BE CONFIRMED AGAINST THE CURRENT ASTM B435 / AMS 5831/5874/5877 TABLES FOR THE
SPECIFIC PRODUCT FORM.
5.1 ROOM-TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES — SOLUTION-ANNEALED CONDITION (TYPICAL)

PROPERTY TYPICAL VALUE UNIT NOTES

ULTIMATE TENSILE MPA (110 – 130 SOLUTION ANNEALED; ASTM B435 SPECIFIES MINIMUM
760 – 900
STRENGTH (UTS) KSI) REQUIREMENTS BY PRODUCT FORM

0.2% OFFSET YIELD MPA (50 – 62

350 – 430 SOLUTION ANNEALED
STRENGTH KSI)

EXCELLENT DUCTILITY, CONSISTENT WITH THE ALLOY'S GOOD

ELONGATION 40 – 55 %
COLD-FORMING CHARACTERISTICS

HARDNESS ~85 – 95 HRB — SOLUTION-ANNEALED CONDITION, TYPICAL

GRAIN SIZE ANNEALED UNS R30556, N06002, AND N06230 IN STRIP/SHEET FORM
PER ASTM B435 ASTM GRAIN
(ANNEALED MUST COMPLY WITH SPECIFIED GRAIN-SIZE REQUIREMENTS PER
REQUIREMENT SIZE NUMBER
SHEET/STRIP) ASTM B435
5.2 ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE TENSILE PROPERTIES (SOLUTION-ANNEALED, TYPICAL)

TEMPERATURE (°C / TENSILE STRENGTH 0.2% YIELD STRENGTH

NOTES
°F) (MPA) (MPA)

540 / 1000 620 – 700 270 – 320 USEFUL STRUCTURAL RANGE FOR PROCESS EQUIPMENT

650 / 1200 530 – 610 240 – 290 TYPICAL INCINERATOR/CALCINER RANGE

760 / 1400 420 – 500 210 – 260 COMMON REFINERY FURNACE TUBE RANGE

870 / 1600 300 – 380 180 – 220 APPROACHING UPPER CONTINUOUS-SERVICE ENVELOPE

USEFUL STRENGTH RETAINED FOR

980 / 1800 190 – 250 130 – 170
COMBUSTION/INCINERATION SERVICE

1095 / 2000 100 – 150 — UPPER LIMIT OF PRACTICAL STRUCTURAL APPLICATION

COLD-WORKING BEHAVIOUR: AS A CONSEQUENCE OF ITS GOOD DUCTILITY, UNS R30556 IS READILY FORMED BY COLD WORKING.
HOWEVER, THE ALLOY WORK-HARDENS RAPIDLY — SIMILAR TO OTHER SOLID-SOLUTION HAYNES ALLOYS (E.G., R30605/HAYNES 25) — SO
FREQUENT INTERMEDIATE ANNEALING TREATMENTS MAY BE NEEDED FOR COMPLEX COMPONENT-FORMING OPERATIONS. ALL HOT- OR
COLD-WORKED PARTS SHOULD BE SOLUTION ANNEALED AND RAPIDLY COOLED AFTERWARD TO RESTORE THE OPTIMUM BALANCE OF
MECHANICAL AND CORROSION-RESISTANCE PROPERTIES.
6. PHYSICAL, THERMAL & ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

PROPERTY VALUE (RANGE) UNIT NOTES

G/CM³ (0.293 – IRON-BASE MATRIX GIVES LOWER DENSITY THAN THE

DENSITY ~8.1 – 8.3
0.300 LB/IN³) PREDOMINANTLY COBALT-BASE R30605

°C (2350 – 2475 SOLIDUS-TO-LIQUIDUS RANGE, TYPICAL FOR THIS

MELTING RANGE ~1290 – 1355
°F) COMPOSITION FAMILY

MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS SERVICE °C (2010 – 2100 FOR OXIDISING ENVIRONMENTS WITH THE
~1100 – 1150
TEMPERATURE (OXIDATION) °F) LANTHANUM-BEARING SCALE INTACT

HELD FOR SUFFICIENT TIME TO BRING THE ENTIRE

SOLUTION ANNEALING / HOT
~1175 °C (2150 °F) PIECE TO TEMPERATURE BEFORE FORGING/HOT
WORKING TEMPERATURE
WORKING

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (ROOM TYPICAL FOR THIS ALLOY FAMILY; INCREASES

~11 – 12 W/M·K
TEMPERATURE) MODERATELY WITH TEMPERATURE

MEAN COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL

~13 – 17 ΜM/M·K 20 – 870°C (68 – 1600°F) RANGE, TYPICAL
EXPANSION (CTE)

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY GPA (27.5 – 29

~190 – 200 ROOM TEMPERATURE, TYPICAL
(YOUNG'S MODULUS) × 10⁶ PSI)

ΜΩ·M (~100 – ROOM TEMPERATURE, TYPICAL FOR FE-NI-CR-CO

ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY ~1.00 – 1.05
105 ΜΩ·CM) SOLID-SOLUTION SUPERALLOYS

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 NON-MAGNETIC FCC AUSTENITE MATRIX STABILISED BY COMBINED NI
MAGNETIC BEHAVIOUR —
(AUSTENITIC) + CO CONTENT

SINGLE-PHASE AUSTENITIC MATRIX IN THE SOLUTION-

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE FCC (AUSTENITIC) —
ANNEALED CONDITION
7. INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS — COMPLETE LIST
7.1 ASTM STANDARDS (USA)

STANDARD TITLE / SCOPE PRODUCT FORM

STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, AND UNS
ASTM B435 PLATE / SHEET / STRIP ⭐
R30556 PLATE, SHEET, AND STRIP

STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR WROUGHT NICKEL-COBALT-CHROMIUM-IRON-

ASTM B572 MOLYBDENUM-TUNGSTEN ALLOY AND WROUGHT NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM- BAR / FORGING STOCK
TUNGSTEN ALLOY BAR, FORGING STOCK

ASTM B619 WELDED NICKEL AND NICKEL-COBALT ALLOY PIPE WELDED PIPE

ASTM B622 SEAMLESS NICKEL AND NICKEL-COBALT ALLOY PIPE AND TUBE SEAMLESS PIPE / TUBE

ASTM B626 WELDED NICKEL AND NICKEL-COBALT ALLOY TUBE WELDED TUBE

ASTM B366 FACTORY-MADE WROUGHT NICKEL AND NICKEL ALLOY FITTINGS PIPE FITTINGS

ASTM E8 / MECHANICAL TESTING

TENSION TESTING OF METALLIC MATERIALS
E8M REFERENCE

GRAIN SIZE VERIFICATION

ASTM E112 DETERMINING AVERAGE GRAIN SIZE (ANNEALED SHEET/STRIP PER
B435)
7.2 SAE / AMS AEROSPACE MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

STANDARD TITLE / SCOPE PRODUCT FORM

IRON-NICKEL-CHROMIUM-COBALT ALLOY, CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT, SHEET, STRIP, AND SHEET / STRIP /
AMS 5831
PLATE — SOLUTION HEAT TREATED (UNS R30556) PLATE

IRON-NICKEL-CHROMIUM-COBALT ALLOY BARS, FORGINGS, AND RINGS — SOLUTION HEAT TREATED BAR / FORGINGS /
AMS 5874
(UNS R30556) RINGS

IRON-NICKEL-CHROMIUM-COBALT ALLOY SEAMLESS OR WELDED TUBING — SOLUTION HEAT

AMS 5877 TUBING
TREATED (UNS R30556)
7.3 WELDING-RELATED CROSS-REFERENCES

FILLER / STANDARD USE NOTES

MATCHING-COMPOSITION RECOMMENDED FOR JOINING 556 ALLOY TO ITSELF; ALSO A GOOD

556 FILLER METAL
GTAW/GMAW FILLER SELECTION FOR DISSIMILAR JOINING TO NI- OR CO-BASE ALLOYS

MAY BE USED FOR DISSIMILAR WELDING OF 556 ALLOY TO OTHER

HASTELLOY S (AMS 5838) / ALTERNATIVE DISSIMILAR-
NI-/CO-BASE MATERIALS DEPENDING ON THE SPECIFIC
HASTELLOY W (AMS 5786/5787) METAL FILLERS
APPLICATION
7.4 OIL & GAS / SOUR-SERVICE REFERENCE

STANDARD BODY NOTES

NACE MR0175 / NACE / REFERENCED FOR R30556 COMPONENTS IN H₂S-CONTAINING SOUR-SERVICE REFINERY AND
ISO 15156 ISO PETROCHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTS, LEVERAGING THE ALLOY'S SULFIDATION RESISTANCE
8. MANUFACTURING PROCESS ROUTE: MELTING → HOT WORKING → COLD WORKING → SOLUTION ANNEALING
UNS R30556, LIKE OTHER HAYNES INTERNATIONAL HIGH-TEMPERATURE WROUGHT ALLOYS, IS PRODUCED VIA A CONTROLLED MELTING
AND THERMOMECHANICAL PROCESSING SEQUENCE DESIGNED TO ACHIEVE THE CHEMICAL HOMOGENEITY, FINE-GRAINED
MICROSTRUCTURE, AND CONSISTENT MECHANICAL/CORROSION PROPERTIES DEMANDED BY ITS PRIMARY APPLICATIONS IN PRESSURE-
BEARING AND STRUCTURALLY CRITICAL HIGH-TEMPERATURE EQUIPMENT.
⚙ STEP 1 — MELTING (VIM, WITH AOD/ESR REFINING FOR PREMIUM GRADES)
PURPOSE: PRIMARY ALLOYING OF IRON, NICKEL, CHROMIUM, COBALT, MOLYBDENUM, TUNGSTEN, TANTALUM, AND THE CRITICAL
LANTHANUM REACTIVE-ELEMENT ADDITION UNDER CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE, ACHIEVING PRECISE COMPOSITION CONTROL —
PARTICULARLY FOR THE SMALL BUT METALLURGICALLY CRITICAL LA, N, AND C ADDITIONS.
PROCESS DESCRIPTION: PRODUCTION TYPICALLY BEGINS WITH VACUUM INDUCTION MELTING (VIM), WHICH PROVIDES THE CONTROLLED
ATMOSPHERE NECESSARY FOR ACCURATE ADDITION AND RETENTION OF REACTIVE ELEMENTS SUCH AS LANTHANUM AND FOR PRECISE
CONTROL OF THE NITROGEN CONTENT THAT CONTRIBUTES SIGNIFICANTLY TO THE ALLOY'S STRENGTH. FOR PREMIUM-GRADE
MATERIAL DESTINED FOR CRITICAL PRESSURE-EQUIPMENT OR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS, SECONDARY REFINING VIA ARGON-OXYGEN
DECARBURIZATION (AOD) OR ELECTROSLAG REMELTING (ESR) MAY BE EMPLOYED TO FURTHER REDUCE SULFUR CONTENT (IMPORTANT
GIVEN THE ALLOY'S SULFIDATION-RESISTANCE DESIGN INTENT), REMOVE NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS, AND IMPROVE INGOT
HOMOGENEITY AHEAD OF HOT WORKING.

