24-05-2026

5301CMD303001260001 MD

PHYSICS

1) The sum of series is :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) 0

2) The value of (1.04)1/2 + (1.03)1/3 will be :-

(1) 2.02
(2) 1.03
(3) 2.04
(4) 2.03

3) Find a vector having magnitude double of and direction same as :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None

4) In the triangle shown in figure, the angle between vectors and is :-

(1) 60°
(2) 120°
(3) 150°
(4) 45°
5) If = 2 and = 4 and angle between them is 60°, then is :-

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

6) Which of the following is true statement

(1) β > α
(2) α > β
(3) α = β
(4) None

7) Find component of in direction of :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

8) If the vecotrs and are perpendicular to each other, then the positive
value of a is :-

(1) 3
(2) 2
(3) 1
(4) 0

9) Three forces acting on a body are shown in the figure. To have the resultant force only along the
y-direction, the magnitude of the minimum additional force needed is:-

(1) 0.5 N
(2) 1.5 N

(3)

(4)

10) In the given figure, R is the mid-point of PQ then relation between , and :-

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

11)

If a vector making angles α, β, and γ respectively with the X, Y and Z axes respectively. Then

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) 3

12)

How many minimum numbers of non-zero vectors in different planes can be added to give zero
resultant?

(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 5
13)

If then calculate angle between & is :-

(1) cos–1(2)

(2)

(3)

(4)

14) The angle between two vectors and is :

(1) 0°
(2) 90°
(3) 180°
(4) None of the above

15) If and than is :

(1) 6
(2)
(3) 12
(4)

16) If vectors = cos ωt + sin ωt and

= cos are functions of time, then the value of t at which they are perpendicular to
each other is :

(1) t = 0

(2)

(3)

(4)

17) If the direction of cosines of the

(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

18) The unit vector along a vector is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

19)

(1)
(2)

(3)

(4)

20) What happens when we multiply a vector by – 2 ?

(1) Direction reverses and magnitude is doubled

(2) direction reverses and unit changes
(3) Direction remains unchanged but unit changes
(4) Neither direction reverses nor unit changes, only the magnitude is doubled

21) The vector sum of N coplanar forces, each of magnitude F, when each force is making an angle

radian with the preceding one, is :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) Zero
22) The expression is a:

(1) Unit vector

(2) Null vector
(3) Vector of magnitude
(4) Scalar

23) Two vectors and are perpendicular to each other, then :-

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

24) If and then which statement is correct.

(1)
(2)

(3)

(4) all of the above

25) Given that . This can be true when :

(1)
(2)
(3) Neither nor is a null vector
(4) is perpendicular to

26) A body makes a displacement of 4m due East from a point 0 and then makes displacement of 3m
due North. Its resultant displacement from O.

(1) 7m
(2) 1m
(3) 5m
(4) 1.2m

27) Five forces 2N, , 5N, and 2N respectively act at a particle P as shown in the figure.
 The resultant force on the particle P is.

(1) 10 N making angle 60° with x-axis

(2) 10 N making angle 60° with y-axis
(3) 20 N along y-axis
(4) None of these

28) If a, b, and c are the magnitude of X-component, Y-component, and Z-component respectively, of
a certain vector which makes 45 degree with X-Axis & 60degree with Z-axis then a/b + b/c + a/c is
nearly

(1) 2.82
(2) 3
(3) 3.82
(4) Data insufficient

29) Three vectors lie in space such that angle between any two vectors is [Link] the magnitude
of the vectors are 1 unit, 2 unit and 3 unit respectively then the magnitude of sum resultant of these
three vectors is

(1) 3 unit
(2) 4 unit
(3) 5 unit
(4) none of the above

30) Find the X-intercept of a straight line which passes through A(3, 3) and B(4, 5)

(1) 3
(2) -3
(3) 1.5 unit
(4) Data insufficient

CHEMISTRY

1) "Irrespective of the source, a given compound always contains same elements in the same
proportion by mass". This is :-

(1) Law of conservation of mass

(2) Law of multiple proportions
(3) Law of definite proportions
(4) Law of gaseous volumes

2)

Four one litre flasks are seperately filled with the gases hydrogen, helium, oxygen and ozone at
same room temperature and pressure. The ratio of total number of atoms of these gases present in
the different flasks would be-

(1) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
(2) 1 : 2 : 2 : 3
(3) 2 : 1 : 2 : 3
(4) 2 : 1 : 3 : 2

3)

Air contain 20% of O2 by volume. How much volume of air will be required for the complete
combustion of 100 CC of ethane (C2H6) ?

(1) 1750 CC
(2) 1064 CC
(3) 1250 CC
(4) 350 CC

4)

In the reaction , the ratio by volume of N2, H2 and NH3 is 1 : 3 : 2. This illustrates
the law of

(1) definite proportion

(2) Reciprocal proportion
(3) multiple proportion
(4) Law of gaseous volume

5)

If law of conservation of mass was to hold true, then 20.8 g of BaCl2 on reaction with 9.8 g of H2SO4
will produce 7.3 g of HCl and BaSO4 equal to:

(1) 11.65 g
(2) 23.3 g
(3) 25.5 g
(4) 30.6 g

6)

How much volume of the oxygen gas consumed in complete combustion of 60 g of ethane gas at
STP?
(1) 44.8 ml
(2) 156.8 ml
(3) 156.8 L
(4) 44.8 L

7)

What mass of oxygen is required (in kg) in the complete combustion of 480 g of methane (CH4)?

(1) 3 kg
(2) 1.92 kg
(3) 1.12 kg
(4) 3.36 kg

8)

200 g of CaCO3 [50% pure] is heated at high temperature. Calculate volume of CO2 obtained at 1 atm
and 273 K [Molecular mass of CaCO3 = 100]

(1) 11.2 L
(2) 22.4 L
(3) 44.8 L
(4) 224 L

9) When 10 gm of ethylene polymerizes to polyethylene according to the

equation, . The weight of polyethylene produced will be:

(1)

(2) 100 g

(3)

(4) 10 gm

10) 500 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon when burnt in excess of O2 gave 2.5 L of CO2 and 3.0 L of water
vapour under same condition. Molecular formula of hydrocarbon is

(1) C4H8
(2) C4H10
(3) C5H10
(4) C5H12

11) CaCO3 is 90% pure. Volume of CO2 collected at STP when 10 g of CaCO3 is decomposed is

(1) 2.016 litres

(2) 1.008 litres
(3) 10.08 litres
(4) 20.16 litres

12) Which of the following do not follow law of multiple proportion?

