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Simplify Number

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to geometry, trigonometry, and probability. It includes tasks such as transformations of triangles, ratios of sides in similar triangles, calculations involving sectors of circles, and graph sketches. Additionally, it addresses practical applications of paint coverage and cost estimation.

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Zhou
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© All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views17 pages

Simplify Number

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to geometry, trigonometry, and probability. It includes tasks such as transformations of triangles, ratios of sides in similar triangles, calculations involving sectors of circles, and graph sketches. Additionally, it addresses practical applications of paint coverage and cost estimation.

Uploaded by

Zhou
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

11

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6

3
A
2

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

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–3

–4

–5

–6

" 6%
Triangle A is translated by the vector $ ' to give triangle B.
# !4 &
Triangle B is rotated 90° clockwise about the point (1, 2) to give triangle C.
Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C.

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 11 is 3 marks)

12
*P76923A01224* 
19
A
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B C D

ABC and DAB are similar isosceles triangles.


AB = AC
AD = BD
BC : CD = 4 : 21
Find the ratio AB : AD
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 19 is 3 marks)

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15 OAB is a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 6 cm.

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A B

6 cm 6 cm
O

The length of the arc AB is 5π cm.


Work out, in terms of π, the area of the sector.
Give your answer in its simplest form.

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....................................................... cm2
(Total for Question 15 is 4 marks) DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

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*P76923A01624* 
22 (a) Sketch the graph of y = sin x° for 0  x  360

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y

O x
90 180 270 360

(2)
(b) Solve the equation 2 sin x° = –1 for 0  x  360

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2)
(Total for Question 22 is 4 marks)

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22
*P76923A02224* 
12 Here are some graphs.

y y y
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A B C

O x O x O x

D y E y F y

O x O x O x
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G y H y J y

O x O x O x

Write down the letter of the graph that could have the equation
(i) y = x2 – 4

............................
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(1)
(ii) y = –x3

............................

(1)
5
(iii) y = –
x
............................

(1)
(Total for Question 12 is 3 marks)

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4 2
2 (a) Work out 3 –1
5 3
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.......................................................

(2)

1 5
Kevin was asked to work out 2 ×
3 8
Here is his working and his answer.

1 5 7 5
2 × = ×
3 8 3 8

35
=
24

9
=1
24

Kevin’s answer is wrong.


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(b) What mistake has Kevin made?

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(1)
(Total for Question 2 is 3 marks)

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3 The diagram shows a plan of a floor.

10 m

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5m
8m

6m

Petra is going to cover the floor with paint.


Petra has 3 tins of paint.
There are 2.5 litres of paint in each tin.
Petra thinks 1 litre of paint will cover 10 m2 of floor.
(a) Assuming Petra is correct, does she have enough paint to cover the floor?

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You must show all your working.

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(4)

4
*P76923A0424* 
Actually, 1 litre of paint will cover 11 m2 of floor.
(b) Does this affect your answer to part (a)?
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You must give a reason for your answer.

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(1)
(Total for Question 3 is 5 marks)
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5
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4 Here is a Venn diagram.

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E
P Q

12 10
18
15 14

11 13 16 17

(a) Write down the numbers that are in set P′

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(1)
A number is chosen at random from the universal set, E
(b) Find the probability that this number is in the set P ∪ Q

.......................................................

(2)
(Total for Question 4 is 3 marks)
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6
*P76923A0624* 
5 Sophie drives a distance of 513 kilometres on a motorway in France.
She pays 0.81 euros for every 10 kilometres she drives.
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(a) Work out an estimate for the total amount that Sophie pays.

....................................................... euros
(3)
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(b) Is your answer to part (a) an underestimate or an overestimate?


Give a reason for your answer.

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(1)
(Total for Question 5 is 4 marks)
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7
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6 Here is a straight line L drawn on a grid.

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7
L
6

–4 –3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 x

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–1

–2

–3

(a) Find an equation for L.

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(3)
M is a different straight line with equation y = 5x
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(b) Write down the equation of a straight line parallel to M.

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(1)
(Total for Question 6 is 4 marks)

8
*P76923A0824* 
8 Len has 8 parcels.
The mean weight of the 8 parcels is 2.5 kg.

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The mean weight of 3 of the parcels is 2 kg.
Work out the mean weight of the other 5 parcels.

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....................................................... kg
(Total for Question 8 is 3 marks)

9 In a sale, the normal price of a coat is reduced by R%


Given that
sale price = 0.7 × normal price
find the value of R.

R = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Total for Question 9 is 1 mark)
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10
*P76923A01024* 
10 Solve the simultaneous equations
5x – 2y = 23
2x – 3y = 18
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x = ............................

y = ............................
(Total for Question 10 is 4 marks)
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11
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14 Expand and simplify (3x – 1)(2x + 3)(x – 5)
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 14 is 3 marks)


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15
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16 There are only n orange sweets and 1 white sweet in a bag.
Saira takes at random a sweet from the bag and eats the sweet.
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She then takes at random another sweet from the bag and eats this sweet.

n !1
Show that the probability that Saira eats two orange sweets is
n "1
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(Total for Question 16 is 2 marks)

1
17 (a) Rationalise the denominator of
7

.......................................................

(1)
(b) Simplify fully 80 – 5
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.......................................................

(2)
(Total for Question 17 is 3 marks)

17
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.. .. m
18 Show that 0.1 5 + 0.227 can be written in the form where m is an integer.
66

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(Total for Question 18 is 3 marks)

18
*P76923A01824* 
21 A solid cuboid has a volume of 300 cm3
The cuboid has a total surface area of 370 cm2
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The length of the cuboid is 20 cm.


The width of the cuboid is greater than the height of the cuboid.
Work out the height of the cuboid.
You must show all your working.
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....................................................... cm
(Total for Question 21 is 5 marks)

21
 *P76923A02124* Turn over

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