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 • PRIMARY MELTING: VACUUM INDUCTION MELTING (VIM) FOR COMPOSITION CONTROL OF LA, N, C, AND OTHER
REACTIVE/INTERSTITIAL ELEMENTS
• SECONDARY REFINING (PREMIUM GRADES): AOD OR ESR FOR INCLUSION CLEANLINESS AND FURTHER SULFUR REDUCTION
• KEY CONTROL PARAMETERS: LA (0.01–0.05%), N (0.10–0.30%), C (0.05–0.15%), S (≤0.015%)
• OUTPUT: HOMOGENEOUS INGOT AT TARGET COMPOSITION, READY FOR HOT WORKING
⚙ STEP 2 — HOT WORKING (FORGING / HOT ROLLING)
PURPOSE: CONVERSION OF THE CAST INGOT INTO WROUGHT PLATE, SHEET, BAR, OR TUBE-SHELL INTERMEDIATE FORMS THROUGH HOT
DEFORMATION, DEVELOPING THE RECRYSTALLISED, FINE-GRAINED AUSTENITIC MICROSTRUCTURE THAT UNDERLIES THE ALLOY'S
EXCELLENT DUCTILITY AND TOUGHNESS.
PROCESS DESCRIPTION: THE INGOT IS CONDITIONED (SCALPED/GROUND TO REMOVE SURFACE DEFECTS) AND REHEATED TO
APPROXIMATELY 1175°C (2150°F) — HELD FOR SUFFICIENT TIME TO BRING THE ENTIRE PIECE UNIFORMLY TO TEMPERATURE BEFORE
FORGING OR HOT WORKING COMMENCES, AS EXPLICITLY RECOMMENDED BY THE ALLOY'S PRODUCER. MULTI-PASS HOT ROLLING (FOR
PLATE/SLAB DESTINED FOR SHEET, STRIP, AND TUBE SHELLS) OR OPEN/CLOSED-DIE FORGING (FOR BAR, FORGING STOCK, AND RINGS
PER AMS 5874) PROGRESSIVELY REDUCES SECTION SIZE WHILE DYNAMICALLY RECRYSTALLISING THE MATRIX INTO A UNIFORM, FINE
AUSTENITIC GRAIN STRUCTURE, CLOSING ANY RESIDUAL POROSITY.
• HOT WORKING TEMPERATURE: ~1175°C (2150°F), WITH ADEQUATE SOAK TIME FOR FULL THROUGH-THICKNESS HEATING
• PROCESSES: HOT ROLLING (PLATE/SLAB/STRIP), FORGING (BAR/FORGING STOCK/RINGS), OR PIERCE-AND-DRAW / EXTRUSION
(SEAMLESS TUBE)
• RESULT: RECRYSTALLISED, FINE-GRAINED AUSTENITIC STRUCTURE; INTERMEDIATE DIMENSIONS READY FOR COLD WORKING OR
DIRECT ANNEALING/FINISHING
⚙ STEP 3 — COLD WORKING (WHERE APPLICABLE)
PURPOSE: TO REDUCE MATERIAL TO FINAL DIMENSIONS FOR SHEET, STRIP, TUBE, AND WIRE PRODUCTS, AND/OR TO DEVELOP
INTERMEDIATE STRENGTH LEVELS WHERE SPECIFIED.
PROCESS DESCRIPTION: HOT-WORKED INTERMEDIATE STOCK MAY BE COLD ROLLED (SHEET/STRIP) OR COLD DRAWN (TUBE/WIRE) TO
FINAL DIMENSIONS. AS NOTED BY THE PRODUCER, UNS R30556'S GOOD DUCTILITY MAKES IT READILY FORMABLE BY COLD WORKING —
BUT THE ALLOY WORK-HARDENS RAPIDLY. FOR MULTI-STAGE COLD REDUCTION OR COMPLEX FORMING, FREQUENT INTERMEDIATE
SOLUTION ANNEALS (STEP 4) ARE REQUIRED TO RESTORE DUCTILITY AND AVOID CRACKING. MOST R30556 PRODUCT IS ULTIMATELY
DELIVERED IN THE SOLUTION-ANNEALED CONDITION RATHER THAN AS A COLD-WORKED "HIGH-STRENGTH" TEMPER (IN CONTRAST TO,
E.G., R30605/HAYNES 25, WHICH IS FREQUENTLY SUPPLIED IN VARIOUS COLD-WORKED TEMPERS FOR SPRING APPLICATIONS).
• COLD WORKING: COLD ROLLING (SHEET/STRIP) OR COLD DRAWING (TUBE/WIRE) AS REQUIRED BY PRODUCT FORM
• WORK-HARDENING RATE: RAPID — INTERMEDIATE ANNEALS REQUIRED FOR MULTI-STAGE FORMING
• TYPICAL DELIVERY CONDITION: SOLUTION ANNEALED (FINAL STEP), RATHER THAN AS-COLD-WORKED HIGH-STRENGTH
TEMPER
⚙ STEP 4 — SOLUTION ANNEALING & RAPID COOLING
PURPOSE: TO DISSOLVE ANY SECONDARY PHASES FORMED DURING HOT/COLD WORKING, PRODUCE A UNIFORM SINGLE-PHASE
AUSTENITIC MICROSTRUCTURE MEETING THE ASTM B435/AMS GRAIN-SIZE REQUIREMENTS, RESTORE MAXIMUM DUCTILITY, AND
ESTABLISH THE OPTIMAL COMBINATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND CORROSION RESISTANCE FOR SERVICE.
PROCESS DESCRIPTION: FINAL SOLUTION ANNEALING IS PERFORMED AT APPROXIMATELY 1175°C (2150°F), WITH HOLD TIME DEPENDENT
ON SECTION THICKNESS, FOLLOWED BY RAPID COOLING (AIR COOL OR QUENCH, DEPENDING ON SECTION SIZE) TO PREVENT RE-
PRECIPITATION OF SECONDARY PHASES DURING COOL-DOWN. THIS TREATMENT IS EXPLICITLY RECOMMENDED AFTER ALL HOT- OR
COLD-WORKING OPERATIONS — "ALL HOT- OR COLD-WORKED PARTS SHOULD BE ANNEALED AND RAPIDLY COOLED IN ORDER TO
RESTORE THE BEST BALANCE OF PROPERTIES." FOR SHEET AND STRIP PRODUCT, THE RESULTING GRAIN SIZE MUST COMPLY WITH THE
ASTM B435 GRAIN-SIZE REQUIREMENT FOR THE ANNEALED CONDITION. NOTABLY, POST-WELD HEAT TREATMENT IS GENERALLY NOT
REQUIRED FOR FABRICATED R30556 COMPONENTS, SIMPLIFYING FIELD FABRICATION OF PROCESS EQUIPMENT.
• SOLUTION ANNEALING TEMPERATURE: ~1175°C (2150°F)
• COOLING: RAPID AIR COOL OR QUENCH, DEPENDENT ON SECTION THICKNESS
• GRAIN SIZE: MUST COMPLY WITH ASTM B435 REQUIREMENT FOR ANNEALED SHEET/STRIP
• POST-WELD HEAT TREATMENT: GENERALLY NOT REQUIRED
• RESULT: UNIFORM SINGLE-PHASE AUSTENITE; OPTIMAL BALANCE OF STRENGTH, DUCTILITY, AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE
CORROSION RESISTANCE FOR SERVICE
9. HIGH-TEMPERATURE CORROSION PERFORMANCE: SULFIDATION, CARBURIZATION, CHLORINATION & MOLTEN SALTS
THE DEFINING CHARACTERISTIC OF UNS R30556 IS ITS BROAD-SPECTRUM RESISTANCE ACROSS MULTIPLE SIMULTANEOUS HIGH-
TEMPERATURE CORROSION MECHANISMS — A PROFILE FEW COMPETING ALLOYS MATCH AS COMPLETELY:

CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT
RESISTANCE NOTES
/ MECHANISM

OXIDATION (CLEAN
GOOD TO LANTHANUM-BEARING CR₂O₃ SCALE PROVIDES EXCELLENT SPALLATION RESISTANCE
COMBUSTION
EXCELLENT UNDER THERMAL CYCLING, TO ~1100–1150°C
ATMOSPHERES)

A PRIMARY DESIGN TARGET; THE COMBINED CR-CO-NI SYSTEM PROVIDES EFFECTIVE

SULFIDATION EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO SULFUR-BEARING COMBUSTION GAS ATTACK — A TRADITIONAL
WEAKNESS OF MANY NI-BASE SUPERALLOYS

GOOD TO RESISTS CARBON PICK-UP IN HYDROCARBON-RICH FURNACE ATMOSPHERES TYPICAL OF

CARBURIZATION
EXCELLENT PETROCHEMICAL AND REFINERY SERVICE

⭐ A KEY DIFFERENTIATOR — EFFECTIVE RESISTANCE TO CHLORINE-BEARING HIGH-

CHLORINE-BEARING
EXCELLENT TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS, PARTICULARLY RELEVANT TO WASTE INCINERATION
ATMOSPHERES
(PVC-DERIVED HCL/CL₂) AND CERTAIN CHEMICAL PROCESSING OFF-GASES

DEMONSTRATED RESISTANCE TO CORROSION BY MOLTEN CHLORIDE SALTS AND OTHER

MOLTEN CHLORIDE SALTS GOOD
SALT ENVIRONMENTS

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 RESISTANT TO CORROSION FROM MOLTEN ZINC — DIRECTLY RELEVANT TO HOT-DIP
MOLTEN ZINC GOOD
GALVANIZING LINE COMPONENTS

THE LANTHANUM ADDITION SPECIFICALLY TARGETS AND SUBSTANTIALLY IMPROVES

THERMAL CYCLING /
EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO SCALE SPALLATION DURING REPEATED HEATING/COOLING CYCLES,
SCALE SPALLATION
CHARACTERISTIC OF BATCH FURNACE AND INCINERATOR OPERATION
THE "MULTI-ENVIRONMENT" VALUE PROPOSITION: MANY HIGH-TEMPERATURE ALLOYS ARE OPTIMISED FOR A SINGLE DOMINANT
DEGRADATION MECHANISM — E.G., PURE OXIDATION RESISTANCE IN CLEAN GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION GAS. UNS R30556'S
DISTINGUISHING COMMERCIAL VALUE IS ITS SIMULTANEOUS RESISTANCE ACROSS OXIDATION, SULFIDATION, CARBURIZATION, AND
CHLORINATION — THE REALISTIC, "DIRTY" COMBINED-ATTACK ENVIRONMENTS FOUND IN WASTE INCINERATORS, REFINERIES,
CALCINERS, AND GALVANIZING LINES, WHERE A COMPONENT SURFACE MAY EXPERIENCE ALL FOUR MECHANISMS IN SEQUENCE OR
COMBINATION OVER A SINGLE OPERATING CYCLE.
10. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS & END-USE SECTORS
10.1 WASTE-TO-ENERGY & INCINERATION
COMBUSTION CHAMBER COMPONENTS, GRATES, SUPERHEATER TUBES, AND STRUCTURAL HARDWARE IN MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE AND
HAZARDOUS WASTE INCINERATORS — ENVIRONMENTS COMBINING OXIDISING COMBUSTION GASES WITH CHLORINE (FROM PVC AND
OTHER CHLORINATED WASTE), SULFUR, AND ASH DEPOSITS — REPRESENT ONE OF THE ALLOY'S SIGNATURE APPLICATIONS.
10.2 PETROCHEMICAL & REFINERY FURNACE COMPONENTS
FURNACE TUBE HANGERS, SUPPORTS, AND FITTINGS; PROCESS HEATER COMPONENTS; AND FIXTURES IN ETHYLENE CRACKING AND
OTHER REFINERY FURNACE ENVIRONMENTS COMBINING CARBURIZING HYDROCARBON ATMOSPHERES WITH SULFUR-BEARING PROCESS
STREAMS.
10.3 HEAT-TREATING & INDUSTRIAL FURNACE EQUIPMENT
MUFFLES, RETORTS, RADIANT TUBES, FIXTURES, AND FURNACE HARDWARE OPERATING IN ATMOSPHERES COMBINING OXIDATION,
CARBURIZATION, AND THERMAL CYCLING — LEVERAGING THE ALLOY'S EXCELLENT SCALE-ADHESION CHARACTERISTICS UNDER
REPEATED HEATING/COOLING.
10.4 CALCINING EQUIPMENT
COMPONENTS IN LIME, MINERAL, AND CHEMICAL CALCINING FURNACES EXPOSED TO HIGH-TEMPERATURE, OFTEN DUST-LADEN AND
CHEMICALLY AGGRESSIVE ATMOSPHERES.
10.5 GALVANIZING LINE COMPONENTS
SINK ROLLS, BUSHINGS, FIXTURES, AND STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS IN CONTINUOUS HOT-DIP GALVANIZING LINES EXPOSED TO MOLTEN
ZINC — DIRECTLY LEVERAGING THE ALLOY'S DEMONSTRATED RESISTANCE TO MOLTEN ZINC ATTACK.
10.6 BOILER & GAS TURBINE COMPONENTS
BOILER TUBE AND COMPONENT APPLICATIONS IN FOSSIL-FUEL AND BIOMASS-FIRED BOILERS WITH SULFUR- AND CHLORINE-BEARING
FLUE GASES, AND GAS TURBINE COMPONENTS OPERATING WITH CONTAMINATED FUELS OR IN MARINE/INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS
WHERE COMBUSTION GAS CHEMISTRY IS LESS "CLEAN" THAN IN AVIATION APPLICATIONS.
10.7 CHEMICAL PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
REACTOR INTERNALS, PIPING (PER ASTM B619/B622/B626), AND FITTINGS (PER ASTM B366) IN CHEMICAL PROCESSING ENVIRONMENTS
COMBINING HIGH TEMPERATURE WITH SULFIDIZING, CARBURIZING, OR CHLORINE-BEARING PROCESS CHEMISTRIES.
11. AVAILABLE PRODUCT FORMS, DIMENSIONS & TOLERANCES

COMMON CONDITION
PRODUCT FORM TYPICAL DIMENSION RANGE GOVERNING STANDARD
SUPPLIED

THICKNESS 0.3 – 6 MM; STANDARD

SHEET / STRIP / COIL SOLUTION ANNEALED ASTM B435 / AMS 5831
WIDTHS

PLATE THICKNESS 6 – 50+ MM SOLUTION ANNEALED ASTM B435 / AMS 5831

ROUND BAR / FORGING

DIAMETER 10 – 250+ MM SOLUTION ANNEALED ASTM B572 / AMS 5874
STOCK

ASTM B622 / B626 / AMS

SEAMLESS / WELDED TUBE OD 6 – 150 MM, VARIOUS WALL SOLUTION ANNEALED
5877

WELDED PIPE STANDARD PIPE SIZES SOLUTION ANNEALED ASTM B619

FITTINGS STANDARD FITTING SIZES SOLUTION ANNEALED ASTM B366

FORGINGS / RINGS PER DRAWING SOLUTION HEAT TREATED AMS 5874

WELDING FILLER (WIRE/ROD) STANDARD FILLER DIAMETERS AS-DRAWN 556 FILLER METAL
12. COMPARISON WITH SIMILAR HIGH-TEMPERATURE ALLOYS

310 STAINLESS
PROPERTY / R30556 HAYNES 230 HAYNES 25 / ALLOY 800H/HT
HASTELLOY X (N06002) STEEL
FEATURE (HAYNES 556) (N06230) L-605 (R30605) (N08810/811)
(S31000)

BASE SYSTEM FE-NI-CR-CO NI-CR-W-MO NI-CR-FE-MO CO-CR-W-NI NI-FE-CR FE-CR-NI

REACTIVE
ELEMENT LA (IN SOME
YES — LA ✓ NO NO NO NO
ADDITION GRADES)
(LA/CE/Y)

SULFIDATION
EXCELLENT GOOD MODERATE GOOD MODERATE MODERATE
RESISTANCE

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 CHLORINATION POOR –
EXCELLENT GOOD MODERATE GOOD POOR
RESISTANCE MODERATE

CARBURIZATION GOOD –
GOOD GOOD GOOD MODERATE MODERATE
RESISTANCE EXCELLENT

MOLTEN ZINC
GOOD ✓ LIMITED DATA LIMITED DATA LIMITED DATA POOR POOR
RESISTANCE

MAX
~1100 –
CONTINUOUS ~1150 – 1230°C ~1095 – 1200°C ~980°C ~1100°C ~1035°C
1150°C
SERVICE TEMP

POST-WELD GENERALLY GENERALLY

GENERALLY OFTEN NOT
HEAT NOT GENERALLY NOT REQUIRED NOT
NOT REQUIRED RECOMMENDED REQUIRED
TREATMENT REQUIRED REQUIRED

RELATIVE COST 1.0×

~1.1 – 1.3× ~0.9 – 1.1× ~1.0 – 1.2× ~0.5 – 0.7× ~0.15 – 0.25×
VS. R30556 (REFERENCE)