(1) CO2, CO
(2) NO2, NO, N2O3
(3) SO2, SO3
(4) O2, O3

13) In a reaction A + B2 → AB2

Identify the limiting reagent. If any, in the following reaction mixtures.
300 atoms of A + 200 molecule of B2

(1) B2
(2) A
(3) Both
(4) None

14) For reaction A + 2 B → C. The amount of product formed by starting the reaction with 5 mol of A
and 8 mol of B is :

(1) 5 mol
(2) 8 mol
(3) 16 mol
(4) 4 mol

15) Required volume of oxygen for combustion of 8 gm methane at NTP is–

(1) 22.4 litre

(2) 2.24 litre
(3) 44.8 litre
(4) 4.48 litre

16) 26 ml of CO2 passed over red het coke. The volume of co evolved is
C(s) + CO2(g) → 2CO(g)

(1) 52 ml
(2) 20 ml
(3) 10 ml
(4) 100 ml

17) What volume of oxygen gas (O2) measured at 0°C and 1 atm, is needed to burn completely 1 L of
propane gas (C3H8) measured under the same conditions?
(1) 5 L
(2) 10 L
(3) 7 L
(4) 6 L

18) In the following reaction, if 56 g of N2 completely reacts with H2. What will be volume of NH3 at
STP.
N2 + 3H2 —→ 2NH3

(1) 44.8 L
(2) 89.6 L
(3) 22.4 L
(4) 11.2 L

19) 200 mL of PH3(g) when decomposed produces P(s) & H2, the change in volume is PH3(g) → P(s) +
H2(g):-

(1) 50 mL Increase
(2) 100 mL Increase
(3) 900 mL Decrease
(4) 300 mL Increase

20) 1.5 moles of O2 combine with Mg to form oxide MgO. The mass of Mg that has combined is :

(1) 72 g
(2) 36 g
(3) 24 g
(4) 94 g

21)

4 mol H2 are ignited with 0.25 mol O2. The weight of H2O formed is:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
(1) 4.5 g
(2) 9 g
(3) 18 g
(4) 36 g

22) In the reaction :

4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)
when 17g of ammonia is mixed with 32 g of O2 and they are made to react completely then :-

(1) 1 mol of H2O is produced

(2) 1 mol of NO will be produced
(3) All the ammonia will be consumed

(4)
mol of NO will be formed

23) Calculate the mole of oxygen required at NTP during the complete combustion of 30 g ethane
(C2H6)

(1) 4
(2) 1.75
(3) 2
(4) 3.5

24) 9 mole BaCl2 is mixed with 8 mole Na3PO4. Determine the no. of moles of Ba3(PO4)2 obtained
[Given : [Link]. Ba = 137]

(1) 6
(2) 12
(3) 3
(4) 16

25) A mixture containing 64 g H2 and 64 g O2 is ignited so that water is formed as follows

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Which of the following statements is correct ?

(1) H2 is the limiting reagent

(2) O2 is the limiting reagent
(3) The reaction mixture contains 6 mol of H2O and 1 mol of unreacted H2.
(4) None

26) In the reaction 4A + 2B + 3C → A4B2C3

What will be the number of moles of product formed starting from 1 mole of A, 0.6 mole of B and
0.72 moles of C :-

(1) 0.25
(2) 0.3
(3) 0.24
(4) 2.32

27) Which of the following equation does not obey the law of conservation of mass?

(1) 4H + O2 → 2H2O
(2) H2 + O → 2H2O
(3) 2H + O2 → 2H2O
(4) Both 2 and 3

28) A sample of pure carbon dioxide, irrespective of its source contains 27.27% carbon and 72.73%
oxygen. The data support :-

(1) Law of constant proportion

(2) Law of conservation of mass
(3) Law of reciprocal proportions
(4) Law of multiple proportions

29) 10 mL of gaseous hydrocarbon on combustion give 40 mL of CO2(g) and 50 mL of H2O (vap.). The
hydrocarbon is -

(1) C4H5
(2) C8H10
(3) C4H8
(4) C4H10

30) NH3 is produced according to the following reaction

N2(g) + 3H2(g) —→ 2NH3(g)
In an experiment 0.25 mol of NH3 is formed when 0.5 mol of N2 is reacted with 0.5 mol of H2. What is
% yield :-

(1) 75 %
(2) 50 %
(3) 33 %
(4) 25 %

BIOLOGY

1) Studies of the cell membrane showed that, it is composed of lipids which are:-

(1) Arranged in unilayer

(2) Arranged in protein bilayer
(3) Arranged in bilayer
(4) Arranged in multilayer

2) In fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane :-

(1) Proteins are embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer

(2) Carbohydrates are sandwiched in lipid layer
(3) Proteins are present only on outer surface
(4) Proteins are embedded in a phospholipid bilayer

3) What is the percentage of protein and lipid in the plasmalemma of RBC respectively?

(1) 58%, 40%

(2) 40%, 58%
(3) 52%, 40%
(4) 40%, 52%

4) Protein which can be easily extracted from plasma membrane is known as :-

(1) Integral protein

(2) Tunnel protein
(3) Peripheral protein
(4) Transmembrane protein

5) "A" remains directly attached with the outer nuclear membrane, what is A ?

(1) Mitochondria
(2) Chloroplast
(3) Peroxisome
(4) E.R.

6) Which of the following is the site of lipid synthesis:-

(1) Rough ER
(2) Smooth ER
(3) Golgi bodies
(4) Ribosome

7) Rough endoplasmic reticulum is frequently observed in cell, actively involved in:-

(1) DNA synthesis

(2) Lipid synthesis
(3) Protein synthesis
(4) Glucose synthesis

8) In animal cell lipid like steroidal hormones are synthesised in :-

(1) Rough endoplasmic reticulum

(2) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
(3) Golgi vesicles
(4) Lysosome

9)

Algal cell wall is made of :-

(1) Cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin

(2) Cellulose, galactans, mannans and minerals (CaCO3)
(3) Hemicellulose and xylan
(4) Cellulose, hemicellulose, protein and pectin
10) Find out the incorrect statements:
Rough Endoplasmic reticulum (RER)

(1) Mainly composed of ER with 80s ribosomes.

(2) Abundantly occurs in cells concerned with lipid metabolism.
(3) Are extensive and continuous with outer nuclear membrane.
(4) Provide site for protein synthesis.