LOWEST-
REFERENCE — HIGHER PURE-
AEROSPACE COMBUSTOR COBALT-BASE LOWER-COST COST OPTION
BEST-FIT BROAD TEMPERATURE
FOCUS, LESS / SPRING & NI-FE-CR FOR WHERE
NICHE VS. MULTI- CEILING, LESS
SULFIDATION/CHLORINATION MEDICAL MODERATE ENVIRONMENT
R30556 ENVIRONMENT CHLORINATION
OPTIMISATION APPLICATIONS ENVIRONMENTS IS LESS
RESISTANCE FOCUS
AGGRESSIVE
13. QUALITY CONTROL, TESTING & CERTIFICATION
13.1 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
• HEAT ANALYSIS: FULL OES/ICP ANALYSIS ON EVERY MELT, VERIFYING FE, NI, CR, CO, MO, W, TA, LA, N, C, MN, SI, AL, ZR, P, S, B
AGAINST ASTM B435/AMS LIMITS — PER THE ELGILOY SPECIFICATION SUMMARY, EACH PIECE REQUIRES CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION TESTING FOR THE COMPLETE ELEMENT LIST INCLUDING TITANIUM, BORON, NITROGEN, LANTHANUM, ZIRCONIUM,
ALUMINIUM, TANTALUM, COLUMBIUM, SULFUR, PHOSPHORUS, MANGANESE, SILICON, CARBON, TUNGSTEN, MOLYBDENUM,
COBALT, CHROMIUM, IRON, AND NICKEL
• LANTHANUM AND NITROGEN VERIFICATION: PARTICULARLY CRITICAL GIVEN THEIR DISPROPORTIONATE EFFECT ON SCALE
ADHESION (LA) AND STRENGTH (N)
13.2 MECHANICAL TESTING
• TENSILE TESTING: PER ASTM E8/E8M; UTS, 0.2% YS, ELONGATION VERIFIED AGAINST ASTM B435/AMS 5831/5874/5877
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SOLUTION-ANNEALED CONDITION
• GRAIN SIZE: PER ASTM E112 — ANNEALED R30556 (ALONG WITH N06002 AND N06230) IN STRIP/SHEET FORM MUST COMPLY WITH
SPECIFIED GRAIN-SIZE REQUIREMENTS UNDER ASTM B435
• HARDNESS TESTING: PER ASTM E18 (ROCKWELL B) FOR THE SOLUTION-ANNEALED CONDITION
13.3 NON-DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION (NDE)
• ULTRASONIC TESTING (UT): PER AMS/CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS FOR BAR, FORGING, AND TUBE PRODUCTS
• DYE PENETRANT TESTING (PT): SURFACE-BREAKING DISCONTINUITY DETECTION PER ASTM E165
• VISUAL AND DIMENSIONAL INSPECTION: PER PRODUCT-SPECIFIC TOLERANCE TABLES
13.4 CERTIFICATIONS & DOCUMENTATION
• EN 10204 TYPE 3.1 / 3.2 MATERIAL TEST CERTIFICATE
• AMS CERTIFICATION (FOR AEROSPACE PRODUCT PER AMS 5831/5874/5877)
• ASTM B435/B572/B619/B622/B626/B366 COMPLIANCE STATEMENT AS APPLICABLE TO PRODUCT FORM
• COUNTRY OF ORIGIN (COO) CERTIFICATE
• FULL HEAT/LOT TRACEABILITY FROM MELT THROUGH FINISHED PRODUCT
14. WELDABILITY, MACHINABILITY & FABRICATION
14.1 WELDABILITY
UNS R30556 IS READILY WELDED BY MULTIPLE CONVENTIONAL FUSION PROCESSES, WITH POST-WELD HEAT TREATMENT GENERALLY
NOT REQUIRED — A SIGNIFICANT FABRICATION ADVANTAGE FOR FIELD-ERECTED PROCESS EQUIPMENT:
• GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING (GTAW/TIG): PREFERRED PROCESS FOR PRECISION JOINTS
• GAS METAL ARC WELDING (GMAW/MIG): SUITABLE FOR HEAVIER SECTIONS
• SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW): COVERED ELECTRODE WELDING FOR FIELD FABRICATION
• RESISTANCE WELDING: APPLICABLE FOR SHEET ASSEMBLIES
• SUBMERGED ARC WELDING (SAW): NOT RECOMMENDED — HIGH HEAT INPUT AND SLOW COOLING CHARACTERISTIC OF SAW
INCREASE WELD RESTRAINT AND PROMOTE CRACKING
KEY RECOMMENDATIONS: THOROUGH CLEANING OF JOINT SURFACES AND ADJACENT AREAS (REMOVAL OF GREASE, OIL, CRAYON MARKS,
SULFUR COMPOUNDS, AND OTHER FOREIGN MATTER) BEFORE WELDING; AVOID CONTACT WITH COPPER OR COPPER-BEARING
MATERIALS IN THE JOINT AREA; INTERPASS TEMPERATURE SHOULD BE MAINTAINED BELOW 93°C (200°F); PREHEAT IS NOT REQUIRED
(ROOM-TEMPERATURE/TYPICAL SHOP CONDITIONS ARE GENERALLY SPECIFIED); AUXILIARY COOLING BETWEEN PASSES IS ACCEPTABLE
PROVIDED IT INTRODUCES NO CONTAMINANTS. IT IS PREFERABLE, THOUGH NOT MANDATORY, THAT THE ALLOY BE IN THE SOLUTION-
ANNEALED CONDITION WHEN WELDED. 556 FILLER METAL (MATCHING COMPOSITION) IS RECOMMENDED FOR JOINING THE ALLOY TO
ITSELF AND IS ALSO A GOOD GENERAL CHOICE FOR DISSIMILAR JOINING TO NICKEL- OR COBALT-BASE MATERIALS; FOR DISSIMILAR
WELDING TO IRON-BASE MATERIALS, 556 FILLER METAL IS LIKEWISE RECOMMENDED.
14.2 MACHINABILITY
AS A SOLID-SOLUTION-STRENGTHENED AUSTENITIC SUPERALLOY, UNS R30556 PRESENTS MACHINING CHALLENGES BROADLY SIMILAR
TO OTHER HIGH-NICKEL/COBALT ALLOYS IN THIS CLASS — WORK HARDENING DURING CUTTING, ABRASIVE WEAR ON TOOLING, AND THE
NEED FOR RIGID SETUPS, SHARP TOOLING, AND ADEQUATE COOLANT. CARBIDE TOOLING WITH APPROPRIATE GEOMETRY AND MODERATE
CUTTING SPEEDS, COMBINED WITH GENEROUS COOLANT FLOW, IS STANDARD PRACTICE.
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14.3 FORMING
THE SOLUTION-ANNEALED CONDITION'S GOOD DUCTILITY (40–55% ELONGATION) SUPPORTS FORMING BY CONVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
INCLUDING BENDING, ROLLING (FOR CYLINDRICAL/CONICAL SHELLS), AND DEEP DRAWING. GIVEN THE ALLOY'S RAPID WORK-HARDENING
RATE, MULTI-STAGE FORMING OPERATIONS SHOULD INCORPORATE INTERMEDIATE SOLUTION ANNEALS AT ~1175°C (2150°F) WITH
RAPID COOLING TO AVOID CRACKING AND TO RESTORE THE OPTIMAL PROPERTY BALANCE BEFORE SERVICE.
15. PROCUREMENT, PACKAGING & STORAGE
15.1 PROCUREMENT SPECIFICATION CHECKLIST
• ALLOY DESIGNATION: UNS R30556 / HAYNES 556 ALLOY / ALLOY 556
• GOVERNING STANDARD BY PRODUCT FORM: ASTM B435 (SHEET/STRIP/PLATE), ASTM B572 (BAR/FORGING STOCK), ASTM
B619/B622/B626 (PIPE/TUBE), ASTM B366 (FITTINGS), OR AMS 5831/5874/5877 FOR AEROSPACE
• PRODUCT FORM AND DIMENSIONS WITH TOLERANCES
• CONDITION: SOLUTION ANNEALED (STANDARD); SPECIFY ANY COLD-WORK REQUIREMENTS EXPLICITLY IF A HIGHER-STRENGTH
TEMPER IS NEEDED
• GRAIN SIZE REQUIREMENT FOR ANNEALED SHEET/STRIP PER ASTM B435
• MECHANICAL PROPERTY REQUIREMENTS: UTS, YS, ELONGATION PER GOVERNING STANDARD
• CHEMICAL COMPOSITION VERIFICATION, WITH PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO LA, N, AND S CONTENT GIVEN THE ALLOY'S
CORROSION-RESISTANCE DESIGN INTENT
• TESTING: TENSILE, HARDNESS, GRAIN SIZE, UT/PT AS APPLICABLE, FULL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS WITH MTR
• CERTIFICATION: EN 10204 3.1/3.2; AMS CERTIFICATION (AEROSPACE); ASTM COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
• COUNTRY OF ORIGIN (COO) CERTIFICATE
15.2 STORAGE & HANDLING
• STANDARD DRY, COVERED STORAGE APPROPRIATE FOR HIGH-ALLOY STAINLESS/SUPERALLOY STOCK
• SEGREGATE FROM CARBON STEEL AND OTHER MATERIALS THAT COULD CAUSE SURFACE CONTAMINATION AFFECTING
SUBSEQUENT OXIDATION/CORROSION PERFORMANCE
• MAINTAIN HEAT/LOT IDENTIFICATION AND TRACEABILITY DOCUMENTATION THROUGHOUT STORAGE AND HANDLING
• PROTECT MACHINED SURFACES AND WELD-PREP EDGES FROM CONTAMINATION PRIOR TO FABRICATION, PARTICULARLY
AVOIDING CONTACT WITH COPPER OR COPPER-BEARING MATERIALS IN AREAS TO BE WELDED
16. CONCLUSION & SUMMARY
UNS R30556 (HAYNES 556 ALLOY / ALLOY 556) OCCUPIES A DISTINCTIVE AND ENDURING NICHE AMONG HIGH-TEMPERATURE WROUGHT
SUPERALLOYS: RATHER THAN OPTIMISING FOR A SINGLE CORROSION MECHANISM, THIS IRON-NICKEL-CHROMIUM-COBALT ALLOY —
STRENGTHENED BY MOLYBDENUM, TUNGSTEN, TANTALUM, AND NITROGEN, AND PROTECTED BY A LANTHANUM-STABILISED
CHROMIUM-OXIDE SCALE — WAS ENGINEERED FROM THE OUTSET TO SURVIVE THE COMBINED ASSAULT OF OXIDATION, SULFIDATION,
CARBURIZATION, AND CHLORINATION THAT CHARACTERISES REAL-WORLD INDUSTRIAL HIGH-TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS: WASTE
INCINERATORS, REFINERY FURNACES, CALCINERS, GALVANIZING LINES, AND CONTAMINATED-ATMOSPHERE BOILERS AND GAS
TURBINES.
GOVERNED BY ASTM B435 (SHEET/STRIP/PLATE, SHARED WITH THE RELATED HASTELLOY X AND HAYNES 230 ALLOYS), ASTM
B572 (BAR/FORGING STOCK), ASTM B619/B622/B626 (PIPE AND TUBE), ASTM B366 (FITTINGS), AND THE AMS 5831/5874/5877 AEROSPACE
SPECIFICATION FAMILY, UNS R30556 IS PRODUCED AND SUPPLIED GLOBALLY BY HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC. — THE ALLOY'S
ORIGINATING AND CONTINUING PRODUCER — TYPICALLY VIA VIM MELTING (WITH AOD/ESR REFINING FOR PREMIUM GRADES), HOT
WORKING AT 1175°C, OPTIONAL COLD WORKING, AND A FINAL SOLUTION ANNEAL WITH RAPID COOLING THAT ESTABLISHES ITS
CHARACTERISTIC COMBINATION OF 40–55% ELONGATION, GOOD ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE STRENGTH TO ~1095°C (2000°F), AND —
CRITICALLY — EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO SCALE SPALLATION UNDER THE THERMAL CYCLING INHERENT TO BATCH INDUSTRIAL
PROCESSES.
FOR ENGINEERS SELECTING A MATERIAL THAT MUST PERFORM RELIABLY NOT IN A SINGLE IDEALISED CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT, BUT
ACROSS THE FULL, MESSY SPECTRUM OF CONTAMINANTS FOUND IN REAL INDUSTRIAL FLUE GASES AND PROCESS STREAMS — SULFUR,
CHLORINE, CARBON, AND OXYGEN, OFTEN IN COMBINATION AND UNDER REPEATED THERMAL CYCLING — UNS R30556 (HAYNES 556)
REMAINS, MORE THAN FOUR DECADES AFTER ITS INTRODUCTION, ONE OF THE MOST BROADLY CAPABLE WROUGHT SUPERALLOYS
AVAILABLE.
📌 COMPREHENSIVE GLOBAL SEO TAG CLOUD — HIGHEST-VOLUME WORLDWIDE SEARCH KEYWORDS:
UNS R30556 | HAYNES 556 DATASHEET | HAYNES 556 PROPERTIES | ALLOY 556 SHEET | ALLOY 556 TUBE SUPPLIER | ALLOY 556 BAR
MANUFACTURER | R30556 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION | IRON NICKEL CHROMIUM COBALT SUPERALLOY | SULFIDATION RESISTANT
SUPERALLOY | CHLORINATION RESISTANT ALLOY HIGH TEMPERATURE | CARBURIZATION RESISTANT ALLOY | MOLTEN ZINC RESISTANT
ALLOY | MOLTEN SALT RESISTANT SUPERALLOY | ASTM B435 PLATE SHEET STRIP | ASTM B572 BAR FORGING | AMS 5831 SHEET | AMS
5874 BAR | AMS 5877 TUBE | WASTE INCINERATOR ALLOY |&NBSB; GALVANIZING LINE ALLOY | CALCINING FURNACE ALLOY | REFINERY
FURNACE ALLOY | HAYNES 556 WELDING FILLER METAL | HAYNES 556 VS HAYNES 230 | HAYNES 556 VS HASTELLOY X | HAYNES 556 VS
310 STAINLESS | LANTHANUM OXIDATION RESISTANT ALLOY | 2000F HIGH TEMPERATURE ALLOY | HAYNES 556 PRICE | HAYNES 556
SUPPLIER INDIA | HAYNES 556 CHINA MANUFACTURER | R556 ALLOY EQUIVALENT

THIS TECHNICAL REFERENCE DOCUMENT HAS BEEN COMPILED FROM PRIMARY PUBLISHED SOURCES INCLUDING THE OFFICIAL HAYNES
556 ALLOY DATASHEET (HAYNES INTERNATIONAL, INC.), ASTM B435, ASTM B572, ASTM B619/B622/B626/B366, AMS 5831/5874/5877, THE
ELGILOY SPECIALTY METALS HAYNES ALLOYS SPECIFICATIONS SUMMARY, U.S. PATENT LITERATURE DESCRIBING THE ALLOY'S
LANTHANUM-BEARING IRON-NICKEL-CHROMIUM-COBALT COMPOSITION FAMILY, AND PUBLISHED TECHNICAL SUMMARIES FROM UPMET,
ALLOYS INTERNATIONAL, AND ANTON METAL. ALL ENGINEERING DATA MUST BE VERIFIED AGAINST THE CURRENT APPLICABLE
STANDARD, HAYNES INTERNATIONAL'S OFFICIAL DATASHEET, AND MATERIAL TEST CERTIFICATE BEFORE USE IN ENGINEERING DESIGN
OR PROCUREMENT. PROPERTY VALUES ARE TYPICAL/REPRESENTATIVE — EXACT MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR THE GOVERNING
STANDARD (ASTM B435 VS. AMS 5831/5874/5877) AND PRODUCT FORM MUST BE CONFIRMED FOR DESIGN-CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. THE
EUROPEAN WERKSTOFF NUMBER CROSS-REFERENCE NOTED IN SECTION 2 SHOULD BE INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED WITH THE SUPPLYING
MILL, AS IT IS LESS UNIVERSALLY STANDARDISED THAN FOR LONGER-ESTABLISHED ALLOY GRADES.

UNS R30556 | HAYNES 556 ALLOY | ALLOY 556 | R556 | ASTM B435 | ASTM B572 | AMS 5831 / 5874 / 5877 | NACE MR0175

TECHNICAL REFERENCE DOCUMENT — UNS R30556 (HAYNES 556) MANUFACTURING & SPECIFICATIONS SERIES | MELTING + HOT
WORKING + COLD WORKING + SOLUTION ANNEALING

THE PARMANU DHATU NIGAM IS INDIA’S LARGEST INDEPENDENT MANUFACTURER OF AN UNS R30556.

परमाणु धातु निगम (भारत) – MR BHAVIK B JAIN | TELEPHONE CONTACT NUMBER: +91 9820061193 | +91 9869542898 | EMAIL: PARMANUDHANIG@[Link]
PARMANU DHATU NIGAM MANUFACTURING FACILITY STATES | UNION TERRITORIES AND CITIES IN INDIA (भारत)
INDIA (भारत): ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS: DIGLIPUR KAVARATTI MAYABUNDER NICOBAR ISLAND PORT BLAIR (SRI VIJAYA PURAM) PROTHRAPUR RANGAT | ANDHRA PRADESH:
AMALAPURAM AMARAVATI ANAKAPALLI DISTRICT ANANTAPUR BHIMAVARAM CHITTOOR ELURU GUNTUR JAGGAYYAPETA NTR DISTRICT KADAPA KAKINADA KUPPAM KURNOOL
LAKKIREDDIPALLI VILLAGE MADAKASIRA MADANAPALLE MADHIRA MAHABUBABAD MAHADEVAPURAM VILLAGE MANDAPETA (MANDAVYAPURAM) MANGALAGIRI MYLAVARAM
NANDIGAMA NANDIKOTKUR (NANDIKOTKURU) NANDYAL NELLORE ONGOLE RAJAHMUNDRY (RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM) SRI CITY SRIKAKULAM TIRUPATI VIJAYAWADA VISAKHAPATNAM
(VIZAG) VIZIANAGARAM | ARUNACHAL PRADESH: BAM VILLAGE BOMDILA BHALUKPONG DIRANG HAPOLI ITANAGAR LOHITPUR VILLAGE NAHARLAGUN NAMSAI NIGLOK VILLAGE
PAPUMPARE DISTRICT PASIGHAT TIPPI VILLAGE WEST KAMENG DISTRICT | ASSAM: ABHAYAPURI BARPETA ROAD BILASIPARA BOKAJAN BOKO BONGAIGAON DHEMAJI DHUBRI DIBRUGARH
DIGBOI GOALPARA GOHPUR GOLAGHAT GUWAHATI HAFLONG HAILAKANDI HOJAI HOWRAGHAT JORHAT KARIMGANJ (SRIBHUMI) KOKRAJHAR MANGALDOI (MANGALDAI) MAIBONG
(MAIBANG) NAGAON NOONMATI NUMALIGARH SILCHAR TEZPUR TINSUKIA | BIHAR: ARRAH AURANGABAD BARAUNI (BEGUSARAI) BERHAMPUR (BRAHMPUR) VILLAGE BHAGALPUR BHOJPUR
DISTRICT DALMIANAGAR ROHTAS DISTRICT DIGHA EAST CHAMPARAN DISTRICT GAYA HAJIPUR (VAISHALI) JAMALPUR JEHANABAD KAIMUR DISTRICT MOKAMA MOKAMEH MUNGER
MUZAFFARPUR NALANDA DISTRICT PATNA PHULWARI SHARIF PURNIA SARAN DISTRICT SHEIKHPURA SONPUR (SONEPUR) VAISHALI DISTRICT WEST CHAMPARAN DISTRICT | CHANDIGARH
| CHHATTISGARH: AMBIKAPUR BHATAPARA BHILAI BILASPUR DURG JAGDALPUR (BASTAR) KORBA MAHASAMUND MANENDRAGARH MANPUR VILLAGE MARWAHI MUNGELI NARAINPUR
(NARAYANPUR) NAYA RAIPUR NETANAR VILLAGE PANDARIA PASAN VILLAGE PENDRA PRATAPPUR RAIGARH RAIPUR RAJNANDGAON RAJPUR VILLAGE SAKTI SARAIPALI SARANGARH
SIRPUR SUKMA DISTRICT SURAJPUR | DADRA AND NAGAR HAVELI: MASAT SILVASSA | DAMAN AND DIU: BHIMPORE VILLAGE DABHEL VILLAGE DAMAN KACHIGAM VILLAGE KADAIYA
VILLAGE | DELHI: DELHI NEW DELHI | GOA: BARDEZ (BARDES) BICHOLIM TALUKA CANACONA (KANVAPURA) GOA KUNDAIM (CUNDAIM) VILLAGE MAPUSA MARGAO (MADGAON) PANJIM
PONDA TALUKA QUEPEM SANCOALE SANGUEM VASCO DA GAMA VERNA | GUJARAT: AHMEDABAD ANAND ANJAR ANKLESHWAR BARDOLI BECHARAJI BHARUCH BHAVNAGAR BHUJ DAHEJ
DHOLERA GANDHINAGAR JAMNAGAR JETPUR KUTCH (KACHCHH) DISTRICT MORBI NAVSARI RAJKOT SURAT UDHANA (UDHNA) VADODARA VALSAD VAPI | HARYANA: AMBALA
BAHADURGARH FARIDABAD FATEHABAD GURUGRAM (GURGAON) HISAR JHAJJAR KARNAL MANESAR MET CITY PANCHKULA PANIPAT PINJORE REWARI ROHTAK SONIPAT YAMUNA NAGAR
| HIMACHAL PRADESH: BADDI DHARAMSHALA JOGINDER NAGAR KALA AMB MANDI MEHATPUR VILLAGE NALAGARH PAONTA SAHIB (SIRMAUR) PARWANOO SHIMLA SOLAN SUNDERNAGAR
(SUNDAR NAGAR) | JAMMU AND KASHMIR: KATHUA KHREW LASSIPORA (LASSIPUR) PULWAMA SAMBA SOPORE SRINAGAR ZAINA KOT | JHARKHAND: ADITYAPUR SERAIKELA KHARSAWAN
DISTRICT BHULI BOKARO STEEL CITY CHANDRAPURA DEOGHAR DHANBAD DUMKA HAZARIBAGH JAMSHEDPUR JHARIA KANKE PATRATU RAMGARH CANTONMENT RANCHI SINGHBHUM
DISTRICT | KARNATAKA: BAGALKOT (BAGALKOTE) BALLARI (BELLARY) BANGALORE (BENGALURU) - PEENYA NARASAPURA BELAGAVI (BELGAUM) BHADRAVATHI (BHADRAVATI) BIDAR
CHANNAPATNA CHIKKAMAGALURU (CHIKMAGALUR) DANDELI DAVANAGERE (DAVANGERE) DHARWAD HASSAN DISTRICT HOSAPETE (HOSPET) HUBLI (HUBBALLI) KALABURAGI
(GULBARGA) KODAGU (COORG) DISTRICT KOLAR MANDYA MANGALORE (MANGALURU) MYSORE (MYSURU) RAICHUR SHIVAMOGGA (SHIMOGA) TUMKUR (TUMAKURU) UDUPI ULLAL
VIJAYAPURA | KERALA: ALAPPUZHA (ALLEPPEY) ALUVA (ALWAYE) CHANGANASSERY (CHANGANACHERRY) CHERTHALA SUBURB ERNAKULAM HOSDURG TALUKS IDUKKI DISTRICT
KANNUR KASARAGOD KOCHI (COCHIN) KOLLAM (QUILON) KOTTAYAM KOZHIKODE (CALICUT) KUNNAMKULAM MALAPPURAM MANJERI MUVATTUPUZHA NILAMBUR PALAI (PALA)
PALAKKAD PATHANAMTHITTA PERAMBRA PERINTHALMANNA DISTRICT PERUMBAVOOR THIRUVALLA (TIRUVALLA) THIRUVANANTHAPURAM (TRIVANDRUM) THODUPUZHA THRISSUR
TIRUR WAYANAD DISTRICT | LADAKH: DISKIT VILLAGE KARGIL LEH NUBRA VALLEY | LAKSHADWEEP: AGATTI ISLAND ANDROTT ISLAND KAVARATTI MINICOY ISLAND | MADHYA
PRADESH: BHOPAL BURHANPUR DISTRICT CHHINDWARA DEWAS DHAR DISTRICT GWALIOR INDORE JABALPUR KATNI (MURWARA) KHANDWA KHARGONE MANDIDEEP MORENA MURWARA
NAGDA NEEMUCH NEPANAGAR PANNA PITHAMPUR RAISEN DISTRICT RATLAM REWA SAGAR SATNA SEONI (SEEONEE) UJJAIN VINDHYA NAGAR | MAHARASHTRA: AHMEDNAGAR
(AHILYANAGAR) AKOLA AMBARNATH AMRAVATI BALAPUR BALLARPUR (BALHARSHAH) BEED BELAPUR BHIWANDI CHANDRAPUR CHHATRAPATI SAMBHAJINAGAR (AURANGABAD) DHULE
GADCHANDUR GADHINGLAJ ICHALKARANJI JALGAON KHAPERKHEDA VILLAGE KOLHAPUR MUMBAI NAGPUR NANDED-WAGHALA NASHIK NAVI MUMBAI OSMANABAD (DHARASHIV)
PALGHAR PANVEL PARSHIVNI PATHARDI PIMPRI-CHINCHWAD POWAI PUNE RAIGAD DISTRICT RANJANGAON VILLAGE SANGLI SATARA SINDHUDURG DISTRICT SOLAPUR TALEGAON
DABHADE TARAPUR THANE ULHASNAGAR VIKHROLI WARORA VILLAGE WORLI YAVATMAL | MANIPUR: BISHNUPUR CHURACHANDPUR IMPHAL KAKCHING THOUBAL | MEGHALAYA:
BYRNIHAT (RI-BHOI DISTRICT) JAINTIA HILLS BELT MENDIPATHAR SHILLONG THAD | MIZORAM: AIZAWL CHAMPHAI KOLASIB LAWNGTLAI LENGTE VILLAGE LUNGLEI SAIRANG SERCHHIP
DISTRICT | NAGALAND: CHÜMOUKEDIMA (CHUMUKEDIMA) DIMAPUR KOHIMA MOKOKCHUNG DISTRICT TULI WOKHA | ODISHA: ANGUL BALASORE (BALESHWAR) BARIPADA BERHAMPUR
BELPAHAR BHADRAK BHUBANESWAR BRAHMAPUR (BERHAMPUR) CUTTACK DAMANJODI DHAMRA DHENKANAL JAGATSINGHPUR JAJPUR JAJPUR DISTRICT JHARSUGUDA KALINGANAGAR
KHORDHA (KHURDA) KORAPUT PARADEEP (PARADIP) PURI RAYAGADA DISTRICT ROURKELA SAMBALPUR SUNDARGARH TALCHER | PUDUCHERRY: KARAIKAL KARASUR VILLAGE
KIRUMAMPAKKAM VILLAGE OZHUKARAI (OULGARET) POLAGAM VILLAGE PUDUCHERRY CITY SEDARAPET VILLAGE THIRUBHUVANAI VILLAGE YANAM | PUNJAB: AMRITSAR BASSI
PATHANA BATALA HOSHIARPUR JALANDHAR KHANNA KHARAR LUDHIANA MANDI GOBINDGARH MOHALI (SAHIBZADA AJIT SINGH NAGAR) NANGAL PATIALA PHAGWARA RAJPURA |
RAJASTHAN: AJMER ALWAR BALOTRA BHIWADI BIKANER JAJPUR JODHPUR KISHANGARH KOTA NEEMRANA PALI SRI GANGANAGAR UDAIPUR | SIKKIM: GANGTOK JORETHANG MELLI
(MALLI) SINGTAM | TAMIL NADU: AMBUR AVADI CHENNAI - AMBATTUR - TAMBARAM COIMBATORE CUDDALORE (KADALUR) DHARMAPURI DISTRICT DINDIGUL ENNORE ERODE HOSUR
KAGITHAPURAM KALPAKKAM KANCHEEPURAM (KANCHI) KARUR DISTRICT KRISHNAGIRI KUDANKULAM (KOODANKULAM) KUMBAKONAM (KUDANTHAI) MADURAI NAGAPATTINAM
NAGERCOIL NANDAMBAKKAM VILLAGE NEYVELI OOTY ORAGADAM PERAMBUR POLLACHI SALEM SIVAKASI SRIPERUMBUDUR THANJAVUR THOOTHUKUDI (TUTICORIN) TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
(TIRUCHI OR TRICHY) TIRUNELVELI (NELLAI) TIRUPPUR DISTRICT TUTICORIN (THOOTHUKUDI) VELLORE (VELUR) VILLUPURAM (VILUPPURAM OR VIZHUPPURAM) | TELANGANA: ADILABAD
BELLAL TARAFA (BODHAN RURAL) BHONGIR (BHUVANAGIRI) BOLLARAM VILLAGE GHANPUR HYDERABAD - JEEDIMETLA - KUKATPALLY - LB NAGAR (LAL BAHADUR NAGAR) - NAMPALLE
(NAMPALLY) - PATANCHERUVU (PATANCHERU) ICHODA JAGTIAL KARIMNAGAR KHAMMAM KOTHAGUDEM MAHBUBNAGAR (RUKMAMMAPETA) MAKTHAL MANCHERIAL MANTHANI
MULUGU DISTRICT NALGONDA NASPUR DISTRICT NIZAMABAD (INDURU OR INDUR) RAMAGUNDAM SANGAREDDY SECUNDERABAD (ULWUL) SIDDIPET SIRCILLA WARANGAL YADADRI
BHUVANAGIRI DISTRICT ZAHEERABAD | TRIPURA: AGARTALA CITY AMBASSA BODHJUNG NAGAR DHARMANAGAR KHAYERPUR KUMARGHAT PALATANA R.K. NAGAR SABROOM WEST
TRIPURA | UTTAR PRADESH: AGRA ALIGARH BAREILLY (BARELI) BULANDSHAHR (BARAN) BUNDELKHAND REGION CHITRAKOOT FIROZABAD GAJRAULA GAUTAM BUDDHA NAGAR
GHAZIABAD GORAKHPUR GREATER NOIDA JHANSI KANPUR (KANHAPUR) LALITPUR LUCKNOW MATHURA MEERUT MIRZAPUR MORADABAD MUZAFFARNAGAR NOIDA PRAYAGRAJ
(ALLAHABAD) RAEBARELI RAMPUR RENUKOOT SAHARANPUR UNNAO VARANASI | UTTARAKHAND: DEHRADUNDOIWALA HARIDWAR JHABRERA KASHIPUR KHATIMA KOTDWAR LAKSAR
PANTNAGAR PAURI PAURI GARHWAL DISTRICT RISHIKESH ROORKEE RUDRAPUR SELAQUI (SELAKUI) SITARGANJ UDHAM SINGH NAGAR DISTRICT VIKASNAGAR | WEST BENGAL: ASANSOL
BAHARAMPUR (BERHAMPORE) BARDHAMAN SADAR BARRACKPORE CANTONMENT (BARRACKPUR) BHADRESWAR BHATPARA BIDHANNAGAR (SALT LAKE CITY) BUDGE BUDGE CHAMPDANI
CHITTARANJAN COOCH BEHAR (KOCH BIHAR) DALKHOLA DANKUNI DARJEELING DUM DUM DURGAPUR HABRA HALDIA HALISAHAR HOOGHLY DISTRICT HOWRAH JALPAIGURI JANGIPUR
KALIMPONG KALYANI KAMARHATI KANCHRAPARA KATWA KHARAGPUR KHARDAH (KHARDAHA) KOLKATA (CALCUTTA) MALDA DISTRICT MEDINIPUR NAIHATI NEW TOWN (NEW TOWN)
NORTH 24 PARGANAS DISTRICT PANAGARH PANIHATI PASCHIM BARDHAMAN DISTRICT RAIGANJ RAJPUR SONARPUR RAMPURHAT RANAGHAT RANIGANJ R UPNARAYANPUR
(RUPNARAINPUR) SHANTINIKETAN SILIGURI SOUTH 24 PARGANAS DISTRICT SURI TITAGARH TRIBENI