11) Lipids are arranged within the membrane with the polar head towards the A sides and the
hydrophobic tails towards the B part :-

A B

(1) Inner Outer

(2) Outer Inner

(3) Outer Outer

(4) Inner Inner

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

12) Most abundant lipid of cell membrane is

(1) Cholesterol
(2) Phosphoglycerides
(3) Glycolipid
(4) Cerebroside

13) Cytoplasmic connection between adjacent plant cells are called :-

(1) Middle lamella

(2) Plasmodesmata
(3) Golgi apparatus
(4) (1) and (2) both

14) An improved model of the structure of cell membrane was proposed by_____ widely accepted as
____:-

(1) Singer and Nicolson (1959), fluid mosaic model

(2) Singer and Nicolson (1972), fluid mosaic model
(3) Davson and Danielli (1935), Trilamellar model
(4) Robertson (1959), unit memebrane model

15) Middle lamella mainly consists of :-

(1) Ca-Pectate
(2) Na-Pectate
(3) Mg-Pectate
(4) K-Pectate

16) Select the odd one out w.r.t endomembrane system :-

(1) Vacuole
(2) Golgibody and ER
(3) Chloroplast
(4) Lysosome

17) The fluid nature of the membrane is important from the point of view of functions like :-

(1) Cell division and cell growth

(2) Endocytosis and secretion
(3) Formation of intercellular junctions
(4) All of the above

18) Depending upon the ease of extraction, membrane proteins can be classified as :-

(1) Acidic, Basic and neutral

(2) Hydrophilic and hydrophobic
(3) Integral and peripheral
(4) Saturated and unsaturated

19) According to the fluid mosaic model, the quasi-fluid nature of lipid enables lateral movement of
protein within the overall, lipid bilayer. This ability to move within the membrane is measured as its :

(1) Mobility
(2) Fluidity
(3) Movability
(4) All of the above

20) In plants, cell wall is made up of

(1) Cellulose
(2) Hemicellulose
(3) Pectins and proteins
(4) All of the above

21)

Which one is not a function of ER :-

(1) Synthesis of protein

(2) Synthesis of lipid
(3) Synthesis of steroidal hormones
(4) ATP synthesis by aerobic respiration

22) An interconnected membranous network of the cell composed of vesicles, flattened sacs and
tubules is

(1) Mitochondria
(2) Endoplasmic reticulum
(3) Lysosomes
(4) Nucleus

23) In plant cells, the vacuoles can occupy upto .............. % of the volume of the cell.

(1) 30
(2) 20
(3) 10
(4) 90

24) Which one of the following organelle in the figure correctly matches with its functions ?

(1) RER, protein synthesis

(2) RER, glycoproteins
(3) Golgi apparatus, protein synthesis
(4) Golgi apparatus, lipid synthesis

25) Which of the following is gradually diminished as the cell matures ?

(1) Primary cell wall

(2) Secondary cell wall
(3) Plasmodesmata
(4) Middle lamella

26) Rough endoplasmic reticulum differs from smooth endoplasmic reticulum in :-

(1) having ribosomes

(2) Active involvement in protein synthesis
(3) having more cisternae
(4) All of the above

27) ER, Golgi complex, lysosomes and vacuoles are includes in endomembrane system because.

(1) Their Functions are similar

(2) Their structures are same
(3) Their functions are co-ordinated
(4) Golgi complex, lysosomes and vacuoles are originated from the ER

28) Which cell organelle divides the intracellular space into two distinct compartments, i.e, luminal
(inside) and extra luminal (cytoplasm) compartments ?

(1) Golgibody
(2) Mitochondria
(3) Endoplasmic reticulum
(4) Lysosome

29)

Which of the following are function of cell wall?

(1) Give shape of cell

(2) Protect cell from mechanical damage and infection
(3) Help in cell to cell interaction and provide barrier to undesirable macromolecule
(4) All of the above

30) Assertion (A) : The middle lamella holds or glues the different neighbouring cells together.
Reason (R) : Cell wall act as barrier to undesirable macromolecules.

(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.

31) Which one is not a platyhelminthes ?

(1) Tape worm

(2) Liver fluke
(3) Hook worm
(4) Planaria

32) Flame cells help in osmoregulation and excretion in :-

(1) Ctenophore
(2) Annelida
(3) Aschelminthes
(4) Platyhelminthes

33) Bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic and acoelomate animals :-

(1) Coelentrates
(2) Ctenophore
(3) Platyhelminthes
(4) Aschelminthes

34) During a zoology lab practical, a student examined a preserved specimen. The organism was
dorso - Ventrally flattened, ribbon like and exhibited segmentation into proglottids, its body was
covered with a tegument and had suckers and hooks on the anterior region.
The student was told that this specimen belongs to phylum .

(1) Annelida
(2) Platyhelminthes
(3) Porifera
(4) Chordata

35) Which of the following is not the feature of animal shown in figure.

(1) Body surface is distinctly marked out into segments or metameres.

(2) Possess lateral appendages which help in swimming.
(3) Flame cells help in osmoregulation and excretion.
(4) Possess longitudinal and circular muscles which help in locomotion.

36) Assertion: Digestive system of platyhelminthes is incomplete.

Reason: They have single opening to outside of the body, serve as both mouth as well as anus.
 If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the
(1)
assertion.
If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the
(2)
assertion.
(3) If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
(4) If both the assertion and reason are false.

37) Identify the odd one out

(1) Taenia solium

(2) Fasciola
(3) Planaria
(4) Ancylostoma

38) The figure shows four animals (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the correct answer with respect to a
common characteristics of two of these animals.

a b

c d

(1) (a) and (b) have cnidoblasts for self-defence

(2) (c) and (d) have a pseudocoelom
(3) (a) and (d) respire mainly through body wall
(4) (b) and (c) show radial symmetry

39) Which of the following characters are present in Platyhelminthes?

(i) Digestive system is incomplete without anus
(ii) Protonephridia help in Excretion and osmoregulation
(iii) Suckers and hookers are present in Parasitic forms
(iv) Respiratory and Circulatory systems are present

(1) Only (i) & (ii)

(2) Only (ii) & (iv)
(3) Only (i), (ii) & (iii)
(4) All of the above

40) Assertion A: Animals with a body cavity not lined by mesoderm are called pseudocoelomates.
Reason R: Aschelminthes are examples of pseudocoelomates because they have a body cavity lined
by mesoderm.

(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

(2) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(3) A is true but R is false
(4) A is false but R is true

41) First phylum to have complete digestive tract can be represented by : -

(1) Hydra
(2) Taenia
(3) Ancylostoma
(4) Pheretima

42) Read following statements carefully w.r.t. members of phylum Aschelminthes and choose the
option with only correct statements.
a. Included segmented worms
b. All members are bisexual
c. Alimentary canal is complete with a well developed muscular pharynx.
d. Development may be direct or indirect.

(1) a and b
(2) b and c
(3) c and d
(4) a and d

43) Assertion : The members of phylum Aschelminthes are called round worms.
Reason : The body of the Aschelminthes is circular in cross - section.

(1) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) If both Assertion & Reason are false.

44)

Read the following characters carefully

(a) Organ system level of organisation
(b) Sexes are separate
(c) Internal fertilization
(d) Bilateral symmetry
(e) Pseudocoelomate
How many animals given below consists of all the characters mentioned above a , b , c , d and e ?
Ascaris , Ancylostoma , Nereis , Earthworm , Taenia , Liverfluke

(1) Two
(2) Three
(3) Four
(4) Six

45) Which of the following combinations best represents features of Annelida?