PARMANU DHATU NIGAM MANUFACTURING FACILITIES STATES AND UNION TERRITORY | CITIES IN GLOBAL
AMERICAN SAMOA TERRITORY: PAGO PAGO TAFUNA VILLAGE | ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA: ANTIGUA ST. JOHN'S | BARBADOS: BATHSHEBA BRIDGETOWN HOLETOWN OISTINS SAINT
MICHAEL SPEIGHTSTOWN | BELIZE: BELIZE CITY BELMOPAN COROZAL DANGRIGA (STANN CREEK TOWN) ORANGE WALK SAN IGNACIO THE PORT OF BIG CREEK (BZBGK) | BERMUDA
TERRITORY: HAMILTON ST. GEORGE'S | CAYMAN ISLANDS: BODDEN TOWN GEORGE TOWN WEST BAY | COOK ISLANDS: AVARUA | CURACAO ISLAND: WILLEMSTAD | DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC OF TIMOR-LESTE: BAUCAU DILI LIQUICA (LIKISA) MALIANA SUAI | FAROE ISLANDS: KLAKSVÍK | GIBRALTAR TERRITORY: GIBRALTAR | GREENLAND TERRITORY: ILULISSAT
(ILULISSAT) NUUK (NUUK) SISIMIUT (SISIMIUT) | GRENADA: GOUYAVE GRENVILLE SAINT ANDREW SAINT GEORGE'S VICTORIA | GUAM TERRITORY: BARRIGADA DEDEDO HAGATNA
MANGILAO TAMUNING-TUMON-HARMON YIGO | HONG KONG: HONG KONG CITY KOWLOON BAY KOWLOON EAST KWAI CHUNG RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT KWAI TSING DISTRICT KWUN TONG
RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT NEW TERRITORIES SAN PO KONG RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT TAI PO DISTRICT TSING YI ISLAND TSUEN WAN | HUNGARY: BUDAPEST DEBRECEN DUNAUJVAROS
(DUNAÚJVÁROS) GYOR (GYŐR) MISKOLC PECS (PÉCS) SZEGED TATABANYA TISZAUJVAROS (TISZAÚJVÁROS) | ISLAND OF TAIWAN: HSINCHU KAOHSIUNG NEW TAIPEI CITY TAICHUNG
TAINAN TAIPEI TAOYUAN | ISLE OF MAN ISLAND: DOUGLAS ONCHAN PEEL RAMSEY | JAMAICA ISLAND: KINGSTON MANDEVILLE MAY PEN MONTEGO BAY PORTMORE SPANISH TOWN |
JAPAN: CHIBA FUKUOKA KAWASAKI KITAKYUSHU KOBE KYOTO NAGOYA OSAKA SAITAMA SAPPORO TOKYO YOKOHAMA | LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC (LPDR) LAOS: AMATA
CITY ASIA-POTASH TOWN BOKEO PROVINCE LUANG NAMTHA LUANG PRABANG PAKSE SAVANNAKHET (KAYSONE PHOMVIHANE) THAKHEK VIENTIANE | MACAU (MACAO) SPECIAL
ADMINISTRATIVE REGION: MACAO - COLOANE ISLAND - MACAU PENINSULA ZHUHAI | MALAYSIA: BANDAR BUKIT RAJA BANTING BAYAN LEPAS GEORGE TOWN IPOH JOHOR BAHRU
KAJANG KAPAR KOTA KINABALU KUALA LUMPUR KUCHING PASIR GUDANG PENANG ISLAND PORT KLANG SEBERANG PERAI SELANGOR SENAI SUBANG JAYA | NEW CALEDONIA TERRITORY:
DUMBEA KONE MONT-DORE NOUMEA PAITA | NEW ZEALAND: AUCKLAND CHRISTCHURCH DUNEDIN HAMILTON (COLLOQUIALLY) LOWER HUTT TAURANGA WELLINGTON WHANGAREI |
NIUE ISLAND: ALOFI | PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BURKINA FASO: BANFORA BOBO-DIOULASSO GOUNGHIN KAYA KOSSODO KOUDOUGOU OUAGADOUGOU OUAHIGOUYA PERKOA SAABA YAKO
| SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES: ARNOS VALE CAMPDEN PARK KINGSTOWN NEWPORT (KINGSTOWN) | STATE OF BRUNEI (BRUNEI DARUSSALAM): BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
BELAIT DISTRICT KUALA BELAIT MUARA PULAU MUARA BESAR (PMB) ISLAND SERIA (SERIA TOWN) TUTONG DISTRICT | THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT: ALEXANDRIA ASYUT CAIRO EL
MAHALLA EL KUBRA GIZA MANSOURA NILE DELTA PORT SAID SHARQIA (ASH SHARQIYAH) SHUBRA EL KHEIMA (SHUBRA AL KHAYMAH) SUEZ TANTA | THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC
(ARGENTINA): BAHÍA BLANCA BUENOS AIRES COMODORO RIVADAVIA CORDOBA LANÚS MAR DEL PLATA MENDOZA ROSARIO (AUTONOMOUS CITY) SALTA (SALTA LA LINDA) SAN MIGUEL
DE TUCUMÁN SANTA FE DE LA VERA CRUZ USHUAIA ZÁRATE | THE BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA: BARQUISIMETO CARACAS CIUDAD GUAYANA (GUAYANA CITY) MARACAIBO
MARACAY PARAGUANÁ PENINSULA SAN TOMÉ VALENCIA | THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS (BVI): KEY ISLANDS ROAD TOWN | THE CARIBBEAN IS SINT MAARTEN: CUL DE SAC KOOLBAAI
(COLE BAY) LITTLE BAY & UPPER PRINCE’S QUARTER LOWER PRINCE’S QUARTER PHILIPSBURG SIMSON BAY VILLAGE | THE CARIBBEAN ISLAND NATION (SAINT LUCIA): CASTRIES GROS
ISLET VILLAGE VIEUX FORT | THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: BAMBARI BANDA BANGASSOU BANGUI BAYA BERBERATI BIMBO BOSSANGOA BOUAR BRIA CARNOT MANDJA (MANJA
MANDJIA & MANZA) NOLA SARA | THE CHANNEL ISLANDS: GUERNSEY JERSEY | THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA: ADELAIDE BRISBANE CANBERRA CITY OF KWINANA GLADSTONE
CENTRAL GOLD COAST HOBART MELBOURNE PERTH PORT KEMBLA SUBURB SYDNEY WHYALLA | THE COMMONWEALTH OF DOMINICA: BEREKUA (BERRICOA & GRAND BAY) MAHAUT
MARIGOT PORTSMOUTH ROSEAU | THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO: BARCELONETA MUNICIPALITY BAYAMÓN CAGUAS CAROLINA HUMACAO PONCE SAN JUAN | THE
COMMONWEALTH OF THE BAHAMAS: FREEPORT NASSAU | THE CO-OPERATIVE REPUBLIC OF GUYANA: BARTICA CORRIVERTON DEMERARA RIVERFRONT GEORGETOWN LETHEM LINDEN
MABARUMA MAHDIA NEW AMSTERDAM | THE COUNTRY OF ARUBA: ORANJESTAD SAN NICOLAS | THE CZECH REPUBLIC (CZECHIA): BRNO ČESKÉ BUDĚJOVICE HRADEC KRALOVE (HRADEC
KRÁLOVÉ) KLADNO KOPŘIVNICE LIBEREC MLADA BOLESLAV (MLADÁ BOLESLAV) MOST OLOMOUC OSTRAVA PARDUBICE PLZEŇ (PILSEN) PRAGUE (PRAHA) ÚSTÍ NAD LABEM | THE
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA (DPRK) (NORTH KOREA): ANJU CHONGJIN HAMHUNG KAECHON KANGGYE NAMPO PYONGYANG SARIWON SINUIJU SONGNIM (SONGRIM)
SUNCHON WONSAN | THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA: ATLANTA AUGUSTA BATUMI CARROLLTON COLUMBUS DALTON GORI KUTAISI MACON ROME RUSTAVI SAVANNAH TBILISI
ZUGDIDI | THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE: SANTO ANTONIO SÃO TOMÉ CITY | THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC): BENI BUKAVU KANANGA
(LULUABOURG & LULUABURG) KINSHASA (LÉOPOLDVILLE) KIPUSHI KISANGANI (STANLEYVILLE) KOLWEZI (KOLWESI) LIKASI (JADOTVILLE) LUBUMBASHI MBUJI-MAYI (BAKWANGA)
TSHIKAPA CITY | THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA: COLOMBO DEHIWALA-MOUNT LAVINIA MUNICIPALITY HOMAGAMA JAFFNA KADAWATHA (KADAWATA &
SINHALA) KADUWELA KANDY KATUNAYAKE KELANIYA KESBEWA MORATUWA MUNICIPALITY NEGOMBO PILIMATHALAWA RATNAPURA SEETHAWAKA SRI JAYAWARDENEPURA KOTTE |
THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: BAJOS DE HAINA BONAO HIGUEY LA ROMANA MUNICIPALITY LOS ALCARRIZOS MUNICIPALITY SAN CRISTÓBAL SAN FELIPE DE PUERTO PLATA SAN FRANCISCO
DE MACORÍS SAN PEDRO DE MACORIS SANTIAGO DE LOS CABALLEROS SANTO DOMINGO | THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA (FDRE): ADAMA (NAZRET) ADDIS ABABA
BAHIR DAR DEBRE BIRHAN DIRE DAWA GONDAR HAWASSA (AWASA) JIJIGA MEKELLE (MEK'ELE) | THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF NEPAL: BALAJU VILLAGE BHARATPUR
BIRATNAGAR BIRGUNJ BUTWAL DHARAN HETAUDA KATHMANDU LALITPUR NEPALGUNJ PATAN (LALITPUR) POKHARA | THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF CANADA: CALGARY EDMONTON
GATINEAU HAMILTON INGERSOLL MONTREAL (MONTRÉAL) SARNIA TORONTO VANCOUVER WINDSOR | THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY: BERLIN COLOGNE (KÖLN) DORTMUND
DUISBURG DÜSSELDORF ESSEN FRANKFURT AM MAIN HAMBURG LEIPZIG MUNICH (MÜNCHEN) STUTTGART | THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA: ABA CITY ABUJA ADO-ODO BENIN CITY
ENUGU IBADAN ILORIN KADUNA KANO LAGOS MAIDUGURI NNEWI ONITSHA OTA PORT HARCOURT | THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF SOMALIA: BAIDOA (BAYDHABA) BERBERA BOSASO BURAO
(BURCO) GAROOWE HARGEISA JAMAAME KISMAYO (KISMAAYO) MARKA (MERCA) MOGADISHU | THE FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA: CHUUK - WENO KOLONIA KOSRAE - TOFOL
LELU (LELUH) POHNPEI - PALIKIR VACOAS-PHOENIX WENO (CHUUK) YAP & WA'AB - COLONIA | THE FEDERATION OF SAINT CHRISTOPHER AND NEVIS (SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS):