Segmented body with jointed appendages, open circulatory system, and exoskeleton made of
(1)
chitin.
Metameric segmentation, closed circulatory system, nephridia for excretion, and longitudinal
(2)
and circular muscles.
(3) Unsegmented body with radial symmetry, water vascular system, and dermal ossicles.
(4) Segmented body with pseudocoelom, flame cells, and single opening to digestive system.

46) Statement I : Annelids have a closed circulatory system.

Statement II : Annelids show metamerism.

(1) Only 1 correct

(2) Only 2 correct
(3) Both correct
(4) Both incorrect

47) Assertion : All annelids possess lateral appendages called Parapodia.

Reason : They help in respiration in terrestrial annelids.

(1) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
(2) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
(3) Assertion is true but the reason is false
(4) Both assertion and reason are false

48) (I) Triploblastic

(II) Unsegmented
(III) Acaelomate
(IV) Bilateral symmetry
These above description belongs to which phylum?

(1) Annelida
(2) Ctenophora
(3) Cnidarian
(4) Platyhelminthes

49) Identify the figure with its correct name and phylum.
(1) Sycon - Porifera
(2) Aurelia - Coelenterata
(3) Pleurobrachia - Ctenophora
(4) Tapeworm - Platyhelminthes

50) Read the following features carefully w.r.t. members of phylum Annelida and choose the option
with only correct features.
a. Includes segmented worms
b. All members are bisexual.
c. Alimentary canal is complete
d. Development may be direct or indirect.

(1) a and b only

(2) b and c only
(3) a, c and d only
(4) a and d only

51) Identify the figures A, B and C and choose the correct option.
(1) A - Male Ascaris, B - Hirudinaria (leech), C- Nereis
(2) A - Female Ascaris, B - Nereis, C-Hirudinaria (leech)
(3) A - Female Ascaris B- Hirudinaria (leech), C - Nereis
(4) A - Male Ascaris, B - Nereis, C- Hirudinaria (leech)

52) Match the columns I, II and III and choose the correct combination from the options given.

(1) a-4-T, b-3-R, c-2-S, d-1-Q

(2) a-2-S, b-3-Q, c-4-T, d-1-S
(3) a-2-T, b-3-R, c-4-S, d-1-R
(4) a-2-Q, b-3-T, c-4-R, d-1-S

53) The latin word annulus - little ring represent which pjhylum

(1) Aschelminthes
(2) Platyhelminthes
(3) Annelida
(4) Both 1 & 3

54) Identify the figure A and B and choose the correct option -

1. Female Ancylostoma 2. Female Ascaris

3. Male Taenia 4. Female Wuchereria
5. Male Ancylostoma 6. Male Ascaris
Option :

A B
(1) 2 3
(2) 4 3
(3) 6 2
(4) 6 3
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

55) Consider an aquatic, triploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical animal that lacks a true coelom and
possesses an incomplete digestive system with a single opening. This animal is most likely to have
which of the following in its parasitic form?

(1) Muscular pharynx

(2) Hooks and Suckers
(3) Parapodia
(4) Mantle cavity

56) Well developed muscular pharynx in alimentary canal is observed primarily in which phylum?

(1) Aschelminthes
(2) Platyhelminthes
(3) Annelida
(4) Ctenophora

57) Parasitic modification like Hooks and Suckers are found in which of the following animals?

(1) Tapeworm
(2) Pheretima
(3) Ascaris
(4) All of the above

58) Guess the phylum from the below characters.

(i) Closed circulatory system.
(ii) Neural system consists of paired ganglia.
(iii) They passes longitudinal and circular muscles.
(iv) Some are ectoparasites.

(1) Annelida
(2) Aschelminthes
(3) Platyhelminthes
(4) Ctenophora
59) High regeneration capacity is shown by _____.

(1) Planaria
(2) Fasciola
(3) Nereis
(4) Aschelminthes

60) Identify diocious examples from the following.

(1) Tapeworm, Ascaris

(2) Earthworm, Nereis
(3) Fasciola, Planaria
(4) Nereis, Wuchereria
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 2 4 3 3 4 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 4 4 1 3 2 1
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 4 1 1 4 2 3 1 3 3 3

CHEMISTRY

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. 3 3 1 4 2 3 2 2 4 4 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 1
Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 2 4 4 3 2 3 4 1 4 1

BIOLOGY

Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A. 3 4 3 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 2 4
Q. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
A. 4 2 4 1 1 4 3 3 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 1 4 1 3 3
Q. 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
A. 3 3 1 1 2 3 4 4 4 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 4
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) Explain the Question :

In this question we have to find the sum of given infinite G.P.
Concept : This question is based on sum of infinite geometric progression (G.P.)
Solution :
Sum of infinite G.P. is given by

Final Answer : 2

2)

[1+0.04]1/2 + [1+0.03]1/3

=
(using binomial theorem)

= 1 + 0.02 + 1 + 0.01 = 2.03

3) Explain the Question : In this question, we need a vector whose magnitude is twice that
of and whose direction is same as .

Concept : This question is based on vector magnitude and unit vector.

Solution : For a given vector its unit vector is given by

⇒ Magnitude of

⇒ Direction of
unit vector along is

⇒
⇒ Required vector :

Final Answer : Option (3)

4) Explain the Question : In this question we have to find the angle between the
vectors and .
Concept : This question is based on angle between two vectors.
Solution : Angle between vectors is angle formed by either joining their heads or tails (≤180°)
in the given figure.

On parallely shifting the vector , we can see that the angle between the vectors and .
θ = 180° – 30° = 150°
Final Answer : 3

5) Explain Question: Find using given magnitudes and the angle between them.

Concept: Subtraction of vectors.

Solution:

Given:

Final answer: option (4)

6) Explain the question : In this question, we have to identify the relationship between the
angles 'α' and 'β' as shown in the figure and .
Concept: This question is based on addition of two vectors.
Solution: The resultant vector is always closer (move inclined) to the vector with the greater
magnitude.
∵ |A| > |B|
∴ α(angle between R and A) < β(angle between R and B)
So, β > α
Final Answer : 1

7) Explain Question: Find the vector component (projection) of in the direction of .

Concept: Projection of a vector on another vector (Application of dot product)

Solution: Vector projection formula:

Component of along
Given

Dot product :

Magnitude squared of

Projection vector : Component of along

Final answer: option (2)

8) Question Explanation :
The question asks to find the positive value of a such that the vectors and
are perpendicular to each other

Concept : Application of dot product

Solution :
• Condition for Perpendicular Vectors :

Given :

Dot product :

For perpendicular vectors, the dot product must be zero :

a2 – 2a – 3 = 0
Solving the quadratic equation :
(a – 3) (a + 1) = 0
Thus, a = 3 or a = – 1. Since we need the positive value of a, the solution is :
a=3
The positive value of a is 3.

Final Answer: Option (1)

9)

Question Explanation :
To find minimum force value to true resultant force in y-direction.

Concept :
This question is based on Resolution of vectors.
Solution :

x component =
Hence, to make resultant force zero in x-direction we must add 0.5 N. Force in + x-axis. The
resultant force along x-axis will become zero and the resultant force will be obtained only
along y-axis.

Final Answer : (1)

10)

Question Explanation:
The question asks for the vector relationship between the position vectors of points P, Q, and
R, given that R is the midpoint of PQ.
Concept:
Vector Algebra
Solution:
From triangle POQ:

⇒ .....(1)
From triangle POR:

⇒ ......(2)
Given:

From (1) and (2)

⇒
Final answer:
Option (1)

11) Question Explanation : The question asks for the sum of squares of sines of the direction
angles of a vector with coordinate axes.

Concept : This question is based on direction cosines.

Solution : For a vector, if l, m, n are direction cosines then
l = cos α, m = cos β, n = cos γ
Then l2 + m2 + n2 = 1
cos2 α + cos2 β + cos2γ = 1
(1 – sin2 α) + (1 – sin2 β) + (1 – sin2 γ) = 1
3 – (sin2 α + sin2 β + sin2 γ) = 1
sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ = 3 – 1 = 2

Final answer : Option (3)

12) Question Explaination:

Zero resultant of vectors.

Concept:
Resolution of Vectors.

Solution:
To get a zero resultant, the vectors must form a closed polygon.
1. Two non-zero vectors can only give zero if they are equal and opposite (same plane).
2. Three non-zero vectors can only give zero if they lie in the same plane (forming a triangle).
3. Therefore, to cancel out components in three-dimensional space (different planes), you need
at least four non-zero vectors.

Final Answer: Option(3)

13) Question Explanation:

Evaluate

Concept:
Dot & cross product

Solution:

tanθ = 2

​Final Answer: Option (3)

 14) Question Explanation :
The problem asks to find the angle between two given vectors, and is
:

Concept :
This question is based on Dot product.

Formula :

Solution :

A. B = (–2) (1) + (3) (2) + (1) (–4)

A. B = –2 + 6 – 4
A.B=0
cosθ = 0 ⇒ θ = 90º

Final Answer : Option (2)

15)

Question Explaination:
Find magnitude of sum vector.

Concept:
Vector Addition.

Solution:

First, find the sum vector R = A + B by adding their respective components:

Then, calculate the magnitude of the resulting vector:

Simplifying the square root:

Final Answer: Option(4)

16)

cos ωt cos

⇒ ⇒
17)

18)

By theory

19)

Explain Question:
A vector of magnitude makes 45° angle with the x-axis; we need to find its component
form.

Concept:
Vector resolution into components

Solution:
Resolving vector A into its components, i.e.
.

Final answer: option (2)

20) Direction reverses magnitude is doubled

21)
12 hr → 360°

1 hr →

2 hr →

22)

∴
∴ It is a unit vector.

23) Explain Question:

Identify the property of two vectors that are perpendicular to each other.
Concept:
For perpendicular vectors, the dot product is zero.

Solution:
A ⊥ B ⇒ θ = 90°
A · B = AB cos90°
A·B=0

Final Answer: Option(1)

24)

Question Explanation : In this question, we have to choose the correct statement regarding
the given two vectors.
Concept : Definition of vectors and dot product.
Solution : Given
(z-direction) (y-direction)
Clearly,
Dot product : (∵ = 0)
Hence both vectors are perpendicular to each other since their dot product is zero

Also both vectors have same magnitude : = 500

∴ All statements are true.
Final answer : Option (4)

25)
This can be true when is a null vector.

26) Explain Question: Question asks resultant displacement.

Concept: Displacement.

Solution:
1 = 4

2 =3
Net =

| Net| =
= 5m
Final Answer: Option (3)

27) Question Explanation : In this question, five forces are aching at different direction at
point P as shown in the figure we have to find the resultant force at point 'P'.
 Concept: Resultant of the vector.

Solution: If two vector have equal magnitude their resultant passes through their angle
bisector and given by the formula

where a = Magnitude of the vector

θ = angle between the vector

(1) Resultant of 2N and 2N force, angle between vectors θ = 120°

(2) Resultant of angle between vectors θ = 60°

Both resultant vector line along 5 N vector.

Net resultant force on the particle 'P' = 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 N

and the net resultant vector is at an angle 60° with the x-axis

So net resultant = 10 N moving 60° with the x-axis

Final Answer: Option (1)

28) 3.82

29) 5 unit

30) 1.5 unit

CHEMISTRY

31)
 Explain the Question : We need to identify which law states that a compound always
contains the same elements in the same proportion by mass.
Concept: This question is based on law of definite proportions = fixed ratio of elements by
mass in a compound.
Solution:
• Law of conservation of mass → mass is neither created nor destroyed.
• Law of multiple proportions → elements combine in simple whole number ratios.
• Law of definite proportions → a compound always has same elements in same
mass ratio.
• Law of gaseous volumes → relates combining volumes of gases.
Final answer: (3)

32) Question Explanation: Determine the ratio of the total number of atoms in four flasks
containing different gases (Hydrogen, Helium, Oxygen, and Ozone) under the same conditions.

Concept: Avogadro's Law and Atomicity.

Solution:
According to Avogadro's Law, equal volumes of different gases at the same temperature and
pressure contain the same number of molecules (N). To find the total number of atoms, we
multiply the number of molecules by the atomicity (the number of atoms present in one
molecule) of each specific gas:
• Hydrogen (H2): Diatomic molecule. Atomicity = 2. Total atoms = 2N.
• Helium (He): Monoatomic (noble gas). Atomicity = 1. Total atoms = 1N.
• Oxygen (O2): Diatomic molecule. Atomicity = 2. Total atoms = 2N.
• Ozone (O3 ): Triatomic molecule. Atomicity = 3. Total atoms = 3N.
By comparing the total atoms in each flask, the ratio becomes: 2N : 1N : 2N : 3N

Final answer: option (3)

33)

34)

In the gaseous reaction, the reactants are always combined in a simple ratio by volume and
form products, which is in simple ratio by volume at same temperature and pressure.

Volume : 1 3 2
Simple ratio = 1 : 3 : 2

35)

Question Explanation: According to the law of conservation of mass, total mass of

reactants = total mass of products.

Concept: Mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

 Solution:
Reaction:
BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄ ⟶ BaSO₄ + 2HCl
Mass of reactants = 20.8 g (BaCl₂) + 9.8 g (H₂SO₄) = 30.6 g
Mass of HCl formed = 7.3 g

So, Mass of BaSO₄ = 30.6 − 7.3 = 23.3 g

Final Answer: Option 2

36)

Question Explanation:
We need to calculate the volume of O2 consumed at STP when 60 g of ethane (C2H6) undergoes
complete combustion.