परमाणु धातु निगम (भारत) – MR BHAVIK B JAIN | TELEPHONE CONTACT NUMBER: +91 9820061193 | +91 9869542898 | EMAIL: PARMANUDHANIG@[Link]
BASSETERRE CAYON CHARLESTOWN DENNERY DISTRICT OLD ROAD TOWN SAINT PAUL CHARLESTOWN | THE FEDERATIVE REPUBLIC OF BRAZIL: BELO HORIZONTE BRASÍLIA CURITIBA
FORTALEZA GOIÂNIA MANAUS PORTO ALEGRE RECIFE RIO DE JANEIRO SALVADOR MUNICIPALITY SÃO PAULO VOLTA REDONDA MUNICIPALITY | THE FREE STATE OF BAVARIA (FREISTAAT
BAYERN): AUGSBURG ERLANGEN FÜRTH INGOLSTADT MUNICH (MÜNCHEN) NUREMBERG (NÜRNBERG) REGENSBURG WÜRZBURG | THE FRENCH POLYNESIA: FAA'A (FAAA) MAHINA PAEA
PAPEETE PIRAE PUNAAUIA | THE FRENCH REPUBLIC (FRANCE): BORDEAUX LILLE LYON MARSEILLE MONTPELLIER NANTES NICE PARIS ROUEN SAINT-NAZAIRE STRASBOURG TOULOUSE
| THE GABONESE REPUBLIC (THE REPUBLIC OF GABON): FRANCEVILLE LIBREVILLE MOANDA NKOK OWENDO OYEM PORT-GENTIL | THE GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG: CAPELLEN
DIFFERDANGE (LUXEMBOURGISH) DUDELANGE ESCH-BELVAL ESCH-SUR-ALZETTE LUXEMBOURG CITY RUMELANGE | THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN: AL TAJAMOUAT
INDUSTRIAL CITY AMMAN AQABA IRBID RUSSEIFA SAHAB ZARQA | THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS (HAWAII): EAST HONOLULU HILO HONOLULU KAILUA KANEOHE PEARL CITY WAIPAHU | THE
INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA: ARAWA LAE MENDI MOUNT HAGEN PORT MORESBY | THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF SAMOA: APIA PAGO PAGO SAVAI'I ISLAND: ASAU
VILLAGE UPOLU ISLAND: FALEULA FALE'ULA VILLAG MULIFANUA VAITELE FOU VAITELE TAI VAITELE UTA | THE ISLAMIC EMIRATE OF AFGHANISTAN: HERAT (HARAT & HIRAT)
JALALABAD (TARUNSHAHR) KABUL KANDAHAR KHOST LASHKAR GAH (BOST) MAZAR-I-SHARIF PUL-I-KHUMRI (PULI KHUMRI & BAGHLAN) TALOQAN (TALEQAN & TALUQAN) | THE
ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN: AHVAZ ARAK ISFAHAN (PERSIAN) KARAJ KERMANSHAH MASHHAD QOM SAVEH SHIRAZ TABRIZ TEHRAN URMIA (ORUMIYEH) YAZD | THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC
OF MAURITANIA: AKJOUJT DAR NAIM KAÉDI KIFFA NÉMA NOUADHIBOU (PORT-ÉTIENNE) NOUAKCHOTT ROSSO ZOUÉRAT | THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN: BALOCHISTAN
FAISALABAD GUJRANWALA HYDERABAD ISLAMABAD JADOON (GADOON & JADUN) KARACHI LAHORE MULTAN PESHAWAR QUETTA RAWALPINDI (PINDI) SIALKOT | THE ISLAND OF SAINT
MARTIN: DUTCH SIDE - COLE BAY CUL DE SAC LOWER PRINCE'S QUARTER | FRENCH SIDE - CONCORDIA GRAND-CASE MARIGOT | THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC (ITALY): BARI BERGAMO
BOLOGNA BRESCIA CATANIA MUNICIPALITY CRESPI D'ADDA VILLAGE FLORENCE (FIRENZE) GENOA (GENOVA) IVREA LECCO MILAN NAPLES (NAPOLI) PALERMO ROME (ROMA) TURIN
(TORINO) | THE KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN: A'ALI AL HIDD HAMAD TOWN (MADINAT HAMAD) MANAMA MUHARRAQ RIFFA SITRA (SITRAH ISLAND) | THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM: ANTWERP
BRUGES BRUSSELS CHARLEROI GHENT LEUVEN LIÈGE NAMUR SCHAERBEEK (SCHAARBEEK MUNICIPALITY) | THE KINGDOM OF BHUTAN "DRUK YUL" (LAND OF THE THUNDER DRAGON):
GELEPHU (GELYEPHUG GELEGPHU GAYLEGPHUG & GAYLEPHUG) PARO PHUNTSHOLING (PHUENTSHOLING) PUNAKHA SAMDRUP JONGKHAR SAMTSE THIMPHU TSIRANG DISTRICT | THE
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA: KRONG BATTAMBANG KRONG SIEM REAP PHNOM PENH SEREI SAOPHOAN (SISOPHON) SIHANOUKVILLE (SNOOKY & PREAH SIHANOUK) | THE KINGDOM OF
DENMARK: AALBORG AARHUS AMAGER ISLAND BILLUND COPENHAGEN ESBJERG KALUNDBORG KOLDING ODENSE RANDERS ZEALAND | THE KINGDOM OF ENGLAND: BIRMINGHAM
BRADFORD BRISTOL CITY BURNLEY COVENTRY DERBY KINGSTON UPON HULL LEEDS LEICESTER LIVERPOOL LONDON MANCHESTER MIDLANDS NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE SHEFFIELD
SOUTHAMPTON STOKE-ON-TRENT | THE KINGDOM OF ESWATINI (THE KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND): BIG BEND LOBAMBA MALKERNS MANZINI MATSAPHA MBABANE NHLANGANO | THE
KINGDOM OF GREECE: ATHENS CENTRAL MACEDONIA REGIONS DECENTRALIZED ADMINISTRATION OF ATTICA ELEFSINA (ELEUSIS) GLYFADA HERAKLION (IRAKLIO) KALLITHEA
MUNICIPALITY LARISSA LAVRION (LAVRIO & LAURIUM) MEGALOPOLIS PATRAS (PÁTRAI) PERISTERI PIRAEUS RHODES THESSALONIKI THESSALY REGION VOLOS | THE KINGDOM OF
HANOVER: AURICH HANNOVER HILDESHEIM LÜNEBURG OSNABRÜCK STADE | THE KINGDOM OF ICELAND: AKUREYRI GARDABAER (GARÐABÆR) GRINDAVIK (GRINDAVÍK) GRUNDARTANGI
HAFNARFJORDUR (HAFNARFJÖRÐUR & HAFNARFJARÐARKAUPSTAÐUR) HÚSAVÍK KOPAVOGUR (KÓPAVOGUR) REYKJANESBAER (REYKJANESBÆR) REYKJAVIK (REYKJAVÍK)SIGLUFJORDUR
(SIGLUFJÖRÐUR) THORLAKSHOFN (ÞORLÁKSHÖFN) | THE KINGDOM OF LESOTHO: BUTHA-BUTHE HLOTSE (LERIBE) LESOTHO MAFETENG MAPUTSOE MASERU MOHALE'S HOEK QUTHING
(MOYENI) TEYATEYANENG | THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO: AGADIR CASABLANCA EL JADIDA FEZ (FÈS) JORF LASFAR (YELLOW CLIFFS) KENITRA MARRAKESH (MARRAKECH) MEKNES
MOHAMMEDIA OUJDA RABAT SALE (SALÉ) TANGER MED TANGIER | THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY: ALESUND (ÅLESUND) BERGEN DRAMMEN FREDRIKSTAD HAMMERFEST KRISTIANSAND MO
I RANA MONGSTAD (MÅEFIE) NOTODDEN OSLO PORSGRUNN RJUKAN SANDNES SARPSBORG SKIEN STAVANGER TONSBERG (TØNSBERG MUNICIPALITY) TRONDHEIM | THE KINGDOM OF
SAUDI ARABIA: AL JUBAIL AL KHOBAR AL-HOFUF AL-MADINAH (MEDINA) BURAYDAH DAMMAM HAUTAT SUDAIR JAZAN CITY JEDDAH KHAMIS MUSHAIT MECCA (MAKKAH) MODON RAS
AL-KHAIR RIYADH SUDAIR INDUSTRIAL CITY TABUK TA'IF WA'AD AL-SHAMAL CITY YANBU | THE KINGDOM OF SERBS CROATS AND SLOVENES "YUGOSLAVIA": BELGRADE (BEOGRAD)
LJUBLJANA NIŠ NOVI SAD PLIT PODGORICA SARAJEVO SKOPJE ZAGREB | THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN: ARAGON REGION BARCELONA BILBAO EBRO VALLEY LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA
MADRID MÁLAGA MEDITERRANEAN MURCIA PALMA DE MALLORCA PUERTOLLANO MUNICIPALITY SEVILLE VALENCIA ZARAGOZA | THE KINGDOM OF SWEDEN: GOTHENBURG (GÖTEBORG)
HALMSTAD LANDSKRONA LINKÖPING MALMÖ NORRKÖPING ÖREBRO SKÖVDE MUNICIPALITY STOCKHOLM UPPSALA VÄSTERÅS | THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND: BANG PHLI DISTRICT
BANGKOK CHACHOENGSAO CHIANG MAI CHONBURI CITY HAT YAI LAEM CHABANG MAP TA PHUT NONTHABURI PAKKRET PHRA NAKHON SI AYUTTHAYA RAYONG SAMUT PRAKAN SAMUT
SAKHON | THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS: ALMERE AMSTERDAM BREDA EINDHOVEN GRONINGEN NIJMEGEN ROTTERDAM THE HAGUE THE RANDSTAD TILBURG UTRECHT
ZAANDAM ZAANSTAD | THE KINGDOM OF TONGA: NUKU'ALOFA | THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC (KYRGYZSTAN): BALYKCHY BATKEN (BATKENT) BISHKEK (PISHPEK) CHÜY (CHU) KARAKOL
(PRZHEVALSK) MANAS (JALAL-ABAD) OSH ÖZGÖN (UZGEN) SULUKTA (SÜLÜKTÜ) TASH-KÖMÜR | THE LEBANESE REPUBLIC (LEBANON): BEIRUT CHOUEIFAT NABATIEH SIDON (SAIDA)
TERBOL (BEQAA) TRIPOLI TYRE (SOUR) ZAHLE (ZAHLÉ) | THE MONGOLIAN PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC (MPR) MONGOLIA: CHOIBALSAN DARKHAN ERDENET MONGOLIA MURUN (MÖRÖN)
ULAANBAATAR (ULAN BATOR) | THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS (CNMI): NORTHERN ISLANDS ROTA SAIPAN ISLAND TINIAN | THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY: CIUDAD DE LA
COSTA FRAY BENTOS LAS PIEDRAS MERCEDES MONTEVIDEO NUEVA HELVECIA PAYSANDÚ RIVERA SALTO TREINTA Y TRES | THE PAPAL STATES TERRITORY (THE STATE OF THE
CHURCH): BOLOGNA FERRARA PERUGIA RAVENNA | THE PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA: ALGIERS ANNABA ARZEW (ARZEU) BATNA BISKRA BLIDA BOUMERDÈS
CONSTANTINE (QACENTINA & KASANTINA) DJELFA ORAN SÉTIF | THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH: BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIB SHILPA NAGAR (BSMSN) BARISAL (BARISHAL)
CHITTAGONG (CHATTOGRAM) DHAKA (DACCA) GAZIPUR KHULNA MIRSARAI MUNICIPALITY NARAYANGANJ RAJSHAHI SYLHET | THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC): ANSHAN
CHONGQING MUNICIPALITY DONGGUAN GUANGZHOU QUANZHOU SHANGHAI MUNICIPALITY SHENZHEN SUZHOU TIANJIN | THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC (PORTUGAL): AMADORA BARREIRO
BONFIM (PORTO) BRAGA CAMPANHÃ FUNCHAL LEIXÕES LISBON (VERY NOBLE & EVER LOYAL CITY) MAIA MUNICIPALITY MATOSINHOS PORTO RAMALDE VILA NOVA DE FAMALICÃO VILA
NOVA DE GAIA | THE PRINCIPALITY OF ANDORRA: ANDORRA LA VELLA CANILLO ENCAMP ESCALDES-ENGORDANY LA MASSANA ORDINO SANT JULIÀ DE LÒRIA | THE PRINCIPALITY OF
LIECHTENSTEIN: BALZERS ESCHEN SCHAAN TRIESEN VADUZ | THE PRINCIPALITY OF MONACO: FONTVIEILLE LA CONDAMINE MONACO-VILLE MONTE-CARLO | THE REPUBLIC OF
ALBANIA: BULQIZË MUNICIPALITY DURRËS ELBASAN FIER SHKODËR TIRANA VLORE | THE REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA: BENGUELA CABINDA (CHIOUA) CACUACO HUAMBO (NOVA LISBOA)
LOBITO MUNICIPALITY LUANDA LUBANGO (SÁ DA BANDEIRA) MALANJE VIANA | THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA: ALAVERDI ARARAT CHARENTSAVAN GYUMRI MUNICIPALITY KAJARAN KAPAN
KOTAYK PROVINCE SHIRAK REGIONS VANADZOR MUNICIPALITY YEREVAN | THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA: DORNBIRN GRAZ INNSBRUCK KLAGENFURT AM WÖRTHERSEE LINZ SALZBURG
STYRIA VIENNA (WIEN) VILLACH WELS WIENER NEUSTADT | THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN (AZARBAIJAN): BAKU (BAKI) GANJA (GƏNCƏ) MINGACHEVIR (MINGƏÇEVIR) NAKHCHIVAN