Concept: This question is based on Combustion Stoichiometry

Solution:
Given:

A. Mass of C2H6 = 60 g

B. Molar mass of C2H6 = 30 g/mol

C2H6(g) + (7/2)O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)

A. Moles of C2H6 taken = = 2 mol

B. From equation: 1 mol C2H6 requires 3.5 mol O2

C. So, 2 mol C2H6 requires 7 mol O2

D. Volume of O2 = 7 × 22.4 = 156.8 L

Final Answer: Option (3)

37)

Number of moles of CH4 = = 30 mole

So the number of moles of O2 = 60 moles
Mass of O2 = 60 × 32 = 1920 gm
38) Explain Question: A 200 g sample of CaCO3 (50% pure) is heated. The reaction is:
CaCO3(s) → CaO (s) + CO2 (g) We need to calculate the volume of CO2 at 1 atm and 273 K.
Concept: This question is based on mass-volume relationship
Solution:
Mass of pure CaCO3 = 200 × 0.50 = 100 g
Moles of CaCO3 = 100 ÷ 100 = 1 mol
Moles of CO2 formed = 1 mol Volume of CO2 = 1 × 22.4 = 22.4 L
Final Answer: 2

39)

Explain Question : The question is asking the weight of polyethylene formed from 10g of
ethylene after polymerization.

Concept : This question is based on law of mass conservation.

Solution :
—→
According to law of mass conservation, the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of
products, so 10 g of ethylene will produce 10 g of polyethylene.

Final Answer : option (4)

40)

Generated by Allie

Problem Statement: The question gives the volumes of a gaseous hydrocarbon and the
amounts of carbon dioxide and water vapour produced when it is burned in excess oxygen. It
asks us to find the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon based on these volumes.

Underlying Concept: The problem is based on the concept of combustion of hydrocarbons

and the volume relationships of gases involved. According to the balanced chemical equations
for combustion, the amount of COâ‚‚ produced corresponds to the number of carbon atoms,
and the amount of Hâ‚‚O produced corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms in the
hydrocarbon. Using the volumes of gases (which are proportional to moles under the same
conditions), we can find the ratio of carbon and hydrogen atoms in the hydrocarbon molecule.

Step-by-Step Calculation: 1. Let the hydrocarbon formula be CₓHᵧ. 2. According to the

problem, 0.500 L of the hydrocarbon produces 2.50 L of COâ‚‚, so x = 2.50 / 0.500 = 5. 3. The
volume of water produced corresponds to (y/2) molecules of Hâ‚‚O. Since 0.500 L produces
3.00 L of water vapour, (y/2) = 3.00 / 0.500 = 6, giving y = 12. 4. Therefore, the hydrocarbon
formula is C₅H₁₂.

Tips and Tricks: Always consider volume ratios of gases under identical temperature and
pressure as mole ratios. This allows direct comparison without converting to moles.

Common Mistakes: One common error is forgetting that each water molecule corresponds to
2 hydrogen atoms, leading to incorrect calculation of y. Another mistake is not using the
volume ratio properly and trying to convert volumes to mass unnecessarily.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?: Options with fewer or more hydrogen atoms than
calculated (like C₄H₈, C₄H₁₀, C₅H₁₀) do not match the given volume ratios of
COâ‚‚ and Hâ‚‚O, so they cannot represent the hydrocarbon given in the problem.

41)

100 g
10 g impure CaCO3

42) Question Explanation : Find example do not follow f law of multiple proportion.
Concept : Laws of chemical combination.
Solution : The Law of Multiple Proportions states that when two different elements combine
to form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass
of the other are in a ratio of small whole numbers. There are two main reasons why O2 and
O3 do not follow this law:
1. Requirement of Two Elements: The law applies to compounds formed by the combination of
two different elements. O2 (dioxygen) and O3 (ozone) are both made of only one element:
oxygen.
2. Allotropes vs. Compounds: O2 and O3 are allotropes (different structural forms of the same
element), not different compounds formed by the union of two separate elements.
Final Answer : O2, O3

43) A + B2 → AB 2
L.R. = B2

44)

A + 2B → C
t=0 5 8

(given)
(ER) (LR)

B C
SC ⇒ 2 1

given ⇒ 8 = 4 = nC

45)

Question Explanation: We are asked to calculate the required volume of oxygen for
combustion of 8 g methane (CH4) at NTP.

Concept: This question is based on Combustion Stoichiometry

Solution:
 Given:

A. Mass of CH4 = 8 g

B. Molar mass of CH4 = 16 g/mol

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)

A. Moles of CH4 reacted = = 0.5 mol

B. From equation: 1 mol CH4 requires 2 mol O2

C. So, 0.5 mol CH4 requires 1 mol O2

D. Volume of O2 required = 1 × 22.4 L = 22.4 L

Final Answer: Option (1)

46) or VCO = 52 ml

47)
∴ 1L of propane required 5L of oxygen for combustion.

48) N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

2mol --- 0
4mol
Volume of NH3 = 4 × 22.4 = 89.6L

49) Explaining : Vol. of PH3 = 200 ml

PH3(g) → P4(s) + H2
Concept : This question is based on

PH3(g) → P4(s) + H2
200 ml – ?
Solution : Apply Vol. - Vol. analysis on given reaction
1 ml PH3 = 1.5 ml H2
200 ml PH3 = 1.5 × 200 ml
H2 = 300 ml H2
Change in vol. = 300 – 200 = 100 ml
 Final Answer : (2)

50) 1. Question Explanation

The question asks us to determine the mass of magnesium (Mg).

2. Given Data
Moles of O2 = 1.5 moles

3. Concept

A. Balanced Chemical Equation: 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

B. Mole Ratio: From the balanced equation, we see that a moles of Mg react with 1 mole of O2
C. Molar Mass of Mg: 24.31 g/mol

Solution:
Moles of Mg

A. Moles of Mg Moles of O2 × (a moles Mg/1 mole O2)

B. Moles of Mg 1.5 moles O2 (2 moles Mg /1 mole O2)
C. Moles of Mg = 3 moles

Mass of Mg:

A. Mass of Mg Moles of Mg × Molar Mass of Mg

B. Mass of Mg = 3 moles × 24.31 g/mol
C. Mass of Mg=72.93 g

5. Final Answer: (1)

The mass of Mg that has combined is 72.93 grams.

51)

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

ratio =
2 0.25
1 mol O2 → 2 mol H2O
0.25 mol O2 → 2 × 0.25
= 0.5 mol H2O
⇒9g

52)

Question Explanation:

Given 17 g NH3 and 32 g O2 react completely; find which statement is correct.

Concept:
Moles = mass / molar mass. Reaction stoichiometry determines limiting reagent and product
moles.