(NAXÇIVAN) SHAKI (SHEKI & ŞƏKI) SHIRVAN (ŞIRVAN) SUMGAIT (SUMQAYIT) XIRDALAN (KHIRDALAN) | THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS: BABRUYSK (BOBRUISK) BARANAVICHY (BARANOVICHI)
BREST GOMEL (HOMIEL) GRODNO (HRODNA) MAZYR (MOZYR) MINSK MOGILEV (MAHILYOW) NAVAPOLACK (NOVOPOLOTSK & NAVAPOLATSK) SALIHORSK (SOLIGORSK) VITEBSK
(VITSYEBSK) ZHODZINA (ZHODINO) | THE REPUBLIC OF BENIN: BENIN CITY COTONOU PARAKOU PORTO-NOVO | THE REPUBLIC OF BOLIVIA: COCHABAMBA EL ALTO LA PAZ ORURO (URU
URU) POTOSÍ SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA SUCRE | THE REPUBLIC OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: BANJA LUKA BIJELJINA BRČKO MOSTAR PRIJEDOR SARAJEVO TUZLA YUGOSLAVIA ZENICA
| THE REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA: FRANCISTOWN GABORONE LOBATSE MAUN MOGODITSHANE MOLEPOLOLE PALAPYE SELEBI-PHIKWE | THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA: BURGAS
DIMITROVGRAD GABROVO PERNIK PLOVDIV RUSE SOFIA CITY PROVINCE STARA ZAGORA VARNA | THE REPUBLIC OF BURUNDI: BUJUMBURA GITEGA (KITEGA) KAYANZA MUYINGA NGOZI
RUYIGI TANZANIA | THE REPUBLIC OF CABO VERDE (CAPE VERDE): BOA VISTA MINDELO PRAIA SAL SANTA MARIA | THE REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON: BAFOUSSAM BAMENDA (ABAKWA)
DOUALA GAROUA KRIBI KUMBA LIMBE (LIMBÉ & VICTORIA) MAROUA NGAOUNDERE (NGAOUNDÉRÉ) NKONGSAMBA SONARA (SOCIÉTÉ NATIONALE DE RAFFINAGE) YAOUNDÉ | THE
REPUBLIC OF CHAD: ABECHE (ABÉCHÉ) COTONTCHAD DOBA FARCHA SLAUGHTERHOUSE KELO MOUNDOU N'DJAMENA SARH SONASUT (SOCIÉTÉ NATIONALE SUCRIÈRE DU TCHAD) | THE
REPUBLIC OF CHILE: ANTOFAGASTA CALAMA CONCEPCIÓN PUNTA ARENAS SAN ANTONIO SANTIAGO SEWELL TEMUCO VALPARAÍSO | THE REPUBLIC OF COLOMBIA: BARRANQUILLA
BOGOTA BUCARAMANGA CALI CARTAGENA COLOMBIAN CITY CÚCUTA (SAN JOSÉ DE CUCUTA) IBAGUÉ MEDELLIN SOACHA MUNICIPALITY SOLEDAD MUNICIPALITY | THE REPUBLIC OF
COSTA RICA: ALAJUELA MUNICIPALITY CARTAGO HEREDIA MUNICIPALITY LIBERIA LIMON SAN JOSE | THE REPUBLIC OF COTE D'IVOIRE (IVORY COAST): ABIDJAN BOUAKE KORHOGO SAN-
PÉDRO YAMOUSSOUKRO | THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA: OSIJEK RIJEKA SPLIT VARAŽDIN ZADAR ZAGREB | THE REPUBLIC OF CUBA: BAYAMO CAMAGÜEY CIENFUEGOS GUANTÁNAMO
HAVANA (LA HABANA) HOLGUÍN LAS TUNAS PINAR DEL RÍO SANTA CLARA SANTIAGO DE CUBA | THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS: ARADIPPOU DALI (DALLIT SIL & GUIPHET) FAMAGUSTA
(AMMOCHOSTOS & GAZIMAĞUSA) LARNACA (LARNAKA & LARNARKA) LIMASSOL (LEMESOS) NICOSIA (LEFKOSIA & LEFKOŞA) PAPHOS (PAFOS) VASILIKO | THE REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI: ALI
SABIEH DIKHIL DJIBOUTI CITY OBOCK TADJOURA | THE REPUBLIC OF ECUADOR: AMBATO CUENCA (SANTA ANA DE LOS RÍOS DE CUENCA) DURÁN (ELOY ALFARO) ESMERALDAS GUAYAQUIL
MACHALA QUEVEDO QUITO (SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO) SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS COLORADOS | THE REPUBLIC OF EL SALVADOR: ACAJUTLA APOPA MUNICIPALITY MEJICANOS
MUNICIPALITY SAN MIGUEL SAN SALVADOR SANTA ANA SANTA TECLA (NUEVA SAN SALVADOR) SOYAPANGO MUNICIPALITY | THE REPUBLIC OF EQUATORIAL GUINEA: BATA CONAKRY
DUBREKA (DUBRÉKA) GUECKEDOU (GUÉCKÉDOU) KANKAN KINDIA KISSIDOUGOU LABE (LABÉ) MANÉAH MBINI (RÍO MUNI) NZEREKORE (NZÉRÉKORÉ) SIGUIRI | THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA:
KOHTLA-JARVE (KOHTLA-JÄRVE) KUNDA VILLAGE NARVA MUNICIPALITY PALDISKI PARNU (PÄRNU MUNICIPALITY) SILLAMAE (SILLAMÄE) TALLINN TARTU MUNICIPALITY | THE
REPUBLIC OF FIJI: BA LABASA LAUTOKA NADI NASINU NAUSORI SUVA | THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND: AANEKOSKI (ÄÄNEKOSKI) ESPOO HELSINKI KAJAANI KEMI LAHTI OULU TAMPERE
TURKU VANTAA | THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA: ACCRA KUMASI SEKONDI-TAKORADI TAMALE TEMA | THE REPUBLIC OF GUATEMALA: ESCUINTLA GUATEMALA CITY (CIUDAD DE
GUATEMALA) IZABAL PUERTO BARRIOS PUERTO QUETZAL QUETZALTENANGO MUNICIPALITY SANTO TOMÁS DE CASTILLA (MÁTÍAS DE GALVEZ) VILLA NUEVA XELA (XELAJÚ) | THE
REPUBLIC OF GUINEA: CONAKRY COYAH KANKAN KINDIA LABÉ NZÉRÉKORÉ SIGUIRI | THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU: BAFATÁ BISSAU BISSORA (BISSORÃ) BOLAMA CACHEU GABU
(GABÚ) | THE REPUBLIC OF HAITI: CAP-HAITIEN (CAP-HAÏTIEN & LE CAP) CARREFOUR CITÉ SOLEIL DELMAS GONAÏVES PETION-VILLE (PÉTIONVILLE) PORT-AU-PRINCE PORT-DE-PAIX
SONAPI (SOCIÉTÉ NATIONALE DES PARCS INDUSTRIELS) | THE REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS: CHOLOMA EL PROGRESO LA CEIBA SAN PEDRO SULA TEGUCIGALPA | THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA
(भारत) | THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA: BALIKPAPAN BANDUNG BATAM BEKASI CIKARANG DEPOK CITY GRESIK JAKARTA KALIMANTAN MAKASSAR (UJUNG PADANG) MEDAN PALEMBANG
SEMARANG SOUTH TANGERANG SUBANG SUMATRA ISLAND SURABAYA TANGERANG WEST KARAWANG | THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ: AL ANBAR AL-SHAMIYA BAGHDAD BAIJI BASRA (BASRAH)
ERBIL (HAWLER) KARBALA KIRKUK MAYSAN (AMARAH) MOSUL (AL-MAWSIL) NAJAF SULAYMANIYAH (SLEMANI) | THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND (POBLACHT NA HÉIREANN): BELFAST BRAY
CORK CRAIGAVON DROGHEDA DUBLIN DUNDALK GALWAY LIMERICK LONGFORD TOWN LURGAN NAVAN PORTLAW SWORDS WATERFORD | THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: AKTOBE
ALMATY ASTANA ATYRAU KARAGANDA (KARAGANDY) NUR-SULTAN RUDNY SHYMKENT | THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA: ELDORET KISUMU MOMBASA NAIROBI NAKURU RUIRU THIKA | THE
REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI ISLAND: BAIRIKI BETIO BIKENIBEU KIRIBATI SOUTH TARAWA | THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA (ROK) SOUTH KOREA: BUSAN CHANGWON (CHANGWON-SI) DAEGU
DAEJEON GUMI (GUMI-SI) GWANGJU INCHEON POHANG (POHANG-SI) SEOUL SUWON UL ULSAN | THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO: FERIZAJ (UROŠEVAC) GJAKOVA (GJAKOVË & ĐAKOVICA)
GJILAN (GJILANI & GNJILANE) KOSOVSKA (MITROVICA) MITROVICA PEJA (PEJË) PRISTINA PRIZREN | THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA: DAUGAVPILS JELGAVA JŪRMALA LIEPĀJA OGRE RĒZEKNE
RIGA VALMIERA VALSTSPILSĒTA VENTSPILS | THE REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA: BUCHANAN (GRAND BASSA) GANTA (GOMPA CITY) GBARNGA HARBEL KAKATA (KAK CITY) MONROVIA YEKEPA
| THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA: ALYTUS JONAVA KAUNAS KĖDAINIAI KLAIPEDA (KLAIPĖDA) LITHUANIA MAŽEIKIAI PANEVĖŽYS ŠIAULIAI VILNIUS | THE REPUBLIC OF MADAGASCAR:
ANTANANARIVO (TANA) ANTSIRABE (VILLE D'EAU) FIANARANTSOA MAHAJANGA (MAJUNGA) TOAMASINA (TAMATAVE) TOLAGNARO (FORT-DAUPHIN) TOLIARA (TULÉAR) | THE REPUBLIC
OF MALAWI: BLANTYRE KARONGA KASUNGU LILONGWE MANGOCHI MZUZU ZOMBA | THE REPUBLIC OF MALDIVES: ADDU CITY FUVAHMULAH (FOAMMULAH) GULHIFALHU (GULHI FALHU)
HITHADHOO ISLAND HULHUMALÉ ISLAND KULHUDHUFFUSHI CITY MALE THILAFUSHI (DHIVEHI) | THE REPUBLIC OF MALI: BAMAKO GAO KAYES KOULIKORO KOUTIALA MOPTI SÉGOU
SIKASSO TIMBUKTU | THE REPUBLIC OF MALTA: BIRKIRKARA GRAND HARBOUR (PORT OF VALLETTA) MOSTA NAXXAR QORMI (CITTÀ PINTO) SAN PAWL IL-BAĦAR (ST. PAUL'S BAY)
SLIEMA ŻABBAR (CITTÀ HOMPESCH) ŻEJTUN | THE REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS ISLAND: BEAU BASSIN-ROSE HILL CUREPIPE (LA VILLE-LUMIÈRE) PORT LOUIS QUATRE BORNES (LA VILLE
DES FLEURS) VACOAS-PHOENIX (VILLES JUMELLES) | THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: BĂLȚI CAHUL CHIȘINĂU RÎBNIȚA (RYBNITSA) TIGHINA (BENDER & BENDERY) TIRASPOL UNGHENI |
THE REPUBLIC OF MONTENEGRO: BAR BIJELO POLJE BUDVA HERCEG NOVI NIKŠIĆ PLJEVLJA PODGORICA ULCINJ | THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE: BEIRA BOANE CHIMOIO GURUE (GURUÉ)
MAPUTO MATOLA SUBURB NACALA NAMPULA TETE | THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA: KATIMA MULILO LÜDERITZ OKAHANDJA OSHAKATI REHOBOTH ROSH PINAH RUNDU SWAKOPMUND
TSUMEB WALVIS BAY WINDHOEK | THE REPUBLIC OF NAURU (PLEASANT ISLAND): AIWO DENIGOMODU DISTRICT YAREN | THE REPUBLIC OF NICARAGUA: CHINANDEGA GRANADA
JINOTEGA LEÓN MANAGUA MASAYA MATAGALPA VILLA DE SAN ANTONIO DE PAVIA DE ESTELÍ | THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA: BITOLA KUMANOVO PRILEP SKOPJE ŠTIP TETOVO
| THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU: KOROR CITY MALAKAL ISLAND NGEREKEBESANG NGERULMUD | THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA: CHIRIQUI COLÓN CRISTOBAL PANAMA CITY PANAMA PACIFICO
SAN MIGUELITO | THE REPUBLIC OF PARAGUAY: ASUNCIÓN CAPIATÁ CIUDAD DEL ESTE ENCARNACION LUQUE SAN ANTONIO SAN LORENZO VILLA HAYES VILLETA | THE REPUBLIC OF
PERU: AREQUIPA CALLAO CHICLAYO CHIMBOTE (CHIMPUTI) CUSCO HUANCAYO IQUITOS LIMA PIURA TRUJILLO | THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND (RZECZPOSPOLITA POLSKA): BIAŁYSTOK
BYDGOSZCZ GDAŃSK GDYNIA KATOWICE KIELCE KRAKÓW ŁÓDŹ LUBLIN MIELEC POZNAŃ RADOM STALOWA WOLA SZCZECIN WARSAW (WARSZAWA) WROCŁAW ZABRZE | THE REPUBLIC
OF RWANDA: BUGESERA DISTRICT BUTARE (HUYE) GISENYI KIGALI MUHANGA (GITARAMA) NYAGATARE RUBAVU RUHENGERI (MUSANZE) RUSIZI DISTRICT | THE REPUBLIC OF SAN