Solution:

4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)

Moles NH3 = 17/17 = 1.0 mol, Moles O2 = 32/32 = 1.0 mol.

Reaction needs 5 O2 per 4 NH3, so for 1.0 mol O2, NH3 required = 4/5 = 0.8 mol (available 1.0 →
NH3 in excess). NO formed = (4/5) × (moles O2) = 4/5 mol = 0.8 mol.

H2O formed = (6/5) × 1.0 = 1.2 mol.

NH3 consumed = 0.8 mol (0.2 mol left).

Final Answer: Option (4)

53) C2H6+ 7/2 O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O

Moles C2H6 = 30/30 = 1 mol.
Required O2 = (7/2) × 1 = 3.5 mol.

54) 3 BaCl2 + 2 Na3PO4 → Ba3(PO4)2 + 6NaCl

9 mole 8 mole

L.R. is BaCl2

3x = 9
⇒ x = 3 moles of Ba3(PO4)2 is formed.

55) Question Explanation: Calculate moles of H₂ and O₂, determine limiting reagent, and
amount of products and leftover.
Concept:
Limiting reagent → Moles → Mole ratio → Reaction completion.
Solution:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
64g 64g
(32 mol) (2 mol)
O2 is the limiting reagent therefore after reaction 56 g H2 and 72 g water will be in mixture.

Final Answer: Option (2)

56) 4A + 2B + 3C → A4B2C3
1 0.6 0.72
limiting reagent = C
3 moles of C gives = 1 mole product

∴ 0.72 -------------- = × 0.72 = 0.24

57)

Explain Question:
We are asked to identify which chemical equation violates the law of conservation of mass.

Concept:
Law of conservation of mass. Total number of atoms of each element must be equal on both
sides of the equation.

Solution:
• Option 1: 4H + O2 → 2H2O
Reactants: 4 H, 2 O
o

Products: 4 H, 2 O → balanced
o

• Option 2: H2 + O → 2H2O
Reactants:2 H, 1 O
o

Products: 4 H,2 O → not balanced

o

• Option 3: 2H + O2 → 2H2O
Reactants: 2 H, 2 O
o

Products: 4 H, 2 O → not balanced

o

Final answer: Option (4)

58) Explain Question:

The question is asking which chemical law is supported when CO2 always contains 27.27%
carbon and 72.73% oxygen, irrespective of its source.

Concept:
This question is based on Law of constant proportion.

Solution:
C:O ratio = 27.27 : 72.73 3 : 8 (fixed).
Statement: A chemical compound always contains the same elements combined together in the
same proportion by mass, irrespective of its source or method of preparation.
This matches the given data for CO2.
 Final Answer: Option (1)

59) Explanation: To determine empirical formula of hydrocarbon, Which 10 ml Combustion to

give 40ml of CO2(g), and 50ml of H2O (Vapor)
Given data: Volume of hydrocarbon = 10ml
Volume of CO2 = 40ml
Volume of H2O = 50ml
Formula:

Concept: 1ml CxHy gives xml CO2

10ml CxHy gives 10xml CO2
Now 10x = 40 ⇒ x = 4

1ml CxHy gives H2 O

10ml CxHy gives H2 O

Now = 50 ⇒ y = 10
then hydrocarbon is C4H10
Final answer: Option (4)

60)

Answer is "75 %"

BIOLOGY

61) Question Explanation :

The question is asking about the structural arrangement of lipids in the cell membrane.

Concept:
This question is based on Cell Membrane.

Solution:
The correct answer is 3. Arranged in bilayer

Explanation:

A. The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane) is composed of a phospholipid
bilayer.
B. In this bilayer, the hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails face inward, and the hydrophilic (water-
loving) heads face outward.
C. This structure was proposed by the Singer-Nicolson fluid mosaic model.

Final answer: 3. Arranged in bilayer

62) Explain Question:

The question asks which statement correctly describes the fluid mosaic model of plasma
 membrane.

Concept:
Plasma membrane (Fluid mosaic model by singer and Nicolson).

Solution:
(4) correct – The fluid mosaic model states that proteins are embedded in a phospholipid
bilayer, giving mosaic appearance.

Final answer: Option (4)

63) Question Explanation: The question asks about the percentage composition of protein
and lipid in the human erythrocyte (RBC) membrane.
Concept: The question is based on cell membrane structure .
Solution:

A. The human erythrocyte membrane contains ~52% protein and ~40% lipid.
B. This composition ensures structural stability and flexibility for RBCs to pass through narrow
capillaries.

Final answer: Option 3

64)

Explain Question: Question asking about structure of plasma membrane?

Concept: This question is based on plasma membrane.

Solution:

Depending on the ease of extraction, membrane proteins can be classified as integral and
peripheral. Peripheral proteins lie on the surface of the membrane and easily extract while the
integral proteins are partially or totally buried in the membrane.

Final answer: 3

65) Question Explanation: The question is asking which cell organelle is continuous with
(directly attached to) the outer nuclear membrane.

Concept: Cell organelles → Endoplasmic Reticulum → Relation with nuclear envelope

Explanation: The Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), especially the rough ER, is continuous with
the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. This structural connection allows direct transfer
of materials (like mRNA and ribosomal subunits) between the nucleus and ER. Mitochondria,
chloroplast, and peroxisome are double/single membrane organelles but not attached to the
nuclear membrane.

Final answer: Option 4 – Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

66)

The correct answer is : 2. Smooth ER

Explanation: The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (Smooth ER) is the site of lipid
synthesis, including phospholipids and steroids. It also plays a role in detoxification and
calcium storage.

67)

Explain Question : The question asks which activity is most closely associated with the
rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) in a cell.
Concept : This question based on Endoplasmic Reticulum – Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
(RER)
Explanation : The RER has ribosomes attached to its outer surface, giving it a “rough”
appearance under a microscope. These ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis.
Final answer : (3) Protein synthesis

68)

Explain Question:
Question asking about function of SER
Concept:
This question is based on Endoplasmic reticulum
Solution:
In animal cells lipid-like steroidal hormones are synthesised in SER
Final answer: (2)

69)

Question Explanation:

Algal cell wall composition.

Concept:

Cell wall components of algae.

Solution:

The cell wall of algae isn't uniform and varies among different species.
While cellulose is a common component, some algae can also have galactans, mannans, and
minerals like calcium carbonate (CaCO3​) in their cell walls.
Therefore, option 2 provides the most comprehensive and accurate list of potential
components.

Final Answer:

Cellulose, galactans, mannans and minerals (CaCO3​).

 70) Question Explain: Correct Statements about RER:

Concept: Rough Endoplasmic reticulum (RER)

Solution:
Correct statements about RER:

A. RER has ribosomes attached to its surface, which give it a "rough" appearance
under a microscope.

B. RER is involved in protein synthesis, especially those that are secreted from the cell,
incorporated into the plasma membrane, or sent to lysosomes.