परमाणु धातु निगम (भारत) – MR BHAVIK B JAIN | TELEPHONE CONTACT NUMBER: +91 9820061193 | +91 9869542898 | EMAIL: PARMANUDHANIG@[Link]
MARINO: BORGO MAGGIORE CASTELLI MUNICIPALITIES CITY OF SAN MARINO (CITTÀ DI SAN MARINO) DOGANA MUNICIPALITY DOMAGNANO (MUNT DMAGNÊN) FIORENTINO (FIURENTÊIN)
SERRAVALLE (SARAVÂL) | THE REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL: DAKAR DIAMNIADIO M'BOUR (MBOUR) PIKINE RUFISQUE SAINT-LOUIS THIÈS TOUBA | THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA: BELGRADE BOR
KRAGUJEVAC NIŠ (NISH) NOVI PAZAR NOVI SAD PANČEVO ŠABAC SMEDEREVO SUBOTICA | THE REPUBLIC OF SEYCHELLES: VICTORIA | THE REPUBLIC OF SIERRA LEONE: BO (BO TOWN)
FREETOWN KENEMA KOIDU KOYA VILLAGE MAKENI | THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE: SINGAPORE CITY JURONG INNOVATION DISTRICT (JID) | THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA: CELJE IDRIJA
JESENICE KOPER KRANJ LJUBLJANA MARIBOR NOVO MESTO VELENJE | THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA: CAPE TOWN DURBAN EKURHULENI GERMISTON (KWADUKATHOLE) GQEBERHA
(PORT ELIZABETH) JOHANNESBURG KIMBERLEY PRETORIA SASOLBURG SOWETO TSHWANE VANDERBIJLPARK VEREENIGING | THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN: ENTIU (BANTIU) BOR
JUBA KUAJOK (KWACJOK) MALAKAL WANYJOK (WINEJOK) WAU YEI | THE REPUBLIC OF SURINAME: BROKOPONDO LELYDORP (SRANAN TONGO & KOFI DJOMPO) MARIËNBURG NIEUW
NICKERIE PARAMARIBO PARANAM | THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN: BESIDES DUSHANBE BOKHTAR (QURGHONTEPPA KURGANTEPPA & KURGAN-TYUBE) GHAFUROV HISOR (HISAR)
KHATLON PROVINCE KHUJAND (KHODJENT & LENINABAD) KULOB (KHATLON) SUGHD PROVINCE | THE REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA: BAKAU BANJUL BRIKAMA KANIFING MUNICIPALITY
SERREKUNDA YUNDUM | THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (RMI): DJARRIT-ULIGA-DELAP EBEYE ISLAND MAJURO | THE REPUBLIC OF THE NIGER: AGADEZ (AGADÈS) ARLIT
MARADI NIAMEY TAHOUA ZINDER (DAMAGARAM & SINDER) | THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES: ANTIPOLO BACOOR BALAMBAN MUNICIPALITY BATAAN BATANGAS CITY CALABARZON
CALAMBA CALOOCAN CEBU CITY CITY OF SANTA ROSA DASMARINAS (DASMARIÑAS) DAVAO CITY LAGUNA PROVINCE LUZON ISLAND MAKATI MANDAUE CITY MANILA MARIVELES
MUNICIPALITY QUEZON CITY | THE REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN: BABANUSA EL-GADARIF (AL QADARIF) EL-OBEID (AL-UBAYYID) GREATER KHARTOUM KASSALA KHARTOUM (KHARTUM)
KOSTI NYALA OMDURMAN PORT SUDAN WAD MADANI | THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR (BURMA): HPA-AN MAGWAY MANDALAY MYITKYINA NAYPYIDAW PAKOKKU
PATHEINSAGAING YANGON (RANGOON) YENANGYAUNG | THE REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: CHAGUANAS COUVA POINT FORTIN POINT LISAS PORT OF SPAIN SAN FERNANDO |
THE REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA: ARIANA BIZERTE ETTADHAMEN (CITÉ ETTADHAMEN) GABES KAIROUAN SFAX SOUSSE (SŪSAH & SOUSSA) TUNIS | THE REPUBLIC OF TURKIYE (TURKEY):
ANKARA ANTALYA BURSA DENIZLI GAZIANTEP ISTANBUL IZMIR (SMYRNA) KOCAELI (IZMIT) MANISA SAKARYA | THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA: GULU JINJA KAMPALA KIRA TOWN MAKINDYE-
SSABAGABO MUNICIPALITY NAMANVE NANSANA | THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: ANDIJAN (ANDIJON) ANGREN BUKHARA FERGANA NAMANGAN NAVOI NUKUS (NAVOIY) SAMARKAND
TASHKENT | THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU: LUGANVILLE PORT VILA | THE REPUBLIC OF YEMEN: ADEN AL HUDAYDAH (HODEIDAH) DHAMAR HADRAMAWT (HADHRAMAUT) SANA'A (SANAA)
TAIZ (TAʿIZZ) | THE REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA: CHAMBISHI CHINGOLA CHIPATA KABWE KALUMBILA KITWE LUANSHYA LUSAKA MUFULIRA NDOLA SOLWEZI | THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE:
BULAWAYO CHITUNGWIZA GWERU (GWELO) HARARE MUTARE (UMTALI) | THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (RUSSIA): CHELYABINSK IZHEVSK KAZAN KRASNOYARSK MAGNITOGORSK MOSCOW
NIZHNY NOVGOROD NIZHNY TAGIL NORILSK NOVOKUZNETSK NOVOSIBIRSK SAINT PETERSBURG SAMARA TULA UFA YEKATERINBURG | THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC (SLOVAKIA): BANSKÁ
BYSTRICA BRATISLAVA KOŠICE MARTIN NITRA PARTIZÁNSKE PREŠOV RUŽOMBEROK TRNAVA VÁH RIVER VALLEY ŽILINA | THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF ROMANIA: BRAȘOV BUCHAREST
BUCHAREST-ILFOV REGION CLUJ-NAPOCA CONSTANȚA CRAIOVA DEVA GALAȚI IAȘI ORADEA SIBIU TIMIȘOARA | THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM (SRV): BAC NINH BIEN HOA BINH
DUONG CAN THO DA NANG DONG NAI HAI PHONG HANOI HO CHI MINH CITY HCMC (SAIGON) LONG AN VINH PHUC | THE SOLOMON ISLANDS: GHIZO ISLAND - GIZO GUADALCANAL ISLAND
HONIARA MAKIRA ISLAND - KIRAKIRA MALAITA ISLAND - AUKI NEW GEORGIA ISLAND - NORO SAN CRISTOBAL ISLAND | THE STATE OF ERITREA: ASMARA (ASMERA) ASSAB (ĀSSAB &
ASEB) DEKEMHARE KEREN (SANHIT) MASSAWA MENDEFERA | THE STATE OF ISRAEL: ASHDOD BEERSHEBA (BE'ER SHEVA) BNEI BRAK (BENE BERAQ) GUSH DAN HAIFA HERZLIYA HOLON
JERUSALEM KIRYAT GAT (QIRYAT GAT) NETANYA (NATANYA) PETAH TIKVA (PETAH TIQWA & EM HAMOSHAVOT) REHOVOT RISHON LEZION TEL AVIV-YAFO (TEL AVIV-JAFFA) | THE
STATE OF KUWAIT: AL AHMADI AL-SALMI AL-SHADADIYA HAWALLY (HAWALLI) KUWAIT CITY SABAH AL SALEM SHUAIBA SHUWAIKH SILK CITY | THE STATE OF LIBYA: AL BAYDA AZ-
ZĀWIYAH (ZAWIYA) BENGHAZI BREGA (MARSA AL-BREGA) MISRATA SABHA TOBRUK TRIPOLI ZLITEN | THE STATE OF PALESTINE: EAST JERUSALEM GAZA CITY HEBRON (AL-KHALIL)
JABALIA KHAN YUNIS NABLUS RAFAH | THE STATE OF QATAR: AL-RAYYAN AL WAKRAH DOHA DUKHAN LUSAIL MESAIEED (UMM SA'ID) RAS LAFFAN | THE STATE OF THE VATICAN
CITY: VATICAN CITY | THE SULTANATE OF OMAN: AL-SEEB (SEEB & SIB) AS SUWAYQ BARKA BAWSHAR PROVINCES DUQM IBRI MUSCAT RUSAYL RUSTAQ SAHAM SALALAH SOHAR
(ȘUḤĀR) | THE SWISS CONFEDERATION (SWITZERLAND): BASEL BERN GENEVA LAUSANNE LUCERNE SCHAFFHAUSEN ST. GALLEN WINTERTHUR ZUG ZURICH | THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
(SYRIA): ALEPPO DAMASCUS DEIR-EZ-ZOR HAMA HOMS IDLIB LATAKIA | THE TOGOLESE REPUBLIC (TOGO): BASSAR DAPAONG KARA KPALIME LOMÉ NOTSE SOKODE SOTOUBOUA | THE
UNION OF THE COMOROS: ANJOUAN (NDZUWANI & NZWANI) DOMONI FOMBONI GRANDE COMORE (NGAZIDJA) MORONI MUTSAMUDU (MOUTSAMOUDOU) MWALI (MOHÉLI) OUANI TSIMBEO
(TSÉMBÉHOU) | THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (UAE): ABU DHABI AJMAN AL AIN DUBAI FUJAIRAH JEBEL ALI RAS AL KHAIMAH SHARJAH | THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND
NORTHERN IRELAND (UK): ENGLAND - BIRMINGHAM BURNLEY DERBY LEEDS LONDON MANCHESTER MIDDLESBROUGH MILTON KEYNES SCUNTHORPE SUNDERLAND | NORTH EAST
ENGLAND - TEESSIDE | SCOTLAND - ABERDEEN EDINBURGH GLASGOW | WALES - PORT TALBOT | THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES (MEXICO): BAJA CALIFORNIA - MEXICALI TIJUANA |
CHIHUAHUA - CIUDAD JUÁREZ | COAHUILA - SALTILLO | JALISCO - GUADALAJARA LEÓN | MEXICAN STATE - MEXICO CITY MONTERREY PUEBLA QUERÉTARO VERACRUZ | SAN LUIS
POTOSÍ - SAN LUIS POTOSÍ | SONORA - NOGALES | STATE OF MEXICO | TAMAULIPAS - REYNOSA | THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA: ARUSHA DAR ES SALAAM (DARESALAAM)
DODOMA KAHAMA KIBAHA MBEYA MOROGORO MWANZA TANGA ZANZIBAR CITY | THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (USA): ARIZONA - PHOENIX | CALIFORNIA - LOS ANGELES SAN DIEGO
FLORIDA - JACKSONVILLE | ILLINOIS - CHICAGO | INDIANA - ELKHART INDIANAPOLIS (COLLOQUIALLY & INDY) | LOUISIANA - NEW ORLEANS | MICHIGAN - DETROIT | NEW YORK STATE
- NEW YORK CITY | PENNSYLVANIA - PHILADELPHIA (PHILLY) | SOUTH CAROLINA - GREENVILLE | TEXAS - DALLAS HOUSTON SAN ANTONIO | THE US VIRGIN ISLANDS: ST. CROIX ST.
JOHN ST. THOMAS | TURKMENISTAN: ARKADAG ASHGABAT BALKANABAT (NEBIT-DAG & NEFTEDAG) BAYRAMALY DASHOGUZ (DAŞOGUZ & TASHAUZ) MARY SEYDI (NEFTEZAVODSK)
TURKMENABAT (SHAGADAM KRASNOVODSK & KYZYL-SU) | TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS: COCKBURN HARBOUR COCKBURN TOWN NORTH CAICOS & MIDDLE CAICOS PROVIDENCIALES
(PROVO) | TUVALU: FUNAFUTI | UKRAINE: ALCHEVSK DNIPRO DONETSK KHARKIV KRYVYI RIH (KRIVOY ROG) KYIV LUHANSK LVIV MAKIIVKA MARIUPOL MYKOLAIV ODESA ZAPORIZHZHIA

परमाणु धातु निगम (भारत) – MR BHAVIK B JAIN | TELEPHONE CONTACT NUMBER: +91 9820061193 | +91 9869542898 | EMAIL: PARMANUDHANIG@[Link]