C. RER is continuous with the nuclear envelope, forming a connection between the
nucleus and the rest of the cytoplasm.

D. Proteins synthesized on RER are modified and folded within its lumen.

E. RER is prominent in cells that secrete large amounts of proteins, such as

pancreatic cells (which produce digestive enzymes).

Final Answer: (2)

71)

Explain Question:
Question asking about structure of cell membrane
Concept: This question is based on cell membrane
Solution:
The lipids are arranged within the membrane with the polar head towards the outer sides and
the hydrophobic tails towards the inner part.
Final answer: (2)

72)

Explain Question :The question asks which lipid is most abundant in the cell membrane of
living cells.
Concept : Cell Membrane
Explanation : Phospholipids (especially phosphoglycerides) form the major structural
component of the lipid bilayer
Final answer :Option (2)

73)

NCERT-XI, Pg. # 94
74) NCERT-XI Pg. # 132

75) NCERT-XI Pg. # 132

76)

Explain Question : The question is asking: among the given organelles, which one does NOT
belong to the endomembrane system of the cell.
Concept : This question is based on endomembrane system.
Explanation : Vacuole → Part of endomembrane system (storage, osmoregulation).
Golgi body & ER → Core members of endomembrane system (synthesis, packaging, secretion).
Chloroplast → NOT a part of the endomembrane system because it is a semi-autonomous
organelle with its own DNA and protein synthesis machinery.
Lysosome → Member of endomembrane system (digestion, recycling).
Final answer : 3

77) NCERT Pg#132

78) NCERT XI Pg.# 131, para 8.5.1

79) Module 01, Pg. # 170

80) The correct answer is: 4. All of the above Explanation: In plants, the cell wall is
primarily composed of cellulose, but it also contains other components like hemicellulose,
pectins and proteins. These substances work together to provide structural support, rigidity,
and flexibility to plant cells.

81)

NCERT-XI, Pg.# 133

82)

NCERT-XI, Pg # 95

83)

NCERT-XI, Pg. # 134

84) Question Explaination : The question asks to identify the organelle shown in the figure
and match it with its correct function.

Concept : This question is based on Endomembrane System: Endoplasmic Reticulum

Solution : The figure shows Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) – visible as membrane
tubules with ribosomes attached.
RER function: Protein synthesis (due to ribosomes) and further modification into glycoproteins.

Final answer : Option (1)

85)

Question Explanation:

Changes in cell structures during maturation.

Concept:

Plant cell maturation.

Solution:

As plant cells mature, they often develop a secondary cell wall inside the primary cell wall.
This process can cause the plasmodesmata, which are channels connecting adjacent cells, to
become restricted or even blocked.
Therefore, plasmodesmata are gradually diminished.

Final Answer:

Plasmodesmata

86) NCERT XI, Pg # 133

87) NCERT-XI Pg. # 132

88) NCERT XI pg.# 133

89)

NCERT Page No. 132

90)

Question Explanation:
The question asks to evaluate whether the assertion and reason are true, and if the reason
correctly explains the assertion.

Concept: Plant cell wall structure and function

Solution:

A. Assertion (A): Middle lamella holds neighbouring cells together → True (rich in calcium
pectate, acts as cementing layer)
 B. Reason (R): Cell wall acts as a barrier to undesirable macromolecules → True

However, this reason does not explain the function of the middle lamella (cell adhesion).

Final Answer: 2

91) Solution/Explanation/Calculation:
Ancylostoma (Hookworm) - Parasite of small intestine.
member of aschelminthese not platyhelminthes

92) The correct answer is Option 4: Platyhelminthes.

Flame cells are specialized excretory cells found in flatworms (Platyhelminthes). They play a
crucial role in
• Osmoregulation: Regulating the water balance within the body .
• Excretion: Removing waste products like nitrogenous compounds .

93) Solution/Explanation/Calculation:
PLATYHELMINTHES =Body is bilaterally symmetrical and body organisation is of organ
/organ system grade.
• Body is triploblastic i.e. body is formed from three germinal layers i.e. Ectoderm, Endoderm
&
Mesoderm.
These are acoelomate.

95) NCERT-XI Pg. # 43

96)

Question Explanation: Determine if Platyhelminthes have an incomplete digestive system

and if the reason justifies it.
Concept: Platyhelminthes
Solution: Both the assertion that Digestive system of platyhelminthes is incomplete and
the reason thatThey have single opening to outside of the body, serve as both mouth as
well as anus are true, and the reason correctlyexplains the assertion.
Final Answer: 1

98) NCERT XI Pg # 40

99)

Answer is "Only (i), (ii) & (iii)"

100)

Explain Question: Evaluate the correctness of Assertion and Reason regarding

pseudocoelomates.
Concept: This question based on Aschelminthes
Solution: The correct answer is option 3.
Assertion (A): True — Pseudocoelomates have a body cavity not completely lined by mesoderm.
Reason (R): False— Aschelminthes are pseudocoelomate animals, body cavity is there between
body wall and digestive tract which is not lined by mesodermal epithelium.
The mesoderm in pseudocoelomates is present as scattered pouches between the ectoderm
and endoderm.
Therefore, A is True , but R is False.
Final answer: 3

102)

Only c and d are correct for Aschelminthes.

105) Explanation: Annelids are metamerically segmented, have a closed circulatory system
and nephridia for excretion.

106) Solution : Both are defining features of true segmentation and blood vessels.
Final Answer : (3)

109) Solution : The given figure is of tapeworm. Tapeworm belongs to phylum

Platyhelminthes which are mostly endoparasites, bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic and
acoelomate animals with organ level of organization.
Final Answer : (4)

110) a, c and d only

111) Solution : Ascaris belongs to nematode phylum which is a non - segmented roundworms
/ threadworms/ pinworms. Nereis is a genus of polychaete worms. It possesses setae and
parapodia for locomotion. Hirudinaria, also known as cattle leech, belongs to annelida phylum.
It acts as a parasite on cattle.
Final Answer : (2)

113) NCERT XI Pg # 43

114) Explaining :
Concept :
Solution : A-Male-Ascaris B-Female-Ascaris Females in phylum-Aschelminthes are longer
than male.
Final Answer : (3)

115) Explaining :
Concept :
Solution : Aquatic, triploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical, lacking a true coelom, and
incomplete digestive system perfectly describes Phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms).
Hooks and suckers are found in the parasitic form like Tapeworms. Muscular pharynx is found
in phylum Aschelminthes. Parapodia in phylum Annelida and Mantle cavity in phylum
Mollusca.
Final Answer : (2)

116) NCERT. Pg No. 43

117) NCERT, Pg. No. 42

118) NCERT, Pg. No. 43

119) NCERT, Pg. No. 42

120) NCERT, Pg. No. 43